NAMA : MADE BUNGA CITRA INDAH PRATIWI

NIM : 01.19.12.004
KELAS : 2B
TUGAS MATEMATIKA TRIGONOMETRI

1. Buktikan Identitas Trigonometri berikut :

1 1
 -1)=1
𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥 cos2 x

1 1 cos2 x
( cos2 x - cos2 x ) = 1
tan2 x

1 1− cos2 x
( ) = 1 tan2x
tan2 x cos2 x

1− cos2 x
𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 ( )=1
cos2 x

cos2 x 1− cos2 x
 =1
sin2 x cos2 x

1− cos2 x
=1
sin2 x

1− cos2 x
=1
1− cos2 x

1 = 1 (TERBUKTI)

2. Diketahui : a = 11 cm
b = 13 cm
c = 15 cm

Ditanya : a).  A = .....?

b).  B = .....?

c).  C = .....?
Jawab :
𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2− 𝑎 2
a). Cos A =
2𝑏𝑐

132 + 152 − 112

= 2.13.15
169+225−121
= 390
273
=
390
Cos A = 0,7
 A = 45
 𝑎 2 + 𝑐 2− 𝑏 2
b). Cos B = 2𝑎𝑐

112 + 152 − 132

=
2.11.15
121+225−169
= 330
177
= 330
Cos B = 0,536
 B = 58

𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 𝑐 2
c). Cos C = 2𝑎𝑏

112 + 132 − 152

= 2.11.13
121+169−225
= 286
65
= 286
Cos C = 0,227
 C = 77
C

3. Diketahui : a = 81 cm
50 81
b = 50 cm t
c = 60 cm

Ditanya : L  abc = .....? A B

60
Jawab :
𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠 .𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖
t = √502 − 302 L= 2
60 .40
= √2500 − 900 = 2
2400
= √1600 = 2

= 40 cm = 1200 cm2

4. Diketahui : siku-siku di C A

Sisi a = 3,6 cm ?
4,7
Sisi b = 4,7 cm
Ditanya : Sisi c = .....?
C B
Jawab : 3,6
 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑛 3,6
tan  = 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 4,7

kemiringan disisi c, maka

sisi c = √𝑎2 + 𝑏2

= √3,62 + 4,72

= √12,96 + 22,09

= √35,05 cm

5. Tentukan harga x antara (0𝑜 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360𝑜) yang memenuhi persamaan

𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 0
cos 4x + cos x = 0
cos 2(2x) + cos x = 0
2 cos2x-1 + cos x = 0
2 cos2 x + cos x - 1 = 0
( 2 cos x + 1 ) ( cos x - 1 ) = 0
2 cos x = -1 cos x = 1
1
cos x = - - cos x = cos 0
2

- cos x = cos 120 x = 0 + k . 360

x = 120 + k . 360 k = 1 → x = 360 (TM)
k = 0 → x = 120 (M)
k= 1 → x = 480 (TM)
- cos x = cos 120
x = -120 + k . 360
k = 0 → x = -120 (TM)
k = 1 → x = 240 (M)
Jadi harga x dari penyelesaian persamaan tersebut adalah : { 120, 240, 360 }