Projectile Motion

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(1)

AnobjectofMassM i
sproject
edwithMoment
um patsuchananglethatit
smaximum
hei
ghti
sonef our
thofi
tshor
izontal
range.i
ti
smi
nimum ki
net
icener
gyinitspathwi
l
lbe.

P2/
8m

P2/
4m

3p2/
4m

P2/
m

(
2)ABomberplanemoveshor
izont
all
ywit
haspeedof500m persecondandabombr
eleased
f
rom i
t,st
ri
kesthegr
oundi
n10second.angl
eatwhi
chitst
ri
kesthegroundwi
ll
be.

t
an-
1(1/
5)

t
an-
1(1/
2)

t
an-
1(1)

t
an-
1(5)

(3)Anarr
owi sshoti
ntoai
r.i
tsrangeis200m anditsti
meoffl
ighti
s5second.
ifgi
s10metr
e
persecondsquarethenhori
zontalcomponentofv
eloci
tyandt
hemaximum hei
ghtwil
lbe
respect
ivel
y.

20m/
s,62.
50m

40.,
31.
25

80.62.
5

noneoft
hese

(4(
Twost onesareproj
ectedsoast oreacht
hesamedi st
ancefrom thepointofproj
ecti
onona
hori
zontalsur
face.maximum heightr
eachedbyoneexceedstheot herbyanamountequal to
hal
fthesum oft hehei
ghtatt
ainedbythem.thenangl
eofprojecti
onofstonewhi chatt
ains
smallheighti
s.

45

60

30

t
an-
1(3/
4)
(
5)Equat
ionofmot
ionofapr
oject
il
eis.

y=12x-(
3/4)
X2

Whati
sther
angeofpr
oject
il
e.?

12m.

16m.

20m.

24m.

(
6)Theequat
ionofpr
oject
il
eis.

Y=√3X-0.
5gX2

TheVel
oci
tyofpr
oject
ioni
s.

1m persecond.

2met
repersecond.

3met
repersecond.

1.
2M persecond.

(7)Abul
l
eti
stobefi
redwi
thaspeedof2000m persecondtohi
tatar
get200m awayonal
evel
groundi
fgequal
to10M persecondsquar
ethegunshoul
dbeaimed.

Di
rect
lyatt
arget
.

5cm bel
owt
het
arget
.

5cm abov
ethet
arget
.

2cm abov
ethet
arget
.

(8)
Anaer oplanemovinghori
zont
all
ywit
haspeedof720km perhourdropsoffoodpacket
whil
efly
ingatahei ghtof396.9m.thet
imet
akenbyfoodpackagetoreachthegroundandit
s
hori
zontalrangei
s.

3secondand200m.5secondand500m.

8secondand1500. 9secondand1800m.
(
9)Apart
icl
emovesalongaparabol
i
cpat hY=-
9x2insuchawayt hatt
heX componentof
v
eloci
tyr
emainsconst
antandhasav al
ue1/3M persecond.t
heaccel
erat
ionofpar
ti
clei
s.

1/
3m/
s2

3m/
s2

2/
3m/
s2

2m/
s2

(10)Abodyispr
oject
edatanangl
eof30degr
eewi
tht
hehor
izont
alwi
thMoment
um pati
ts
highestpoi
ntt
hemagnit
udeofmomentum i
s.

√3/
2p.

2/
√3p

p.

P/2.

(11)Themaximum heightatt
ainedbyapr
oject
il
eisincreasedby10%byi
ncreasi
ngspeedof
project
ionwit
houtchangingtheangl
eofproj
ecti
on.thepercent
agei
ncr
easeinthehor
izont
al
rangewi l
lbe.

20%.

15%.

10%.

5%.
(
12)
Aballi
sthrownupwit
hacer t
ainvel
ocit
yatanangl
etot
hehor
izont
al,
theki
net
icener
gyof
t
hebal
lvar
ieswit
hthehor
izont
aldispl
acementxas.

(13)
Aproj
ecti
lei
sfi
redfrom l
evelgr
oundatanangl
e(-)abovet
hehori
zont
al.
Theel
evat
ion
angl
e(/
)ofthehi
ghestpointi
sseenfrom t
hel
aunchpointi
srel
atedt
othet
abyrel
ati
on.

t
an(
/)=0.
5tan(
-)

(
14)
Apr
oject
il
eist
hrownwi
thani
nit
ial
vel
oci
tyof (
ai+bj
)m/
s.

i
ftheRangeofpr
oject
il
eist
wicet
hemaxi
mum hei
ghtr
eachedbyi
tthen.

a=2b

b=a

b=2a

b=4a

(15)
Threebal
lsofmassM massesareproj
ect
edwi t
hequal
speedsatanangl
e15degr
ee45
degree75degreeandt
hei
rrangesar
erespect
ivel
yR1R2andR3t hen.

R1>R2>R3

R1<R2<R3

R1=R2=R3

R1=R3<R2
(16)Amancant
hrowastonesucht
hatr
equi
resmaxi
mum hori
zont
alr
ange80m t
hemaxi
mum
heightt
owhi
chi
twil
lri
sefort
hesameproj
ecti
l
einmetr
eis.

10.

20.

40.

50.

(17)
Abodyproj
ect
edwithvel
oci
tyUatproj
ect
ionangl
ethet
ahashor
izont
alr
angeRf
ort
he
samevel
oci
tyandproj
ecti
onangl
e.i
t'
srangeontheMoonsurf
acewi
llbe.

gmoon=gear
th/
6

36R

R/36.

R/
26

6R

(
18)
Astonei
sthr
ownatananglet
het
awi
tht
hehor
izont
alr
eachesamaxi
mum hei
ghtH.
then
t
heti
meoffl
i
ghtofst
onewi
llbe.

√2H/
g

2√2H/
g

2√2Hsi
n(-
)/g

√2Hsi
n(-
)/g

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