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2/5/22, 14:20 SIS 2.

2021/09/30 Reuse And Salvage For Camshafts {1210, 1210} (SEBF8146-38)

SMCS - 1210 i08617412 


Caterpillar Products
All Cat Engines

Revision History:
Revision  Summary of Changes in SEBF8146  
32  Added serial numbers for NPI. 
31  Added part numbers to Table 5. 
Added the "Preparation Recommendations", "Measurement Techniques", and "Crack Detection Methods" Sections.

Separated data into Tables 4 through 11.

30 
Removed PNs 3F-0197 and 248-2587.

Corrected PNs 9S-0601 to 9S-0061, 346-9588 to 346-9558, 348-6914 to 348-6915, and 363-3889 to 363-3890. 
29  Added new serial number prefixes. 
Added surface finish measurements for part numbers 4P-0729, 4P-7697, 255–8664, 331–0964, 340–0140, 381–9081, 476–1411,
28 
503–5076, 516-8214, and 575–0270 and added serial number prefixes. 
Combined information from SEBF8097, SEBF8104, SEBF8295, SEBF9095, SEBF9101, SEBF9187, SEBF9214, SEBF9215,
27 
SEBF9216, and repaired 29 pixelated illustrations. 

Table 1

© 2021 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved. This guideline is for the use of Cat dealers only. Unauthorized use of this document or the proprietary
processes therein without permission may be violation of intellectual property law.

Information contained in this document is considered Caterpillar: Confidential Yellow.

This Reuse and Salvage Guideline contains the necessary information to allow a dealer to establish a parts reusability program. Reuse and
salvage information enables Caterpillar dealers and customers to benefit from cost reductions. Every effort has been made to provide the most
current information that is known to Caterpillar. Continuing improvement and advancement of product design might have caused changes to your
product which are not included in this publication. This Reuse and Salvage Guideline must be used with the latest technical information that is
available from Caterpillar.

For technical questions when using this document, work with your Dealer Technical Communicator (TC).

Utilize the Dealer Solution Network (DSN) for urgent issues or questions concerning additional repair options or modifications to reuse and salvage
techniques and/or methods.

To report suspected errors, inaccuracies, or suggestions regarding the document, submit a form for feedback in the Service Information System
(SIS web) interface.

Canceled Part Numbers and Replaced Part Numbers


This document may include canceled part numbers and replaced part numbers. Use the Numerical Part Record (NPR) on the Service Information
System website (SIS web) for information about canceled part numbers and replaced part numbers. NPR will provide the current part numbers for
replaced parts.

Important Safety Information

Illustration 1 g02139237
Work safely. Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance, and repair are caused by failure to observe basic safety rules or
precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous situations before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to
potential hazards. This person should also have the necessary training, skills, and tools to perform these functions properly. Safety precautions and
warnings are provided in this instruction and on the product. If these hazard warnings are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to
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other persons. Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. Therefore, the warnings in this
publication and the warnings that are on the product are not all inclusive. If a tool, a procedure, a work method, or operating technique that is not
recommended by Caterpillar is used, ensure that it is safe for you and for other people to use. Ensure that the product will not be damaged or the
product will not be made unsafe by the operation, lubrication, maintenance, or the repair procedures that are used.

Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair of this


product can be dangerous and could result in injury or death.

Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair


on this product, until you have read and understood the
operation, lubrication, maintenance and repair information.

Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard warnings are not heeded, bodily injury or death
could occur to you or to other persons.

The hazards are identified by the “Safety Alert Symbol” which is followed by a “Signal Word” such as “DANGER”, “WARNING” or “CAUTION”.
Refer to Illustration 2 for an example of a “WARNING” Safety Alert Symbol.

Illustration 2 g00008666

This safety alert symbol means:

Pay Attention!

Become Alert!

Your safety is Involved.

The message that appears under the safety alert symbol explains the hazard.

Operations that may cause product damage are identified by "NOTICE" labels on the product and in this publication.

Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The safety information in this document
and the safety information on the machine are not all inclusive. Determine that the tools, procedures, work methods, and operating
techniques are safe. Determine that the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair procedures will not damage the machine. Also,
determine that the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair procedures will not make the machine unsafe.

The information, the specifications, and the illustrations that exist in this guideline are based on information which was available at the time of
publication. The specifications, torques, pressures, measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other items can change at any time. These
changes can affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the complete, most current information before you start any job. Caterpillar
dealers can supply the most current information.

Summary
This guideline applies to all camshafts for Caterpillar engines regardless of bore size. This guideline provides the criteria for inspecting a camshaft.
Camshafts that meet the requirement in this guideline can be expected to give normal performance in the same application until the next engine
overhaul. Life will vary depending on application, load, lubrication, and environment.

This guideline contains the latest standards of engineering, which will help minimize owning and operating costs. A part is expected to reach the
next Planned Component Rebuild (PCR) if the part meets the specifications within this guideline and the part is intended for a similar application.
Use this guideline to determine whether a part should be reused. Do not install a part that is not reusable. During reconditioning, correct any
condition that might have caused the original failure.

The dimensions and tolerances provided are to return a part / component to specification. The dimensional information alone is not solely used to
condemn a part from reuse. Follow visual inspections and the "Crack Detection Methods" section for further guidance.

References
References 

Media Number  Publication Type & Title 


Channel1  "Why Reuse and Salvage Parts" 
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https://channel1.mediaspace.kaltura.com/media/Why+Reuse+and+Salvage+Parts/0_ae9rhu2z
Special Publication

PERJ1017 
Catalog" 
"Dealer Service Tools
Reuse and Salvage Guidelines

SEBF8187 

"Standardized Parts Marking Procedures" 


Reuse and Salvage Guideline
SEBF8042  

"Reuse and Salvage for Crankshafts" 


Reuse and Salvage Guideline
SEBF8357  
, "General Cleaning Methods" 

SEHS9031   "Storage Procedures for Caterpillar Products" 

Table 2

Service Advisories, Service Letters, and Technical Service Bulletins

NOTICE
The most recent Service Advisories, Service Letters, and
Technical Service Bulletins that are related to this component
should be reviewed before beginning work. Often Service
Advisories, Service Letters, and Technical Service Bulletins
contain upgrades in repair procedures, parts, and safety
information which pertain to the components being repaired.

Tooling and Equipment


Note: The Tooling and Equipment in Table3 is not an all inclusive list of Tooling required to perform every task within this document. Tooling needs
may vary for the scope of work to be performed for each specific rebuild.

