&

ANATOM
PHYSIOLOG
Y
MCQS

PHARMACY 1St
TECHNICIAN year

Written by:
Dr. Iqra Ghafar
(Pharm.D)
Principal EXCEL COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES
(CHISHTIAN)
Composed by:
(03042494986)
M.Shahbaz Sharif
 2

CHAPTER # 01

INTRODUCTION

1. ............... deals with the study of the structure 8. ..............deals with the study of structure of
of an organism and the relatonshiis of its different organs and body iarts of human.
iarts. a) Human anatomy
a) Physiology b) Histology
b) Anatomy c) Cytology
c) Histology d) embryology
d) Embryology 9. .............. helis in understanding congenital
2. Word anatomy is derived from deformites and defects.
a) Latn word a) histology
b) Italian word b) cytology
c) Greek word c) embryology
d) None of these d) pathological anatomy
3. ...........Is used to describe the study of body 10. ..............is the branch of anatomy that deals
iarts visible to the naked eye with the study of any siecifc iart of the
a) Cytology body.
b) Histology a) Systemic anatomy
c) Gross anatomy b) Regional anatomy
d) Physiology c) Embryology
4. Study of tssues is called d) Cytology
a) Histology 11. ..............is the branch of anatomy that deals
b) Cytology with the study of any system of body is called
c) Embryology systemic anatomy.
d) Pathological anatomy a) Systemic anatomy
5. Study of cell is called b) Regional anatomy
a) Histology c) Embryology
b) Cytology d) Cytology
c) Embryology 12. .............Is the branch of anatomy that deals
d) Pathological anatomy with the study of diagnosis of disease.
6. Study of diseased body structure is called a) Cross- secton anatomy
a) Histology b) Applied anatomy
b) Cytology c) Regional anatomy
c) Embryology d) Systemic anatomy
d) Pathological anatomy 13. .........is the branch of anatomy that deals with
7. ................ is the branch of anatomy which the study of cross-sectonal iart of human
deals with the study of embryo. body.
a) Histology a) Cross- section anatomy
b) Cytology b) Aiilied anatomy
c) Embryology c) Regional anatomy
d) Pathological anatomy d) Systemic anatomy

CHAPTER # 02

TERMINOLOGIES OF ANATOMY
 3

14. The iart of body which is iresent in front or 23. It is the iart which is iresent nearer to the
near to abdomen is called reference ioint.
a) Ventral/ Posterior a) Deei
b) Dorsal/ Posterior b) Suierfcial
c) Ventral/ anterior c) Proximal
d) Dorsal / anterior d) Distal
15. The iart of body which iresent near to back 24. It is the iart which is iresent away to the
side is called reference ioint.
a) Ventral/ Posterior a) Deei
b) Dorsal/ Posterior b) Suierfcial
c) Ventral/ anterior c) Proximal
d) Dorsal / anterior d) Distal
16. The iart of body which is iresent towards 25. It is the iart of body that iresent near to the
uiier side is called medial line and towards the lower side.
a) Inferior a) Iisilateral
b) Anterior b) Contralateral
c) Posterior c) Inferomedial
d) Superior d) None of these
17. The iart of body which is iresent towards 26. Two iarts of body that iresent at the same
lower side is called side of body.
a) Inferior a) Ipsilateral
b) Anterior b) Contralateral
c) Posterior c) Inferomedial
d) Suierior d) None of these
18. The line which divides the body into two 27. Two body organs which are iresent oiiosite
equal , right and lef iarts is called to each other is called
a) Lateral a) Iisilateral
b) Medial b) Contralateral
c) Medial line c) Inferomedial
d) Deei d) None of these
19. The iarts of the body that are iresent near to 28. Bending movement in which angle between
the medial line is called two bones decreases
a) Lateral a) Flexion
b) Medial b) Extension
c) Medial line c) Abducton
d) Deei d) Adducton
20. The iarts of body which are iresent away 29. Extending movement in which angle or
from the medial line. distance between two bones increases.
a) Lateral a) Flexion
b) Medial b) Extension
c) Medial line c) Abducton
d) Deei d) Adducton
21. Any iart which is away from the surface is 30. Movement of limb away from the medial line.
called a) Flexion
a) Lateral b) Extension
b) Medial c) Abduction
c) Medial line d) Adducton
d) Deep 31. Movement of limb towards the medial line.
22. Any iart which is near from the surface is a) Flexion
called b) Extension
a) Deei c) Abducton
b) Superficial d) Adduction
c) Proximal 32. Movement of forearm in which iositon that
d) Distal ialm facing downward.
a) Inversion
 4

b) Eversion a) Planter fexion

c) Suiinaton b) Deiression
d) pronation c) Dorsifexion
33. Movement of forearm in which iositon that d) Elevation
ialm facing uiward. 37. Movement of bones towards the lower side is
a) Inversion called
b) Eversion a) Planter fexion
c) Supination b) Depression
d) ironaton c) Dorsifexion
34. Movement of sole of foot towards the medial d) Elevaton
line. 38. Movement of the sole of foot in which angle
a) Inversion or distance between foot and leg increase.
b) Eversion a) Planter fexion
c) Suiinaton b) Deiression
d) ironaton c) Dorsifexion
35. Movement of sole of foot away from the d) Elevaton
medial line. 39. If the distance between leg and foot is
a) Inversion decreased is called
b) Eversion a) Planter fexion
c) Suiinaton b) Deiression
d) ironaton c) Dorsifexion
36. Movement of bones towards the uiier side is d) Elevaton
called

CHAPTER#03

SURFACE ANATOMY

40. Which one of the following is a iart of skull? a) Radius

a) Humerus b) Ulna
b) Radius c) Humerus
c) Parietal bone d) Fibula
d) Ulna 45. ................. oiiosite to the radius.
e) Tibia a) Tibia
41. Which one of the following is a facial bone? b) Fibula
a) Nasal bone c) Humerus
b) Maxilla d) Ulna
c) Zygomatc bone 46. In start of hand there are 8 litle bones which
d) All of these are called
42. Which one of the following is not a iart of a) Metacarials
uiier limb? b) Carpals
a) Arm c) Phalanges
b) Fore arm d) None of these
c) Tibia 47. How many metacarials are iresent in hands
d) Hand a) 14
43. .......... starts from scaiula and ended to elbow b) 5
joint. c) 8
a) Arm d) None of these
b) Fore arm 48. How many ihalanges are iresent in hands.
c) Hand a) 14
d) Tibia b) 5
44. .................... is long bone in uiier limb. c) 8
 5

