Apex Institute of Modern Studies Notes By: Khalid Rahim & Junaid Khan

Apex Institute Of Modern Studies Notes By : Khalid Rahim & Junaid khan
Quantity Lecture 1
CIVIL:
Civil is the branch of engineering science and related with Designing, Construction, and
maintenances of Building, Dams, Highways, Bridges, Tunnels and other structures.
QUANTITY:
It is the most important subject of Civil Engineering.
Quantity is an art in which we find the quantum or quantity of different building materials.
labors and its Rates.
DATA FOR ESTIMATE:
There are three things required for Quantity with the help of this data we find the quantity
easily.
1) Drawings. 2) Specification. 3) Rates.
SCALE:
There are two types of scale which we used in Quantity.
1) F.P.S System.
2) M.K.S System.
F.P.S SYSTEM:
It means Foot, Pound, Second system. This system is mostly used in Pakistan.
M.K.S SYSTEM:
It means Meter, Kilogram, Second system. This system is used basically in out Countries.
Quantity Lecture 1
AREA OF RECTANGLE:
AREA = LENGTH x BREADTH
AREA = 15’ x 10’
AREA = 150 sft
AREA OF CIRCULAR SHAPE:
RADIUS OF CIRCLE = 6 ft and DIAMETER OF CIRCLE = 12 ft
 AREA OF CIRCLE IN CASE OF RADIUS:
AREA = π r 2
AREA = 3.1415 x ¿
AREA = 3.1415 x 36
AREA = 113.09 sft
 AREA OF CIRCLE IN CASE OF DIAMETER:

2
πd
AREA =
4
( 12 )2
AREA = 3.1415 x
4
144 ❑
AREA = 3.1415 x
4
AREA = 3.1415 x 36
AREA = 113.09 sft
Apex Institute Of Modern Studies Notes By: Khalid rahim
Quantity Lecture 2
AREA OF SEMI CIRCULAR SHAPE:
RADIUS OF SEMI CIRCLE = 5’ ft and DIAMETER OF SEMI CIRCLE = 10’ ft
 AREA OF SEMI CIRCLE IN CASE OF RADIUS:
AREA = π r 2 x ½
π r2
AREA =
2
AREA = 3.1415 ¿ ¿
3.1415(25)
AREA =
2
78.58
AREA =
2
AREA = 39.26 sft
 AREA OF SEMI CIRCLE IN CASE OF DIAMETER:
2
πd 1
AREA = x
4 2
π d2
AREA =
8
AREA = 3.1415 ¿ ¿
3.1415(100)
AREA =
8
314.15
AREA =
8
AREA = 39.26 sfts
Quantity Lecture 2
AREA OF REGUAR SHAPE TRIANGLE:

 FORMULA FOR TRIANGLE:
AREA =
√3 X ¿
4
AREA =
√3 X ¿
4
AREA = 0.433 X 36
AREA = 15.58 sft
AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPE TRIANGLE:

AREA =√ s ( s−a )( s−b ) ( s−c )
S = Semi Parameter of Triangle
First we find the semi parameter of triangle
a+b+c
S=
2
8+9+12
S=
2
S = 14.5 ft
Now put the values in above formula
AREA = √ 14.5 (14.5−8 ) ( 14.5−9 ) (14.5−12)

AREA = √ 14.5 X 6.5 X 5.5 X 2.5
AREA = √ 1295.93
AREA = 35.99 sft
Say’s = 36 sft.
AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPE TRIANGLE BY SECOND METHOD:

aXb
AREA =
2
8X9
AREA =
2
72
AREA =
2
AREA = 36 sft.
Apex Institute Of Modern Studies Notes By : Khalid rahim & Junaid Khan
Quantity Lecture 3
AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPE:

