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3/14/22, 12:45 PM L BME A10 CT-1 Dry Run

L BME A10 CT-1 Dry Run


Note: Answer all questions. All questions carry equal marks. Time: 5 Minutes, Max.
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A 10 cm diameter jet of water strikes a curved vane with a velocity of 15 m/s. The
inlet angle of the vane is zero and the outlet angle is 150° measured with respect
to the impinging jet direction. Determine the force (kN) on the vane in x-direction
when the vane is stationary.

3.56

9.14

7.23

5.48

A jet of water with a velocity of 18 m/s impinges on a moving curved vane at 25°
to the direction of motion. The velocity of the vane is 10 m/s. The vane angle at
the outlet is 30°. Find the blade angle at inlet so that the water enters without
shock.

137.54

102.65

129.69

125.89

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3/14/22, 12:45 PM L BME A10 CT-1 Dry Run

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2K21/A10/68

A 1/2 scale model of a Kaplan turbine is designed to operate at a head of 25 m.


The prototype produces 18.50 MW of power under a head of 49 m when
operating at a speed of 250 rpm. Find the speed of the model. Assume the
efficiency of the model and prototype is the same at a value of 88%.

502.11

682.96

892.72

357.14

In a hydroelectric project, the available discharge is 60 m3/s with a net head of70
m. Assuming a turbine efficiency of 92% and a rotational speed of 300 rpm,
determine the least number of turbines of the same size and have a specific
speed of 275.

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3/14/22, 12:45 PM L BME A10 CT-1 Dry Run

A Francis turbine has a guide-vane angle of 15° and its inlet flow is radial. The
flow velocity is 10.0 m/s and is constant. Considering the exit discharge as radial,
determine the peripheral velocity at inlet.

29.58

37.32

25.36

18.66

The following data are available for a Francis turbine: Peripheral velocity at inlet =
30 m/s. Whirl velocity at inlet= 50 m/s. Assuming a hydraulic efficiency of 90%
and zero whirl at the exit, determine the net head available to the turbine.

84.95

125.38

169.89

152.86

A turbine is designed to produce 6000 kW of brake power under a speed of 300


rpm and head of 30 m. What is the specific speed of this machine?

331

286

253

299

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3/14/22, 12:45 PM L BME A10 CT-1 Dry Run

A free jet of water of area A and velocity V strikes a vertical plate normally. The
plate is moving with a velocity u in the direction of the jet. Obtain the value of the
ratio V/u for maximum efficiency of this power transmission system. What is the
value of corresponding maximum efficiency?

1/2

1/3

A Francis turbine works under a head of 50 m and discharges 20 m3/s of water. If


the overall efficiency of the turbine is 80%, Determine the power developed in
kW.

4768

5931

7832

3154

A turbine is to operate under a head of 50 m at a speed of 300 rpm. The


discharge is12 m3/s. Assuming an efficiency of 0.85, calculate the power
developed.

4256

4993

2496

3254

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3/14/22, 12:45 PM L BME A10 CT-1 Dry Run

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VIR GULATI

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