Professional Documents
Culture Documents
12th - FLT-2 - Hints & Solution
12th - FLT-2 - Hints & Solution
12th - FLT-2 - Hints & Solution
Q.1 B
[Sol: In the reference frame of infinity, U = 0
E1 = –13.6 eV, K1 = 13.6 eV, U1 = –27.2 eV
E2 = –3.4 eV, K2 = 3.4 eV, U2 = – 6.8 eV
Now for U1 to be zero, we have to add 27.2 eV to U1.
Hence E2 = – 3.4 + 27.2 = 23.8 eV ]
Q.2 C
dU
[Sol: F 2Br r0
dr
K 2B
2 m1 m 2 ]
m reduced m1m 2
Q.3 C
0I R 2
[Sol: Magnetic flux through the loop A; B r 2 r 2
2 2 3/ 2
2R x
d 0 I R 2 r 2 3 dx
Induced emf in the loop A; 5/ 2
2x
dt 2 2
2
dt
2R x
3 0IR 2 r 2 v x
5/ 2
2 R 2 x 2
d
Induced emf is maximum when 0
dx
2 R
R x 2 5x 2 0 or x
]
2
Q.4 D
Q.5 B
[Sol: Work done to rotate the ring is equal to work done to return the charge at its initial position. ]
Q.6 C
Kq Kq
[Sol: Potential of centre of sphere = Vi
r r
where Vi = potential due to induced charge at centre = 0 [ qi = 0 and all induced charges are
equidistance from centre]
Kq Kq
potential at point P = Vi (For conductor all points are equipotential)
r r1
q q
Vi K ]
r r1
XII_FLT-2 PAGE # 1
Q.7 D
4Q 2Q
[Sol: Slope of potential from x = 0 to x = d is
2 0 A 0A
3Q
Slope of potential from x = d to x = 2d is
0 A
2Q
Slope of potential from x = 2d to x = 3d is ]
0A
Q.8 C
V0
[Sol: Isotherm of maximum temperature has line AB as tangent on it at ]
2
Q.9 A
[Sol: The relative velocity of sound waves with respect to the walls is V v.
(V v)
Hence, the apparent frequency of the waves striking the surface of the wall is .
The number of positive crests striking per second is the same as frequency.
In three seconds, the number is [3(V v)] / . ]
Q.10 A
2l dy
[Sol: y = 2A cos kx sin t (assuming t = 0, y = 0), as P = B = B 2Ak sin kx sin t,
3 dx
B
Pmax B(2A )k also v 2A = 2.5 cm. ]
Q.11 A
3v
[Sol: f
4(L 0.6r )
df 3v 1 dr 3v dr 8 dr dr 1
2
(0.6) ; 2 0.6 ; ; m/s ]
dt 4 (L 0.6r ) dt 4 dt 3v 0.6 dt dt 72
Q.12 D
I 4I
[Sol. Current density : = 2 2 r=
R ( R / 2) 3R 2
2
R I
Current in smaller cylinder (if there were) : I1 = = Magnetism
2 3
µ0 (I / 3) µ0 I
For A : BA = Bwhole – cylinder – Bsmall – cylinder BA = 0 =
2(R / 2) 3R
For B : BB = Bwhole – cylinder – Bsmall – cylinder
µ0 (I I / 3)(R / 2) µ0I
= 2 –0= ]
2R 3R
Q.13 B
XII_FLT-2 PAGE # 2
[Sol: In 8.5 sec
17
= t = = 4 +
4 4
A
2
t = 8.5 sec
45°
t = 0, 4, 8 sec
x=A
x=–A x=0
A
x=
2
A A 3
Distance = 8A + A – 9A 27 cm ]
2 2 2
Q.14 A
dQ Pr 4
[Sol:
dt 8 L
As capillaries are joined in series, so (dQ / dt ) will be same for each capillary..
Q.15 B
[Sol: h2 = constant ]
Q.16 A
[Sol: T ( R r ) mgR ; 2mg T 2ma ;
T mg ma
On solving, we get
3
r R 1 ]
2(1 )
Q.17 D
XII_FLT-2 PAGE # 3
iB = 57°
57° 57°
µ=1
Sol. µ = 1.54 r= – 57° = 33°
r 2
Q.18 C
Q.19 B
1
T
[Sol: 100 5 100 0.8% ]
T 25
Q.20 C
SECTION: 2
[NUMERICAL TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.10 are "Numerical Type" questions. (Do Any FIVE) .There is NO NEGATIVE marking.