AREA =√ ( s−a )( s−b ) (s−c ) ( s−d )
S = Semi Parameter of Triangle
First we find the semi parameter of triangle
a+b+ c+ d
S=
2
13+9+12+8 42
S= =S=
2 2
S = 21 ft
Now put the values in above formula
AREA = √ ( 21−12 ) ( 21−8 ) ( 21−13 )( 21−9)
AREA = √ 9 X 13 X 8 X 12
AREA = √ 11232
AREA = 106 sft.
AREA OF PANTAGON:
NS 2 180
AREA = X cot
4 N
1
Cot =
tan
N = No’s of sides
S = Length of sides
( 6 ) ( 5 )2 180
AREA = X cot
4 6
AREA = 37.5 x cot30
AREA = 37.5 x 1.732
AREA = 64.95 sft
VOLUME:
Length = 2 ft
Breadth = 2 ft
Height = 2 ft
Volume = Length X Breadth X Height
Volume = 2 X 2 X 2 = 8 cft
Surface Area = 6 (L x B)
Surface Area = 6 (2 X 2)
Surface Area = 24 sft

Quantity Lecture 4
NUMBERS OF BRICKS IN WALL:
LENGTH OF WALL = 20 ft
BREADTH OF WALL = 0.75 ft
HEIGHT OF WALL = 11 ft
 FIRST WE FIND THE VOLUME OF WALL (QUANTITY OF WALL).
QUANTITY OF WALL = L x B x H
QUANTITY OF WALL = 20 x 0.75 x 11
QUANTITY OF WALL = 165 cft
 WE KNOW THAT WE USE 13.5 BRICKS IN 1cft.
NUMBERS OF BRICKS = QUANTITY OF WALL x 13.5
NUMBERS OF BRICKS = 165 x 13.5
NUMBERS OF BRICKS = 2227.5 BRICKS
SAY’S = 2228 BRICKS
Quantity Lecture 4
BRICKS WORK IN CIRCULAR WALL:
INTERNAL DIAMETER = 6 ft
EXTERNAL DIAMETER = 7.5 ft
CENTRAL DIAMETER = 6.75 ft
THICKNES OF WALL = 0.75 ft
FORMULA FOR THE LENGTH OF WALL:
LENGTH OF WALL = π x d (d= Diameter)
LENGTH OF WALL = 3.1415 x 6.75
LENGTH OF WALL = 21.20 ft

QUANTITY OF WALL = 21.20 x 0.75 x 15
QUANTITY OF WALL = 238.56 cft
NUMBERS OF BRICKS = 238.56 x 13.5
Quantity Lecture 5
ANALYSIS FOR MASONARY WORK:
RATIO OF MORTOR = 1:4
 FIRST WE FIND THE VOLUME OF WALL (QUANTITY OF WALL).
QUANTITY OF WALL = 18 x 0.75 x 11

