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BS 8110 Data given
Concrete Grade fcu = 30 N/mm2 fcu = 30
fy = 460 N/mm 2
fy = 460
Cover = 40 mm cover = 40

Preliminary Sizing
Assume Thickness of slab = 125 mm
Diameter of bar = 12 mm
Effective depth for the short span, d1 = 79 mm d1 = 79
Effective depth for the long span, d2 = 67 mm d2 = 67

Condition : 9 (Worst Condition)

Four edges discontinuous

Loading

Total Live Load (Unfactored) = 4 kN/m2 (Residential Area) qk = 4

Screed+finishes (Unfactored) = 1 kN/m2
Brickwall (Unfactor UDL) = 0 kN/m2 Height of brickwall = 0 m
gk = 4
Total Dead Load ( Unfactored ) = 4 kN/m2
Design Load (Factored DL + Factored LL) = 12 kN/m2 n = 12

Short Span, lx = 2 m 2 lx = 2
Long Span, ly = 2 m ly = 2

Table 3.15 Moment Coefficient 0.000

2 0.056
0.055 0

Main Reinforcement at MIDSPAN

cl 3.5.3.4
eqn 14 Msx = Bsx*n*lx2 = 2.64 kNm per metre width

cl 3.4.4.4 k = Msx/fcu*b*d2 = 0.0142 k < 0.156. No compression reinforcement.

z= 77.8 ( 0.95d = 75.05 )

Therefore, z = 75.05 mm

As required = 88 mm2 Provided As = 163 mm2

Main
Asmin = 163 mm 2
Reinforcement
Asmax = 5000 mm2 As < Asmin. Provided minimum at MIDSPAN
reinforcement!
Therefore, provide T 10 at 200 Area = 392 mm2 T 10
at 200

Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 1 of 10

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Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 2 of 10

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cl 3.4.6 Check for Deflection

Table 3.11 Msx/b*d2 = 0.4231

eqn 8 Fy = 64.55 N/mm2

eqn 7 Modification factor = 2

Table 3.10 Basic span/effective depth = 20

Modification = 40 Deflection Check

Actual span/effective depth ratio = 25.32 OK! OK!

Cracking Check
max. spacing = 250 mm c/c
min. spacing = 100 mm c/c Cracking Check

Spacing provided = 200 mm c/c OK! OK!

Secondary Reinforcement at MIDSPAN

cl 3.5.3.4
eqn 14 Msy = Bsy*n*lx2 = 2.7 kNm per metre width

cl 3.4.4.4 k = Msy/fcu*b*d2 = 0.0201 k < 0.156. No compression reinforcement.

z= 65.47 ( 0.95d = 63.65 )

Therefore, z = 63.65 mm

As required = 106 mm2 Provided As = 163 mm2 Secondary

Reinforcement
Asmin = 163 mm2 at MIDSPAN
Asmax = 5000 mm 2
As < Asmin. Provided minimum
reinforcement! T 10
Therefore, provide T 10 at 200 Area = 392 mm2 at 200

Main Reinforcement at SUPPORT

cl 3.5.3.4
eqn 14 Msx = Bsx*n*lx2 = 0.0 kNm per metre width

cl 3.4.4.4 k = Msx/fcu*b*d2 = 0 k < 0.156. No compression reinforcement.

z= 79 ( 0.95d = 75.05 )
Therefore, z = 75.05 mm

As required = 0 mm2 Provided As = 163 mm2

Asmin = 163 mm2 Main

Asmax = 5000 mm 2
As < Asmin. Provided minimum Reinforcement
reinforcement! at SUPPORT
Therefore, provide T 10 at 200 Area = 392 mm2 T 10

Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 3 of 10

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at 200

Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 4 of 10

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Cracking Check
max. spacing = 250 mm c/c
min. spacing = 100 mm c/c Cracking Check
Spacing provided = 200 mm c/c OK! OK!

cl 3.5.3.7 Check for Shear

eqn 19 Vsx = Bsx*n*lx = 7.92 Where Bsx = 0.33 ( Table 3.16)

Table 3.16
Shear
v = Vsx/bd = 0.1003 N/mm2 0.33 Coefficient
< 0.8*sqrt(fcu), OK!

