PLANT

KINGDOM 21 September
2021 18:02

Kina
chloroplast Plant
Photosynthesis
Advon
ed
plant
s
Do not have
higher
plant
features!
Gryptograms
Phemerogr
ams
Pheneroara
ms
seed
bearing
sperma
tophyta Thallophyta
[Ii
Pterido
hasta ng their blant
Bryophyta
Lower
plan
 1. Mon vascular
I flowering
plants J. Algae
crypto grans
44mnosferm Body thally like xylem/
Phloem
- Non flowering . is
absent.
C
ycas Do not have true roots, Thallus
like
stems and leaf.
bod
y
co
tyledons unicelluly Filament
Dicot
single
colyteda.
Mono
ut
Pinus
in
sold

mas

(Pterichophyta vascular
cryptograms
 1 xylem/ phloem is
present have true roots, stems
and leaves i poFather of
Taromy dinnaeus > Artificial
system of classification.
based on few
character.
Morphological featuren.
Bentham+ Hooker Natural system
of classification
Morphological +
Anatomical.
externa!
to Internal /
internal
Shrutture
uren

Numerical taxonomy Data

Cylotaxonomy - chr structure,
Humans - 46.
y number. Honly be q- 32.
0
7-16. Algae.
I Lower plants →
Have chroplast -
Photosynthesis
TL
making Algae → major
produces in ocean.
h Phytoplankton 3 types →
Pigmento Algae + Lungi →
Symbiotic rissociatim → Lichen
sabroßhyfes
-L
Decomposen.
volvox 2 fig 3:1
(0-1)
bunicellular. Tahnial.
4
Multicellular J
Colonial
Reproduc
ting
Fragment
ation

Losspre
p) →
se
x
 Dep
1
comicelhe
i mulbul.....

Gomets -
Noso More -
medium (H20]
Mothless
flagellated
Non- mok
sapropryt
us,
O
08speop) →
sexਘਕੇ ਮਿਲਾਇਆ → Unicefhelor + multicellular.
Green algae b Brown/Red algae Isogamete . Both
o7/9 gamets Sexual method]
ļ are similar.
Homogamek. 4 Gameles) are involved
Fuse → Isogamy. Anisogamele Botn 6/4
gamel.
are dissimilar. [different] Lo Fusion Aniso
gamy.
gogalemeh
 Gamehi 4 wm-flagellater
oogamy - Fusim /
Perhilization Gameho → 07/→ same size. 1 L
Different size,
roo gamele
small/Mobile.
24 gamele +
darged Non-mohte. Caminania [Brown algae]
- Iodine. Pea weeds
Dissimiler -
Heterog amek. Algih beatitudingan tarraguan as
Red algae.
Gelidium / Gracilaria + Red algal -
Agar Agar. classification of
Algae.
4 classified
Pigmentia Dominant 0
Chlorophyuae - Green Algai.
2 Phaeophy cual Brown algae
0 Rhodophyceae Red algae.
- Marine
(chlorophy ware > Sea
watery Fresh wenken
Protein Core starch sheath
man
 t
(chiat
Green
Pyrenoid storage
structure of
Prote
in
pecto
re
allulos
e.
4 Green algae a →
Dominant pigment -
(chia)
I
ch-b-ouessory bigment. Al green
algae are unicellular.
o
uter - - inlovoplus - variously shaped cell
wall I Inner
→ Food storage
starch (oit.
Fra
gmentatio
n
 zoospores
p apical in
position - - flagellat common. V Q
- to Asexud sporores A apex

Brakish
water
→
sea water + river
water
muh
Brakish water → sea water
+ river water 1. Natrients
muh

[Phaeophyceal Brown
algae.. .
* largest algal. → Relbs
Filamentaceom. - Marine →
Broun Dominant pigmend
Fucoxanthine
a chal che
to
accessory pigment 1 what
are zoospores
3 Name the dominant
pigment in
@
chlorophynce
3
Phacophyce.