d) None of these 59. There are......... bones in cervical region

49. ..............Is start from ielvic girdle to knee. a) 5
a) Tibia b) 7
b) Fibula c) 4
c) Femur d) 12
d) Radius 60. There are ......... bones in thoracic region
50. .........Is atached to the nearest to medial line. a) 5
a) Fibula b) 7
b) Tibia c) 4
c) Both A & B d) 12
d) None of these 61. There are ......bones in lumbar region.
51. ............. is away from medial line. a) 5
a) Fibula b) 7
b) Tibia c) 4
c) Both A & B d) 12
d) None of these 62. Number of bones in sacrum region is
52. ...............is large bone and bear whole of the a) 5
weight. b) 7
a) Fibula c) 4
b) Tibia d) 12
c) Both A & B 63. Number of bones in coccyx region is
d) None of these a) 5
53. ...........is small it is atach to muscles. b) 7
a) Fibula c) 4
b) Tibia d) 12
c) Both A & B 64. Coxal bone consists of
d) None of these a) 2 iarts
54. ............ also called knee cai. b) 3 parts
a) Fibula c) 4 iarts
b) Tibia d) None of these
c) Patella 65. Digestve system consist of long muscular tube
d) None of these called
55. ..............connects femur and tbia its bone is a) Gastrointestnal tract
somewhat like triangular shaie or sesamoid b) Alimentary canal
bone. c) Both a & b
a) Fibula d) None of these
b) Tibia 66. Which one of the following is not an accessory
c) Patella organ of digestve system
d) None of these a) Pancreas
56. There are 14 ihalanges in b) Liver
a) Hands c) Gall bladder
b) Foot d) Stomach
c) Both a & b 67. Which one of the following is not a gland of
d) None of these oral cavity
57. There are.............bones in vertebral column. a) Parotd gland
a) 44 b) Submandibular gland
b) 22 c) Sublingual gland
c) 25 d) Adrenal gland
d) 33 68. Length of iharynx ranges from
58. Bones of vertebral column are classifed a) 2-3inches
in.........different regions. b) 7-8inches
a) 6 c) 5-6inches
b) 4 d) 1-2 inches
c) 5 69. Pharynx consists of
d) 3 a) 2 iarts
 6

b) 3 parts a) 2.5-3.8m
c) 5 iarts b) 2.5
d) 4 iarts c) 2-4m
70. Length of esoihagus is d) None of these
a) 20cm 80. The length of the jejunum is about
b) 15cm a) 2.5-3.8m
c) 25cm b) 2.5m
d) 12cm c) 2-4m
71. ...............lies in median ilate in thorax, infront d) None of these
of the vertebral column, behind the trachea. 81. the length of the ileum is about
a) Pharynx a) 2.5-3.8m
b) Bronchioles b) 2.5
c) Oral cavity c) 2-4m
d) Esophagus d) None of these
72. ..........starts from iharynx and end in stomach. 82. Mucous membrane of small intestne has
a) larynx microscoiic fnger like irojecton called..
b) Bronchioles a) Duodenum
c) Oral cavity b) Jejunum
d) Esophagus c) Ileum
73. ..........like a muscular bag that connects above d) Villi
to the lower end of esoihagus and below the 83. Length of large intestne is about
duodenum. a) 2.5m
a) liver b) 6m
b) Oral cavity c) 1.5m
c) Esoihagus d) 3m
d) stomach 84. Which one of the following is not a iart of
74. Length of stomach is large intestne.
a) 8inches a) Cecum
b) 15inches b) Colon
c) 10inches c) Rectum
d) 14inches d) Ileum
75. .............extends from the stomach to 85. .........is uiier irominent iart of windiiie and
ileocaecal juncton. oiens into the trachea.
a) Oral cavity a) Larynx
b) Small intestine b) Pharynx
c) Large intestne c) Nose
d) Esoihagus d) None of these
76. The length of the small intestne is about......... 86. .........Atached to the toi of the thyroid
in male. cartlage &it helis to close off the larynx during
a) 7.1 swallowing.
b) 6.2 a) Pharynx
c) 6.9 b) Bronchioles
d) 5 c) Trachea
77. The length of the small intestne is about ………. d) Epiglots
in female. 87. ......lies inside the larynx.
a) 7.1 a) bronchioles
b) 6.2 b) Pharynx
c) 6.9 c) Nasal cavity
d) 5 d) Vocal cords
78. Small intestne is divided into........ Parts. 88. Length of trachea is about.
a) 4 a) 6cm
b) 2 b) 5cm
c) 1 c) 10cm
d) 3 89. ........ are formed by the bifurcaton of the
79. The length of the duodenum is about trachea at the level of 5thvertebrae.
 7

a) Pharynx d) Both a & c

b) Larynx 99. Number of neihrons in Both kidney is about.
c) Bronchi a) 6 million
d) None of these b) 5million
90. ........divide into alveoli. c) 1million
a) Pharynx d) 2.4million
b) Larynx 100. Which one of the following is not a iart of
c) Bronchioles neihron.
d) None of these a) Bowman’s caisule
91. Millions of......... are iresent in resiiratory b) Glomerulus
system and these are in close contact with c) Distal convoluted tubules
caiillaries, where blood comes into almost in d) ureter
direct contact with air. 101. .......... Convey the urine from kidney to
a) Pharynx bladder.
b) alveoli a) Urethra
c) Larynx b) Ureters
d) Bronchioles c) Both a & b
92. ..........is basic structural & functonal unit of d) None of these
kidney. 102. Weight of heart is about .....in male
a) Neuron a) 400g
b) Alveoli b) 600g
c) Nephron c) 250g
d) Both a & c d) 300g
93. .........are iair of excretory organs situated on 103. Weight of heart is about......in female.
the iosterior abdominal wall , on each side of a) 250g
the vertebral column behind the ieritoneum. b) 300g
a) Heart c) 600g
b) Stomach d) 400g
c) Small intestne 104. .......lies in the thorax, behind the sternum and
d) Kidney between two lungs.
94. ........are located mainly in the lumbar region. a) Pharynx
a) Heart b) Larynx
b) Lungs c) Heart
c) kidney d) None of these
d) Esoihagus 105. Which one of the following layer irovide
95. The outer zone of kidney is called outer covering to the heart
a) Medulla a) Myocardium
b) Cortex b) Endocardium
c) Pyramid c) Epicardium
d) Both a & b d) None of these
96. The inner zone kidney is called 106. .......is tough double layered membrane which
a) Medulla covers the heart, between them fuid is
b) Cortex iresent to lubricate the heart.
c) Pyramid a) Pericardium
d) Both a & b b) Endocardium
97. .........contain straight collectng tubes. c) Myocardium
a) Medulla d) Both a & c
b) cortex 107. There are............chambers of heart.
c) Pyramid a) 3
d) Both a & b b) 2
98. .........is the basic structural and functonal unit c) 4
of the kidney caiable of forming urine. d) 1
a) Neuron 108. Tricusiid valve is iresent between
b) Alveoli a) the lef atrium and lef ventricle
c) Nephron b) the right atrium and right ventricle
 8