QUANTITY OF WALL = 148.5 cft
 WE KNOW THAT WE USE 13.5 BRICKS IN 1cft
NUMBERS OF BRICKS = 148.5 x 13.5
SAY’S = 2005 BRICK
WE KNOW THAT WE USE THE RATIO =1:4
SUM OF RATIO = 1 + 4 = 5
Quantity Lecture 5
WET QUANTITY OF MORTOR = 148.5 cft
30
DRY QUANTITY OF MORTOR = 148.5 x
100
DRY QUANTITY OF MORTOR = 44.55 cft
RATIO OF CEMENT
QUANTITY OF CEMENT = DRY QUANTITY OF MORTOR
∑ OF RATIO x
1
QUANTITY OF CEMENT = x 44.55
5
QUANTITY OF CEMENT = 8.91 cft
QUANTITY OF CEMENT
NUMBERS OF BAGS OF CEMENT =
1.25
8.91
1.25
NUMBERS OF BAGS OF CEMENT = 7.128 BAGS
SAY’S = 8 BAGS
RATIO OF SAND
QUANTITY OF SAND = DRY QUANTITY OF MORTOR
∑ OF RATIO x
4
QUANTITY OF SAND = x 44.55
5
QUANTITY OF SAND = 35.64 cft
 (1.25 cft IS THE SIZE OF ONE CEMENT BAG)
Quantity Lecture 6
ANALYSIS FOR MASONARY WORK:
WALL 1:
WALL 2:
LENGTH OF WALL = (12.75 – 0.75) = 12 ft
RATIO = 1:3
QUANTITY OF WALL 1 = L x B x H
QUANTITY OF WALL 1 = 15 x 0.75 x 10
QUANTITY OF WALL 1 = 112.5 cft
QUANTITY OF WALL 2 = L x B x H
QUANTITY OF WALL 2 = 12 x 0.75 x 10
QUANTITY OF WALL 2 = 90 cft
TOTAL QUANTITY OF ‘’L’’ SHAP WALL = QUANTITY OF WALL 1 + QUANTITY OF WALL 2
TOTAL QUANTITY OF ‘’L’’ SHAP WALL = 112.5 + 90
TOTAL QUANTITY OF ‘’L’’ SHAP WALL = 202.5 cft
NUMBERS OF BRICK IN ‘’L’’ WALL = TOTAL QUANTITY OF ‘’L’’ WALL x 13.5
Quantity Lecture 6
NUMBERS OF BRICK IN ‘’L’’ WALL = 202.5 x 13.5
NUMBERS OF BRICK IN ‘’L’’ WALL = 2733.75 BRICKS
30
100
RATIO OF CEMENT
∑ OF RATIO x
1
4
QUANTITY OF CEMENT
1.25
15.18
1.25
NUMBERS OF BAGS OF CEMENT =12.15 BAGS
SAY’S =13 BAGS
RATIO OF SAND
∑ OF RATIO x
3
4
QUANTITY OF SAND = 45.56 cft
Quantity Lecture 7
BRICKS WORK IN ARCH WALL:
LENGTH OF WALL = 10.25 ft

RADIUS OF WALL = 2 ft
DIAMETER OF WALL = 4 ft
 QUANTITY OF PILLARS = 3(L x B x H)
QUANTITY OF PILLARS = 3(0.75 x 0.75 x 7)
QUANTITY OF PILLARS = 3(3.94)
QUANTITY OF PILLARS = 11.81 cft
 QUANTITY OF RECTANGULAR PORTION = L x B x H
QUANTITY OF RECTANGULAR PORTION = 10.25 x 0.75 x 6
QUANTITY OF RECTANGULAR PORTION = 46.125 cft

2
πd
 QUANTITY OF SEMI-CIRCULAR PORTION = x BREADTH OF WALL
8
QUANTITY OF SEMI-CIRCULAR PORTION = 2(3.1415 ¿ ¿ x 0.75)
QUANTITY OF SEMI-CIRCULAR PORTION = 2(6.28 x 0.75)
QUANTITY OF SEMI-CIRCULAR PORTION = 2 x 4.71
QUANTITY OF SEMI-CIRCULAR PORTION = 9.42 cft
 DEDUCTION IN QUANTITY OF RECTANGULAR PORTION = 46.125 – 9.42
DEDUCTION IN QUANTITY OF RECTANGULAR PORTION = 36.70 cft
 TOTAL QUANTITY OF ARCH WALL = 36.70 + 11.81
TOTAL QUANTITY OF ARCH WALL = 48.51 cft
 NUMBERS OF BRICK IN ARCH WALL = QUANTITY OF ARCH WALL x 13.5
NUMBERS OF BRICK IN ARCH WALL = 48.51 x 13.5
NUMBERS OF BRICK IN ARCH WALL = 654.95 BRICKS

30
100
RATIO OF CEMENT
∑ OF RATIO x
1
4
QUANTITY OF CEMENT
1.25
3.64
1.25
NUMBERS OF BAGS OF CEMENT = 2.91 BAGS
SAY’S = 3 BAGS
RATIO OF SAND
∑ OF RATIO x
3
4
QUANTITY OF SAND =10.91 cft