Required Tooling and Equipment 

Part Number  Description 


— (1)  Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 
—  Tool (Cribbing) 
1U-6858  Abrasive Sheet (240J Grit) 
1U-8283  Abrasive Sheet (600A Grit 
3P-1568  Dial Indicator 
5P-4163  Indicator Contact Point 
5P-8637  Camshaft Support (V-Blocks) 
6V-2010  Polishing Stone 
6V-6000  Dial Indicator 
6V-7926  Dial Indicator Group 
7H-1941  Dial Indicator Base 
7H-1948  Swivel Post 
8S-2257  Eye Loupe 
8T-5096  Dial Indicator Gauge Kit 
9A-1593  Surface Texture Comparison Gauge 
238-8244  Flashlight 
263-7184  Crack Detection Kit 
303-9339

Wipers 
607-8035 

448-3698  Profilometer 

Table 3
(1)
Refer to Special Publication, PERJ1017, "Dealer Service Tools Catalog" for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) part numbers suitable by geographic location and local safety
standards.

Preparation Recommendations
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Personal injury can result when using cleaner solvents.

To help prevent personal injury, follow the instructions and


warnings on the cleaner solvent container before using.

Personal injury can result from air pressure.

Personal injury can result without following proper procedure.


When using pressure air, wear a protective face shield and
protective clothing.

Maximum air pressure at the nozzle must be less than 205 kPa
(30 psi) for cleaning purposes.

Note: Clean exterior of the camshaft prior to disassembly to minimize cross-contamination.

Before you inspect a part, clean the part thoroughly to ensure that all components are free from rust, oil, burrs, and debris prior to inspection.
A surface irregularity can hide the indication of an unacceptable defect.

Use a proper lifting device to provide safety to the operator. Also, use a proper lifting device to prevent damage to the part when you lift the
part.

During cleaning, do not damage machined surfaces.

Do not use pressurized air to dry internal components. Compressed air has moisture and contaminants that can cause premature failure of
internal components.

Put hydraulic oil on all machined surfaces to prevent rust or corrosion if inspection is not done immediately after cleaning. Carefully store the
parts in a clean container.

Inspect all flange mating surfaces for fretting. Ensure that flange mating surfaces are true and free from raised material resulting from rust,
nicks, and dents.

Use appropriate thread taps to chase all threaded holes.

Measurement Techniques

NOTICE
Precise measurements shall be made when the component and
measurement equipment are at 20° C (68° F). Measurements
shall be made after both the component and measurement
equipment have had sufficient time to soak at 20° C (68° F).
Ensuring that both the surface and core of the material is at the
same temperature will increase the accuracy of the
measurement taken.

Measurement Tooling Calibration


Outside Micrometers

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Illustration 3 g06208395
Typical example of calibrating outside micrometer (A).
(A) Outside Micrometer

Measurement Tooling include precision inside and outside diameter micrometers capable of measuring four decimal places in inches or three
decimal places in millimeters. Measurement Tooling should be calibrated using gauge blocks certified to a national standard such as the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

Shaft and Journal Diameters

Illustration 4 g06068348
Typical example of measuring an Outside Diameter (OD) Dimension.

(D) and (E).
To obtain the Dimension (F), measure the distance between Locations
(C) Indicates the diameter of the shaft

(D) Shoulder of the shaft


(E) End of the shaft


(F) Indicates the overall measurable length of the shaft journal


Note: Measurements taken on the edge of a shaft may not give an accurate measurement.

Take measurements at locations (C1), (C2), and (C3).

Then take measurements at locations (C4), (C5), and (C6).

To ensure adequate life of the components, this document contains precise tolerances for measurements taken on various features. Ensure that
several sample measurements are taken at different locations on the same feature. Measure diameters of external shafts/ journals in six places to
identify tapered and or oval conditions. Refer to Illustration 4.

Camshaft Nomenclature

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Illustration 5 g06205006
(1) Nose

(2) Ramp

(3) Bearing
Journal

(4) Tapered Lobe


(5) Flat Lobe


(A) Base Circle

(B) Lobe Height

(C) Lobe Lift

Equipment to Inspect and Polish Camshafts

Illustration 6 g01430365
Inspection Equipment

Illustration 7 g01430389
Polishing Equipment

Tappets or Followers
During normal engine operations, the mating surfaces of each camshaft lobe and tappet or follower establish respective individual wear patterns. If
a tappet, or follower is switched to a different location in the engine, the established wear patterns on the camshaft lobes may be incompatible. This
could result in premature wear to either the camshaft and/or tappets. Remember the following four items for evaluating the reusability of tappets or
followers.

1. If a camshaft is used again, make sure that the original tappets or followers are installed in the original locations or replaced with new tappets
or followers.

2. New tappets or followers and used tappets or followers that have a normal, smooth wear pattern can be installed with a camshaft that is used
if the camshaft does not have wear on the camshaft lobe that can be easily seen or felt. Caterpillar recommends installing a replacement
camshaft if the tappets or followers or the camshaft has heavy wear.

3. Tappets or followers can be reused with original camshaft if in "like new" condition. Used tappets or followers cannot be installed on a
new camshaft. Do not use any tappets or followers that operated against damaged camshaft lobes.

4. A tappet or follower is wearing normally if the wear surface has a “mirror-like” texture. The dull appearance of the contact surface of the
tappet or follower could indicate rapid wear of the tappet or follower and camshaft and the tappet or follower should be replaced.

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Camshafts with Lifters


When reusing an original camshaft and lifters, the lifters must be installed in the original location and original orientation. Do not use any lifters that
operated against damaged camshaft lobes. Used lifters cannot be installed on a new camshaft. A new camshaft requires the use of new
lifters.

Visual Inspection
Examine camshafts only under proper lighting. The best results of inspection can be obtained by rotating the camshaft and moving the camshaft to
avoid lighting glare. Poor lighting conditions could cause damage to be missed during visual inspection.

Illustration 8 g06340002
Example of poor lighting
Wear on the camshaft can
seem less severe under poor lighting conditions.

Typical Tappet Wear

Illustration 9 g06340013
Example of typical wear.

Use Again

Illustration 10 g06340014
An example of typical tappet path wear.

Use Again

Typical Slipper Follower Wear

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Illustration 11 g01431245
An example of “mirror-like” finish on lobes.

Use Again

Illustration 12 g01431296
Normal wear pattern from slipper followers.

Use Again - after polishing

Illustration 13 g01431371
Typical wear.

Use Again

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Illustration 14 g01431478
Typical wear.

Use Again - if the lobes have a “mirror-like” finish.

Illustration 15 g01431560
Typical wear.

Use Again

Illustration 16 g01431584
Typical wear.

Use Again

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Illustration 17 g01431601
Typical wear.

Use Again - with the original followers

Illustration 18 g01431626
Typical wear.

Use Again - after polishing

Illustration 19 g01431638
Typical wear.

Use Again - with the original followers.

Typical Roller Wear


During visual inspection, make sure that every lobe of the camshaft is thoroughly inspected. If one lobe of the camshaft is damaged, the
camshaft cannot be reused.

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Illustration 20 g01265419

Normal wear exists on the intake lobe, the exhaust lobe, and the injector lobe.

Use Again

Illustration 21 g01265422

The normal contact area exists on the intake lobe and the exhaust lobe.