c) right ventricle and iulmonary artery which connects arterioles with the Venules.
d) lef ventricle and aorta a) Arteries
109. Bicusiid valve is iresent between b) Veins
a) the lef atrium and lef ventricle c) Capillaries
b) the right atrium and right ventricle d) None of these
c) right ventricle and iulmonary artery 117. ..........carry deoxygenated blood towards the
d) lef ventricle and aorta heart.
110. Aortc valve is iresent between a) Arteries
a) the lef atrium and lef ventricle b) Arterioles
b) the right atrium and right ventricle c) veins
c) right ventricle and iulmonary artery d) none of these
d) lef ventricle and aorta 118. ........is a narrow fbro muscular that conducts
111. Pulmonary valve is iresent between urine & semen from the bladder.
a) the lef atrium and lef ventricle a) Seminal vesicle
b) the right atrium and right ventricle b) Prostate gland
c) right ventricle and pulmonary artery c) Urethra
d) lef ventricle and aorta d) scrotum
112. Which one the following is semilunar valve 119. ......mass made ui of highly coiled tubes that
a) bicusiid valve store the siermatozoa.
b) tricusiid valve a) Epididymis
c) aortic valve b) Scrotum
d) none of these c) Seminal vesicle
113. ..........is largest artery d) None of these
a) Caiillaries 120. ..........are the female gonads.
b) Aorta a) Uterine tubes
c) Arterioles b) Uterus
d) None of these c) Ovaries
114. ............distribute oxygenated blood to all d) None of these
iarts of body. 121. Weight of ovary is about
a) Veins a) 3g
b) Venules b) 4-8g
c) Aorta c) 10g
d) None of these d) None of these
115. .........connect arteries with caiillaries. 122. ..........irotects & irovide nutrients to a
a) Venules fertlized ovum.
b) Veins a) uterine tube
c) Aorta b) uterus
d) Arterioles c) ovaries
116. ............ is diffuse networks of blood vessels d) none of these

Part B (PHYSIOLOGY) CHAPTER#O1

INTRODUCTION OF PHYSIOLOGY

123. .............deals with body functon. 124. Physiology is a combinaton of two......words.

a) Anatomy a) Italian
b) Physiology b) Greek
c) Histology c) Latn
d) Embryology d) None of these
 9

CHAPTER# 02

CELL

125. Cell consists of.............. of water. b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

a) 25-50% c) Both a & b
b) 20-25% 134. Nucleus Which one of the following is a non-
c) 90% membranous organelle
d) 65-80% a) Mitochondria
126. Thickness of cell membrane is b) Golgi aiiaratus
a) 6-7nm c) Ribosomes
b) 8-10nm d) Both a & b
c) 5nm 135. There are........ Tyies of ribosomes are
d) 4nm deiending uion its functons.
127. ............is liiid bilayer in nature in which a) Three
carbohydrates are sandwich and iroteins are b) Two
also emended in it. c) Four
a) Cytoilasm d) None of these
b) Nucleus 136. Formaton of Messenger RNA from DNA is
c) Microtubules called as
d) Cell membrane a) transcription
128. Some carbohydrates in .............are heliful for b) translaton
binding of hormones. (Insulin) c) both a & b
a) Cytoilasm d) none of these
b) Nucleus 137. ..........is resionsible for iackaging and
c) Microtubules lysosomes formaton.
d) Cell membrane a) Ribosomes
129. Water soluble substances are transiorted by b) Endoilasmic retculum
ataching to the cell membrane_________ c) Nucleus
a) Phosiholiiids d) Golgi apparatus
b) Liiids 138. .......... modifes N-oligosaccharides.
c) Proteins a) Ribosomes
d) Both a & b b) Endoilasmic retculum
130. ........... is the zone of cytoilasm near to the c) Nucleus
nucleus. d) Golgi apparatus
a) Ectoilasm 139. Which one of the following organelle is called
b) Endoplasm iower house of the cell.
c) Both a & b a) Ribosomes
d) None of these b) Endoilasmic retculum
131. ..........is synthesized by ribosome. c) mitochondria
a) Liiids d) Golgi aiiaratus
b) Carbohydrates 140. .........controls the cell division.
c) Proteins a) Ribosomes
d) Both a & b b) Endoilasmic retculum
132. ............ilay a major role in glycogen c) Nucleus
metabolism. d) Golgi aiiaratus
a) Rough endoilasmic retculum 141. ......... is a control center of cell.
b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum a) Ribosomes
c) Both a & b b) Endoilasmic retculum
d) Nucleus c) Nucleus
133. ..........helis in detoxifcaton of various toxins d) Golgi aiiaratus
and alcohol. 142. ......... made by Nucleus membrane, Nucleus
a) Rough endoilasmic retculum ilasma, Chromosomes and Nucleolus.
 10

a) Ribosomes c) Nucleus
b) Endoilasmic retculum d) Golgi aiiaratus

TISSUES

143. ......... is characterized by the iresence of 146. Ground substances of connectve tssues are
relatvely few cells but a large amount of inter comiosed of
cellular substance a) Proteoglycans
a) Eiithelium b) Water
b) Connective tissue c) Glycoiroteins
c) Muscular tssue d) All of these
d) Nervous tssue 147. ...........groui of tssues is found covering the
144. Fibroblast, histocytes, ilasma cells, mast cells body and lining cavites and tubes.
and fat cells consttute the common tyies of a) Epithelium
a) Eiithelium b) Connectve tssue
b) Connective tissue c) Muscular tssue
c) Muscular tssue d) Nervous tssue
d) Nervous tssue 148. ...........consists of a single layer of identcal
145. Which one of the following is not a tyie of cells.
connectve tssue fbers a) Stratfed eiithelium
a) Collagenous fbers b) Simple epithelium
b) Retcular fbers c) Both a & b
c) Elastc fbers d) None of these
d) Fibroblast
e)

BONES

149. Bone is a tyie of d) None of these

a) Eiithelium 152. In long bones the ends (eiiihyses) are
b) Connective tissue comiosed of............ covered by a thin shell of
c) Muscular tssue comiact bone.
d) Nervous tssue a) Spongy bone
150. ..............comionents of bone matrix is b) Comiact bone
resionsible for hardness of bone tssue and c) Both a & b
consttutes about 65% of the dry weight of the d) None of these
bone. 153. In long bones the shaf (diaihysis) consists
a) Organic comionents almost entrely of
b) Inorganic components a) Siongy bone
c) Both a & b b) Compact bone
d) None of these c) Both a & b
151. In............ which the bone substance is in the d) None of these
form of slender Siicules and traveculae 154. Which one of the following is not a long
seiarated from each other by numerous bone?
interconnectng cavites. a) Femur
a) Spongy bone b) Tibia
b) Comiact bone c) Carpals
c) Both a & b d) Fibula
 11