Quantity Lecture 8
QUANTITY OF SLAB:
LENGTH OF SLAB = 30 ft
BREADTH OF SLAB = 20 ft
HEIGHT OF SLAB = 0.5 ft
LENGTH OF SLAB x BREADTH OF SLAB x HEIGHT OF SLAB = 30 x 20 x 0.5
WET QUANTITY OF SLAB = 300
DRY QUANTITY OF SLAB = 300 x 1.54
DRY QUANTITY OF SLAB =462 cft
RATIO = 1:2:4
SUM OF RATIO = 1+2+4
SUM OF RATIO = 7
RATIO OF CEMENT
 QUANTITY OF CEMENT =
∑ OF RATIO x DRY QUANTITY OF SLAB
1
QUANTITY OF CEMENT = X 462
7
QUANTITY OF CEMENT = 66 cft
66
NUMBERS OF CEMENT BAGS =
1.25
NUMBERS OF CEMENT BAGS = 52.80 BAGS
SAY’Ss = 53 BAGS
RATIO OF SAND
 QUANTITY OF SAND =
2
QUANTITY OF SAND = X 462
7
QUANTITY OF SAND = 132 cft
RATIO OF CRUSH
 QUANTITY OF SAND =
4
QUANTITY OF CRUSH = X 462
7
QUANTITY OF CRUSH = 264 cft
Quantity Lecture 9 ( P.W.D Method Straight Wall )
Quantity Lecture 10 ( P.W.D Method “T “Shape Wall )
Quantity Lecture 11 ( P.W.D Method “L “ Shape Wall )
Quantity Lecture 12 ( P.W.D Method “ F & E” Shape Wall )
Quantity Lecture 13 ( P.W.D Method “H “Shape Wall )
Quantity Lecture 14 ( P.W.D Method “U” Shape Wall )
Quantity Lecture 15 ( P.W.D Method “ D” Shape Wall )
Apex Institute Of Modern Studies Notes By: Khalid rahim & Junaid Khan
Quantity Lecture 16
SEPARATE (OR) INDIVIDUAL WALL METHOD :
Sr Description of No' Lengt Breadt Heigh Quantity/
No's Work s h h t cft

1 Excavation
Long Walls 2 15.75 3 3.33 314.69
Short Walls 2 7.75 3 3.33 154.85
TOTAL
= 469.53
2 P.C.C
Long Walls 2 15.75 3 1 94.50
Short Walls 2 7.75 3 1 46.50
TOTAL
= 141.00
Brick work in/
3 foundation
Long Walls
1st step 2 14.75 2 0.67 39.53
2nd step 2 14.41 1.67 0.67 32.25
3rd step 2 14.08 1.33 1 37.45
Short Walls
1st step 2 8.75 2 0.67 23.45
2nd step 2 9.08 1.67 0.67 20.32
3rd step 2 9.42 1.33 1 25.06
TOTAL
= 178.06
4 D.P.C
Long Walls 2 13.5 0.75 1 20.25
Short Walls 2 10 0.75 1 15
TOTAL
= 35.25
Bricks work in
5 super/struc
Long Walls 2 13.5 0.75 12 243
Short Walls 2 10 0.75 12 180
TOTAL
= 423
CENTRE LINE METHOD :

Sr.No' Description of No' Lengt Breadt Heigh Quantity /
s Work s h h t cft

1 Excavation
For all Walls 1 47 3 3.33 469.53
2 P.C.C
In all foundation 1 47 3 1 141

Brick work in
3 foundation
1st step 1 47 2 0.67 62.98
2nd step 1 47 1.67 0.67 52.5883
3rd step 1 47 1.33 1 62.51

TOTAL
= 178.0783
4 D.P.C
For all Walls 1 47 0.75 35.25

Brick work in super
5 struc
All walls 1 47 0.75 12 423
Quantity Lecture 17
SEPARATE (OR) TNDIVIDUAL WALL
METHOD :
Sr.No' Description of No' Lengt Breadt Heigh Quantity /
s Work s h h t cft

