Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prelim Module 3
Prelim Module 3
Prelim Module 3
Module 3:
THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING PROCESS
Prepared by:
Melchor D. Lantajo, CPA, CFMP
BUDGET REGISTRIES
Registries of Revenue Registries of Allotments, Registries of Budget,
Registries of Appropriations
and Other Receipts Obligations and Utilization and
and Allotments (RAPAL)
(RROR) Disbursements (RAOD) Disbursements (RBUD)
o budgeted amounts o appropriations o allotments received o approved special
o actual collections o allotments o obligations incurred budget
o remittances of ROR o actual disbursements o corresponding
utilizations and
allotment ≤ appropriations obligation ≤ allotment disbursement charged
disbursement ≤ obligation to retained income
i. RAOD-PS i. RBUD-PS
ii. RAOD-MOOE ii. RBUD-MOOE
iii. RAOD-FE iii. RBUD-FE
iv. RAOD-CO RBUD-CO
AllotmentLeyte ex. Entity A (a government agency) receives its allotment from the DBM consisting of the
following:
a. Personnel Services (PS) 90,000.00
b. Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) 40,000.00
c. Financial Expenses (FE) 0.00
d. Capital Outlay (CO) 170,000.00
Total allotment received 300,000.00
Registry to be maintained:
Registries of Appropriations and Allotments (RAPAL)
Registries of Allotments, Obligations and Disbursements (RAOD)
RAPAL:
REGISTRY OF APPROPRIATIONS AND ALLOTMENTS
For the year 2022
RAOD-PS:
REGISTRY OF ALLOTMENTS, OBLIGATIONS AND DISBURSEMENTS
PERSONNEL SERVICES
For the year 2022
RAOD-MOOE:
REGISTRY OF ALLOTMENTS, OBLIGATIONS AND DISBURSEMENTS
MAINTENANCE AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
For the year 2022
RAOD-CO:
REGISTRY OF ALLOTMENTS, OBLIGATIONS AND DISBURSEMENTS
CAPITAL OUTLAY
For the year 2022
INCURRENCE
Leyte OF OBLIGATION
Obligation Request and Status All obligations are incurred through the issuance of ORS.
(ORS)
Total 70,000.00
A. Certified: Charges to appropriation/alloment are B. Certified: Allotment available and obligated
necessary, lawful and under my direct supervision;and for the purpose/adjustment necessary as
supporting documents valid, proper and legal indicated above
C. STATUS OF OBLIGATION
Reference Amount
Balance
ORS/JEV/Check/ Obligation Payable Payment Due and
Date Particulars Not Yet Due
ADA/TRA No. Demandable
(a) (b) (c) (a-b) (b-c)
02/01/22 Payment for the Salaries of
Juan Dela Cruz, et al for
payroll period, January 1- 2022-02-01
30, 2022 70,000.00
Appendix 11
Total 25,000.00
A. Certified: Charges to appropriation/alloment are B. Certified: Allotment available and obligated
necessary, lawful and under my direct supervision;and for the purpose/adjustment necessary as
supporting documents valid, proper and legal indicated above
C. STATUS OF OBLIGATION
Reference Amount
Balance
ORS/JEV/Check/ Obligation Payable Payment Due and
Date Particulars Not Yet Due
ADA/TRA No. Demandable
(a) (b) (c) (a-b) (b-c)
02/01/22
Purchase order received
for office supplies, Papel 2022-02-01
ni Marites Inc., 25,000.00
c. Purchase order for printer for use by one of the Accounting Staff, Printot Company Php 30,000.00.
Appendix 11
Total 30,000.00
A. Certified: Charges to appropriation/alloment are B. Certified: Allotment available and obligated
necessary, lawful and under my direct supervision;and for the purpose/adjustment necessary as
supporting documents valid, proper and legal indicated above
C. STATUS OF OBLIGATION
Reference Amount
Balance
ORS/JEV/Check/ Obligation Payable Payment Due and
Date Particulars Not Yet Due
ADA/TRA No. Demandable
(a) (b) (c) (a-b) (b-c)
02/01/22 Purchase order for printer
for use by one of the
Accounting Staff, Printot 2022-02-01
Company Php 30,000.00 30,000.00
RAOD-PS:
Leyte
RAOD-MOOE:
REGISTRY OF ALLOTMENTS, OBLIGATIONS AND DISBURSEMENTS
MAINTENANCE AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
For the year 2022
RAOD-CO:
REGISTRY OF ALLOTMENTS, OBLIGATIONS AND DISBURSEMENTS
CAPITAL OUTLAY
For the year 2022
Up to this point, nothing is recorded yet in the accounting books. The recordings above are made on the
budget registries. Journal entries shall only be made for:
a. after processing of the payroll
b. after delivery and inspection of the supplies with complete documentation attached to the voucher
c. after delivery and inspection of the printer with complete documentation attached to the voucher
ACCOUNTING REGISTRIES
Registry of Allotments and Notice of Cash Allocation Registry of Allotment and Notice of Transfer of Allocation
(RANCA) (RANTA)
o determine the amount of allotments not covered o determine the amount of allotments not covered
by NCA and to monitor the available balance of by NTA and to monitor the available balance of
NCA NTA
DISBURSEMENT AUTHORITY
Recording receipt of NCA / NTA ex. On January 2, 2022, Entity A received Notice of Cash Allocation (NCA) for
the first quarter of 2022 from the DBM amounting to Php 200,000.00, net of
tax.