155. Which one of the following is an examile of 157. Which one of the following is an examile of
fat bones? sesamoid bones?
a) Femur a) Tibia
b) Tibia b) Carials
c) Carials c) Ribs
d) Ribs d) Patella
156. ..........consist of a core of siongy bone 158. Bone matrix is arranged as layers or lamellae
comiletely covered by a layer of comiact ranging from...... in thickness.
bone. a) 3 to 7 µm
a) Long bones b) 2-3 µm
b) Short bones c) 1 µm
c) Both a & b d) 8-10 µm
d) None of these
e)

JOINTS

159. There are.............tyies of joints. 162. Which one of the following is an examile of
a) Two hinge joints.
b) Three a) Elbow
c) Four b) knee
d) Five c) ankle
160. Which one of the following immovable joints d) all of these
have fbrous tssue between the bones. 163. Which one of the following is an examile of
a) Fibrous joints gliding joints?
b) Cavitated joints a) Joints between tarsals bones
c) Cartlaginous joints b) Shoulder joints
d) None of these c) Atlas joints
161. Which one of the following joints has Pad of d) None of these
fbro cartlage between the ends of the bones? 164. Which one of the following joints allows
a) Fibrous joints Movement around one axis.
b) Cavitated joints a) Hinge joints
c) Cartilaginous joints b) Gliding joints
d) None of these c) Ball & socket joints
d) Pivot joints

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

165. ......is a fuid containing white blood cells, b) Serum

which bathes the tssues and drains through c) Lymph
the lymihatc system into the bloodstream? d) None of these
a) Plasma 167. Which one of the following contain a lower
b) Serum iercentage of iroteins.
c) Lymph a) Plasma
d) None of these b) Lymph
166. .........fow serves as an imiortant route for c) Both a & b
intestnal fat absoriton. d) None of these
a) Plasma
 12

168. ............ serve as an imiortant functon in the 169. Which one of the following is a functon of
absoriton of fats and other nutrients. lymih nodes.
a) Plasma a) Filtraton
b) Serum b) Phagocytosis
c) Lacteals c) Hematoioiesis
d) None of these d) All of these

CHAPTER#03

BLOOD

COMPOSITION OF BLOOD

170. Which one of the following is a non-cellular 177. RBC’s count decrease during
iart of blood a) Evening
a) RBC’s b) Sleep
b) WBC’s c) Early morning
c) Platelets d) None of these
d) Plasma 178. Amount of globin iresent in hemoglobin is
171. Cellular iart of blood consists of........... a) 100%
a) 55% b) 96%
b) 66% c) 94%
c) 10% d) 98%
d) 45% 179. Which hemoglobin is necessary for
172. Percentage of ilasma consist of solid iart hemoglobin synthesis?
a) 9% a) Vitamin B12
b) 91% b) Vitamin E
c) 1% c) Vitamin D
d) 50% d) Vitamin A
173. Which one of the following is an examile of 180. Average volume of blood is
ilasma irotein? a) 6L
a) Urea b) 5L
b) Uric acid c) 10L
c) Creatnine d) 11L
d) Albumin 181. Normal iH of blood is
174. Which one of the following is an examile of a) 7
non-nitrogenous substance? b) 8
a) Glucose c) 7.4
b) Galactose d) 9
c) Triglycerides 182. Heme is a
d) All of these a) Protein iart
175. Life sian of red blood cells is b) Non-protein part
a) 80days c) Both a & b
b) 90days d) None of these
c) 120days 183. Hb in RBC’s combines with……… form
d) 30days carbhemoglobin
176. Erythrocytes are a) O2
a) Nucleated b) N2
b) Non nucleated c) CO2
c) Both a & b d) Ca
d) None of these
 13

184. Which one of the following is non-nucleated b) CO2

cells iresent in blood c) N2
a) Erythrocytes d) None of these
b) Thrombocytes 186. Factors needed for erythroioiesis
c) Both a & b a) Proteins
d) Leukocytes b) Hormones
185. Blood containing……….. is of iurile reddish in c) Vitamin B12
color d) All of these
a) O2

ANEMIA

187. ............. defned as the decreased level of Hb 191. Megaloblastc anemia caused due to
% in the blood below the reference level for a) lack of vit B12
the age and sex of the individual. b) defciency of folic acid.
a) Hemorrhage c) Both a & b
b) Anemia d) None of these
c) Pulse 192. ..........is the tyie of anemia in which there is
d) None of these atroihy of gastric mucosa.
188. Peitc ulcer is an examile of a) Hemorrhagic anemia
a) Acute hemorrhagic anemia b) Sickle cell anemia
b) Post hemorrhagic anemia c) Pernicious anemia
c) Both a & b d) None of these
d) None of these 193. ........... is a tyie of anemia there is early
189. Which one of the following tyie of anemia ruituring of the red blood cells and release of
may be due to disturbance of iroliferaton and hemoglobin.
maturaton of RBC,s. a) Megaloblastc anemia
a) Ailastc anemia b) Hemorrhagic anemia
b) Iron deficiency anemia c) Pernicious anemia
c) Anemia due to renal failure d) Hemolytic anemia
d) Anemia due to endocrine disorders 194. Which one of the following is not an
190. Which one of the following drugs may cause Intracoriuscular abnormalites
ailastc anemia a) Hereditary siherocytosis
a) Chloramihenicol b) Sickle cell anemia.
b) Sulihonamide c) Thalassemia.
c) Chloriheniramine d) Erythroblastosis fetalis.
d) All of these

ERYTHROCYTES SEDIMENTATION RATE

195. The rate at which this setling of RBCs occurs d) none of these
is known as...... 197. Which one of the following factor may cause
a) Sedimentaton increase in ESR
b) Erythrocytes sedimentation rate a) Increase in cholesterol
c) Both a & b b) Increase in aliha-globulin
d) None of these c) Increase in fbrinogen
196. Decreased viscosity of RBC,s causes d) All of these
a) Decrease in ESR 198. In old age ESR
b) no effect a) Decreases
c) increase in ESR b) Increases
 14

c) No effect a) Severe trauma

d) None of these b) burns
199. Which one of the following iathological c) Seitcemia
conditons causes decrease in ESR d) Cardiac failure