1 Excavation
Long Walls 2 30.5 3 3.33 609.39
Short Walls 3 9.75 3 3.33 292.21
TOTAL
= 901.60
2 P.C.C
Long Walls 2 30.5 3 1 183.00
Short Walls 3 9.75 3 1 87.75
TOTAL
= 270.75
Brick work in
3 foundation
Long Walls
1st step 2 29.5 2 0.67 79.06
2nd step 2 29.17 1.67 0.67 65.28
3rd step 2 28.83 1.33 1 76.69
Short Walls
1st step 3 10.75 2 0.67 43.22
2nd step 3 11.08 1.67 0.67 37.19
3rd step 3 11.42 1.33 1 45.57
TOTAL
= 347.00
4 D.P.C
Long Walls 2 28.25 0.75 42.38
Short Walls 3 12 0.75 27.00
TOTAL
= 69.38
Brick work in super
5 struc
Long Walls 2 28.25 0.75 12 508.50
Short Walls 3 12 0.75 12 324.00
TOTAL
= 832.50
CENTRE LINE METHOD :

Total Length = 27.5'+27.5'+12.75'+12.75'+12.75' = 93.25 ft
Perfect Length =Length-junction x breadth/2 = ( 93.25'-2 x 0.75/2 = 92.5 ft )
Formula for Excavation = L+(B-T) & Formula for brick worck in foundation = L-(B-T)
Sr.No' Description of No' Lengt Breadt Heigh Quantity

s Work s h h t /cft

1 Excavation
For all walls 1 90.25 3 3.33 901.60
2 P.C.C
For all walls 1 90.25 3 1 270.75
3 Brick work in foundation
1st step 1 91.25 2 0.67 122.28
2nd step 1 91.58 1.67 0.67 102.47
3rd step 1 91.92 1.33 1 122.25

TOTAL
= 347.00
4 D.P.C
For all walls 1 92.5 0.75 69.38
5 Brick work in super struc
All walls 1 92.5 0.75 12 832.50
Quantity Lecture 18
APEX INSTITUTE OF MODERN STUDIES NOTE BY: JUNAID KHAN
Given Data Find = ?
Thicknes of all Walls = 9 inche Excavation for all walls & columns
Thicknes of slab = 6 inche Brick work in foundation

Brick work in super structure
Length of windiws = 6 ft Analysis of mortor

Breadth of windows = 9 inche Quantity of Cement , Sand , Crush in Slab & Columns
Height of windows = 5 ft Quantity of steel in slab

Length of bed rooms Door = 4 ft

Breadth of bed rooms Door = 9 inche
Height of bed rooms Door = 8 ft

Length of kitchen Door =3 ft

Breadth of kitchen Door = 9 inche
Height of kitchen Door = 8 ft

Length of bath & store Door =2.5 ft

Breadth of bath & store Door = 9 inche
Height of bath & store Door =6 ft

Ratio for mortor = 1:2

Ratio fot concrete = 1:2:4

Diameter of steel = 0.5 inche (0.04167 ft)
Spacing ofMain & Disttribution bar= 0.5'
Long Wall and Short Wall Method :