[5×4=20]
Q.1 72
h
[Sol: kx0h = ( bdx )gx ( h x ) kx0h
0
h
h 2 h3
= bg ( hx x 2 )dx bg h
0 2 3
h3 bgh 2
kx0h = bg x0 =
6 6k
1 2 1 b 2 2 g 2 h 4 b 2 2 g 2 h 4
PE = kx 0 k ]
2 2 36k 2 72k
Q.2 3
V l iR E0 R 10 5
[Sol: E xl l E = R R r L l E 3 3V
L L h 5 4 1 5
Q.3 45
220 2
[Sol: 1
R 2 X c2
R 2 X C2 220 220 2
X c2 2 220 2 2202
X C 220
XII_FLT-2 PAGE # 4
Xc 220
tan 1
R 220
450 ]
Q.4 240
2 1 0 1 2 0
[Sol: = R + R
v u 1 2
When u V f
1 .6 1 .5 1 .2 1 .6 1 .5
f 30 30
f = 240 cm ]
Q.5 21
E
Sol. B=
c
Q.6 10
2
I1 I max I1 I 2
Sol. 9
I 2 = ratio of slit width = 4 and I min I1 I 2
Q.7 5
Q.8 1
1
[Sol. WNA WNG WG m BV 2 0 WPE
2
1
WNA 0 0 ( 2) (1) 2 0 1 ]
2
Q.9 7
Sol. From diagram
2A 6V 2
2
5A
A
10V
CE
5A 2
Q.10 0.02
XII_FLT-2 PAGE # 5
XII JEE Main FLT-2 Date : 14-02-2021
CHEMISTRY
SECTION:1
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.20 has four choices (1), (2), (3), (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Q.1 C
Q.2 B
Sol. (1) both are enantiomers (2) fliping is present
(3) both are enantiomers. (4) both are enantiomers
Q.3 B
Q.4 D
Q.5 D
[Sol. D is 2° amine ]
Q.6 A
Q.7 D
Q.8 A
Q.9 C
Cl
Sol. Na
/ether
Cl
Q.10 A
Q.11 C
Q.12 A
OMe
Sol. MeMgBr
(excess
) H2SO
4
+
O H 3O
OH
(P) (Major) (Minor)
(Q) (R)
Br2/CCl4 Br2/CCl4
Br Br
Br
Br
Q.13 C
XII PAGE # 1
Q.14 D
Q.15 B
PCl
[Sol. 5 Ph – C = N – CH3
H2O
Ph–C=N–CH3
|
OH
Ph–C–NH–CH3
||
O
Q.16 C
Q.17 C
Q.18 D
CONH2
NH2
O H / Br2
[Sol: ]
Hoffman bromamide degradation
D
D
Q.19 D
Q.20 C
Me
: O: OAlCl3
Me Me
H OAlCl3 OH
O O
O O
XII PAGE # 2
SECTION:2
[NUMERICAL TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.10 are "Numerical Type" questions. There is NO NEGATIVE marking. [5×4=20]
Q.1 6
Q.2 96
Z.M 4 24 10 3
[Sol. Theoretical density = N .a 3
A 6 10 23 ( 4 1010 ) 3
Z.M
Theoretical density d= N .a 3 2.5 × 103 kg/m3
A
O
CN C=NMgX
(b) CH
3MgBr
CH3 H3O
OH O
Hg 2
(c)
H 3O
(d) B
2 H 6 / THF
H 2 O 2 / OH ¯ OH
Q.4 6
Q.5 5
[Sol. H3PO3 2H+ + HPO 32 rH = ?
2H+ + OH— 2H2O rH = –55.84 × 2 = –111.68
–106.68 = ionH – 55.84 × 2
ionH = 5 kJ/mol ]
Q.6 4
Sol. OH
2-H
N NMe2
XII PAGE # 3
Br Me
Me
HBr
Br Br
Q.7 2
Q.8 8
1.055
[Sol. × x ×18 = (1.055 – 0.695) x=8 Ans. ]
24 254 18x
Q.9 3
Sol. (III), (IV), (VI)
Q.10 0.33
[Sol. PM = dRT
dRT 6.25 0.08 278
Mmix = 139
P 1
2 0 .5 2 0.25 1
KP= 2
( PT ) 2
]
1 1 (0.5) 0.75 3
XII PAGE # 4
FLT-2 (MATHEMATICS) 14.02.2021 CLASS: XII
PART-A
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.20 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Q.1 B
[Sol: Lim f (x) = 0 continuous
x 0
but LHD = – 1 and RHD = 1 ]
Q.2 A
[Sol: Let y = f (x) = x3 – 12x and y = – a
For f(x) = – a to have exactly one real root, we must have
– a > 16 or – a < – 16 a ( – , – 16) (16, )
y
y = f(x)
16
O x
–2 2
Ans.
