KAKINADA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that it is a project work on 10 KW FM Transmitter done by Mr.J.Jaya krishna, Mr.Sandeep, Mr.T.V.B.B.Achary, Mr.K.V.Suresh, Mr.Rehan Basha during the year 2009-2010 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for 3rd B-Tech, 2nd semester in Electronics and Communication Engineering in Kakinada Institute of Engineering and Technology affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada.

Mini project in charge

Head Of the Department Sri.B.Koteswara Rao, M-Tech

Signature:

Signature

INDEX

page no:

1. Facilities in studio center

1.1 Introduction 1.2 Broadcast studio 1.3 Studio operational requirements 1.4 Announcer console 1.5 Control room 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 5

1 to 4

2. Amplifiers used in AIR studios

2.1 Introduction 2.2 Terms used with respect to amplifiers

3. FM Transmitters
3.1 Introduction

6 to 14 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14

3.2 Sailent features of FM transmitters 3.3 Frequency Modulation 3.4 Principle of working 3.5 Bandwidth in FM 3.6 Block diagram of 2X5 Fm Transmitter 3.7 Exciter 3.8 Frequency Generation,Control and Modulation 3.8.1 Switch-On Control Unit 3.9 KW VHF Amplifier 3.10 Power supply System

4. FM Antenna and Feeder system

4.1 Supporting Tower 4.1.1 Facilites On AIR Tower 4.2 Antenna 4.2.1 Details Of Pole type Antenna 4.2.2 Panel type Antenna 4.2.2.1 Details of Panel 4.3 Feeder Cable

15 to 22 15 15 16 19 20 20 21 23 to 24 23 23 25 to 26

5. Medium Wave Antenna

5.1 Introduction 5.2 Self Radiating MW Mast Antenna

6. Advantages of FM over AM