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TRAINING THERMOGRAPH

LEVEL 2
PJB ACADEMY, DESEMBER 2021

ANTONIUS DONI RINTOKO


SPV. TECHNOLOGY OWNER

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BAB 8

Pengaruh Cuaca & Atmosfer


Terhadap Kesalahan Pengukuran

Kesalahan-kesalahan Cuaca &


Atmosfer dan Koreksinya

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Angin
Angin dapat secara signifikan mengubah temperatur target
o Angin dapat:
 Mendinginkan target panas
 Memanaskan target dingin
o Untuk menetralkannya:
 Lindungi target - tunggu
 Tunggu sampai angin
berhenti
 Ukur dari sisi berlawanan
arah angin
o Jangan gunakan wind chill chart :
 Prediksi efek angin pada manusia, bukan objek

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Angin mendinginkan target panas pada OCB
30C 24C 22C 47C 35C 27C

Kecepatan angin 15 mph Tanpa angin


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Hujan
Hujan dapat secara signifikan berdampak pada temperatur
target
o Hujan dapat mengubah temperatur:
 Mendinginkan atau memanaskan target
 Menutupi atau menyelimuti target
 Secara signifikan menyembunyikan
masalah
o Untuk menetralkannya:
 Lindungi target –
tunggu sampai
kering
 Tunggu sampai
hujan berhenti
 Ukur sisi kering
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Matahari – Tambahan Panas

Tambahan Panas (Solar Gain) oleh matahari memanaskan target


o Masalah dapat tertutupi
o Normal terlihat masalah
o Untuk menetralkannya:
 Lindungi target – tunggu
 Inspeksi malam/saat berawan/awal pagi

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Tambahan Panas (Solar Gain) oleh matahari memanaskan target
o Masalah dapat tertutupi

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Tambahan Panas (Solar Gain) oleh matahari memanaskan target
o Normal terlihat masalah

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Matahari – Pantulan Panas

Pantulan Panas (Solar Reflection) berhubungan obyek E rendah


o Pantulan menyebabkan titik panas palsu
o Untuk menetralkannya:
 Ubah sudut pandang
 Lindungi target – tunggu
 Inspeksi malam/saat berawan/awal pagi
 Gunakan Kamera IR tipe LW
 Gunakan Kamera IR tipe SW dengan
filter matahari?

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Pantulan Panas (Solar Reflection) berhubungan obyek E rendah
o Pantulan menyebabkan titik panas palsu

Pantulan Panas (Garis) di Bus, ini bukan fault


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Pantulan Panas (Solar Reflection) berhubungan obyek E rendah
o Pantulan menyebabkan titik panas palsu

Pantulan Panas (Titik) di Terminal & (Garis) di Bus, ini bukan fault
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Pantulan Panas (Solar Reflection) berhubungan obyek E rendah
o Pantulan menyebabkan titik panas palsu

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Pantulan Panas (Solar Reflection) berhubungan obyek E rendah
o Pantulan menyebabkan titik panas palsu

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Atmosfer
Kelembaban & CO2 mengurangi transmisi energi inframerah
o Pelemahan (atenuasi) meningkat dengan:
 Jarak
 Kelembaban
o Debu atau partikel-partikel mengurangi
transmisi energi inframerah
o Untuk menetralkannya:
 Bekerja sedekat mungkin
 Gunakan Kamera IR tipe LW
 Tunggu sampai kondisi membaik
 Atur input Kamera IR; jarak,
kelembaban & temp udara
 Lensa tele tidak memperbaiki pelemahan
atmosfer
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Awan Mempengaruhi Inspeksi IR
Memantulkan energi matahari
o Mengeliminasi pantulan
o Dapat mencegah
penambahan panas (solar
loading)

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Memantulkan energi matahari
o Mengeliminasi pantulan
o Dapat mencegah penambahan
panas (solar loading)

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Memperlambat pendinginan Bumi di malam hari
o Mengurangi pantulan
dingin
o Mengurangi kontras
termal
o Memperpanjang jendela
inspeksi

Bumi
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Kamera IR tipe SW vs LW
o Tidak ada satu kamera IR yang cocok untuk
semua aplikasi
 Pilih kamera IR berdasarkan aplikasi

o Pabrik-pabrik memilih band frekuensi tunggal


untuk kamera IR
 Near atau SW 2 s.d. 5.6 
 Far atau LW 8 s.d. 12  atau 8 s.d. 14 
o Tidak ada kamera IR untuk 5.6 s.d. 8  karena
atenuasi atmosfer
o Lensa dan optic dibuat dari bahan khusus
 Lapisan anti-reflektif meningkatkan transmisi lensa
 Hati-hati ketika membersihkannya
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Kesimpulan

o Kondisi cuaca dan atmosfer dapat memunculkan


kesalahan-kesalahan
o Penting untuk dimengerti dampak dari lingkungan
pada data
o Ketika memungkinkan, hindari sumber-sumber
kesalahan atau lakukan koreksi untuk itu
o Tidak ada kamera IR yang dapat bekerja di semua
aplikasi
 Pemilihan kamera IR harus ditentukan dengan aplikasinya
o Hati-hati dalam merawat lensa
 Hindari kerusakan pada lapisan (anti-reflektif) lensa
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Selanjutnya:

Jendela & Filter

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Thank You!
Terima Kasih

Go To Market merupakan tema strategis PT PJB


di tahun 2021, hal ini sesuai dengan New Busines
Horizon. PJB berkomitmen untuk memperluas
potensi bisnis ‘Beyond kWh’ baik dari dalam
negeri maupun luar negeri.

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