Use Again

Illustration 22 g06340203

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The normal contact area exists on the injector lobe.

Use Again

Illustration 23 g01431967
Typical wear.

Use Again

Illustration 24 g01431987
Typical wear.

Use Again

Illustration 25 g06222564
(26) Chipped Metal

(27) Deep Grooves from Debris

(28) Shallow Grooves from Debris

If the chip (26) is outside the pattern of roller contact, then the camshaft can be reused if polished. Remove any metal burrs or raised material. The
pattern of roller contact can change if other parts are replaced.

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If deep grooves from debris (27) can be seen, the camshaft cannot be reused. If shallow grooves from debris (28) can be seen, the camshaft can
be reused after polishing.

Illustration 26 g01432183
Rust
Inspect the camshaft with Magnaflux test equipment. Polish the camshaft before inspecting. Use this method to determine if the camshaft is reusable.

Corrosive Damage

Illustration 27 g06222482
(6) Stains on the surface

(7) Surface rust


(8) Surface pitting


Stains on the surface (6) do not affect the reusability of the camshaft. These camshafts can be used again after polishing. See “touch-up” polishing
in the "Polishing" section for instructions.

If surface rust or corrosion (7) is on the base circle and covers less than 10% of the total base circle, remove rust with polishing and use again.

If surface pitting (8) cannot be removed by polishing, do not use the camshaft again.

Illustration 28 g06222488
Shallow pitting by rust or corrosion.
(9) Shallow pitting on the camshaft
lobe.

Use Again

Note: Check for discoloration. Use Emery polishing paper to determine the extent of the pitting. Shallow pitting is easily removed. Deep pitting will
not be able to be removed.

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Illustration 29 g06222491
(10) Deep pitting on the camshaft lobe that has been caused by rust or corrosion.

Do Not Use Again - if rust or corrosion pitting cannot be removed by polishing.

Illustration 30 g06340130
Rust or corrosion pitting with the possibility of rolling contact stress fatigue.

Do Not Use Again

Use Magnaflux equipment and use “touch up” polishing with Emery polishing paper before determining the reusability of the camshaft.

Debris Damage

Illustration 31 g01430927
Indentations from debris.

Use Again - after polishing

Use the camshaft again after polishing.

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Illustration 32 g06222497
Debris in the tappet path of the camshaft.
(11) Debris caused damage to the camshaft
lobe.

Do Not Use Again

Illustration 33 g06222501
Debris caused damage on the camshaft lobe, but not in the tappet path.
(12) Tappet path

(13) Debris caused damage.

Do Not Use Again

Illustration 34 g06222518
The damaged area of the camshaft lobe cannot be in the tappet path.
(14) Debris caused damage in the tappet path.

(15) Debris caused damage that is not in the tappet path.

Do Not Use Again - if the damage which is caused by debris (14) is in the tappet path.

Use Again - if the damage which is caused by debris (15) is not in the tappet path.

Note: Be sure to check all camshaft lobes for damage which is caused by debris. If any lobe has damage which is caused by debris in
the tappet path, replace the camshaft.

Illustration 35 g06222527
The chip (16) from the edge of the camshaft lobe is outside of the wear pattern of the tappet on the camshaft lobe. Use Magnaflux to check for rolling contact stress fatigue.

Use Again

Use the camshaft again after polishing. Remove any burrs or raised material from the camshaft lobes. This includes shallow tracking which is
caused by debris (18) and deep tracking which is caused by debris (17).

Chips (16) can be the result from misuse or abuse. The camshaft can be used again if the chip is outside the contact surface of the tappet.

Note: The contact surface area or wear patterns of the tappet can change when other parts are replaced.

Deep tracking (17) must be polished. If deep tracking cannot be removed by “touch up”, polishing withEmerypolishing paper do not use the
camshaft.

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Reuse the camshaft if the shallow tracking (18) can be removed by polishing.

Illustration 36 g06340184
Light tracking which is caused by debris in tappet path

Use Again - if tracking which is caused by debris can be removed by “touch up” polishing with Emery polishing paper.

Illustration 37 g06340187
Light tracking which is caused by debris in tappet path. Using good lighting is essential to visual inspection.

Use Again

Note: If tracking which is caused by debris is present on one lobe most likely other camshaft lobes will also contain tracking.

Pitting

Illustration 38 g06222552
(24) Surface Pitting
Do Not Use Again - if surface pitting (24) cannot be removed by polishing.

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Illustration 39 g06222554
(24) Surface Pitting

Do Not Use Again - if surface pitting (24) cannot be removed by polishing.

Illustration 40 g06222560
(25) Chipped Metal

Do Not Use Again

Illustration 41 g06222566
Initial signs of pitting are caused by fatigue from loading on the edges.
(32) Pitting

Do Not Use Again

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Illustration 42 g06222568
Initial signs of pitting are caused by fatigue from loading on the edges.
(32) Pitting

Do Not Use Again

Illustration 43 g06222569
Initial signs of pitting are caused by fatigue from loading on the edges.
(32) Pitting

Do Not Use Again

Illustration 44 g06222948
Pitting from fatigue

Do Not Use Again

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Illustration 45 g06340202

Do Not Use Again

Micro-pitting
Light micro-pitting can be caused by fuel or coolant in the engine oil.

Note: Investigate the causes or sources of fuel or coolant in the engine oil and correct the causes or sources of fuel or coolant in the engine oil.

Illustration 46 g06340189
Smear marks and micro-pitting in the tappet path.
(19) Micro-pitting.

(20) Smear marks.

Use Again - after polishing.

Do Not Use Again - if micro-pitting cannot be removed by “touch up” polishing.

Illustration 47 g06340190
Shallow micro-pitting in the tappet path.

Use Again - if micro-pitting can be removed by polishing.

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Illustration 48 g06340192
Deep micro-pitting in the tappet path.

Do Not Use Again - if micro-pitting cannot be removed by polishing.

Illustration 49 g06340193
Deep micro-pitting in the tappet path.

Do Not Use Again - if micro-pitting cannot be removed by polishing.

Illustration 50 g06340195
Micro-pitting in the tappet path.

Use Again - if micro-pitting can be removed by “touch up” polishing.

Illustration 51 g06340197
Shallow micro-pitting in the tappet path.

Use Again - if micro-pitting can be removed by polishing.

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Illustration 52 g06340200
Micro-pitting in the path for the tappet

Use Again - if micro-pitting can be removed by polishing.

Do not reuse camshafts that show signs of micro-pitting. Deep micro-pitting is unacceptable in any camshaft. The camshaft should be
replaced if micro-pitting exists.

Illustration 53 g01265404

Deep micro-pitting exists on the intake lobe or the exhaust lobe.

Illustration 54 g01265407

Severe micro-pitting exists on the intake lobe or the exhaust lobe.