No' No' length/ Breadth/ Height/ Quantity/
s Description of work s ft ft ft cft

1 Excavation for walls
Long wall 2 34.75 2.5 2.25 390.94
Short wall 4 12.25 2.5 2.25 275.63
Central wall of Bath &
store 1 4.25 2.5 2.25 23.91
Long wall of kitchen 1 14 2.5 2.25 78.75
Short wall of kitchen 2 8.25 2.5 2.25 92.81
Excavation for column 0.00
Column 2 2.5 2.5 2.25 28.13
Total Excavation = 890.16
2 Concrete in wall footing
Long wall 2 34.75 2.5 0.5 86.88
Short wall 4 12.25 2.5 0.5 61.25
store 1 4.25 2.5 0.5 5.31
Long wall of kitchen 1 14 2.5 0.5 17.50
Short wall of kitchen 2 8.25 2.5 0.5 20.63
Concrete in column
footing
Column 2 2.5 2.5 0.5 6.25
Total P.C.C = 197.81
Brick work in wall
3 foundation
Long wall
1st step of (1.5') 2 33.75 1.5 0.5 50.63
2nd step of (1.125') 2 33.375 1.125 0.75 56.32
3rd step of (0.75') 2 33 0.75 0.75 37.13
Short wall
1st step of (1.5') 4 13.25 1.5 0.5 39.75
2nd step of (1.125') 4 13.625 1.125 0.75 45.98
3rd step of (0.75') 4 14 0.75 0.75 31.50
Store
1st step of (1.5') 1 5.25 1.5 0.5 3.94
2nd step of (1.125') 1 5.625 1.125 0.75 4.75
3rd step of (0.75') 1 6 0.75 0.75 3.38
Long wall of kitchen

1st step of (1.5') 1 13 1.5 0.5 9.75
2nd step of (1.125') 1 12.625 1.125 0.75 10.65
3rd step of (0.75') 1 12.25 0.75 0.75 6.89
Short wall of kitchen
1st step of (1.5') 2 9.25 1.5 0.5 13.88
2nd step of (1.125') 2 9.625 1.125 0.75 16.24
3rd step of (0.75') 2 10 0.75 0.75 11.25
Total brick work in foundation = 342.02
Concrete in column
foundation
1st step of (1.5') 2 1.5 1.5 0.5 2.25
2nd step of (1.125') 2 1.125 1.125 0.75 1.90
3rd step of (0.75') 2 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.84
Total concrete in column
foundation= 4.99
4 Brick work in super structure
Long wall 2 33 0.75 11 544.50
Short wall 4 14 0.75 11 462.00
Central wall of Bath & store 1 6 0.75 11 49.50
Long wall of kitchen 1 12.25 0.75 11 101.06
Short wall of kitchen 2 10 0.75 11 165.00
Total brick work in super
structure= 1322.06
Deduction of doors &
windows
Bed room doors 2 4 0.75 8 48.00
Kitchen door 1 3 0.75 8 18.00
Bath room & store doors 2 2.5 0.75 6 22.50
Windows 2 6 0.75 5 45.00
Total deduction = 133.50
Tatal brick work in super structure= 1188.56
Concrete in super structure
Column 2 0.75 0.75 11 12.38
Slab 1 33 26.25 0.5 433.13
Total concrete work = 445.50
5 Steel in slab
5 Steel in slab
3.1415(0.0416 x
Main bars 0.0416)/4
67 26.25 0.001363 2.40
3.1415(0.0416 x
Disttribution bars 0.0416)/4
53 33 0.001363 2.38
Total Steel = 4.78

Now We the Second Method of Quantity “ CENTER LINE METHOD “ is given below.
Center Line Method:
No' No' length/ Breadth/ Height/ Quantity/
s Description of work s ft ft ft cft

1 Excavation for walls
For walls 1 153.25 2.5 2.25 862.03
For Collumn 2 2.5 2.5 2.25 28.13
Total Excavation = 890.16
2 Concrete in footing
Concret in wall footing 1 153.25 2.5 0.5 191.56
Concrete in column footing 2 2.5 2.5 0.5 6.25
Total concrete in footing = 197.81
Brick work in wall
3 foundation
For walls
1st step of (1.5') 1 157.25 1.5 0.5 117.94
2nd step of (1.125') 1 158.75 1.125 0.75 133.95
3rd step of (0.75') 1 160.25 0.75 0.75 90.14
Total brick work in foundation = 342.02
Concret in column
foundation
1st step of (1.5') 2 1.5 1.5 0.5 2.25
2nd step of (1.125') 2 1.125 1.125 0.75 1.90
3rd step of (0.75') 2 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.84
Total concrete in column foundation= 4.99
Brick work in super
4 structure
For walls 1 160.25 0.75 11 1322.06
Deduction of doors &
windows
Bed room doors 2 4 0.75 8 48.00
Kitchen door 1 3 0.75 8 18.00
Bath room & store doors 2 2.5 0.75 6 22.50
Windows 2 6 0.75 5 45.00
Total deduction = 133.50
Tatal brick work in super structure= 1188.56
Concrete in super structure
Column 2 0.75 0.75 11 12.38
Slab 1 33 26.25 0.5 433.13
Total concrete work = 445.50
5 Steel in slab
3.1415(0.0416 x
Main bars 0.0416)/4
67 26.25 0.001363 2.40

