L-TYPE RET WALL (WWW - Theengineeringcommunity.org) - 1

Page
DESIGNED : EAB Date: 01-Jul-22

CHECKED : 2:36 AM
FILENAME : L-TYPE RET WALL.xls
PROPOSED SHELL STATION WITH OWNER'S RESIDENCE
SAN JOSE DEL MONTE, BULACAN
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=2.0M

Design Data
S W SURCHARGE
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3

w soil = 18.8 KN/m3 D
surcharge = 0.6 m 1
soil slope = 0 :1
soil friction = 30 º C
H
friction coefficient = 0.58 1
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2
Sectional Dimensions D
A
2
'
S = 0.6 M D1 = 1.47 M H
H1 = 1.60 M D2 = 0.73 M B
2
H2 = 0.40 M
H = 2.00 M B1 = 0.40 M B B
B2 = 1.50 M 1 2
W = 0.30 M B = 1.90 M B
Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa
Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient
Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.40 g

Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20
Seismic Kae = 0.452 Kae = 0.473
SOIL BEARING CAP. = 250 Kpa normal
Center of Gravity of Wall SOIL BEARING CAP. = 350 Kpa seismic
SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

A 0.48 11.33 2.27 0.18 1.20 1.98 2.72
A' 0.08 1.89 0.38 0.33 0.93 0.63 0.35
B 0.76 17.94 3.59 0.95 0.20 17.04 0.72
C 2.48 46.62 9.32 0.95 1.20 44.29 11.19
TOTAL 3.80 77.78 15.56 63.94 14.98
Location of Forces
C.G. RW W/ SOIL RW W/O SOIL
X = 0.82 0.63
Y = 0.96 0.61
Stability During Service Condition
Earth Pressure = 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 13.52 KN
SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Ret Wall 31.15 0.00 0.63 0.61 19.65 0.00
Soil Weight 46.62 0.00 1.15 1.20 53.62 0.00
E.P. 0.00 13.52 0.40 0.73 0.00 9.91
TOTAL 77.78 13.52 73.27 9.91
LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 0.815 m From Toe

WTOTAL
y = Hy / H = 0.733 m From Bottom of Footing
CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = 1.500 For Group I Loading

FS = 1.125 For Group VII Loading
e = B/2-x = 0.135 m < B/6 SAFE!
CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 3.321 > 1.500 SAFE!
H
Check for Soil Bearing Capacity
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 23.43 KN/m2

B B
QMAX = 58.442 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!
Stability During Earthquake
Earth Pressure = 1/2 Kae g h2 (1-m) = 20.57 KN

Ret Wall 31.15 6.23 0.63 0.61 19.65 0.00
Soil Weight 46.62 9.32 1.15 1.20 53.62 0.00
E.P. 0.00 20.57 0.40 0.73 0.00 15.08
TOTAL 77.78 36.12 73.27 15.08

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.202 m < B/6 SAFE!
FS = W Tan f = 1.243 < 1.500 SAFE!

H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 1.644 M
QMAX = 67.029 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!
DESIGN OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

DESIGN OF STEM (USING GROUP VII LOADING)
-ARRANGEMENT OF BARS AT INNER WALL USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD
FORCE, KN LEVER ARM, m MOMENT, KN-m

HORIZONTAL FORCE OF WALL, (W+B1)/2*H1*gc*Kh = 2.64 0.80 2.11
SEISMIC FORCE, PAE = 20.57 0.73 15.08
23.21 MOMENT @ A 17.20
USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD
L.F.= g [Bd * Dl + Bf * B + Be * E] WHERE: g = 1.3 Be = 1.3

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.64 Bl = 1.7
FACTORED LOADS :
Mu = 28.24 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