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Illustration 55 g01265409

Illustration 56 g01265416

Deep micro-pitting exists on the injector lobe.

Fatigue Pitting

Illustration 57 g06340208
Fatigue pitting from edge loading of the tappet.
(21) Indications of fatigue pitting.

Do Not Use Again - if micro-pitting cannot be removed by “touch up” polishing.

Illustration 58 g06340210
Initial fatigue pitting from edge loading

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Do Not Use Again - if pitting cannot be removed by polishing.

Illustration 59 g06340212
Initial fatigue pitting from edge loading

Do Not Use Again - if pitting cannot be removed by polishing.

Illustration 60 g06340213
Fatigue pitting from edge loading.

Do Not Use Again - if pitting cannot be removed by polishing.

Illustration 61 g06340217
Severe fatigue pitting

Do Not Use Again

Rolling Contact Stress Fatigue

Illustration 62 g01432440
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Crushing in pattern of roller


Do Not Use Again

Illustration 63 g01432470

Do Not Use Again

Illustration 64 g01432491

Do Not Use Again

Illustration 65 g01432509

Do Not Use Again

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Illustration 66 g06340220

Do Not Use Again

Welded Lobes
Caterpillar does not recommend using any camshafts with welded lobes. Caterpillar does not endorse welding of cast camshafts.

Illustration 67 g01431817

Do Not Use Again

Illustration 68 g01431829

Do Not Use Again

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Illustration 69 g01431838

Do Not Use Again

Camshaft Magnetic Particle Inspection


Note: The camshaft must be cleaned thoroughly prior to beginning any inspection work. Dirty camshafts can contaminate the solution and mask
indications. Be careful not to damage the camshaft with improper and abrasive cleaning, even a small amount of damage may mask indications.

Some camshafts can have fissures or cracks in the flange area. Therefore, inspect the flange area visually and then with the magnetic particle
method to reveal any cracks or weakness. If cracks or fissures can be seen without magnification or magnetic particle inspection, the camshaft
cannot be reused. Also, if any cracks or fissures in the flange area are revealed during the Magnetic Particle Inspection, the camshaft cannot be
reused. Look for more information in the "Crack Detection Methods" Section.

Illustration 70 g03342709

Illustration 71 g03342777
If there is a crack in the flange area of the camshaft, do not reuse the camshaft.

Note: Refer to Reuse and Salvage Guideline, SEBF8042 , "Resue and Salvage for Crankshafts" for additional information on how to perform a
Magnetic Particle Inspection.

Measuring the Straightness of the Camshaft

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Every camshaft must be checked for maximum allowable runout for the journal. The maximum allowable runout for the journal is 0.0006 mm
(0.0001 inch) total indicator reading per millimeter of length of the camshaft between the nearest bearing journal at an end and the journal that is
being measured. When measuring using inches, the maximum allowable runout for the journal is 0.0152 mm (0.0006 inch) total indicator reading
per inch of length of the camshaft between the nearest bearing journal at an end and the journal that is being measured.

Illustration 72 g06222962
Measurements that are used to determine the straightness of the camshaft
(D) Length of single segment

(E) Length of half of the camshaft

Illustration 73 g06340222

Illustration 74 g06340224

Illustration 75 g06340225

Multiply dimension (D) or dimension (E) by the maximum allowable runout for the journal. The result is the total allowable indicator reading.

Procedure to Check the Straightness of the Camshaft


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Illustration 76 g01545633
Camshaft that is resting on two vee blocks that are for support

Illustration 77 g01545973
Measuring runout of the camshaft

Place the vee blocks that are for support under the first bearing journal and the last bearing journal. Ensure that the camshaft and vee blocks are
stationary. Use the 8T-5096 Dial Indicator to measure runout.

Lubricate the camshaft bearing journals and install the camshaft into the engine block. Use a torque wrench on the rear end of the camshaft and
check the amount of initial torque that is required to rotate the camshaft inside the camshaft bearings.

Polishing
After cleaning the camshaft, visually inspect each camshaft journal and each camshaft lobe for damage.

Polishing camshafts uses identical procedures, materials, and required equipment as polishing crankshafts. Refer to Reuse and Salvage
Guidelines, SEBF8042 , "Reuse and Salvage for Crankshafts" for polishing instructions.

Any camshaft lobes with corrosive damage (rust), minor damage from debris (indentations), and fatigue pitting need to be polished before
determining reusability. Follow the procedures below to polish a camshaft lobe with “touch-up” polishing.

1. Polish the camshaft lobe with Emery polishing paper. 1U-6858 Abrasive Material (200 grit or less) should be used. This part of the procedure
is the “rough polishing” of the camshaft lobes.

2. Polish the camshaft lobe with Emery polishing paper 1U-8283 (600 grit or less) should be used. This part of the procedure is the “fine
polishing” of the camshaft lobes.

3. Wash the camshaft or clean the camshaft after polishing to remove any excess grit or debris from polishing.

NOTICE
Keep all parts clean from contaminants

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shorten component


life

Procedure to Measure the Surface Texture of the Camshaft


Use a profilometer to measure the surface roughness of camshaft lobes and bearing journals. Tables 4 through 11 list the maximum permissible
surface texture in Ra for camshaft lobes and bearing journals.

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Illustration 78 g01546195
Measuring the surface texture or roughness of the camshaft lobe

Illustration 79 g01546399
Measuring the surface texture or roughness of the camshaft bearing journal

A profilometer must meet certain criteria.

The profilometer must have a power drive that will strike the lobe or the bearing automatically.

The radius of the stylus must be approximately 0.013 mm (0.0005 inch).

The profilometer should have a cutoff length of 0.80 mm (0.032 inch).

Surface Texture Specifications (Ra)


1674 and D & G Series Engines
Maximum Permissible Surface Texture (Ra) 
Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface
 
(1)
  Texture  Texture  (1)
  Texture  Texture 
0.76 μm 1M-7473
1H-5944  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
(29.92126 μinch)  2S-0531 

1N-4407
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    1P-3177  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
7C-3863 

1W-5642
1W-6276

1S-3298  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    2W-0310


0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
2W-0853

2W-1221 

0.76 μm 0.76 μm
2H-2045  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    2H-2047  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(29.92126 μinch)  (29.92126 μinch) 
0.76 μm
2H-2048  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    2N-0777  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
(29.92126 μinch) 
2N-4724
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    2S-0828  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
1W-1866 

2S-0829
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    2S-9772  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
2S-5650 

2S-9773  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    2S-9945  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
3S-2303
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    3S-3491  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
1W-1858 

3S-3492
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    3S-6327  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
1P-1257 

4H-9983 0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    G379A Only  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
1N-4085 

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4P-3344
102-1580

128-2397

All Other
Models
4P-3344
109-3046

102-1581

128-2391

4P-3346
109-3047

0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    4S-6584  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
102-1582

128-2398 

4S-7870
4S-7459  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
1W-3176 

5L-2864 0.76 μm
5H-1336  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch) 
1W-1853 
(29.92126 μinch) 
5L-2880 0.76 μm
0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)    5M-3703  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
1W-1854 
(29.92126 μinch) 
5S-0331  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    5S-1315  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
6L-7607
0.76 μm
3N-2406
0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)    7M-3845  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
(29.92126 μinch) 
1W-1858 

7M-4674  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    8F-5382  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
8H-4373  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    8H-8640  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
8L-5280
0.76 μm
2N-2540
0.41 μm (16.14173 μinch)    8S-6803  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
(29.92126 μinch) 
1W-1866 

8S-6806  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    9H-3774  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
9S-0060  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    9S-0061  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
9S-0245  0.7 μm (27.55906 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)         

Table 4
(1)
The most current part number is identified in bold font when multiple part numbers are in a cell.

