D.

A LAB ASSIGNMENT-03
{NAME:RUDRASISH MISHRA} | {SECTION:IT-8} | {ROLL NO:1906649}

Q1. Write an R-script to initialise 5 elements to a vector and then find

out the square root of each and every element.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

getRoot_649 <- function(x_649){

res_649 <- as.vector(x_649)
if(res_649 < 0) {
cat("not Possible")
}else return(sqrt(res_649))
}

getRoot_649( c(4,-4,9,-16,121))

OUTPUT:

Q2. Write an R-script to initialise two vectors and then check if both
vectors are equal or not?
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

a_649 <- c("A", "B", "C", "D","M","Q","N")

b_649 <- c("A", "C", "C", "E","N","Q","S")
E_649 <- (a_649 == b_649)
print(E_649)
OUTPUT:
Q3. Write an R-script to initialise two vectors with 1s and 0s. Perform
AND operation with two vectors and display the result.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

vec1_649<-c(1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0)
vec2_649<-c(0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1)
print(vec1_649)
print(vec2_649)
c_649<-vec1_649 & vec2_649
print(c_649)

OUTPUT:

Q4. Write an R-script to enter the elements of a vector from the

keyboard and sort the elements of the vector in ascending order.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

print("Enter the elements to be sorted:")

Elements_649<-scan()
print(Elements_649)
s_649<-sort(Elements_649)
print("The elements in ascending order are:",s_649)

OUTPUT:

Q5. Write an R-script to initialise two vectors and then evaluate the 1st
vector raised to the power of the 2nd vector.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
X_649 <- c(5, 2, 5, 1, 51, 2)
Y_649 <- c(7, 9, 1, 5, 2, 1)

Z_649 <- X_649 ^ Y_649

print('1st vector raised to the power of 2nd
vector:')
print(Z_649)

OUTPUT:

Q6. Write an R-script to initialise a vector and then find out minimum
value and maximum value, also evaluate the sum of all the elements.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

x_649 = c(10, 20, 30, 25, 9, 26)

print("Original Vectors:")
print(x_649)
print("Maximum value of the above Vector:")
print(max(x_649))
print("Minimum value of the above Vector:")
print(min(x_649))
print("Sum of the above Vector:")
print(sum(x_649))

OUTPUT:
Q7. Write an R-script to initialise a vector and then search a specific
element from that vector.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

a_649 <- c(3, 2, -7, -3, 5, 2)

n_649<-as.numeric(readline(prompt="Enter the number
to be searched:"))
b_649 <- (a_649==n_649)
c_649 <- which(a_649==n_649)
print(b_649)
print("Index of the element is ",c_649)

OUTPUT:
Q8. Write an R-script to create a list with different types of data set.
Now display each data set separately according to the data type.

SOLUTION:

INPUT:

{
vec_649 <- 1:5
mat_649 <- matrix(c(1:9, ncol = 5))

df_649 <- EuStockMarkets[1:10,]

my_list_649 <- list(vec_649,mat_649,df_649)
my_list_649
}

OUTPUT:
Q9. Write an R-script to create a list having a vector, matrix and a list.
Now display only the 2nd data set of the list.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
{
vec_649 <- c(1,2,4,8,10)
m_649 <- matrix(c(3:14),nrow = 4,byrow = TRUE)
list1_649 <- list("Red","Green",c(21,32,11),TRUE,51.23)
list_data_649 <- list(vec_649,m_649,list1_649)
print(list_data_649(2))
}
OUTPUT:

Q10. Write an R-script to add a new data set to the previous list and also
remove the 2nd data set from that list.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
{
list1_649 <- list(c("ALPHA","BETA"),c(21,32,11),
matrix(c(3,9,5,1,-2,8),nrow = 2))
print(list1_649)
list1_649[4] <- "New Element"
print(list1_649[4])
list1_649[2] <- NULL
print(list1_649)
}

OUTPUT:
Q11. Write an R-script to create two lists- one contains the integers from
1 to 5 and another contains the name of 5 months. Now merge two lists
and display that.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

{
lits1_649 <- list(1,2,3,4,5)
list2_649 <-
list("January","feburary","March","April","May")
merged.list_649 <- c(list1_649,list2_649)
print(merged.list_649)
}
OUTPUT:
Q12. Write an R-script to create a 4*3 matrix. Now display the elements
of row1, row3 and column2 of that matrix.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

row_names_649 = c("row1", "row2", "row3", "row4")

col_names_649 = c("col1", "col2", "col3", "col4")
M_649 = matrix(c(1:16), nrow = 4, byrow = TRUE, dimnames =
list(row_names, col_names))
print("Original Matrix:")
print(M_649)
print("Access only the 1st row:")
print(M_649[1,])
print("Access only the 3rd row:")
print(M_649[3,])
print("Access only the 2nd column:")
print(M_649[,2])

OUTPUT:
Q13. Write an R-script to create two matrices and then perform addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division of them.