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

c) Basoihiles
d) Both a & c
200. .........are develoiing from red bone marrow,
204. Which one of the following is agranulocytes
have consiicuous granules in their cytoilasm.
a) Neutroihils
a) Granular leukocytes
b) Monocytes
b) AGranular leukocytes
c) Basoihiles
c) Both a & b
d) Both a & b
d) None of these
205. Average WBC’s iresent in the body is
201. .........develoi from the lymihoid tssue,
a) 7000/mm3
cytoilasmic granules are not seen
b) 8000/mm3
a) Granular leukocytes
c) 9000/mm3
b) AGranular leukocytes
d) 10,000/mm3
c) Both a & b
206. Life sian of monocytes
d) None of these
a) 2hours
202. Which one of the following ilays a role in
b) 1hour
defense mechanism of body
c) 3hour
a) Platelets
d) 10-12hours
b) Leukocytes
207. Lymihocytes and ilasma cells are iroduced
c) RBC’S
in
d) Both a & b
a) Sileen
203. Which one of the following is granulocyte?
b) Thymus
a) Neutroihils
c) Tonsils
b) Monocytes
d) All of these

PLATELETS

208. Platelets are d) None of these

a) Regular shaie 211. Which one of the following is a frst stei in
b) Irregular shape hemostasis
c) Concave shaie a) Clotting of blood.
d) None of these b) Platelet aggregaton
209. Life sian of ilatelets is c) Platelet adhesion
a) 2-3 days d) None of these
b) 6-10 days 212. Which one of the following is an Indicatons
c) 4-9 days for Platelets Transfusion
d) 8 days a) Thrombocytoienia
210. Platelets normal count in blood is between b) Platelets count below 40,000.
a) 100,000/cumm c) Platelet dysfuncton
b) 150,000 to 300,000/cumm d) All of these
c) 50,000/cumm
 15

BLOOD COAGULATION

213. Prothrombin helis in a) Fibrinogen

a) Fightening against disease b) Fibrin
b) Giving red color to blood c) Thromboplastin
c) Hormone regulatons d) Anthemoihilic factor
d) Blood clotng 218. Coagulaton factor XII is
214. Fibrinogen helis in a) Fibrinogen
a) fghtng against diseases b) Stuart iower factor
b) giving red color to blood c) FSF
c) blood clotng d) Hageman factor
d) hormones regulatons 219. Which one of the following is vitamin k
215. Essental element for blood clotting is deiendent factor
a) chloride a) II
b) calcium b) VII
c) sulihate c) IX
d) ihosihate d) All of these
216. Which of the following is a co factor? 220. Which one of the following factor irevent
a) XII coagulaton?
b) X a) Additon of thrombin
c) VIII b) Additon of calcium chloride
d) VII c) Warmth
217. Coagulaton factor III is d) Addition of heparin

BLOOD GROUPS

221. The universal donor for ABO Blood system are c) Blood groui AB
tyie d) Blood groui O
a) A 225. Peoile have blood groui O can receive blood
b) B from who?
c) O a) A,B AND O
d) AB b) A
222. If blood groui of a ierson is A then antbodies c) B
iresent in that ierson blood is d) O
a) Ant-A- antbodies 226. These are foreign substances which can elicit
b) Anti-B-antibodies an immunological resionse
c) Ant-AB- antbodies a) Antbodies
d) None of these b) Agglutnins
223. Clumiing of cells is known as c) Antigens
a) Clotting d) Agglutnogen
b) Agglutination 227. ........... refers to the combinaton of different
c) Mutaton genes
d) None of these a) Phenotyie
224. Person having antgen B on the surface of b) Genotype
RBC’s has c) Both a & b
a) Blood group B d) None of these
b) Blood groui A 228. Genotyie OA or AA iroduces
 16

a) Agglutinogen A c) Agglutnogen A and B

b) Agglutnogen B d) NO Agglutnogen

CHAPTER#04

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
229. ______ is the ability of cell to undergo 237. When there is excessive turbulence of blood
deiolarizaton. fow in the heart chamber which heart sound is
a) Contractbility iroduced:
b) Refractory ieriod a) First
c) Conductvity b) Second
d) Rhythmicity c) Murmur
230. Cardiac muscle fbers don’t contract if the d) None of these
stmulus is: 238. _______ is caused by iotentals generated
a) Normal when ventricles deiolarized irior to
b) Above threshold contracton:
c) Sub threshold a) P wave
d) Both a & c b) QRS complex
231. Cardiac muscles contract in the iresence of: c) T wave
a) Ca++ d) None of these
b) ATP 239. T wave reiresents:
c) N2 a) Atrial deiolarizaton
d) Both a & b b) Ventricle deiolarizaton
232. There are _____ stages of cardiac cycle: c) Ventricle repolarization
a) 7 d) None of these
b) 4 240. Voltage generated by T wave is:
c) 8 a) 0.1-0.3 mV
d) 10 b) 0.2-0.3 mV
233. Cardiac cycle occurs in______: c) 1 mV
a) 0.303sec d) None of these
b) 0.8sec 241. Duraton of QT interval is:
c) 0.495sec a) 0.08-0.10sec
d) None of these b) 0.12-0.20sec
234. Heart sounds can be heard discovered by: c) 0.32sec
a) Wigger d) 0.40-0.43sec
b) Lenic 242. Normal blood iressure in elderly age is:
c) Frank starling a) 80-90mmHg
d) None of these b) 140-150mmHg
235. “LUB” sound ieaks at _____ ihase of cardiac c) 110-120mmHg
cycle: d) 90-110mmHg
a) Protodiastole 243. Light exercise ______ the diastolic blood
b) Atrial systole iressure:
c) Maximum ejection period a) Increase
d) Reduced ejecton ieriod b) Decrease
236. Second heart sound iroduced due to closure c) Normal
of ______ valves: d) None of these
a) Semilunar 244. ________ is the volume of blood iumied ier
b) A-V valve unit tme by R ventricle & L ventricle:
c) Aortc & iulmonary a) Stroke volume
d) Both a & c b) Heart rate
c) Cardiac output
 17

d) Both a & c b) Ischemia

245. Which one of the following factor affectng c) Exsanguinations
stroke volume: d) Infracton
a) Heart size 249. Diameter of caiillaries are:
b) Contractbility a) 18mm
c) Preload b) 5µm
d) All of these c) 30mm
246. The number of contracton of cardiac d) None of these
ventricles ier unit tme is called: 250. Tunica externa is made ui of:
a) Cardiac outiut a) Smooth muscles
b) Pulse rate b) Endothelial muscles
c) Stroke volume c) Elastin & Collagen
d) Heart rate d) None of these
247. In hyiertension stages systolic B.P is: 251. Which one of the following layer consist of
a) 120-139mmHg smooth muscles:
b) 140-159mmHg a) Tunica externa
c) 160 or higher b) Tunica media
d) Both b & c c) Tunica interna
248. Comilete loss of blood is called: d) None of these
a) Desanguinaton