C2.8 through C6.6 Series Engines


Maximum Permissible Surface Texture (Ra) 
Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface
 
(1)
  Texture  Texture  (1)
  Texture  Texture 
178-6535  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    363-3890  0.3 μm (11.81102 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
0.25 μm
392-9015  0.3 μm (11.81102 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    516-0909  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch) 
546-8391  0.3 μm (11.81102 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    548-8391  0.3 μm (11.81102 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 

Table 5
(1)
The most current part number is identified in bold font when multiple part numbers are in a cell.

C7 through C9.3 Series Engines


Note: Part number 216-7921 is available in the C7 and 3126B engines. Specifications for part number 216-7921 is in the"C2.8 through C6.6 Series
Engines" Section.

Maximum Permissible Surface Texture (Ra) 


Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface
 
(1)
  Texture  Texture  (1)
  Texture  Texture 
0.45 μm
4N-0657  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    207-5347  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch) 
0.45 μm 0.45 μm
212-4288  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    216-8193  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
0.45 μm 0.45 μm
242-0673  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    242-0675  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
294-3592
0.45 μm 0.45 μm
271-7832  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    313-1954
0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
347-7109 

340-0140  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    350-0637  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
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375-2013  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    395-1802  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
0.45 μm
396-8795  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    487-6158  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch) 
0.45 μm 0.45 μm
505-3678  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    516-8215  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 

Table 6
(1)
The most current part number is identified in bold font when multiple part numbers are in a cell.

3176C & C10 through C13 Series Engines


Note: Part number 223-7467 is available in the C11, 3126B, and 3500 Series engines. Specifications for part number 223-7467 is in the"CG137,
C27 through C32 & 3000 through 3400 Series Engines" Section.

Note: Part number230-0065 is available in the C11, C13, 3100 Series, and 3500 Series engines. Specifications for part number 230-0065 is in
the"CG137, C27 through C32 & 3000 through 3400 Series Engines"

Maximum Permissible Surface Texture (Ra) 


Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface
 
(1)
  Texture  Texture  (1)
  Texture  Texture 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
129-2888  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    129-2904  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
136-4335  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    136-4339  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
138-2011  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    138-2013  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
171-3063  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    192-7885  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
214-7187  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    214-7189  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.38 μm
216-2818  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    222-9831  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
223-7464  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    223-7466  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
223-7468  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    223-8183  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
224-1275  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    230-5930  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
252-0619  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    348-5210  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
355-1287  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    375-2810  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
389-0246  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    398-1345  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 

Table 7
(1)
The most current part number is identified in bold font when multiple part numbers are in a cell.

C15 through C18 Series Engines


Maximum Permissible Surface Texture (Ra) 
Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface
 
(1)
  Texture  Texture  (1)
  Texture  Texture 
6N-6200
0.25 μm
8N-3211
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    201-0566  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch) 
2W-0462 

0.25 μm 0.25 μm
225-2612  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    227-7508  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
234-7900 0.25 μm 0.25 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    243-0551  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
332-7298 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
248-6766  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    251-7665  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
265-7876  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    299-1446  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
310-7612  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    316-3529  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 

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0.25 μm 0.25 μm
325-1113  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    331-0964  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
332-7297  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    332-7315  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm
336-7516  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    348-2254  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
348-2587  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    349-2520  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm
353-9338  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    389-8927  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm
432-6652  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)         
(9.842520 μinch) 

Table 8
(1)
The most current part number is identified in bold font when multiple part numbers are in a cell.

CG137, C27 through C32 & 3000 through 3400 Series Engines
Note: Part number 178-6535 is available in the C6.4 and 3066 engines. Specifications for part number 178-6535 is in the"C2.8 through C6.6 Series
Engines" Section.

Note: Part number 222-9831 is available in the C12 and 3196 engines. Specifications for part number 222-9831 is in the"C2.8 through C6.6 Series
Engines" Section.

Maximum Permissible Surface Texture (Ra) 


Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface
 
(1)
  Texture  Texture  (1)
  Texture  Texture 
1W-5060
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    2P-6201  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
332-7317 

4N-6598
6N-1405
0.25 μm
2W-5289  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
6N-4991
(9.842520 μinch) 
8N-9245 

4P-0729  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    4P-0730  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
4P-6896  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    4P-6897  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
4P-7694  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    4P-7695  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
4P-7696  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    4P-7697  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
4P-8338  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    4W-2430  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
5S-3971
8N-4111

5I-7837  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
7C-3861

9Y-1723 

5S-3972
8N-3981

6I-1532 0.38 μm
7C-3864
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)   
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
100-7762  (14.96063 μinch) 
9Y-1722

4P-2942 
0.38 μm 0.45 μm
6I-1602  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    6I-2342  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
6N-2394  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    6N-5340  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
6N-5673
1W-5058
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    6N-5689  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
2W-7980 

6N-5768
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-3862  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
332-7318 

0.38 μm
7C-8569  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    7E-7261  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch) 
0.38 μm
7E-8426  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    7E-9980  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch) 
0.45 μm 7W-3797
7W-2696  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  100-7408 

0.45 μm
7W-5426  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    9L-7036  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch) 
0.64 μm
9L-9302  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    9N-6609  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
(25.19685 μinch) 

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9Y-7603
9Y-7874 0.38 μm
119-6773 0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
117-0174 
(14.96063 μinch) 
125-8484 