– 16
O (0,0)
x=2 X
x= –2
X
x= –2 O (0,0) x=2
OR
4
A(0) =
3
y
y=a
(– 1, 0) (1, 0)
× × a
O 1 a
3
1 4 12 A ( 0)
and A = = 2 2. ]
2 3 2 1
A
2
Q.4 A
[Sol: p q pq pVq ~(p V q) ( p q ) (~ ( p V q ))
T F F T F F
F T F T F F
T T T T F F
F F F F T F ]
Q.5 A
[Sol: Use L'Hospital's rule
(tan 1 x ) x 2 1
Lim ;
x x
x2 1
Lim = . Ans. ]
2 x x 2
Q.6 D
[Sol. Since, root mean square arithmetic mean
n n
x i2 xi
i 1 i 1
400 80
= n 16
n n n n
Hence, possible value of n = 18. ]
Q.7 D
(n 1)2 n 1 1
[Sol: Tn = =1+
n (n 1) n n 1
1 120
S10 = 10 + 1 = Ans. ]
11 11
Page # 2
Q.8 B
2
3 2 9
2 2· 1
2 2 2 2 4 4 16
[Sol: = 2 = = =–7 ]
( ) 2 1
2 1
16
4
Q.9 B
a1 b1
a2
a3 b2
[Sol: Let b1 < b2 < b3 < b4
a4 b3
a5
a6 b4
Q.10 A
B A 1 1 1
[Sol: P(A) · P = P(B) · P × = P(B) ×
A B 4 2 4
1 1 1 A P(A B) 1 P(A B)
P(B) = ; P(A) = and P(A B) = ; P B = =
2 4 8 P ( B) 1 P(B)
1 1 1
1
= 2 4 8 = 3 ]
1 4
1
2
Q.11 A
Q.12 B
h
[Sol: Line is (y – k) = (x – h)
k
3
P 2,
2
P (h, k)
h
k m' =
3 h m=h k
k = (2 – h)
2 k O
L
Page # 3
3k 3y
– k2 = – 2h + h2 + 2x = x2 + y2 2x2 + 2y2 – 4x – 3y = 0
2 2
Q.13 B
[Sol. 6C p4 (1 – p)2 = 6C p5 (1 – p)
4 5
15 (1 – p) = 6p
1 p 2
=
p 5
6
C2 p 2 (1 p) 4 15 (1 p) 3 2 3
Now, 6 3 3 =
= = . Ans.]
C3 p (1 p) 20 p 4 5 10
Q.14 D
c c c( x iy)
[Sol. We have u + iv = z u + iv = (x + iy) + u + iv = (x + iy) + 2
z x iy x y2
u + iv = x(1 + c) + i(1 – c)y (using x2 + y2 = 1)
u2 v2
Hence = x2 + y2 = 1, which is an ellipse. Ans.]
(1 c) 2 (1 c) 2
Q.15 A
[Sol. D = (8P)2 – 4 (p – 2) = 4(16p2 – p + 2) D > 0
(A) f (x) = x2 – 8px + p – 2
1 1
f (1) < 0 –7p – 1 < 0 p >
7
and f (0) > 0 p > 2
p (2, ) ]
Q.16 C
[Sol: L1 through Point A (1, 1, 1) and dir <1, 1, 1>
L2 through point B (1, – 1, 0) and dir <1, – 1,– 1>
0 2 1
1 1 1 2 1
S·D = 1 1 1 = = ]
2 2 2
440
Q.17 C
[Sol. Given
(z2 + 1) (z2 + z + 1) = z2
z4 + z3 + 2z2 + 2 + 1 = z2
z4 + z3 + z2 + z + 1 = 0
z5 – 1 = 0
z5 = 1
z100 = 1
Hence value is 6 × 6 = 36. ]
Page # 4
Q.18 C
1
1 2 n n
[Sol: L = Lim 1 1 .....1
n n n n
1 n r 1
ln L = Lim l n 1
= ln (1 x ) dx
n n r 1 n
0
4
ln L = 2ln 2 – 1 L = ]
e
Q.19 D
cos 10 3
2 sin 10 2
2
[Sol: + =
1
2 cos 10 sin 10
2
cos(60 10)
+ = 4 · =4
sin 20
2 sin 25 cos 60
and · = =1
cos 65
x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
= 16 – 4 = 12 (Not perfect square) ]
Q.20 C
c c
[Sol: Let u = , so du = 2 dx ,
x x
c c c
f (x ) u f (u ) x 2 f (u )
so dx = du = du
1
x c
c c c
u
c c c
f (x ) f (x ) f (u )
Therefore, dx = dx + du = 3 +3 = 6 Ans. ]
1
x x u
1 c
[NUMERICAL TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.10 are "Numerical Type" questions. (Do any FIVE) [10×4=40]
Q.1 12
[Sol: From the first radical sign
x2 + y2 16 i.e. interior of a circle with circle (0, 0) and radius 4.