Table 3.9 100 As/bd = 0.4963 0.33 0.33

Therefore, Vc = 0.7977 N/mm2 0.33 Shear Check

Table 3.8 Therefore, V < Vc. No Shear Reinforcement required. OK!

Second Reinforcement at SUPPORT

cl 3.5.3.4
eqn 14 Msy = Bsy*n*lx2 = 0.00 kNm per metre width

cl 3.4.4.4 k = Msy/fcu*b*d2 = 0 k < 0.156. No compression reinforcement.

z= 67 ( 0.95d = 63.65 )
Therefore, z = 63.65 mm

As required = 0 mm2 Provided As = 163 mm2

Secondary
Asmin = 163 mm2 Reinforcement
Asmax = 5000 mm 2
As < Asmin. Provided minimum at SUPPORT
reinforcement!
Therefore, provide T 10 at 200 Area = 392 mm2 T 10
at 200
Cracking Check
max. spacing = 250 mm c/c
min. spacing = 100 mm c/c Cracking Check
Spacing provided = 200 mm c/c OK! OK!

cl 3.5.3.7 Check for Shear

eqn 19 Vsy = Bsy*n*lx = 7.92 Where Bsy = 0.33 ( Table 3.16)

Table 3.16
Shear
v = Vsx/bd = 0.1183 N/mm2 0.33 Coefficient
< 0.8*sqrt(fcu), OK!

Table 3.9 100 As/bd = 0.5851 0.33 0.33

Therefore, Vc = 0.8781 N/mm2 0.33 Shear Check

Table 3.8 Therefore, V < Vc. No Shear Reinforcement required. OK!

Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 5 of 10

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2

T 10 extend from
@ 200 the edge a
T 10 minimum
@200 distance of
T 10 0.4 m
@ 200
2 T 10
@ 200 T 10
@ 200

T 10
@ 200

Loading for Beam Design

D/L 4.00 kN/m2 Un - D/L 4.00 kN/m2

L/L 4.00 kN/m 2
factored L/L 4.00 kN/m2

1 0 1 1 1

Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 7 of 10

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Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 8 of 10

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Surcharge
WATER

Tw
Hw
H
LE LS
Lw

Assume propped cantilever. Worst case is during construction when the drain is
empty without water.
Max height, H = 700 mm (=Hw)
Drain near road pavement = 450 mm

ANALYSIS
Assume Φ = 30 °
Ka = 1  sin  = 0.333

1  sin 
γsat = 18 kN/m3
γw = 10 kN/m3

(a) Surcharge
q = 10 kN/m2
PS = Ka x q x H = 2.33 kN/m
Ls = 0.35 m
Moment, Ms = PS x Ls = 0.82 kNm/m

(b) P (Earth)
PE = 0.5 x Ka x γsat x H2 = 1.47 kN/m
Le = 0.23 m
Moment, Me = PE x Le = 0.34 kNm/m

(c) P (Water)
PW = 0.5 x Ka x γw x Hw2 = 0.82 kN/m
Le = 0.23 m
Moment, Me = PE x Le = 0.19 kNm/m

Total Moment, M = Ms + Me + Mw
= 1.35 kNm/m

DESIGN
fcu = 20 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2
Design width, b = 1000 mm
Wall Thickness, Tw = 100 mm
Cover, c = 25 mm
Effective depth, d = Tw - c = 75 mm
K = M = 0.012 < 0.156 SINGLY

bd 2 f cu
z= 74.0 mm > 0.95d = 71.25 mm
Therefore, z = 71.3 mm

Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 9 of 10

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As req = M = 47.4 mm2/m

0. 87 f y z
Therefore, provide 1 layer of BMC A6 (As prov = 142 mm2/m)

Checking Deflection
Basic Span/d = 7
fs = 2 f y A sreq = 102.3 N/mm2

3 A sprov
Tension MF = 3.3 > 2
Therefore MF = 2.0

δ allowable = 14

δ actual = H/d = 9.33 < 14 OK

Ref. : JPA/P-063/Slab.xls/08-002 page 10 of 10