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P1B
INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL FINANCIAL CAREERS ACADEMY PVT LTD
Level A : Easy
Level B : Moderate
Level C : Tough
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Question # 1
Plastek Corporation produces platic kitchenware. It uses a standard
costing system. In May 2004, 20000 sets were produced. Plastek has
two direct manufacturing cost categories: Direct manufacturing labor
and direct materials. The variances are recognized as early as
feasible. The standard direct materials allowed for one set is 0.2 kg
at $20 per kilogram. Standard manufacturing labor time per set is 0.3
hours at $15 per hour. On the first of May 2004, there were no
beginning inventories of direct materials or work in process. The
actual data for May 2004 is given below:
Quantity Cost/unit
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Question # 3
a. $9,200 unfavorable
b. $3,000 favorable
c. $12,300 favorable
d. $12,300 unfavorable
You have answered : D
This is a Level B question
CORRECT The total direct labor variance is the difference between the std
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labor costs and the actual labor costs. The std labor costs were
$90,000 (20000 units *0.3 hrs * $15/hr). The actual direct labor costs
were 6200 hrs * $16.5/hr = $102,300. The difference between them is
$12,300 unfavorable
No of correct respondees to this question : 37 out of 48
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Question # 4
Quantity Cost/unit
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Question # 5
Bapsa Company uses a standard costing system. Variable
manufacturing overhead is allocated to products based on budgeted
direct labor hours per unit. The fixed portion of the overhead is
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allocated on a per unit basis at a budgeted rate set at the beginning
of the month. The following information was gathered about production
overhead cost in May 2004.
Budgeted data for May 2004:
a. $1,775 unfavorable
b. $1,775 favorable
c. $1,750 unfavorable
d. $1,750 favorable
CORRECT The variable Mfg OH spending variance = (12.11.5)*3550 hrs = $1775 fav
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Question # 6
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Question # 7
Bapsa Company uses a standard costing system. Variable
manufacturing overhead is allocated to products based on budgeted
direct labor hours per unit. The fixed portion of the overhead is
allocated on a per unit basis at a budgeted rate set at the beginning
of the month. The following information was gathered about production
overhead cost in May 2004.
The under or over applied fixed overhead for the month is?
a. $5,000 favorable
b. $5,000 unfavorable
c. $15,000 underapplied
d. $15,260 overapplied
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Question # 8
a. $925 underapplied
b. $925 overapplied
c. $1,175 overapplied
d. $1,175 underapplied
WRONG Under or oevr applied VOH is the diff between the actual VOH and the
VOH applied. The applied OH is calculated as AQ*SP, where AQ
represents the no of DL hrs (the application base) that should have
been used given the actual level of output. SP represents the std
allocation rate per hr, which is $12. Since 10000 units were produced
and the std is .35 hrs per unit, 3500 hrs of VOH was applied for the
actual prodn. Thus, the applied variable OH was 3500*$12 =42,000.
Next, we need to calculate the act VOH costs which is the actual DLH
times the actual rate = 3550*$11.5= $40,825. Therefore, the
overapplied VOH = $42,000-$40,825= $1175
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Question # 9
CORRECT Neither the VOH - volume variance nor the FOH efficiency variance
exists. Therefore the sum of the two numbers does not exist.
No of correct respondees to this question : 23 out of 48
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Question # 10
Bapsa Company uses a standard costing system. Variable
manufacturing overhead is allocated to products based on budgeted
direct labor hours per unit. The fixed portion of the overhead is
allocated on a per unit basis at a budgeted rate set at the beginning
of the month. The following information was gathered about production
overhead cost in May 2004.
a. $3,225 unfavorable
b. $1,175 favorable
c. $3,825 favorable
d. $3,825 unfavorable
You have answered : B
This is a Level C question
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Question # 11
a. $1,775 favorable
b. $3,225 unfavorable
c. $5,000 unfavorable
d. $5,600 unfavorable
WRONG In a 3-way OH analysis, the spending variance is the sum of the VOH
spending variance and the FOH spending variance. The VOH spending
variance is calculated as (12-11.5)*3550 =$1775. The FOH spending
variance is the difference between the budgeted FOH 385000 and the
Actual FOH of 390000 = $5000 unfav. So, the total spending variance is
1775-5000 = $3225
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Question # 13
In responsibility accounting, a segment manager's performance is
measured by controllable costs. Controllable costs include all cost
items except
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Question # 14
The production volume variance is computed as the
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Question # 15
Under which of the following management practices are the areas that
receive the most direct management efforts determined mostly on
deviations from the budgets?