CHAPTER#05

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

252. Which one of the following structure is b) Relaxes

associated with lower resiiratory tract: c) Both a & b
a) Larynx d) None of these
b) Pharynx 257. During _______ rib cage gets smaller as rib
c) Trachea muscles relax:
d) Both a & c a) Inhalaton
253. Which one of the following is exiiratory b) Exhalation
muscle: c) Both a & b
a) External intercostals d) None of these
b) Internal intercostals 258. There is ______ intra thoracic iressure during
c) Pectoralis minor insiiraton:
d) Diaihragm a) Increase
254. Which one of the following are insiiratory b) Decrease
irinciial muscles: c) Both a & b
a) Pectoralis minor d) None of these
b) Diaihragm 259. Vital caiacity of lungs is:
c) External intercostals a) 1100ml
d) Both b & c b) 3000ml
255. Which one of the following is accessory c) 3500ml
muscle: d) 4600ml
a) Pectoralis minor 260. ______ is the volume of air stll remaining in
b) Diaihragm lungs afer a forceful exiiraton:
c) External intercostals a) Tidal volume
d) Internal intercostals b) Residual volume
256. During exhalaton, diaihragm: c) Vital caiacity
a) Contract d) Insiiratory caiacity
 18

261. _______ is very useful test for diagnosis of 271. ________ center is situated in lower ions:
Emihysema & Asthma: a) Pneumotaxic
a) MRV b) Apneustic
b) ERV c) Both a & b
c) FEV1 d) None of these
d) RV 272. ________ irovides iowerful exiiratory force
262. In athletes & swimmers vital caiacity is_____: during exiiraton:
a) Decrease a) Pneumotaxic
b) Increase b) Aineustc
c) Both a & b c) DRGN
d) None of these d) VRGN
263. Functonal residual caiacity is equal to: 273. Stmulaton of ________ area of brain
a) TV+IRV+ERV irolongs the ieriod of insiiraton:
b) TV+ Resiiratory volume a) Pneumotaxic
c) TV+IRV+ERV+RV b) Apneustic
d) ERV+RV c) DRGN
264. Normal rate of resiiraton in one minute is: d) VRGN
a) 15 274. When rami signals are weak in dorsal
b) 10 insiiratory areas then insiiraton last as long
c) 12 as________:
d) 09 a) 0.5sec
265. Value of insiiratory reserve volume is: b) 5sec
a) 4.6L c) 3sec
b) 3.5L d) 2sec
c) 5.8L 275. Dorsal resiiratory groui of neurons is located
d) 3L in ______ iorton of medulla oblongata:
266. PO2 of venous blood entering the caiillary is a) Lateral
an average: b) Dorsal
a) 23mmHg c) Ventral
b) 104mmHg d) Ventro-lateral
c) 40mmHg 276. _______ of CO2 transiorted in ilasma in
d) 64mmHg bicarbonate form:
267. PCO2 in alveolus is: a) 7%
a) 45mmHg b) 23%
b) 104mmHg c) 97%
c) 40mmHg d) 70%
d) 64mmHg 277. Percentage of O2 by being dissolved in ilasma:
268. Which one of the following is an examile of a) 97%
effectors of resiiratory control system: b) 7%
a) Brain stem c) 23%
b) Pulmonary receitors d) 3%
c) Diaphragm 278. The ______ surface area lower the diffusion
d) Cortex of gases:
269. Which one of the following CO 2 has more a) Greater
iotent effect on chemo sensitve area: b) Smaller
a) CSF c) Moderate
b) Blood d) Both a & c
c) ECF 279. Diffusion of O2 through resiiratory membrane
d) All of these is _____ raiid as nitrogen:
270. Which one of the following effect irimarily a) Same
the rate of resiiraton: b) Trice
a) CO2 c) Twice
b) H+ d) None of these
c) HCO3 280. If greater the thickness of resiiratory
d) None of these membrane then diffusion of gases would be:
 19

a) Higher c) Both a & b

b) Lower d) None of these
c) Normal 283. Deoxygenated blood contains total ______ of
d) Both a & c CO2:
281. All neurons are insiiratory tyie in _______ a) 1.4ml
groui: b) 0.3ml
a) Ventral c) 4ml
b) Dorsal d) 2.7ml
c) Both a & b 284. RBCs contains ______ of water:
d) Dorsal a) 70%
282. Combinaton of hemoglobin with CO 2 is b) 65%
_______ reacton: c) 30%
a) Irreversible d) 90%
b) Reversible

CHAPTER#06

SKIN

285. Which one of the following is the largest body 291. Basic structure of ______ is a dense network
organ: of criss-crossing iroteins fbers embedded in a
a) Heart mass of frm jelly:
b) Liver a) Eiidermis
c) Skin b) Hyiodermis
d) Lungs c) Dermis
286. Which one the following is not iresent in d) None of these
eiidermis: 292. The________ layer of the skin contains an
a) Sebaceous glands acid mantle layer which limits the amount of
b) Adiiose tssues substances entering through the skin that
c) Both a & b effect the body to a minor degree:
d) None of these a) Dermis
287. _________ is called true skin b) Hyiodermis
a) Eiidermis c) Epidermis
b) Hyiodermis d) None of these
c) Conium 293. The skin iroduces_______ in the iresence of
d) Both a & b sunlight:
288. Dermis is a sheet of connectve tssue that a) Vit E
suiiorts the______: b) Vit A
a) Hyiodermis c) Vit C
b) Epidermis d) Vit D
c) Both a & b 294. The___________ glands excretes oil to
d) None of these lubricate and maintain the health of the skin:
289. ___________ is thicker than eiidermis: a) Sweet
a) Dermis b) Sebaceous
b) Hyiodermis c) Endocrine
c) Both a & b d) All of these
d) None of these 295. Some_______ or more of this transfer of heat
290. The mechanical strength of skin is in_____: occur through skin:
a) Hyiodermis a) 20%
b) Eiidermis b) 30%
c) Dermis c) 80%
d) All of these d) 10%
 20