Vu = 38.11 kN/m Mcr = fr Ig fr = 2.83 Mpa
fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0053 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.20 m
d = 400 mm Mcr = 75.55 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 90.66 KN-m
f = 0.9
USEMu = 90.66 kN-m/m
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.6296
f bd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00233
As = r b d = 932.48 mm2
Using f 16 Ab = 201.06
S = 215.62 mm say 200 mm
Thus, provide Æ 16 mm bar @ 200 mm for inner face
Thus, provide Æ 16 mm bar @ 200 mm for outer face
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
Vu = 38.11 KN WHERE :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b= 304.28 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 44.84 KN
Vn < Vc Therefore, Safe!
DESIGN OF FOOTING
USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD L.F. = 1.3
DURING NORMAL CONDITION

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -17.94 0.95 -17.04
SOIL PRESS 1 44.51 0.95 42.29
SOIL PRESS 2 33.26 0.63 21.07 23.43
TOTAL 59.84 46.31 58.44
1.90
DURING SEISMIC CONDITION

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -17.94 0.95 -17.04
SOIL PRESS 1 55.11 0.95 52.36
TOTAL 37.18 35.32
67.03
GOVERNING LOADS : V = 59.84 KN
M = 46.31 KN-M
1.64
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0053 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.20 m
d= 400 mm Mcr = 75.55 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 90.66 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.6296
fbd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00233
As = r bd = 932.48 mm2
Using f 16 Ab = 201.06
S = 215.62 mm say 200 mm
Thus, provide Æ 16 mm bar @ 200 mm bottom bars
Thus, provide Æ 16 mm bar @ 200 mm for top bars
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 304.28 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 91.52 KN
Page
CHECKED : 2:36 AM

Design Data
S W SURCHARGE
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3

surcharge = 0.6 m 1
soil slope = 0 :1
H
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2
A
2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 1.93 M H
H1 = 2.30 M D2 = 0.97 M B
2
H2 = 0.50 M
H = 2.80 M B1 = 0.40 M B B
B2 = 2.00 M 1 2
W = 0.30 M B = 2.40 M B
Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20

A 0.69 16.28 3.26 0.18 1.65 2.85 5.37
A' 0.12 2.71 0.54 0.33 1.27 0.90 0.69
B 1.20 28.32 5.66 1.20 0.25 33.98 1.42
C 4.72 88.64 17.73 1.20 1.65 106.37 29.25
TOTAL 6.72 135.96 27.19 144.11 36.73
Location of Forces
X = 1.06 0.80
Y = 1.35 0.79

Ret Wall 47.32 0.00 0.80 0.79 37.74 0.00
Soil Weight 88.64 0.00 1.40 1.65 124.10 0.00
E.P. 0.00 23.49 0.40 0.97 0.00 22.71
TOTAL 135.96 23.49 161.84 22.71

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.177 m < B/6 SAFE!

FS = W Tan f = 3.341 > 1.500 SAFE!
H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 31.62 KN/m2

B B
QMAX = 81.675 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Ret Wall 47.32 9.46 0.80 0.79 37.74 0.00
Soil Weight 88.64 17.73 1.40 1.65 124.10 0.00
E.P. 0.00 35.73 0.40 0.97 0.00 34.54
TOTAL 135.96 62.93 161.84 34.54

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.264 m < B/6 SAFE!
FS = W Tan f = 1.247 < 1.500 SAFE!

H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 2.209 M
QMAX = 94.003 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!


39.53 MOMENT @ A 38.91

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.65 Bl = 1.7
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0053 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.20 m
d = 400 mm Mcr = 75.55 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 90.66 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.6296
f bd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00233
As = r b d = 932.48 mm2
Using f 16 Ab = 201.06
S = 215.62 mm say 200 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b= 304.28 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 76.57 KN
DESIGN OF FOOTING

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -28.32 1.20 -33.98
SOIL PRESS 1 75.90 1.20 91.08
SOIL PRESS 2 60.06 0.80 48.05 31.62
TOTAL 107.64 105.14 81.68
2.40