3.1415(0.0416 x
Disttribution bars 0.0416)/4
53 33 0.001363 2.38
Total Steel = 4.78

Quantity Lecture 19
MULTIPLE FACTOR FOR CEMENT CONCRETE (in cft)

RATIO CEMENT BAGS SAND/cft CRUSH/cft

1:1.5:3 0.225 0.42 0.84
1:2:4 0.18 0.44 0.88
1:3:6 0.123 0.462 0.924
1:4:8 0.095 0.474 0.948
1:6:12 0.065 0.486 0.973

MULTIPLE FACTOR FOR BRICKS WORK:
RATIO NO's OF BRICKS CEMENT BAGS SAND/cft

1:3 13.5 0.06 0.225
1:4 13.5 0.048 0.24
1:5 13.5 0.04 0.25
1:6 13.5 0.0342 0.2571

MULTIPLE FACTOR FOR PLASTER:
RATIO CEMENT BAGS SAND/cft

1:1 0.508 0.635
1:2 0.339 0.847
1:3 0.254 0.953
1:4 0.203 1.016
1:5 0.17 1.058
1:6 0.145 1.088

Quantity Lecture 20
Long Bars are called “ DISTTRIBUTION BARS “ ……………
Short Bars are called “ MAIN BARS “…………….
Length of Slab = 20 ft
Width of Slab = 15 ft
Spacing between the MAIN BARS & DISTRIBUTION BARS = 7 inches
Spacing between the MAIN BARS & DISTRIBUTION BARS = 7/12 =0.58 ft
Calculation and Quantity of Steel are given Below …………
 NUMBER OF MAIN BARS :
Number of main bars = Length of slab / Spacing +1
Number of main bars = 20/0.58+1
Number of main bars = 36 No’s
 NUMBER OF DISTRIBUTION BARS :
Number of distribution bars = Width of slab / Spacing +1
Number of distribution bars = 15/0.58+1
Number of distribution bars = 27 No’s
 LENGTH OF MAIN BARS :
Length of main bars = No’s of main bar X Length of each main bar
Length of main bars = 36 X 15
Length of main bars = 540 ft
 LENGTH OF DISTRIBUTION BARS:
Length of distribution bar = No’s of distribution bar X Length of each Distribution bar
Length of distribution bar = 27 X 20
Length of distribution bar = 540 ft
 TOTAL LENGTH = Main bars + Distribution bars
Total length = 540 + 540
Total length = 1080 ft
 NOW WE USE THE FORMULA
πd 2
Volume of Steel = X total length of bars
4
3.1415(0.041) 2
Volume of Steel = X 1080
4
❑
0.00545
Volume of Steel = X 1080
4
Volume of Steel = 0.00136 X 1080
Volume of Steel = 1.473
Total Weight of Steel = Volume of steel X Unit Weight
Total Weight of Steel = 1.473 X 490
Total Weight of Steel = 721.584 lbs
Total Weight of Steel in Kg = 721.584/2.204
Total Weight of Steel in Kg = 327.397 Kg

Quantity Lecture 21
RENT FIXATION OF LAND + BUILDING
Land = 5%
Structure = 6%
Plot Rate = 30,00000 Rs
Construction Rate of sft = 25 X 50 = 1250 sft Rate of per sft is equal to 1200 Rs
Construction Rate = 1200 /sft
Cost of Building = 1250 X 1200 = 1500000 Rs
Rent Fixation of Land = 5/100 X 30,00000
Rent Fixation of Land = 150000 Rs
Rent Fixation of building = 6/100 X 1500000
Rent Fixation of building = 90,000 Rs
Total Rent = Land + Building = 150000 + 90,000
Annual Rent = 240000 Rs
Per Month = 20,000 Rs.

