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PDPR 27 MEI 2021 : ULANGKAJI SET

1 Rajah 1 menunjukkan gambar rajah Venn dengan set semesta ,   X Y .

Diagram 1 shows a Venn diagram with the universal set,   X Y .

X Y

Rajah 1 / Diagram 1

Set X   Y  adalah setara dengan set

Set X   Y  is equivalent to set


[Aras : Sederhana]

A X C Y
B  D Y’

2 Rajah 2 menunjukkan bilangan unsur dalam set P, set Q and set R. Diberi set semesta,
  P  Q  R dan n  = 28. 
Diagram 2 shows the number of elements in set P, set Q and set R.

Given the universal set,   P Q  R and n  = 28.


Q
R
P
7 4 3x x-2
x
3

Rajah 2 /Diagram 2

Nilai bagi x ialah


The value of x is

[Aras : Sederhana]
A 6 C 4
B 5 D 3

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PDPR 27 MEI 2021 : ULANGKAJI SET

3 Rajah 3 ialah sebuah Gambarajah Venn yang menunjukkan bilangan unsur bagi set P, set Q
dan set R.
Diagram 3 is a Venn diagram that shows the number of elements of set P, set Q and set R.

20

x x+6
R 9 Q

x+4 30
10

Rajah 3/ Diagram 3
Diberi set semesta,  = P  Q  R, n() = 100. Cari nilai bagi n ( P  Q) .
It is given that the universal set,  = P  Q  R, n () = 100. Find the value of n(P
Q) .

[Aras : Sederhana]

A 7 C 11
B 10 D 12

4 Rajah 4 ialah satu gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan set E, set F dan set G.

Diagram 4 is a Venn diagram that shows set E, set F and set G.

E G
F

Rajah 4 / Diagram 4

Kawasan berlorek diwakilkan oleh


The shaded region is represented by
[Aras : Tinggi]
A EFG C EFG

B EG F D EGF

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PDPR 27 MEI 2021 : ULANGKAJI SET

5 Rajah 5 menunjukkan hubungan di antara set  , set J dan set K.


Diagram 5 shows the relation between set  , set J and set K.


K
J

Rajah 5 / Diagram 5

Diberi n(  ) = 40, n(J ∩ K) = 5, n(J) = 18 dan n(J K)’ = 8.


Hitung bilangan unsur dalam rantau berlorek.
Given n(  ) = 40, n(J ∩ K) = 5, n(J) = 18 and n(J K)’ = 8.
Calculate the number of elements in the shaded region.

[Aras : Tinggi]

A 9 C 19
B 14 D 24

6 Rajah 6 ialah sebuah gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan unsur set P , set
Q dan set R . Diberi bahawa set semesta,   P  Q  R dan n( P )  n(Q  R) .
'

Diagram 6 is a Venn Diagram that shows the elements of set P , set Q and set
R . Given that the universal set,   P  Q  R and n( P ' )  n(Q  R) .

P
5 Q
3
x4 x 5

4
R
Rajah 6 / Diagram 6

Carikan nilai x.
Find the value of x.
[Aras : Sederhana]

A 5 C 10
B 8 D 12

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PDPR 27 MEI 2021 : ULANGKAJI SET

7 Rajah 7 menunjukkan set J , K dan M dengan set semesta,   J  K  M .


Diagram 7 shows the sets J , K and M such that the universal set,
  J K M .

Rajah 7 / Diagram 7

Rantau yang berlorek mewakili set


The shaded region represents the set

[Aras : Sederhana]

A (J  K )  M C (J  K ')  M
B (J  K )  M D '
(M  J) K

8 Rajah 8 ialah gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan unsur set set P, Q dan R.
Diberi   P  Q  R
Diagram 8 is a Venn diagram showing the elements of the set P, Q and R. Given
  PQ R

b. Q
P a. e.
h.
f. g.
R k.

Rajah 8 / Diagram 8

'
Senaraikan semua set (Q  R )  P .
'
List all the of set (Q  R )  P .
[Aras : Sederhana]

A {a, b, f} C {a, e}
B {a, b, f, g} D {a, b}

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PDPR 27 MEI 2021 : ULANGKAJI SET

9 Diberi set semesta, set   M  N  P , M  N and N  P  . Gambar rajah


Venn yang mewakili hubungan ini
Given that the universal set   M  N  P , M  N and N  P  .
The Venn diagram that represents these relationships is

[Aras : Sederhana]

A  C 
N
M
P N M P

 
B D
P P
N M M N

10 Gambar rajah Venn menunjukkan bilangan unsur dalam set P, Q dan R.


The Venn diagram shows the number of elements in set P, Q and R.

P Q
8 y 3
4
6 9 y
7 y

5
R

Rajah 10 / Diagram 10

Diberi bahawa set semesta,   P  Q  R and n( P  R)  33 . Kira nilai y.


Given that universal set,   P  Q  R and n( P  R)  33 . Calculate
the value of y .
[Aras : Sederhana]

A 2 C 3
B -2 D -3

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