Beginning Introduction + introduces topic/context + states argument * outlines main points Body — paragraphs. + series of paragraphs that develop the argument « each paragraph contains one main idea « each topic sentence links directly to the argument Conclusion * restates argument + sums up + relates to broader contextWoiklng om ougamentative acca ISRIEISE Also known as “topic essay”, in-an argumentative essay you give your opinions about a subject. You only need to “Thetitle: brief and clear. support one paint of view, ‘Smoking should be completely banned In Europe, several countries and cities have banned smoking in public places. However, in my opinion, politicians should de mare to stop. smoking, Personally, | believe that they should make it completely illegal. Firstly, it is well known that smoking is bad far your health, ttean cause many serious illnesses, as well as shortening people’s lives. If smoking, was banned, people would have longer, healthier lives. It would also help hospitals and doctors, because they would not have spent so much time and money helping people with diseases caused by smoking. Secondly, smoking can pollute environment. For example, smoky places can be unpleasant, and cigarettes can cause rooms, clothes, and hair to. ‘smell. What is more, people create extra litter when they throw the ends of their cigarettes away. ‘Tosum up, | think smoking is a very unhealthy and antisocial activity which should be banned immediately. ‘Onthe ether hand, children who are home schooled often have fewer opportunities to-participate in team sports and in other extra-curricular activities. Furthermore, since home-schooled children are exposed tobe fewer kids, they many not leatn their social skills that are necessary if they want to live peaceably with others, Despite the numerous benefits of home schooling, | believe most interaction may prove to be problematicin later life. ‘The title: brief and clear Ast paragraph: introduction to. the issue. children should go t6 school. The lack of opportunities far social ae 2™ paragraph: arguments for one side of the issue, with supporting details and examples. 2 paragraphs: arguments for the other side of the issue, with supporting details and examples, Conclusion: summary of the isgue and the writer's opinionWelting @ decariptive axcayy ISR IB LSU Youcan be asked to write different kinds of descriptive essays when taking a Tri exam. For ISE | candidates, the most common ones are those about places and /or events. ForISE I candidates, the essays can be a litle bit more abstract, maybe about a job or lifestyle. Bul, the structuré is mainly the same in all of the cases. A very important: thing descriptions have in comman is the use of colourful vocabulary ~ adverbs and adjectives are the key. Let's take a description of a place as an example Z The title: it should be the name of the place, event or idea described. Zermatt is a resort town in southern Switzerland. It’s located at the foot. ‘of the majestic Matterhorn, one of the most famous mountains in the Ask paragraph: narne, location and Alps. special or interesting details. Zermatt is a picturesque village with lovely houses, streets and shops as ‘well as breathtaking Alpine scenery, Itis quiet and dean because na 22 paragraphs: Description cars are allowed there. Electric buses and taxis and horse-drawn with mace datall, ecarnlexof carriages are the only forms of public transport. dation, Then de atmosphere, the peaple, the culture or way of life, Historical details, sounds, smells and persanal feelings about the place /event. The village is a world-famous ski resort with skiing all year round. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, biking or riding a cable-car to the top of the mountain. Bars, restaurants, clubs and casinos provide lively night- time entertainment. in summer or winter, Zermatt is unforgettable. it's a great place to spend a holiday. Summary: concluding sentence and opinion or recommendation,Title Exposition Action Resolution ® Your English teacher has asked you to write a story. * Your story must begin with this sentence: Lfelt nervous when the phone rang. * Write your story on your answer sheet. THE CALL | felt nervous when the phone rang. It was midnight and | was trying to sleep. Who could it be? | got up and ran to the phone. However, as | was running, the phone stopped ringing. | was angry, but | decided to go to bed again. But when | was falling asleep, the phone started ringing again. "Oh, my God! This is so annoying!", | thought. This time | picked up the phone quickly and shouted, "Hello?!". Nobody said anything at first, but all of a sudden | heard, “Happy birthday, brother!”. | had completely forgotten that it was my birthday. My sister was always the first person to congratulate me.Is the internet bad for young people? Is the internet bad for young people? whether you are using a computer, phone or tablet. There is no doubt that raany young people are spending more and more tire online, with both positive and negative consequences. a young people can lo research ‘or their schoolwork and homework, This often helps teenagers to widen their knowledge and improve their grades. Another positive aspect of the internet is that people can practise foreign languages by chatting to Friends in other countries. This is also a good way of keeping in touch with friends and family around the world. there are also negative consequences. Some young people become addicted to online gaming and this can mean that they waste too rauch time playing these garnes. This can have a negative effect on their schoolwork, the amount of exercise they get and their social lives. In addition, excessive internet use can mean that some young people hardly talk to their families because they are always on the computer. spending time on the internet can have a negative inapact on young people, but it also has many advantages. Personally, | think the internet is an incredible tool and the benefits of internet access outweigh the dangers. However, we should be careful not to use the internet excessively, Top Tips for writing