a. Management by exception
b. Responsibility accounting
c. Management by objectives
d. Benchmarking
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Question # 17
a. The market price is used to determine the transfer price when the
selling department is working at full capacity
b. Residual income rather than return on investment is used to measure
managerial performance
c. Return on investment rather than contribution margin is used to
evaluate a profit center manager
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Question # 19
Actual Budget
Variable costs:
Materials 95000 110000
Labor 360000 330000
Mfg OH 55000 55000
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Contrn Margin $290000 $330000
Actual Budget
Suits sold 5000 5500
Sales revenue $800000 $825000
Variable costs:
Materials 95000 110000
Labor 360000 330000
Mfg OH 55000 55000
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Contrn Margin $290000 $330000
a. $800,000
b. $880,000
c. $750,000
d. $825,000
You have answered : C
This is a Level B question
CORRECT The flexible budget for sales revenues in Jan will be the budgeted
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sale price per suit of $150 multiplied by the actual sales of 5,000
units, or $750,000
Variable costs:
Materials 95000 110000
Labor 360000 330000
Mfg OH 55000 55000
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Contrn Margin $290000 $330000
Fixed costs 100000 110000
a. $495,000 $110,000
b. $450,000 $110,000
c. $510,000 $100,000
d. $517,000 $100,000
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Question # 22
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Eagles Fashions manufactures and sells men;s suits. The performance
report for January follows:
Actual Budget
Variable costs:
Materials 95000 110000
Labor 360000 330000
Mfg OH 55000 55000
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Contrn Margin $290000 $330000
WRONG The flexible budget variance in this case is zero (this is not always
the case, however). The flexible budget variance is the difference
between actual operating income and the operating income as per the
flexible budget. We have already determined that flexibel budget for
sales revenues is $750,000 ($150*5000). And we have determined that
the flexible budget amounts for variable costs and fixed costs are
$450,000 and $110,000, respectively. Thus, the flexible budget
operating income is $750,000 - $450,000 - $110,000 = $190,000. Actual
operating income is $800,000-$510,000 variable costs - $100,000 fixed
costs, or $190,000. This is exactly the same as the flexible budget
operating income, so the flexible budget variance is zero.
No of correct respondees to this question : 12 out of 48
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Question # 23
Actual Budget
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Suits sold 5000 5500
Sales revenue $800000 $825000
Variable costs:
Materials 95000 110000
Labor 360000 330000
Mfg OH 55000 55000
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Contrn Margin $290000 $330000
Fixed costs 100000 110000
Optg Income $190000 $220000
a. $30,000 unfavorable
b. $25,000 unfavorable
c. $75,000 unfavorable
d. $10,000 unfavorable
CORRECT The sales volume variance can be calculated only in comparisonto the
static budget because in a flexible budget, sales volume is the same
for the actual and the budget. The sales volume variance is the
difference between the flexible budget optg income and the static
budget otg icnome. It can be calculated by calculating optg income
under both budgets and thn determining the variance. However, since
fixed costs are the same under the flexible budget and the static
budget,it is esier to calculate the sales volume variance as
(SQ-AQ)*SP, where SP represents budgeted contribution margin per unit
(note that budgeted contribution margin per unit arethe same under the
flexible budget and the static budget). The budgeted contribution
margin per unit is $60 ($150 budgeted selling price less $90 budgeted
variable costs). Thus the sales vlume variance is (5500-5000) * $60=
$30,000 unfavorable.