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -28.32 1.20 -33.98
SOIL PRESS 1 103.82 1.20 124.58
TOTAL 75.50 90.59
94.00
M = 105.14 KN-M
2.21
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0104 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.25 m
d= 500 mm Mcr = 118.04 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 141.65 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.6296
fbd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00233
As = r bd = 1166 mm2
Using f 20 Ab = 314.16
S = 269.53 mm say 200 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 380.35 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 164.63 KN
Page
CHECKED : 2:36 AM

Design Data
S W SURCHARGE
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3

surcharge = 0.6 m 1
soil slope = 0 :1
H
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2
A
2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 2.60 M H
H1 = 3.30 M D2 = 1.30 M B
2
H2 = 0.60 M
H = 3.90 M B1 = 0.50 M B B
B2 = 2.50 M 1 2
W = 0.30 M B = 3.00 M B
Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20

A 0.99 23.36 4.67 0.20 2.25 4.67 10.51
A' 0.33 7.79 1.56 0.37 1.70 2.86 2.65
B 1.80 42.48 8.50 1.50 0.30 63.72 2.55
C 8.58 161.30 32.26 1.50 2.25 241.96 72.59
TOTAL 11.70 234.94 46.99 313.20 88.30
Location of Forces
X = 1.33 0.97
Y = 1.88 1.07

Ret Wall 73.63 0.00 0.97 1.07 71.25 0.00
Soil Weight 161.30 0.00 1.75 2.25 282.28 0.00
E.P. 0.00 42.49 0.50 1.30 0.00 55.23
TOTAL 234.94 42.49 353.53 55.23

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.230 m < B/6 SAFE!

FS = W Tan f = 3.192 > 1.500 SAFE!
H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 42.24 KN/m2

B B
QMAX = 114.384 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Ret Wall 73.63 14.73 0.97 1.07 71.25 0.00
Soil Weight 161.30 32.26 1.75 2.25 282.28 0.00
E.P. 0.00 64.63 0.50 1.30 0.00 84.02
TOTAL 234.94 111.62 353.53 84.02

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.353 m < B/6 SAFE!
FS = W Tan f = 1.215 < 1.500 SAFE!

H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 2.692 M
QMAX = 133.573 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!


70.86 MOMENT @ A 94.30

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.65 Bl = 1.7
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0104 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.25 m
d = 500 mm Mcr = 118.04 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 141.65 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.6905
f bd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00256
As = r bd= 1281 mm2
Using f 20 Ab = 314.16
S = 245.31 mm say 200 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b= 380.35 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 137.34 KN
DESIGN OF FOOTING

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -42.48 1.50 -63.72
SOIL PRESS 1 126.72 1.50 190.08
SOIL PRESS 2 108.22 1.00 108.22 42.24
TOTAL 192.46 234.58 114.38
3.00

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -42.48 1.50 -63.72
SOIL PRESS 1 179.76 1.50 269.64
TOTAL 137.28 205.92
133.57
M = 234.58 KN-M
2.69
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0180 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.30 m
d= 600 mm Mcr = 169.98 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 203.98 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.9412
fbd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00352
As = r bd = 2111 mm2
Using f 25 Ab = 490.87
S = 232.56 mm say 200 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 456.42 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 294.34 KN
Page
CHECKED : 2:36 AM

Design Data
S W SURCHARGE
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3

surcharge = 0.6 m 1
soil slope = 0 :1
H
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2
A
2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 3.27 M H
H1 = 4.30 M D2 = 1.63 M B
2
H2 = 0.70 M
H = 5.00 M B1 = 0.60 M B B
B2 = 3.50 M 1 2
W = 0.30 M B = 4.10 M B
Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20

A 1.29 30.44 6.09 0.23 2.85 6.85 17.35
A' 0.65 15.22 3.04 0.40 2.13 6.09 6.49
B 2.87 67.73 13.55 2.05 0.35 138.85 4.74
C 15.70 295.07 59.01 2.05 2.85 604.89 168.19
TOTAL 20.50 408.46 81.69 756.67 196.78
Location of Forces
X = 1.85 1.34
Y = 2.41 1.26

Ret Wall 113.40 0.00 1.34 1.26 151.79 0.00
Soil Weight 295.07 0.00 2.35 2.85 693.41 0.00
E.P. 0.00 67.07 0.60 1.63 0.00 109.55
TOTAL 408.46 67.07 845.19 109.55

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.249 m < B/6 SAFE!