JE to record NCA:
RANCA: Leyte
Appendix 30
REGISTRY OF ALLOTMENTS AND NOTICE OF CASH ALLOCATION
For the period January to December 2022
AMOUNT
Notice of Cash Allocation Balance
Allotment
Date Reference Unutilized Unfunded
Received Received Utilized
NCA Allotment
(a) (b) ( c) (b - c) (a - b)
1/2/2022 300,000.00 200,000.00 0 200,000.00 100,000.00
JOURNALS
a. General Journal (GJ) record transactions not recorded in the special journal
Appendix 1
GENERAL JOURNAL
Month ______________
Entity Name : _____________________________
Fund Cluster : ____________________________ Sheet No. : ___________
JEV UACS Amount
Date Particulars P
No. Object Code Debit Credit
Special Journals
b. Cash Receipts Journal record the Report of Collection and Deposit and Cash Receipts Register of
(CRJ) Collecting Officers
Appendix 2
CASH RECEIPTS JOURNAL
Month _________________
Entity Name : _______________________________
Fund Cluster : ______________________________ Sheet No. : __________
COLLECTIONS DEPOSITS
Amount
Official Receipt/ Report of
Responsibility Breakdown of Collections
Collections by Sub-Collector Payor Particulars MFO/PAP
Center Code Total per OR Taxes Fees
Date Number 40101010 40201010
Total
Summary:
Undeposited Collections per last Report P xxx.xx
Collections per OR Nos. __________to____________ xxx.xx
Deposits
Date: ________________ P xxx.xx
Date: ________________ xxx.xx
xxx.xx
Undeposited Collections, this Report P xxx.xx
CREDIT DEBIT
CREDIT DEBIT
Serial No. of Checks Name of
SUNDRY SUNDRY
DATE JEV No. RCI/DV No. Disbursing
UACS Object UACS Object
From To Officer P Amount P Amount
Code Code
LEDGERS
a. General Ledger summarizes all transactions recorded in the journals. Accounts are
arranged according to their sequence in the Revised Chart of Accounts.
Appendix 5
GENERAL LEDGER
Amount
Date Particulars Ref.
Debit Credit Balance
b. Subsidiary
Leyte Ledger show details of each control account in the general ledger
Appendix 6
SUBSIDIARY LEDGER
Entity Name : ______________________________ Fund Cluster : ___________________________
Account of: ___________________________________________________________ Account Code
Office/Address: ________________________________________________________ GL _____________________
Contact Person: _______________________________________________________ SL _____________________
Contact Number/Email Address: _________________________________________
Amount
Date Particulars Ref.
Debit Credit Balance
DISBURSEMENTS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
Illustrative Example:
Transaction:
Employees of Entity A have rendered services for January 2022 and are now entitled
to compensation.
Journal entries shall be made because the financial statement elements of the entity are affected
which may result to an increase in the expenses and increase in liability or decrease in cash.
b)
Leyte Posting of payable to Section C of ORS
c) Grant of Cash Advance for Payroll (assuming employees do not have yet their payroll accounts)
date Advances for Payroll 53,150.00
Cash – Modified Disbursement System, MDS, 53,150.00
Regular
To recognize grant of cash advance for
payroll
d) Posting of disbursements to the payment column of Section C of the ORS and disbursement column
of the RAOD
Entity A remits the following amounts withheld to the other government agencies.
In the books of government In the books of BIR and BOC, In the books of Bureau of
agencies, Treasury (BTr),
a) the constructive remittance b) the constructive receipt of c) the constructive receipt of
of taxes withheld to Bureau taxes revenue and taxes and customs duties
of Internal Revenue (BIR) customs duties; and remitted.
or customs duties withheld
to Bureau of Customs
(BOC), and the
constructive receipt of NCA
for those taxes and
customs duties;
Books of BIR
date Cash – Tax Remittance Advice 7,500.00
Income Tax 7,500.00
To recognize constructive receipt of taxes
withheld by National Government
Agencies (NGAs) through TRA
Books of BTr
date Subsidy to National Government Agencies 7,500.00
Cash – Tax Remittance Advice 7,500.00
To recognize constructive receipt of
remittance of taxes withheld by NGAs
through TRA
Illustrative Examples:
b) Entity A collects the sum of amount from the billed revenue and remits the collections to the BTr.
date Cash, Collecting Officers 100,000.00
Accounts Receivable 100,000.00
To recognize collection of income
The billing of revenue is recorded in the General Journal while the collections and remittance
are recorded in the Cash Receipts Journal.
Government entities are required to revert any unused NCA at the end of the accounting period.
The unused NCA is computed as follows:
References:
Commission on Audit – Government Accounting Manual for National Government Agencies Volume 1
Accounting Policies, Guidelines and Procedures, and Illustrative Accounting Entries
Commission on Audit – Government Accounting Manual for National Government Agencies Volume 2
The Accounting Books, Registries, Records, Forms and Reports