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    Active Voice Passive Voice: Subject

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    Castillo Vera José Tadeo
    The document outlines the structure of sentences in English using active and passive voice, and different tenses including present, past, perfect, progressive, and perfect progressive. For each tense, it provides the affirmative, negative and interrogative structure by listing the main components of the subject, auxiliary verb, main verb, complement, and negatives like "not".

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    Active Voice Passive Voice: Subject

    Uploaded by

    Castillo Vera José Tadeo
    13 views3 pages
    The document outlines the structure of sentences in English using active and passive voice, and different tenses including present, past, perfect, progressive, and perfect progressive. For each tense, it provides the affirmative, negative and interrogative structure by listing the main components of the subject, auxiliary verb, main verb, complement, and negatives like "not".

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    The document outlines the structure of sentences in English using active and passive voice, and different tenses including present, past, perfect, progressive, and perfect progressive. For each tense, it provides the affirmative, negative and interrogative structure by listing the main components of the subject, auxiliary verb, main verb, complement, and negatives like "not".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views3 pages

    Active Voice Passive Voice: Subject

    Uploaded by

    Castillo Vera José Tadeo
    The document outlines the structure of sentences in English using active and passive voice, and different tenses including present, past, perfect, progressive, and perfect progressive. For each tense, it provides the affirmative, negative and interrogative structure by listing the main components of the subject, auxiliary verb, main verb, complement, and negatives like "not".

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    of 3

    Active voice Passive voice

    Present simple Past simple

    Affirmative Affirmative
    Subject+ infibitive verb+ Subject+ verb in past + complement
    complement
    Negative
    Negative Subject+ Did+ Not+ infibitive verb+
    Subject+ Do/Does+ Not+ infibitive complement
    verb+ complement
    Interrogative
    Interrogative Did+ subject + infibitive verb+
    Do/Does+ subject + infibitive verb+ complement?
    complement?

    Present progressive Past progressive

    Affirmative Affirmative
    Subject+ to be+ verb+ ing+ Subject+ was/were+ verb+ ing+
    complement complement

    Negative Negative
    Subject+ to be+ not+ verb+ ing+ Subject+ was/were + not+ verb+ ing+
    complement complement

    Interrogative Interrogative
    To be + subject + verb+ ing+ was/were + subject + verb+ ing+
    complement? complement?

    Past simple Past Perfect Simple

    Affirmative Affirmative
    Subject+ verb in past + complement Subject+ auxliary verb (past perfect)+
    main verb (past participle)+
    complement

    Negative Negative
    Subject+ Did+ Not+ infibitive verb+ Subject+ auxliary verb (negative/ past
    complement perfect)+ main verb (past participle)+
    complement
    Interrogative Interrogative
    Did+ subject + infibitive verb+ auxliary verb (past perfect)+ subject +
    complement? verb (past participle)+ complement?
    Past progressive Past perfect continuous

    Affirmative Affirmative
    Subject+ was/were+ verb+ ing+ Subject+ had (auxiliary verb)+ been
    complement (verb to be past participle) + verb
    (principal verb) + ing
    Negative
    Subject+ was/were + not+ verb+ Negative
    ing+ complement Subject+ auxiliary verb (negative/ past
    perfect) + been + Main verb + gerund+
    complement

    Interrogative Interrogative
    was/were + subject + verb+ ing+ auxiliary verb + subject + been+ main
    complement? verb+ gerund+ complement

    Present perfect simple Past Perfect Simple

    Affirmative Affirmative
    Subject+ axuliary verb+ main Subject+ auxliary verb (past perfect)+
    verb(past participle)+ complement main verb (past participle)+
    complement
    Negative
    Subject+ axuliary verb (negative Negative
    have/ has)+ past participle+ Subject+ auxliary verb (negative/ past
    complement perfect)+ main verb (past participle)+
    complement

    Interrogative Interrogative
    axuliary verb( have/ has)+ subject+ auxliary verb (past perfect)+ subject +
    past participle+ complement? verb (past participle)+ complement?

    Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous

    Affirmative Affirmative
    Subject+ auxliary verb (have/ has) + Subject+ had (auxiliary verb) + been
    been+ main verb+ gerund+ (verb to be past participle) + verb
    complement (principal verb) + ing

    Negative Negative
    Subject+ auxliary verb (have/ has Subject+ auxiliary verb (negative/ past
    negative) + been+ main verb+ perfect) + been + Main verb + gerund+
    gerund+ complement complement
    Interrogative Interrogative
    auxliary verb (past perfect)+ subject auxiliary verb + subject + been+ main
    + been+ main verb+ gerund+ verb+ gerund+ complement
    complement?

    Past Perfect Simple

    Affirmative
    Subject+ auxliary verb (past perfect)+ main verb (past participle)+
    complement

    Negative
    Subject+ auxliary verb (negative/ past perfect)+ main verb (past participle)+
    complement

    Interrogative
    auxliary verb (past perfect)+ subject + verb (past participle)+ complement?

    Past perfect continuous

    Affirmative
    Subject+ had (auxiliary verb)+ been (verb to be past participle) + verb
    (principal verb) + ing

    Negative
    Subject+ auxiliary verb (negative/ past perfect) + been + Main verb +
    gerund+ complement

    Interrogative
    auxiliary verb + subject + been+ main verb+ gerund+ complement

    Castillo Vera José Tadeo

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