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You have answered : C
This is a Level A question
a. 34.78%
b. 22.54%
c. 19.79%
d. 16.67%
CORRECT ROI is calculated as the net income divided by the average invested
assets. In this problem, average invested assets includes the
property, plantand equipment and the working capital. This makes the
average investment $2,4000,000. The net income is calculated as sales
minus expenses, or $4,000,000 - $3,525,000 - $75,000 = $400,000. RoI
= 400,000/2400,000 = 16.67%
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No of correct respondees to this question : 35 out of 48
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Question # 27
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Question # 28
Sales $500,000
Optg income 50,000
Optg assets 200,000
Imputed int. rate 10%
a. ($20,000)
b. $5,000
c. $10,000
d. $30,000
You have answered : D
This is a Level B question
CORRECT RI is theexcess of income over the target level of income. The target
was 10% of the invested assets of $200,000, or $20,000. Since income
was $50,000, the RI was $30,000
No of correct respondees to this question : 38 out of 48
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Question # 29
REB Service co is a computer service center. For the month of May
1995, REB had the following operating statistics:
Sales $450,000
Optg income 25,000
Net profit after tax 8,000
Total assets 500,000
Shareholders equity 200,000
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Cost of capital 6%
Based on the above information,which one of the following statements
is correct? REB has a:
a. Return-on-investment of 4%
b. Resisual income of ($5,000)
c. Return on investment of 1.6%
d. Residual income of($22,000)
CORRECT The target income for the co is $30,000 as this is 6% of the assets of
the company. As the income was only $25,000, the RI is -5,000$
No of correct respondees to this question : 23 out of 48
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Question # 30
Residual income is a better measure for performance evaluation of an
investment center manager than return on investment because:
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Question # 31
CORRECT When operating below capacity, the minimum price it will charge an
internal division is the variable cost of production; $7 in this
question.
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Question # 34
Which of the following perspectives of the balanced scorecard should
every cause-and-effect chain be linked to?
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a. Financial
b. Customer
c. Internal Business Process
d. Learning and growth
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Question # 35
Which of the followings is a customer performance driver?
a. Market share
b. Lead time
c. Retention
d. Profitability
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Question # 36
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Question # 38
The balanced scorecard provides an action plan for achieving
competitive success by focusing management attention on critical
success factors. Which one of the following is not one of the critical
success factors commonly focused upon in the balanced scorecard?
-Financial Performance
-Customer Satisfaction
-Internal Business Processes
-Innovation and learning
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Question # 39
a. Responsibility accounting
b. Functional accounting
c. Reciprocal allocation
d. Transfer price accounting
You have answered : A
This is a Level A question
CORRECT Responsibility accounting holds managers responsible only for factors
under their control. For this purpose, operations are organized into
responsibility centers. Costs are classified as controllable and
noncontrollable, which implies that some revenues and costs can be
changed through effective management. If a manager has authority to
incur costs, a responsibility accounting system will charge them to
the manager's responsibility center.
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No of correct respondees to this question : 38 out of 48
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Question # 40
a. Profit center
b. Investment center
c. Contribution center
d. Operating unit
You have answered : A
This is a Level A question
CORRECT A profit center is responsible for both revenues and expenses. A cost
center is responsible for costs only.
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Question # 41
Decentralized firms can delegate authority and yet retain control and
monitor manager's performance by structuring the organization into
responsibility centers. Which one of the following organizational
segments is most like an independent business?
a. Revenue center
b. Profit center
c. Cost center
d. Investment center
Correct Answer : 27
Incorect answer : 13
Unanswered : 2
Percentage correct : 64
proficiency in this area is not acceptable. You need to view the class Videoes more
often and study the IMA textbooks followed by fast rehersal of the Participant
Guide
and the IPFC classnotes.
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Area-wise strength-weakness report
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Area No of Questions Correct Wrong %age correct
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Static Budget Variance 1 0 1 0
Flexible Budget 3 2 1 67
Flexible Budget Variance 1 0 1 0
Material Vaiances 4 1 3 25
Labor Variances 1 1 0 100
Overhead Variances 5 2 3 40
Volume Variances 1 1 0 100
VOH Application 1 0 1 0
FOH Application 1 1 0 100
Sales Volume Variance 1 1 0 100
Management by Exception 1 1 0 100
Motivnl aspects ofBudgtg 1 1 0 100
Responsibility Acctg 3 3 0 100
Segment Performance 3 2 1 67
Perf Measures-Fin-ROI 3 2 1 67
Perf Measures-Fin-RI 3 3 0 100
Perf Measures-Fin-EVA 1 0 1 0
Perf Measures-NonFin-BSC 6 4 2 67
Transfer Pricing 2 2 0 100
Ethics 1 0 1 0
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