Problema N°01

Escribir explícitamente la matriz:

B=(b¿¿ ij) ∈ K 3 x3|bij =min ⁡(i. j)¿

[ ]
b11 b12 b 13
B= b21 b22 b 23
b31 b32 b 33

Solución:

b ij=min(i. j)

. b 11=1 . b 21=1 . b 31=1

. b 12=1 . b 22=2 . b 32=2

. b 13 =1 . b 23 =2 . b 33 =3

[ ]
1 1 1
C= 1 2 2
1 2 3
Problema N°13:
Sean las matrices:

[ ]
3 7 1
A=
[ ]
2 1
3 4
, B=
[ 0 3 7
1 8 9 ] y C= 2 6 1
1 4 0

Si: P= ABC , hallar la suma: S= p 11 + p12 + p23

Solución:

][ ]
3 7 1
[ ][
P= 2 1 . 0 3 7 . 2 6 1
3 4 1 8 9
1 4 0

][ ]
3 7 1
P= [ 0+ 1 6+ 8 14+ 9
0+ 4 9+32 21+36
. 2 6 1
1 4 0

][ ]
3 7 1
P= 1
[
14 23
4 41 57
. 2 6 1
1 4 0

P=
[ 12+
3+28+23
82+57
7+ 84+92 1+14+ 0
28+ 246+228 4+ 41+0 ]

[
P= 54 183 15
151 502 45 ]
S= p 11+ p12 + p13=54+183+ 45

S=282
Problema N°14:
Sean las matrices:

[ ] [ ]
3 2 1 1 0
A= −1 0 ,
0 −1
B= [ −1 0 −1
2 1 0 ] y C= 2 1 0
3 0 1

Si: P= ABC , hallar el valor de la suma: S= p 11 + p22 + p33

Solución:

[ ][ ][ ]
3 2 1 1 0
P= −1 0 . −1 0 −1 . 2 1 0
2 1 0
0 −1 3 0 1

[ ][ ]
−3+4 0+2 −3+0 1 1 0
P= 1+0 0+0 1+ 0 . 2 1 0
0−2 0−1 0+0 3 0 1

[ ][ ]
1 2 −3 1 1 0
P= 1 0 1 . 2 1 0
−2 −1 0 3 0 1

[ ]
1+ 4−9 1+2+0 0+ 0−3
P= 1+0+3 1+0+ 0 0+0+1
−2−2+0 −2−1+ 0 0+0+0

[ ]
−4 3 −3
P= 4 1 1
−4 −3 0

S= p 11 + p22 + p33=−4+1+ 0

S=−3
Problema N°15:
Hallar el valor del polinomio f (A ) de la matriz:

A= 1 2
−1 3[ ]
Si: f ( x )=x 2−3 x +1

Solución:

f ( x )=x 2−3 x +1

A2−3 A+ 1 I
2
A = A . A=
[−11 23] .[−11 23]
¿
[−1−3
1−2
−2+ 9 ]
2+6

A =[
−4 7 ]
2 −1 8

f ( A )= [ ] −3 [ ] +1 [
0 1]
−1 8 1 2 1 0
−4 7 −1 3

f ( A )=[
−4 7 ] [ 3 −9 ] [0 1 ]
−1 8 −3 −6 1 0
+ +

f ( A )= [
−1 −2 0 1 ] [ −1 −1 ]
] +[
−4 2 1 0 −3 2
=