296. _________ By the skin is controlled by a b) Heat loss

negatve-feedback looi: c) Both a & b
a) Heat gain d) All of these

CHAPTER#07

GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT

297. Bile salts & ________ inhibit bacterial growth b) Fatty acid, Monohydric alcohol
in small intestne: c) Alcohol, Phosihate
a) IgM d) β-monoglycerides
b) IgG 305. Most of the fat digeston occur in the
c) IgA iresence of:
d) None of these a) Mouth
298. Gall bladder store bile enter it by the way of b) Stomach
________ ducts: c) Small intestine
a) Heiatc d) Large intestne
b) Pancreatc 306. Digeston of ieitones occur in the iresence
c) Cystc of:
d) Both a & c a) Peptidases
299. Concentraton of bile salts in gall bladder is: b) Amylases
a) 0.1mg/dl c) Liiases
b) 1.1gm/dl d) Tryisin
c) 0.6gm/dl 307. Peisin works best if the iH of medium is
d) 6mg/dl _______:
300. Which one of the following enzyme is a) 7
involved in carbohydrates digeston? b) 3
a) Elastase c) 8.2
b) Tryisin d) 5
c) Amylase 308. Which one of the following is incorrect
d) Liiase regarding the secreton of iancreas:
301. Nature of iancreatc juice is: a) Contains Elastases
a) Acidic b) Involves in irotein digeston
b) Alkaline c) Contain SO4
c) Neutral d) Contain bilirubin
d) Both a & c 309. Which one of the following is not the
302. Parietal cells are iresent in which region of movement of small intestne:
gastric glands: a) Proiulsive
a) Isthmus b) Peristalsis
b) Neck c) Segment contracton
c) Pit d) Haustration
d) Base 310. How much tme is required for the iassage of
303. From micelles monoglycerides enter the chyme from iylorus to illeocecal valve:
mucosal cells by: a) 45-48h
a) Actve transiort b) 8-10sec
b) Osmosis c) 1h
c) Simile diffusion d) 5h
d) Passive difusion 311. When food enter the stomach vegal tone
304. If the substrate is wax then which one of the causes the ______ in muscular tone:
following is end iroduct: a) Increase
a) Faty acid, cholesterol b) Decrease
 21

c) Normalize a) Buccal stage

d) No effect b) Oral stage
312. Which one of the following is outermost layer c) Esophageal stage
of GIT: d) None of these
a) Sub mucosa 314. In which stage of swallowing gravity ilays an
b) Mucosa imiortant role:
c) Muscularis a) Buccal stage
d) Adventitia b) Pharyngeal stage
313. Which one of the following is involuntary c) Esophageal stage
stage of swallowing: d) None of these
e)

CHAPTER#08

URINARY SYSTEM

315. Chemical nature of urine is a) Cortex

a) Alkaline b) Pyramid
b) Acidic c) Medulla
c) Both a & b d) Paiilla
d) None of these 322. ……………… are the neihrons whose glomeruli
316. When (ADH) is iresent in…………. lie deei in the renal cortex near the medulla.
concentratons, the kidneys excrete a small a) Cortcal neihrons
volume of concentrated urine. b) Juxtamedullary nephrons
a) Low c) Both a & b
b) High d) None of these
c) Both a & b 323. Because of high iressure in………………..
d) None of these causing fltraton of a large iorton of ilasma
317. The formaton of urine that is concentrated is out of the glomerulus and into the Bowman's
termed as caisule.
a) hyio-osmotc to ilasma a) Renal tubules
b) isotonic to ilasma b) Ureter
c) hyperosmotic to plasma c) Bowman’s caisule
d) all of these d) Glomerulus
318. Kidneys are located in 324. substances are secreted from ilasma directly
a) Thoracic region through the eiithelial cells lining the tubules
b) Cervical region into the…………...
c) Lumbar region a) caiillaries
d) Sacral region b) intersttum
319. Which one of the following oiton is correct c) tubular lumen
according to the length and width of kidney? d) all of these
a) 15cm long, 5cm broad 325. mean iH of urine is
b) 12cm long, 6cm broad a) 7
c) 10cm long, 5cm broad b) 8
d) 15cm long, 3cm broad c) 6
320. Weight of kidney in females is d) 4
a) 150gm 326. ……………..contains straight collectng tubules.
b) 169gm a) Cortex
c) 125gm b) Pyramid
d) 135gm c) Medulla
321. Inner zone of kidney is called d) Paiilla
 22

327. Which one of the following is an organic a) 150gm

consttuents of urine b) 169gm
a) Sodium c) 125gm
b) Chloride d) 135gm
c) Sulihate 331. When it is necessary to rid the body of excess
d) Creatinine water, the kidneys excrete urine with a…………..
328. Which one of the following is an abnormal solute concentraton.
consttuents of urine a) Low
a) Bilirubin b) High
b) Urochromogen c) Both a & b
c) Porihyrin d) None of these
d) All of these 332. When there is Decreased reabsoriton of
329. Which one of the following ions follows water in late distal tubule, cortcal collectng
secondary actve secretory transiort tubule and In collectng ducts then………. Urine
a) Na ions is iroduced
b) Ca ions a) concentrated
c) H ions b) dilute
d) All of these c) both a & b
330. Weight of kidney in females is d) none of these

CHAPTER#09

NERVE AND MUSCLE

333. Ability of muscle tssues to be stretched is b) Smooth muscle

called: c) Skeleton muscle
a) Elastcity d) Both b & c
b) Excitability 338. Pressure neurons is an examile of
c) Extensibility a) Interneuron
d) Both a & b b) Aferent neuron
334. Ability of muscle tssue to receive & resiond c) Efferent neuron
to stmuli is called: d) Both a & c
a) Elastcity 339. Examiles of neurons without axons are:
b) Excitability a) Amacrine cell in retina
c) Extensibility b) Posterior siinal root ganglia
d) Contractbility c) Brain & Siinal cord
335. __________ tssues enables the body to d) None of these
maintain iosture: 340. Tyie of neurons has only one irocess which
a) Connectve tssues functonally an axon:
b) Nervous tssues a) Biiolar neurons
c) Muscle tissue b) Pseudo uniiolar neurons
d) Both b & c c) Multiolar neurons
336. Body iroduced heat by muscle contracton: d) Unipolar neurons
a) 60% 341. _________ integrates incoming signals &
b) 70% generates outgoing signals:
c) 90% a) Axon
d) 80% b) Cell body
337. Which one of the muscle cell has mechanical c) Dendrites
connecton of cells in iarallel & can functon d) Both a & c
indeiendently: 342. Axons along their course show side branching
a) Cardiac muscle called:
 23

a) Axon terminals c) Axon hillock

b) Axon Collaterals d) Both a & b
c) Terminal butons 344. Nerve cell body is destroyed in:
d) Node of Ranvier a) Viral infecton
343. Axon emerges from cell body at the region b) Anoxia
termed as_______: c) Toxins
a) Axon terminalis d) All of these
b) Axon Collaterals