FS = W Tan f = 3.516 > 1.500 SAFE!
H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 63.32 KN/m2

B B
QMAX = 135.927 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Ret Wall 113.40 22.68 1.34 1.26 151.79 0.00
Soil Weight 295.07 59.01 2.35 2.85 693.41 0.00
E.P. 0.00 102.02 0.60 1.63 0.00 166.63
TOTAL 408.46 183.71 845.19 166.63

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.389 m < B/6 SAFE!
FS = W Tan f = 1.284 < 1.500 SAFE!

H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 4.084 M
QMAX = 156.303 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!


111.15 MOMENT @ A 186.27

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.65 Bl = 1.7
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0180 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.30 m
d = 600 mm Mcr = 169.98 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 203.98 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 0.9480
f bd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00354
As = r bd= 2126 mm2
Using f 25 Ab = 490.87
S = 230.86 mm say 150 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b= 456.42 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 215.62 KN
DESIGN OF FOOTING

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -67.73 2.05 -138.85
SOIL PRESS 1 259.63 2.05 532.24
SOIL PRESS 2 148.84 1.37 203.41 63.32
TOTAL 340.73 596.80 135.93
4.10

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -67.73 2.05 -138.85
SOIL PRESS 1 319.15 2.05 654.26
TOTAL 251.42 515.41
156.30
M = 596.80 KN-M
4.08
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d= 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 1.7593
fbd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00675
As = r bd = 4724 mm2
Using f 25 Ab = 981.75
S = 207.84 mm say 200 mm
Thus, provide 2- Æ 25 mm bar @ 200 mm bottom bars
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 521.12 KN
Page
CHECKED : 2:36 AM

Design Data
S W SURCHARGE
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3

surcharge = 0.6 m 1
soil slope = 0 :1
H
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2
A
2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 3.93 M H
H1 = 5.30 M D2 = 1.97 M B
2
H2 = 0.70 M
H = 6.00 M B1 = 0.70 M B B
B2 = 4.00 M 1 2
W = 0.30 M B = 4.70 M B
Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.20

A 1.59 37.52 7.50 0.25 3.35 9.38 25.14
A' 1.06 25.02 5.00 0.43 2.47 10.84 12.34
B 3.29 77.64 15.53 2.35 0.35 182.46 5.44
C 22.26 418.49 83.70 2.35 3.35 983.45 280.39
TOTAL 28.20 558.67 111.73 1186.13 323.30
Location of Forces
X = 2.12 1.45
Y = 2.89 1.53

Ret Wall 140.18 0.00 1.45 1.53 202.68 0.00
Soil Weight 418.49 0.00 2.70 3.35 1,129.92 0.00
E.P. 0.00 97.24 0.70 1.97 0.00 191.24
TOTAL 558.67 97.24 1332.60 191.24

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.307 m < B/6 SAFE!

FS = W Tan f = 3.317 > 1.500 SAFE!
H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 72.28 KN/m2

B B
QMAX = 165.452 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Ret Wall 140.18 28.04 1.45 1.53 202.68 0.00
Soil Weight 418.49 83.70 2.70 3.35 1,129.92 0.00
E.P. 0.00 147.91 0.70 1.97 0.00 290.89
TOTAL 558.67 259.65 1332.60 290.89

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.485 m < B/6 SAFE!
FS = W Tan f = 1.242 < 1.500 SAFE!

H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 4.544 M
QMAX = 192.520 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!