Apex Institute of Modern Studies Notes By: Khalid Rahim & Junaid Khan

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Apex Institute of Modern Studies Notes By: Khalid Rahim & Junaid Khan

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Apex Institute Of Modern Studies Notes By : Khalid Rahim & Junaid khan

It is the most important subject of Civil Engineering.

DATA FOR ESTIMATE:

1) Drawings. 2) Specification. 3) Rates.

There are two types of scale which we used in Quantity.

AREA = LENGTH x BREADTH

AREA = 15’ x 10’

AREA = 150 sft

AREA OF CIRCULAR SHAPE:

RADIUS OF CIRCLE = 6 ft and DIAMETER OF CIRCLE = 12 ft

 AREA OF CIRCLE IN CASE OF RADIUS:

AREA = 113.09 sft

 AREA OF CIRCLE IN CASE OF DIAMETER:

Apex Institute Of Modern Studies Notes By: Khalid rahim

AREA OF SEMI CIRCULAR SHAPE:

RADIUS OF SEMI CIRCLE = 5’ ft and DIAMETER OF SEMI CIRCLE = 10’ ft

 AREA OF SEMI CIRCLE IN CASE OF RADIUS:

AREA = 39.26 sft

 AREA OF SEMI CIRCLE IN CASE OF DIAMETER:

AREA = 39.26 sfts

AREA OF REGUAR SHAPE TRIANGLE:

AREA = 15.58 sft

AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPE TRIANGLE:

AREA =√ s ( s−a )( s−b ) ( s−c )

S = Semi Parameter of Triangle

First we find the semi parameter of triangle

Now put the values in above formula

AREA = √ 14.5 (14.5−8 ) ( 14.5−9 ) (14.5−12)

AREA = 35.99 sft

AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPE TRIANGLE BY SECOND METHOD:

AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPE:

S = Semi Parameter of Triangle

First we find the semi parameter of triangle

Now put the values in above formula

AREA = √ ( 21−12 ) ( 21−8 ) ( 21−13 )( 21−9)

AREA = 106 sft.

AREA = 37.5 x cot30

AREA = 37.5 x 1.732

AREA = 64.95 sft

Volume = Length X Breadth X Height

Surface Area = 24 sft

NUMBERS OF BRICKS IN WALL:

BREADTH OF WALL = 0.75 ft

 FIRST WE FIND THE VOLUME OF WALL (QUANTITY OF WALL).

QUANTITY OF WALL = 165 cft

 WE KNOW THAT WE USE 13.5 BRICKS IN 1cft.

NUMBERS OF BRICKS = QUANTITY OF WALL x 13.5

NUMBERS OF BRICKS = 165 x 13.5

NUMBERS OF BRICKS = 2227.5 BRICKS

SAY’S = 2228 BRICKS

BRICKS WORK IN CIRCULAR WALL:

EXTERNAL DIAMETER = 7.5 ft

CENTRAL DIAMETER = 6.75 ft

THICKNES OF WALL = 0.75 ft

FORMULA FOR THE LENGTH OF WALL:

LENGTH OF WALL = π x d (d= Diameter)

LENGTH OF WALL = 3.1415 x 6.75

LENGTH OF WALL = 21.20 ft

QUANTITY OF WALL = 21.20 x 0.75 x 15

QUANTITY OF WALL = 238.56 cft

NUMBERS OF BRICKS = QUANTITY OF WALL x 13.5

NUMBERS OF BRICKS = 238.56 x 13.5