DATA SCIENCE & ML

Data Science:
To extract data from any certain any present scenario cases by using some methods and
processes like extracting data from customers and using that to make shops sales increasing.

List, Tuple, Dictionary and Set:

These type of data types are called collection datatypes and each of these types having
a separate rule to store the data because in these the data is stored in bulk instead of int, float,
complex, bool and str types. Also, how to access, update, delete, operations, functions, methods
on the data also noted.

Numpy, Pandas, Matplotlib and MySQL:

Here we are using & what methods we are using these modules to do math, analysis,
visualization and storing operations on the data and why it is faster than previous data
representing things.

Machine Learning:
It is building machines that can adapt and learn from experience without being
explicitly programmed like Spam Filtering Credit Scoring, Recommendations, Robot
Navigation.

Supervised Learning:
Takes data as a training data set is a labeled data set & generates a model then generates
the target value based on its learning.

Unsupervised Learning:
Takes data as a training data set is a labeled data set & Based on the similarity between
data, it tries to draw inference from the data such as finding patterns or clusters.

Reinforcement Learning:
The agent acts in an environment in order to maximize the Output and minimize the
errors. Unlike supervised learning, no data is provided to the agent. The agent itself takes action
or sequence of actions whether right or wrong to perform a task and learn from the experience
Linear Regression:
It is a supervised machine learning algorithm. It tries to find out the best linear
relationship that describes the data you have. It assumes that there exists a linear relationship
between a dependent variable and independent variable(s). The value of the dependent variable
of a linear regression model is a continuous value i.e. real numbers.

Logistic regression:
It is another technique borrowed by machine learning from the field of statistics. It is
the go-to method for binary classification problems (problems with two class values).

Support Vector Machines:

It is one of the classification method & popular method also. they have numerous other
advantages over other classification problems, such as the ability to deal with computationally
heavy data sets, classifying nonlinearly separable data, etc. We will discuss some of these
problems in detail in the upcoming lectures.

Decision Tree:
It is a Supervised learning technique that can be used for both classification and
Regression problems, but mostly it is preferred for solving Classification problems. It is a tree-
structured classifier, where internal nodes represent the features of a dataset, branches represent
the decision rules and each leaf node represents the outcome. In a Decision tree, there are two
nodes, which are the Decision Node and Leaf Node.

Random Forest Classifier:

It is one of the classification method & popular method also. It belongs to the supervised
learning technique. It can be used for both Classification and Regression problems in ML. It is
based on the concept of ensemble learning, which is a process of combining multiple classifiers
to solve a complex problem and to improve the performance of the model