From the 2nd radical sign y |x|
3
i.e. th of the circle
4
Page # 5
y
x
O
3
Required area = (·16) = 12Ans. ]
4
Q.2 120
15 15 15 15
ar Cr (15)! (r 1)! (15 r 1)!
[Sol: r· a r 1
= r · 15 C r 1
= r · (15 r )! r! × (15)!
r 1 r 1 r 1
15
15 16
= (16 r) = (1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + 15) = = 120. ]
2
r 1
Q.3 32
1
9 6 3 6 3
[Sol: (x x x ) (2x 3x 6) 3 dx
1
= ( x 8 x 5 x 2 ) ( 2 x 9 3x 6 6 x 3 ) 3 dx
Let 2x9 + 3x6 + 6x3 = t 18(x8 + x5 + x2)dx = dt
t1 / 3 1 t4/3 1 4/3
I= 18 dt = · +C = t +C
18 4 / 3 24
4
AB = 24 × = 32 Ans. ]
3
Q.4 125
3
[Sol: y = 5 x2 3
2
dy 3 2 1
dx
=
2
5 x 3 , x
23
13
dy
dx M (1, 8) = 5 1 = – 2
When x = 1, y = 8
tangent is y – 8 = – 2(x – 1) 2x + y = 10
length of intercept = 100 25 = 125 N = 125 Ans.]
Q.5 2
sin cos sin cos
[Sol: PT · P = cos sin cos sin
1 0 1 2018
P T · P = 0 1 = I PT · (Q)2018 · P = A2018 = 0 1 ]
Page # 6
Q.6 2
[Sol. cc1 = r + r1
cc2 = r + r2 c1 r1 r2 c2
cc1 – cc2 = r1 – r2
r1 r2
Locus of c is hyperbola with foci c1 and c2
2ae = c1c2 = r1 + r2 and r1 – r2 = 2a r r
r1 r2 c
= 2
r1 r2
e2 = 2 ]
Q.7 48
0
[Sol. A = 0
0
Q.8 58
[Sol: Since, both the planes are parallel
P1 : 4x – 6y + 12z + 10 = 0
P2 : 4x – 6y + 12z + d = 0
b = – 6, c = 12
d 10
Now, =3
2 4 9 36
| d – 10 | = 42 d = 52 or – 32
P2 is 4x – 6y + 12z + 52 = 0
or 4x – 6y + 12z – 32 = 0
Point (–3, 0, –1) is lying between planes P1 and P2
On substituting the point in the equation of the planes both expressions must be of opposite sign.
From P1 :
4 × (–3) – 6 × 0 + 12 (–1) + 10= –ve
From P2 :
4 × (–3) – 6 × 0 + 12 (–1) + 52 = +ve
d must be 52
Hence, (b + c + d) = – 6 + 12 + 52 = 58 ]
Page # 7
Q.9 2
Sol. Let k (x) = f(x) f (x)
k (x) = (f (x))2 + f (x) · f (x)
Given k (x) = k (x)
k ' (x )
1
k(x )
Integrating we get
k(x) = ex
k(x) e–x = 1
Let G(x) = e–x f (x) f (x)
Now G(2) = G(4) = 0 [ f (2) = f(4) = 0]
Also using Rolle's theorem
f (c) = 0 for C (2, 4)
G(c) = 0 for C (2, 4)
G(2) = G(c) = G(4) = 0
G (x) has at least 2 zeroes in (2, 4) ]
Q.10 3
y ( x 3 ) x 3dy x3
Sol.de = dx d = dx
y2 y
x3
=x+C 8=2+C C=6
y
x3
y = f(x) = f(3) = 3.
x6
Page # 8