160.42 MOMENT @ A 324.04

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.65 Bl = 1.7
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d = 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 1.2125
f bd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00457
As = r bd= 3199 mm2
Using f 25 Ab = 490.87
S = 153.45 mm say 150 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b= 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 311.42 KN
DESIGN OF FOOTING

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -77.64 2.35 -182.46
SOIL PRESS 1 339.72 2.35 798.34
SOIL PRESS 2 218.95 1.57 343.03 72.28
TOTAL 481.03 958.90 165.45
4.70

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -77.64 2.35 -182.46
SOIL PRESS 1 437.39 2.35 1,027.87
TOTAL 359.75 845.41
192.52
M = 958.90 KN-M
4.54
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d= 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 2.8267
fbd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.01125
As = r bd = 7878 mm2
Using f 28 Ab = 1231.50
S = 156.32 mm say 150 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 735.69 KN
Vn > Vc Therefore, Not Safe!
Page
CHECKED : 2:36 AM

Design Data
S W SURCHARGE
w wall = 23.6 KN/m3

surcharge = 0.6 m 1
soil slope = 0 :1
H
H A
Cohesion = 0 KN/m2
A
2
'
S = 0.60 M D1 = 4.60 M H
H1 = 6.30 M D2 = 2.30 M B
2
H2 = 0.70 M
H = 7.00 M B1 = 0.70 M B B
B2 = 4.00 M 1 2
W = 0.30 M B = 4.70 M B
Material Strengths
fc' = 21.00 Mpa 3000 Psi
fy = 275.00 Mpa

Normal Ka = 0.297 Ka = 0.308 KH = 1/2 A = 0.10

A 1.89 44.60 4.46 0.25 3.85 11.15 17.17
A' 1.26 29.74 2.97 0.43 2.80 12.89 8.33
B 3.29 77.64 7.76 2.35 0.35 182.46 2.72
C 26.46 497.45 49.74 2.35 3.85 1,169.00 191.52
TOTAL 32.90 649.43 64.94 1375.50 219.73
Location of Forces
X = 2.12 1.36
Y = 3.38 1.86

Ret Wall 151.98 0.00 1.36 1.86 206.50 0.00
Soil Weight 497.45 0.00 2.70 3.85 1,343.11 0.00
E.P. 0.00 132.99 0.70 2.30 0.00 305.89
TOTAL 649.43 132.99 1549.61 305.89

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.435 m < B/6 SAFE!

FS = W Tan f = 2.819 > 1.500 SAFE!
H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 61.46 KN/m2

B B
QMAX = 214.893 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Ret Wall 151.98 15.20 1.36 1.86 206.50 0.00
Soil Weight 497.45 49.74 2.70 3.85 1,343.11 0.00
E.P. 0.00 202.30 0.70 2.30 0.00 465.29
TOTAL 649.43 267.24 1549.61 465.29

WTOTAL

e = B/2-x = 0.680 m < B/6 SAFE!
FS = W Tan f = 1.403 < 1.500 SAFE!

H
QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

B B L = 3.959 M
QMAX = 258.189 KN/m2 < 350.00 KN/m2 SAFE!


209.73 MOMENT @ A 488.71

Bd = 1.0 B = 1.0
= 1.67 Bl = 1.7
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d = 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 1.8521
f bd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.00713
As = r bd = 4988 mm2
Using f 32 Ab = 804.25
S = 161.23 mm say 150 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b= 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 412.39 KN
DESIGN OF FOOTING

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -77.64 2.35 -182.46
SOIL PRESS 1 288.87 2.35 678.83
SOIL PRESS 2 360.57 1.57 564.89 61.46
TOTAL 571.79 1,061.26 214.89
4.70