0.45 μm 0.45 μm
100-6298  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    101-4498  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
0.45 μm 0.45 μm
101-4537  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    101-4557  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
105-4613  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)    106-3196  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch) 
107-7748 0.45 μm
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    108-6277  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
134-5276 
(17.71654 μinch) 
0.38 μm
108-6278  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    110-5140  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch) 
112-5065  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    112-5066  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
0.45 μm
113-6099  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    115-1335  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch) 
0.45 μm
117-6206  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    119-3074  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch) 
124-0453  0.8 μm (31.49606 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    125-4250  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
0.45 μm 0.25 μm
127-8841  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    130-9710  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
131-0510 0.25 μm 0.45 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    133-4992  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
332-7304 
(9.842520 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
0.45 μm 0.25 μm
137-6716  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    139-0537  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
143-9153 0.25 μm
143-1966  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
332-7307 
(9.842520 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.45 μm
144-2943  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    168-8635  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
185-6349 0.25 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    185-7912  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
332-7308 
(9.842520 μinch) 
187-9381 0.25 μm
186-2396  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
332-7309 
(9.842520 μinch) 
0.38 μm
188-5158  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    196-7999  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch) 
0.45 μm 0.45 μm
205-1259  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    216-7921  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(17.71654 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
0.38 μm 0.38 μm
223-7467  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    230-0065  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(14.96063 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
260-9306  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    260-9307  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
260-9308  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    293-3493  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
301-7453 0.25 μm 0.25 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    346-9559  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
420-9998 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm
346-9558  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    353-9338  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch) 
375-8956 0.25 μm
369-1249  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
420-0455 
(9.842520 μinch) 
375-8957 0.25 μm 375-8958 0.25 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
420-0456 
(9.842520 μinch)  421-0155 
(9.842520 μinch) 
375-8959 0.25 μm 375-8960 0.25 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
421-0176 
(9.842520 μinch)  421-0189 
(9.842520 μinch) 
375-8961 0.25 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    381-9081  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
421-0200 
(9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
386-3383  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    386-3384  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm
521-5888  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)         
(9.842520 μinch) 

Table 9
(1)
The most current part number is identified in bold font when multiple part numbers are in a cell.

3500 Series Engines

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Note: Part number230-0065 is available in the C11, C13, 3100 Series, and 3500 Series engines. Specifications for part number 230-0065 is in
the"CG137, C27 through C32 & 3000 through 3400 Series Engines"

Maximum Permissible Surface Texture (Ra) 


Part Max Journal Surface Part Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface
Max Lobe Surface Texture   
Number (1)  Texture  Number (1)  Texture  Texture 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
4P-0265  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    4P-8318 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
4P-8321  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    4P-8334 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
4P-8348  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    4P-8434 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
4W-9708  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    4W-9715 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 7C-0194 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
4W-9716  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)   
(19.68504 μinch)  7E-6818  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
7C-0195 0.5 μm 7C-0196 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)   
7E-6815  (19.68504 μinch)  133-2966  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
7C-0198 0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-0200 
7E-5322  (19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 7C-0360 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-0201  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)   
(19.68504 μinch)  7E-6821  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
7C-0382 0.5 μm 7C-0385 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)   
7E-6824  (19.68504 μinch)  7E-6822  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
7C-0387 0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-0661 
7E-5540  (19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-0662  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-0663 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-0665  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-0667 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-0668  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-0670 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-0672  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-0673 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-0674  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-2043 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-2045  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-2048 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-2049  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-2051 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7C-2054  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7C-2241 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
7E-2461 0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7E-2462 
7E-6359  (19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.45 μm
7E-3231  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7E-5411 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
0.5 μm 7E-6817 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
7E-6814  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)   
(19.68504 μinch)  7E-5322  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
7E-6826 0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    7W-1259 
7E-5540  (19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
8N-3118  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    8N-7655 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
8N-7656  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    8N-7657 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
8N-7658  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    8N-9840 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
8N-9841  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    8N-9842 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
8N-9843  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    8N-9844 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
8N-9847  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    9Y-9125 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
9Y-9126  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    9Y-9129 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 

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0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm


9Y-9132  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    9Y-9133 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
9Y-9136  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    9Y-9137 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
106-4595  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    109-4357 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
109-4358  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    111-9362 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
111-9364  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    111-9366 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
111-9369  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    127-5404 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
127-5410 0.5 μm 127-5411 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)   
452-2501  (19.68504 μinch)  452-2502  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
127-5412 0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    133-4079 
452-2503  (19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
133-4080 0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    133-4211 
452-2504  (19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
133-4213  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    141-9180 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
141-9183  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    141-9185 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.45 μm
141-9186  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    142-7298 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (17.71654 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
143-8724  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    144-0712 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
144-0713  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    144-0714 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
144-0715  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    144-0716 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
144-0717  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    144-0718 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.38 μm
144-0719  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    144-2928 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
159-1223  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    163-1421 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
163-1423  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    163-1425 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
163-1427  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    163-1453 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
163-1455  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    163-1459 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
163-1461  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    204-0856 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
204-0857  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    204-0860 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
204-0862  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    211-0562 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
211-0564  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    211-0566 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
211-0568  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    231-9124 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
231-9125  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    231-9126 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
231-9127  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    240-0783 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
240-0786  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    240-0789 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
240-0794  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    240-2688 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
240-5850  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    240-5853 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
240-5856  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    240-5858 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 

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0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm


245-6119  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    245-6122 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
245-6132  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    245-6134 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
247-4091  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    247-4092 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
247-4093  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    247-4094 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
253-6082  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    253-9512 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
253-9513  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    253-9514 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.38 μm
258-8821  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    260-3204 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (14.96063 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
273-5712  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    273-5713 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
283-5715  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    283-5717 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
283-5719  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    283-5721 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
283-7623  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    283-7625 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
283-7634  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    285-3785 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
294-0503  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    294-0504 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
301-7454 0.25 μm 301-7457 0.25 μm 0.25 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)   
421-0049  (9.842520 μinch)  421-0071  (9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
301-7458 0.25 μm 301-7459 0.25 μm 0.25 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)   
421-0015  (9.842520 μinch)  421-0107  (9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
301-7460 0.25 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    308-5353 
421-0119  (9.842520 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
308-5355  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    337-9956 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
338-0643  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    338-0645 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
338-0647  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    338-0649 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
375-7422  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    380-2698 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
380-9601  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    380-9605 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
381-1962  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    382-3884 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
382-3885  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    382-3888 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
382-5085  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    382-5087 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
382-3890  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    382-9238 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
382-9304  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    383-1739 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.6 μm
383-2092  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    393-0082 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (23.62205 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
450-6632  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    450-5297 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
455-3079  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    476-1411 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
503-5076  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    513-0893 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.4 μm
513-0901  0.25 μm (9.842520 μinch)    514-7470 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (15.74803 μinch) 
0.5 μm 0.5 μm 0.25 μm
521-0089  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    542-5326 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 

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Intake and Exhaust


Lobes

0.25 μm
0.5 μm 0.5 μm (9.84252 μinch) 
575-0270  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    586-0996 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch) 
Inlet Lobe

0.40 μm
(15.7480 inch)
Intake and Exhaust
Intake and Exhaust Lobes 0.25 μm Lobes

(9.842520 μinch)  0.25 μm


0.5 μm 0.5 μm (9.84252 μinch) 
586-0998    586-1000 
(19.68504 μinch)  (19.68504 μinch) 
Inlet Lobe

Inlet Lobe

0.40 μm
0.40 μm (15.7480 inch)
(15.7480 inch)
Intake and Exhaust Lobes 0.25 μm
0.5 μm (9.842520 μinch) 
586-1002         
(19.68504 μinch)  Inlet Lobe

0.40 μm (15.7480 inch)

Table 10
(1)
The most current part number is identified in bold font when multiple part numbers are in a cell.

