Session – 9

The Funda of Tenses – 01

(Task solution)
Home-work Task - A
Pacify
Run Betray
Consonant + Y
Run Betray Pacify
Base form
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Present (V1) Runs Run Betrays Betray Pacifies Pacify
Past (V2) Ran Betrayed Pacified
Perfect (V3) Run Betrayed Pacified
Continuous Running Betraying Pacifying
Snatch Catch
Snatch Catch
Base form
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Present (V1) Snatches Snatch Catches Catch
Past (V2) Snatched Caught
Perfect (V3) Snatched Caught
Continuous Snatching Catching
 Home-work Task - B
(Live solutions + approach)
✔ We have been the owner(s) of this company
✔ Ham 2020 se is company ke since the year 2020.
malik (owner) rhe hain. ✔ Since the year 2020, we have been the
Tense – Present Perfect (State) owner(s) of this company.
Structure – Has, have + V3 + N/P/A ✔ We, since the year 2020, have been the
owner(s) of this company.
✔ Agle sal ke akhir tak sarkar ✔ The Government will have changed, by the
badal chuki hogi. end of next year.
Tense – Future Perfect (Action) ✔ By the end of the next year, the Government
Structure – Will + have + V3 will have changed.
✔ Apni retirement se pehle
✔ He was working very/extremely well before
veh bahot acche se kam kar rha tha.
his retirement.
Tense – Past perfect continuous
✔ He had been working very/extremely well
(Action)
before his retirement.
Structure –
✔ Is Thursday tak ham apna
✔ By this Thursday, we will have submitted our
project submit kar chuke honge.
project.
Tense – Future perfect (Action)
Structure – Will + have + V3

✔ Nikhil bachpan se guitar

bajana seekh rha hai
✔ Nikhil has been learning to play the guitar
Tense – Present Perfect Continuous
since his childhood.
(Action)
Structure – Has + been + V-ing
✔ Jab mai vha pahocha, barat
(wedding procession) ja chuki thi
✔ The wedding procession had gone/left
Tense – Past perfect (Action), Past
when/before I reached there.
indefinite
Structure –
✔ Ye bacha ek din hamare ✔ This child will be the PM of our country one
desh ka PM Banega day.
Tense – Future indefinite (State) ✔ One day, this child will be the PM of our
Structure – Will + be country.
✔ Ye company bahot jald
divaliyapan (insolvency/bankruptcy) ✔ This company will reach the verge of
ki kagar (verge/brink) par pahoch insolvency/bankruptcy very soon.
jaegi.
Tense – Future indefinite (action) Reach + no preposition
Structure – Will + base form
✔ Agle month economy
recover kar rhi hogi. ✔ The economy will be recovering in the next
Tense – Future prefect continuous month.
(Action) ✔ The economy will have been recovering in
Structure – Will + have + been + V- the next month.
ing
✔ Tokyo Olympics me Indian
✔ Indian players brought name and fame to
players ne desh ka nam roshan
the nation in the Tokyo Olympics.
kiya.
✔ In the Tokyo Olympics, Indian players
Nam roshan karna = to bring name
brought name and fame to the nation.
and fame to
Tense – Past indefinite (Action)
The + Sporting event
Structure – V2