FORCE L.A. MOMENT
FTG. WEIGHT -77.64 2.35 -182.46
SOIL PRESS 1 511.08 2.35 1,201.03
TOTAL 433.43 1,018.57
258.19
M = 1,061.26 KN-M
3.96
FACTORED LOADS :

fc' = 21 MPa yt Ig = 0.0286 m4
fy = 275 MPa yt = 0.35 m
d= 700 mm Mcr = 231.37 KN-m
Bar f = 20 mm 1.2 Mcr = 277.64 KN-m
f = 0.9
Mu
Rn = ---------- = 3.1284
fbd 2
m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

fy
r = m - m2 - 2m Rn
fy
= 0.01260
As = r bd = 8819 mm2
Using f 32 Ab = 1608.50
S = 182.39 mm say 150 mm
CHECK FOR SHEAR :
b = 1000
Vc = 0.166 SQRT (fc') b d = 532.50 KN f = 0.85
Vn = Vu / f = 874.50 KN
Vn > Vc Therefore, Not Safe!
Page
DESIGNED : EAB Date: 7/1/2022 2:36
CHECKED :
FILENAME : Coefficient.xls
COULUMB EARTH PRESSURE

C
B β
AB sin (α + β) / sin (ρ -
AB sin (α + β)
ρ)
H H / sin
α D
α ρ
Ka = SIN2 (a + f) Kp = SIN2 (a - f)
SIN2 a SIN (a - d) 1 + SIN (f + d) SIN (f - b) SIN2 a SIN (a + d) 1 - SIN (f + d) SIN (f + b)
SIN (f - d) SIN (f + b) SIN (f + d) SIN (f + b)
MANONOBE - OKABE EARTH PRESSURE

β
a
β
a
α
a
kv
W
kh
P' W
ah=k
a δ
hg a β
av=kv kv
p
g W'
kh
W'
P'
ρ
pρ
a
p
KAE = cos2 (f - q - b) KAE = cos2 (f - q - b)

y cos2 b cos(a + q + b) cos q y cos2 b cos(a + q + b) cos q
y = 1 + sin (f + a) sin(f - q - I) 2 y = 1 + sin (f + a) sin(f - q - I) 2

cos (a + b + q) cos(I - b) cos (a + b + q) cos(I - b)
DESIGN DATA :
ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION, f = 30.00 deg

WALL ANGLE AT BACK WITH RESPECT TO VERTICAL, a = 0.00 deg
WALL ANGLE AT FRONT WITH RESPECT TO VERTICAL, a = 2.00 deg
GROUND ANGLE AT BACK W/ RESPECT TO HORIZONTAL, b = 0.00 deg
GROUND ANGLE AT FRONT W/ RESPECT TO HORIZONTAL, b = 0.00 deg
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.20
kv = 0.00
STABILITY OF STRUCTURE
NORMAL CONDITION EARTHQUAKE CONDITION
Active Passive Active Passive
a (DEG) 90.000 a (DEG) 88.000 q 0.197 q 0.197
a (RAD) 1.571 a (RAD) 1.536 a (DEG) 0.000 a (DEG) 2.000
f (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524 a (RAD) 0.000 a (RAD) 0.035
d (RAD) 0.524 d (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524
b (RAD) 0.000 b (RAD) 0.000 d (RAD) 0.262 d (RAD) 0.262
sin (a + f)
2
0.750 sin (a - f)
2
0.719 b (RAD) 0.000 b (RAD) 0.000
sin2(a) 1.000 sin2(a) 0.999 cos2( f - a - q) 0.897 cos2( f + a - q) 0.875
sin(a - d) 0.866 sin(a + d) 0.883 cos q 0.981 cos q 0.981
sin(f + d) 0.866 sin(f + d) 0.866 cos2 a 1.000 cos2 a 0.999
sin(f - b) 0.500 sin(f + b) 0.500 cos( d + a + q) 0.896 cos( d - a + q) 0.911
sin(a - d) 0.866 sin(a + d) 0.883 sin( f + d ) 0.707 sin( f + d ) 0.707
sin(a + b) 1.000 sin(a + b) 0.999 sin( f - b - q ) 0.320 sin( f + b - q ) 0.320
w 2.914 w 0.090 cos( d + a + q ) 0.896 cos( d - a + q ) 0.911
Ka 0.297 Kp 9.092 cos( b - a ) 1.000 cos( b - a ) 0.999
w 2.258 w 0.251
Kae 0.452 Kpe 3.903
DESIGN OF WALL
NORMAL CONDITION EARTHQUAKE CONDITION
Active Passive Active Passive
a (DEG) 90.000 a (DEG) 88.000 q 0.197 q 0.197
a (RAD) 1.571 a (RAD) 1.536 a (DEG) 0.000 a (DEG) 2.000
f (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524 a (RAD) 0.000 a (RAD) 0.035
d (RAD) 0.175 d (RAD) 0.175 f (RAD) 0.524 f (RAD) 0.524
b (RAD) 0.000 b (RAD) 0.000 d (RAD) 0.000 d (RAD) 0.000
sin2(a + f) 0.750 sin2(a - f) 0.719 b (RAD) 0.000 b (RAD) 0.000
sin (a)
2
1.000 sin (a)
2
0.999 cos ( f - a - q)
2
0.897 cos ( f + a - q)
2
0.875
sin(a - d) 0.985 sin(a + d) 0.990 cos q 0.981 cos q 0.981
sin(f + d) 0.643 sin(f + d) 0.643 cos a
2
1.000 cos2 a 0.999
sin(f - b) 0.500 sin(f + b) 0.500 cos( d + a + q) 0.981 cos( d - a + q) 0.987
sin(a - d) 0.985 sin(a + d) 0.990 sin( f + d ) 0.500 sin( f + d ) 0.500
sin(a + b) 1.000 sin(a + b) 0.999 sin( f - b - q ) 0.320 sin( f + b - q ) 0.320
w 2.469 w 0.185 cos( d + a + q ) 0.981 cos( d - a + q ) 0.987
Ka 0.308 Kp 3.930 cos( b - a ) 1.000 cos( b - a ) 0.999
w 1.972 w 0.356
Kae 0.473 Kpe 2.541