C175, C280, & 3600 Series Engines


Maximum Permissible Surface Texture (Ra) 
Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface Part Number Max Journal Surface Max Lobe Surface
 
(1)
  Texture  Texture  (1)
  Texture  Texture 
1W-1615  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A    1W-5302  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A 
1W-8987  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    1W-7651  N/A  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
7E-7064  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A    7E-7153  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
7E-7154  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A    7E-8124  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A 
7E-8125  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A    7E-8126  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A 
114-3882  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A    140-2606  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A 
140-2607  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A    140-2609  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A 
140-2630  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A    143-4118  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
143-4119  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    143-4127  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch) 
143-4128  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  0.6 μm (23.62205 μinch)    150-4881  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A 
274-7726
169-4304  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)  N/A    0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
488-3487 

274-7728
0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    274-7729  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
488-3489 

0.25 μm 0.25 μm
348-6914  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    348-6915  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 
388-8845  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch)    417-5558  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
0.25 μm
452-8167  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    453-9129  0.3 μm (11.81102 μinch)  0.4 μm (15.74803 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch) 
0.25 μm 0.25 μm
488-3486  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch)    488-3490  0.5 μm (19.68504 μinch) 
(9.842520 μinch)  (9.842520 μinch) 

Table 11
(1)
The most current part number is identified in bold font when multiple part numbers are in a cell.

Crack Detection Methods

NOTICE
Regardless of which crack detection method is used, it is
important that the instructions furnished with the detection
equipment are followed closely when checking any component.
Failure to do so may cause inaccurate results or may cause
injury to the operator and/or surroundings.

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There are four major crack detection methods or Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) listed in this section: Visual Testing (VT), Liquid Penetrant Testing
(PT), and Dry / Wet Magnetic Particle Testing (MT).

Crack detection methods or NDT is methods for testing components for cracks without damaging the component. VT, PT, and Dry/ Wet MT are
methods recommended. There may be more than one acceptable crack detection method for the testing of a given part, although PT is the most
versatile. For example, the PT method can be used when testing smooth machined components such as shafts, gear teeth, and splines, but using
the Wet MT is more accurate. Refer to Table 12 for advantages and disadvantages and Table 13 for standards and requirements for these NDT
methods.

Crack Detection Methods Advantages and Disadvantages 

Detection
Advantages  Disadvantages 
Method 
- Least Expensive

- Limited to surface-only defects.

- Detects most damaging defects.

Visual Testing (VT)  - Requires inspectors to have broad knowledge of welding and fabrication in
- Immediate Results

addition to Non-Destructive Testing (NDT). 


- Minimum part preparation 
- Inexpensive

- Least Sensitive

Liquid Penetrant - Minimal Training

- Detects surface cracks only.

Testing (PT)  - Portable

- Rough or porous surfaces interfere with test 


- Works on nonmagnetic material. 
- Portable

Dry Magnetic - Fast/Immediate Results


- Works on magnetic material only.

Particle (MT)  - Detects surface and subsurface - Less sensitive than Wet Magnetic Particle Testing (MT). 
discontinuities 
- More sensitive than Liquid Penetrant
- Requires power for light.

Wet Magnetic Testing (PT).

- Works on magnetic material only.

Particle (MT)  - Detects subsurface as much as


- Liquid composition and agitation must be monitored. 
0.13 mm (0.005 inch). 

Table 12

Applicable Crack Detection Standards 

Minimum

Acceptance
Required

Detection Method  Standard 


Criteria  Personnel

Qualifications 
EN-ISO 5817
EN-ISO 5817 - Level B
EN-ISO 9712

Visual Testing (VT) 


AWS D1.1  AWS D1.1 - Table 6.1  ANSI-ASNT SNT-TC-1A 
EN-ISO 3452
EN-ISO 23277
EN-ISO 9712

Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) 


ASTM E165  AWS - D1.1  ANSI-ASNT SNT-TC-1A 
EN-ISO 17638
EN-ISO 23278 - Level 1
EN-ISO 9712

Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) 


ASTM E709  AWS D1.1 - Table 6.1  ANSI-ASNT SNT-TC-1A 

Table 13

Visual Testing (VT)

Illustration 80 g06124166
Example of Visual Testing (VT) Tooling

(A) Flashlight (or adequate light source)

(B) Magnifying Glass


(C) Tape Measure (or


other measuring device)

(D) Inspection Mirror

Refer to Tooling and Equipment in Table 3 for part numbers.

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Components and welds that are to be tested using PT or MT shall first be subject to Visual Testing (VT). VT is often the most cost-effective
inspection method and requires little equipment as seen in Illustration 80. Personnel performing VT shall either be trained to a company standard
or have sufficient experience and knowledge regarding the components being inspected. Personnel performing VT shall take routine eye exams.

Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT)

Personal injury can result from improper handling of chemicals.

Make sure you use all the necessary protective equipment


required to do the job.

Make sure that you read and understand all directions and
hazards described on the labels and material safety data sheet
of any chemical that is used.

Observe all safety precautions recommended by the chemical


manufacturer for handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals.

Materials and Equipment Required


Refer to Tooling and Equipment in Table 3 for part numbers.

Cleaner: Removes dirt before dye application and dissolves the penetrant making possible to wipe the surface clean.

Penetrating Oil: This solution is highly visible, and will seep into openings at the surface of a part with capillary action.

Developer: Provides a blotting action, bringing the penetrant out of the discontinuities and providing a contrasting background to increase the
visibility of the penetrating oil indications.

Wire Brush: Removes dirt and paint.

Cloth or Wipes: Use with cleaner and for other miscellaneous uses.

Procedure

Illustration 81 g06103795
Typical example of pre-cleaning the testing area.

1. Preclean the area to be tested. Spray on cleaner/ remover to loosen any scale, dirt, or any oil. Wipe the area to be tested with a solvent
dampened cloth to remove remaining dirt and allow the area to dry. Remove paint where there are visible cracks using paint remover or a
wire brush.

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Illustration 82 g06103803
Typical example of applying penetrating oil to areas to be tested.

2. Apply penetrant by spraying to the entire area to be tested. Allow 10 to 15 minutes for penetrant to soak. After the penetrating oil has been
allowed to soak, remove the excess penetrating oil with clean, dry wipe.

Illustration 83 g06103816
Typical example of removing penetrating oil with a cloth.

3. The last traces of penetrating oil should be removed with the cleaner solvent dampened cloth or wipe. Allow the area to dry thoroughly.

Illustration 84 g06103820
Typical example of applying the developer.