CHAPTER#10

NERVOUS SYSTEM

345. Which one of the following is an examile of 351. Neurotransmiters are released by…………. into
monoamines? the synaitc clef that excite or inhibit the iost
a) Glutamate synaitc neuron.
b) Glycine a) Postsynaitc terminal
c) Gaba b) the presynaptic terminal
d) Dopamine c) both a & b
346. Which one of the following is an examile of d) none of these
neuroieitdes? 352. Which one of the following system
a) Doiamine accelerates heart?
b) Noreiineihrine a) Parasymiathetc system
c) Endorphin
b) Sympathetic system
d) Glutamate
c) Somatc system
347. The………….is a clear colorless transiarent
tssue fuid iresent in the cerebral ventricles, d) None of these
siinal canal and subarachnoid siace. 353. Which one of the following system involved in
a) Plasma constricton of bronchioles?
b) Serum a) Parasympathetic system
c) cerebro spinal fuid b) Symiathetc system
d) gastric fuid c) Somatc system
348. ……………. Is not involved in muscle actoning? d) None of these
a) Doiamine 354. ……………… cranial nerves involved in wrist and
b) Serotonin elbow movement.
c) Gaba a) C5
d) All of these b) C2
349. Which one of the following is an examile of c) C6-7
iolyieitde? d) C4-6
a) Doiamine 355. Lumber nerve (L5) Involved in
b) Noreiineihrine a) Knee extension
c) Endorihin b) Foot moton
d) gastrin c) Knee fexion
350. Which one of the following is an examile of d) Symiathetc tone
Excitatory amino acids? 356. How many siinal nerves are iresent in
a) Glutamate ieriiheral nervous system?
b) Glycine a) 12
c) Asiartate b) 24
d) Both a & c c) 31
d) 62
357. …………… nerves arise from thoracic and
lumbar region.
 24

a) Parasymiathetc nerves c) Hind brain

b) Sympathetic nerves d) None of these
c) Both a & b 360. ……………controls breathing
d) None of these a) Medulla oblongata
358. Which one of the following is an examile of b) Cerebrum
autonomic nerves? c) Pons
a) Symiathetc nerves d) Both a & c
b) Parasymiathetc nerves 361. …………….. is involved in sieech recogniton.
c) Somatc nerves a) Frontal lobe
d) Both a & b b) Temporal lobe
359. Thalamus is a iart of…………. c) Parietal lobe
a) Fore brain d) Occiiital lobe
b) Mid brain

CHAPTER#11

SPECIAL SENSES

362. Taste receitors are called d) Vestbule

a) Taste buds 368. The sclera does all of the following exceit
b) Gustatory receitors a) Allow light to enter eye
c) Olfactory receitors b) Protect the eye
d) Taste iores c) Maintain eye shaie
363. The muscle resionsible for the change of d) None of these
shaie of the lens is the 369. Which is not a iuriose of the secretons of
a) Arrector iili muscle the lacrimal gland?
b) Orbicularis oculi a) Cleanse the eye
c) Ciliary muscles b) Provide oils
d) Suierior rectus muscles c) Kill bacteria
364. The layer that contains the ihotoreceitors is d) None of these
a) Iris 370. Which taste buds detect biter taste?
b) Retina a) Circumvallate
c) Sclera b) Filiform
d) Cornea c) Fungiform
365. The area containing the highest concentraton d) Foliate iaiillae
of cones is the 371. The nose and the tongue are both for ____
a) Fovea centralis receiton.
b) Oitc disc a) Electrical
c) Macula lutea b) Vibratory
d) Iris c) Chemical
366. The jelly like substance behind the lens of eye d) None of these
is the 372. The eye contains
a) Aqueous humor a) Mechanoreceitors
b) Cellular body b) Photoreceptors
c) Ciliary body c) Chemoreceitors
d) Vitreous humor d) Proirioceitors
367. Which of the following belongs to the middle 373. The nose & taste buds contain
ear? a) Mechanoreceitors
a) Cochlea b) Photoreceitors
b) Ossicles c) Chemoreceptors
c) Amiullae d) Proirioceitors
 25

374. Taste buds are located irimarily on the c) Both balance & hearing
a) Uiier ialate d) None of these
b) Tongue 380. The auditory canal in the ear is lined with fne
c) Gums hairs and sweat glands that secrete
d) Turbinate of nose a) Aqueous humor
375. The layers of the eyeball are b) Ear wax
a) Sclera c) Cochlear fuid
b) Choroid d) Eustachian fuid
c) Retna 381. The small bones located in the middle ear ,
d) All of above known collectvely as the ossicles, include
376. The anterior cavity between the cornea and a) Tymianum, oval and round window
the lens is flled with a fuid a watery soluton b) Pinna, vestbule and Eustachian
called c) Malleus, incus, and stapes
a) Aqueous d) None of these
b) Vitreous 382. Macula
c) Oitc a) A highly sensitive structure in the central
d) Sense portion of the retina
377. The retna contains an oval yellow area with a b) Lines the inner surface of the eyelids
deiression in which there are only cones called c) The second major humor of the eye
a) Oitc nerve d) None of these
b) Fovea centralis 383. Colorful iart of eye is known as
c) Puiil a) iris
d) None of these b) cornea
378. The fovea centralis is resionsible for c) iuiil
a) Glaucoma d) eyeball
b) Accommodaton 384. Cells that detect change are known as
c) Blindness a) white blood cell
d) Acute vision b) sensory cells
379. The ear functons for c) eukaryotc cells
a) Balance d) stem cells
b) Hearing

CHAPTER#12

ENDOCRINOLOGY

385. Organic substances secreted into blood a) Thyroid stmulatng hormone

stream to control the metabolic & biological b) ADH
actvites called c) Growth hormone
a) Neurotransmiters d) Both a & b
b) Enzymes 388. Which one of the following is the hormone of
c) Hormones anterior iituitary?
d) Both a & b a) Thyroid stmulatng hormone
386. Endocrine gland secretes b) ADH
a) Local hormones c) Growth hormone
b) Classical hormones d) Both a & c
c) Both a & b 389. Which one of the following is the hormone of
d) None of these adrenal gland?
387. Which one of the following is the hormone of a) T3
iosterior iituitary? b) T4
 26

c) Calcitonin c) 19 carbon atoms

d) Cortisol hormone d) None of these
390. Which one of the following is an amino acid 400. Glucagon is secreted by the…………………. Of
derivatve? the islets of Langerhans of the iancreas:
a) Growth hormone a) α-cells
b) Oxytocin b) β-cells
c) Dopamine c) γ-cells
d) Both a & b d) Both a & b
391. Which one of the following is irotein
hormone?
a) GH
b) Oxytocin
c) Doiamine
d) Both a & b
392. Which one of the following is iolyieitde
containing 8 amino acids
a) GH
b) OT
c) Insulin
d) None of these

393. Testosterone contain

a) 18 carbon atoms
b) Both a &b
c) 19 carbon atom
d) None of these
394. Insulin is iroduced by
a) aliha- cells
b) beta cells
c) both a & b
d) none of these
395. Receitors of thyroid hormone are situated in
a) cytoilasm
b) cell membrane
c) nucleus
d) both a & c
396. Receitors of irotein hormone are situated in
a) cytoilasm
b) cell membrane
c) nucleus
d) both a & b
397. Receitors of steroid hormone are situated in
a) cytoplasm
b) cell membrane
c) nucleus
d) both b & c
398. ……….. raises the blood iressure by bringing
about…….. of arterioles
a) GH, constricton
b) GH, dilataton
c) Oxytocin, constricton
d) Vasopressin, constriction
399. Estrogen contain
a) 18 carbon atoms
b) Both a & c