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DESIGNED : EAB Date: 01-Jul-22

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=2.0M

w wall = 23.6 KN/m3

Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient

Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.40 g

SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Stability During Service Condition

Earth Pressure = 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 13.52 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 0.815 m From Toe

y = Hy / H = 0.733 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = 1.500 For Group I Loading

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 23.43 KN/m2

QMAX = 58.442 KN/m2 < 250.00 KN/m2 SAFE!

Stability During Earthquake

Earth Pressure = 1/2 Kae g h2 (1-m) = 20.57 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 0.748 m From Toe

y = Hy / H = 0.418 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = 1.500 For Group I Loading

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

FS = W Tan f = 1.243 < 1.500 SAFE!

QMAX = W 1+ 6 e QMIN = 0.000 KN/m2

DESIGN OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL

FORCE, KN LEVER ARM, m MOMENT, KN-m

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD

L.F.= g [Bd * Dl + Bf * B + Be * E] WHERE: g = 1.3 Be = 1.3

Mu = 28.24 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

USEMu = 90.66 kN-m/m

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

S = 215.62 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provide Æ 16 mm bar @ 200 mm for inner face

Thus, provide Æ 16 mm bar @ 200 mm for outer face

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

USING LOAD FACTOR DESIGN METHOD L.F. = 1.3

DURING NORMAL CONDITION

DURING SEISMIC CONDITION

Mu = 60.21 kN-m/m CHECK FOR CRACKING MOMENT :

USEMu = 90.66 kN-m/m

m = 0.85 fc' = 0.0649

S = 215.62 mm say 200 mm

Thus, provide Æ 16 mm bar @ 200 mm bottom bars

Thus, provide Æ 16 mm bar @ 200 mm for top bars

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF L-TYPE RETAINING WALL, H=3.0M

w wall = 23.6 KN/m3

Coulumb's Earth Pressure Coefficient

Case For Stability For Design SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.40 g

SECTION AREA W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

Stability During Service Condition

Earth Pressure = 1/2 Ka g h2 (1-m) = 23.49 KN

SECTION W H X-DIST Y-DIST W.X H.Y

LOCATION OF FORCES x = Wx - Hy = 1.023 m From Toe

y = Hy / H = 0.967 m From Bottom of Footing

CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING FS = 1.500 For Group I Loading