4. Before using developer, ensure that the developer is mixed thoroughly by shaking the container. Hold the container approximately
203 - 305 mm (8.0 - 12.0 inch) away from the testing area. Apply an even, thin layer of developer over the testing area. A few thin layers are
a better application method than one thick layer.

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Illustration 85 g06084042
Typical example of cracks found during Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT).

5. Allow the developer to dry completely for 10–15 minutes before inspecting for cracks. Defects will show as red lines in white developer
background, refer to Illustration 85. Clean the area of application of the developer with solvent cleaner.

Dry Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)


Materials and Equipment Required
Refer to Tooling and Equipment in Table 3 for part numbers.

Illustration 86 g06085930
(A) Indications shown by Dry Magnetic Particle Testing (MT).

(B) Electromagnetic Yoke


(C) Dry Powder Bulb

1. Dry magnetic powder shall be of high permeability and low retentively and of suitable sizes and shapes to produce magnetic particle
indications. The powder shall be of a color that will provide adequate contrast with the background of the surface being inspected.

2. Dry magnetic particles shall be stored in suitable containers to resist contamination such as moisture, grease, oil, non-magnetic particles
such as sand, and excessive heat. Contaminants will manifest in the form of particle color change and particle agglomeration. The degree of
contamination will determine further use of the powder.

3. Dry magnetic powder shall be tested in accordance with ASTM E709 Section 18 (Evaluation of System Performance/Sensitivity) when not
performing.

4. Equipment should include a "U" shaped electromagnetic yoke made from highly permeable magnetic material, which has a coil wound
around the yoke. This coil carries a magnetizing current to impose a localized longitudinal magnetic field into the part. The magnetizing force
of the yoke is related to the electromagnetic strength and can be tested by determining the lifting power of a steel plate. The yoke shall have
a lifting force of at least 4.5 kg (10 lbs).

5. Check dry powder blower routinely to ensure that the spray is a light, uniform, dust-like coating of the dry magnetic particles. Blower should
also have sufficient force to remove excess particles without disturbing those particles that are evidence of indications.

6. All equipment shall be inspected at a minimum of once a year or when accuracy is questionable.

Procedure

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1. Ensure surface to be inspected is dry and free from oil, grease, sand, loose rust, mil scale, paint, and other contaminants.

2. Apply the magnetic field using the yoke against the faces and inside diameter of each bore.

3. Simultaneously apply the dry powder using the dry powder blower.

4. Remove excess powder by lightly blowing away the dry particles.

5. Continue around the entire circumference of each bore. Position the yoke twice in each area at 1.57 rad (90°) to ensure that multiple
directions of the magnetic field are created.

6. Observe particles and note if any clusters of particles appear, revealing an indication.

7. Record the size and shape of any discontinuities or indications found.

Wet Magnetic Particle Testing (MT)


Materials and Equipment
Refer to Tooling and Equipment in Table 3 for part numbers.

Illustration 87 g06085937
(A) Indications shown by Wet Magnetic Particle Testing (MT).

(B) Electromagnetic Yoke


(D) Ultraviolet Lamp

Illustration 88 g06003178
Pear Shaped Centrifuge Tube

1. Wet magnetic particles are fluorescent and are suspended in a vehicle in a given concentration that will allow application to the test surface
by spraying.

2. Concentration:

a. The concentration of the suspended magnetic particles shall be as specified by the manufacturer and be checked by settling volume
measurements.

b. Concentrations are determined by measuring the settling volume by using an ASTM pear shaped centrifuge tube with a 1 mL (0.034 oz)
stem with 0.05 mL (0.0017 oz) divisions, refer to Illustration 88. Before sampling, the suspension shall be thoroughly mixed to assure

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suspension of all particles, which could have settled. A 100 mL (3.40 oz) sample of the suspension shall be taken and allowed to settle
for 30 minutes. The settling volume should be between 0.1 mL (0.0034 oz) and 0.25 mL (0.0085 oz) in a 100 mL (3.40 oz) sample.

c. Wet magnetic particles may be suspended in a low viscosity oil or conditioned water.

d. The oil shall have the following characteristics:

Low viscosity not to exceed 5 mm2/s (5 cSt) at any temperature at which the vehicle is to be used.

Low inherent fluorescence and be non-reactive.

e. The conditioning agents used in the conditioned water shall have the following characteristics:

Impart good wetting characteristics and good dispersion.

Minimize foaming and be non-corrosive.

Low viscosity shall not exceed a maximum viscosity of 5 mm2/s (5 cSt) at 38° C (100° F).

Non-fluorescent, non-reactive, and odorless.

Alkalinity shall not exceed a pH of 10.5.

3. Equipment should include a "U" shaped electromagnetic yoke made from highly permeable magnetic material, which has a coil wound
around the yoke. This coil carries a magnetizing current to impose a localized longitudinal magnetic field into the part. The magnetizing force
of the yoke is related to the electromagnetic strength and can be tested by determining the lifting power of a steel plate. The yoke shall have
a lifting force of at least 4.5 kg (10 lbs).

Procedure
1. Ensure surface to be inspected is dry and free from oil, grease, sand, loose rust, mil scale, paint, and any other contaminants.

2. Apply the magnetic field using the yoke against the surface in the area to be inspected.

Illustration 89 g03536210

3. For case hardened and ground surfaces:

Due to the sensitivity required to locate the grinding cracks, inspection of case hardened and ground surfaces require that the yoke is
applied so that the magnetic field is 1.57 rad (90°) to the expected direction of the indications. Also, due to the increased sensitivity
resulting when the yoke is energized, the yoke is not moved until the evaluation is completed in the first direction. An AC yoke shall be
used. Refer to Illustration 89 for an example of yoke placement.

4. Visually inspect for indications of discontinuities using the proper illumination.

5. Record the size and shape of any discontinuities found.

Storage Procedures
Proper protection of the camshaft from corrosion is important. Corrosion will start in as little as one hour after the camshaft has been cleaned.

When the camshaft will not be inspected for one hour or less the camshaft should be coated with a rust or corrosion inhibitor or coated with clean
engine oil. The camshaft should be individually wrapped to prevent contamination, and should be stored in a protected area to avoid damage. See
Illustration 90.

When the camshaft will not be inspected in two days or more the camshaft should be coated with a rust or corrosion inhibitor or coated with clean
engine oil and should be placed in a container which is clean and structurally solid. The container should be covered or wrapped in plastic to
prevent damage and contamination to the camshaft. See Illustration 91.

Refer to SEHS9031 Special Instruction, "Storage Procedure for Caterpillar Products" for more information.

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Illustration 90 g06278538
Example of protection for a component that is stored for a shorter term

Illustration 91 g06278539
Example of protection for a component that is stored for a longer period

PIP-11207044

2022/05/02

18:16:32-04:00

i02871845

© 2022 Caterpillar Inc.


Caterpillar:

Confidential Yellow

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