SOLUTION:

INPUT:

m1_649 = matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), nrow = 2)

print("Matrix-1:")
print(m1_649)
m2_649 = matrix(c(0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2), nrow = 2)
print("Matrix-2:")
print(m2_649)

result1 = m1_649 + m2_649

print("Result of addition:")
print(result1)

result2 = m1_649 - m2_649

print("Result of subtraction:")
print(result2)

result3 = m1_649 * m2_649

print("Result of multiplication:")
print(result3)

result4 = m1_649 / m2_649

print("Result of division::")
print(result4)
OUTPUT:

Q14. Write an R-script to create a 3*3 matrix and update that matrix by
adding 4 to each and every element, also display the updated matrix.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
{
m_649 <- matrix(c(3:12),nrow = 3,ncol=3, byrow = TRUE)
m_649 <- m_649[1:3,1:3] + 4
print(m_649)
}

OUTPUT:

Q15. Write an R-script to set those elements of the created matrix to 0,

whose values are less than 5.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
{
m <- matrix(c(3:12),nrow = 3,ncol=3, byrow = TRUE)
m[m<5] <- 0
print(m)
}

OUTPUT:
Q16. Write an R-script to check if the given matrix is a symmetric matrix
or not?
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
{
x1_649 <- matrix(c(1:9),nrow = 3,ncol = 3)
cat("The given matrix is
symmetric",isSymmetric(x1_649),"\n")
x2_649 <- diag(3)
print(x2_649)
cat("The above matrix is
symmetric",isSymmetric(x2_649))
}
OUTPUT:

Q17. Write an R-script to create a matrix and evaluate the sum of the
elements row wise.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
x_649 <- matrix(rep(2:10), 3, 3)
print(x_649)
rowSum_649 <-rowSums(x_649)
print("Sum of the elements row wise is :",rowSum_649)

OUTPUT:

Q18. Write an R-script to create an array having 3 dimensions. Now

retrieve the elements of 2 nd row of the 3rd matrix.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
print("Two vectors of different lengths are:")
v1_649 = c(1,3,4,5)
v2_649 = c(10,11,12,13,14,15)
print(v1_649)
print(v2_649)
result_649 = array(c(v1_649,v2_649),dim = c(3,3,3))
print("New 3D array is:")
print(result_649)
print("Now retrieve the elements of 2nd row of 3rd matrix.")
print(result_649[2,,3])

OUTPUT:
Q19. Write an R-script to create an array having 3 dimensions. Now
calculate the sum of the rows across all the matrices.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:

{
vec1_649 <- c(5,9,3)
vec2_649 <- c(4,8,1,13,14,19)
column.names_649 <- c("c1","c2","c3")
row.names_649 <- c("r1","r2","r3")
matrix.names_649 <- c("M1","M2","M3")

result_649 <- array(c(vec1_649,vec2_649),dim =

c(3,3,3),dimnames =
list(row.names_649,column.names_649,matrix.names_649))
 print(result_649)
cat("Sum of rows across all the
matrices",rowSums(result_649))
}

OUTPUT:

Q20. The nth triangular number is given by n * (n + 1) / 2. Create a

sequence of the first 20 triangular numbers. R has a built-in constant,
letters, that contains the lowercase letters of the Roman alphabet.
Name the elements of the vector that you just created the first 20
letters of the alphabet. Select the triangular numbers where the name
is a vowel.
SOLUTION:
INPUT:
n_649 - seq(from = 1, to = 20, by = 1)
print(n_649)
vector_649<-c()
name_649 <- head(letters, 20)
name_649
for(m_649 in n_649){
vector_649<-append(vector_649,m_649*(m_649+1)/2)
names(name_649)<-vector_649
}
print(vector_649)
name_649
vowels_649 <- c("a","e","i","o","u")
vowel_649 <- c(1,5,9,15)
names(name_649(vowel_649))

OUTPUT:

Q21. The diag function has several uses, one of which is to take a vector
as its input and create a square matrix with that vector on the diagonal.
Create a 21-by-21 matrix with the sequence 10 to 0 to 11 (i.e., 11, 10, … , 1,
0, 1, …, 11).

SOLUTION:
INPUT:
{
vec_649 <- c(10:0,0:11)
m_649 <- diag(vec_649,21,21)
print(m_649)
}

OUTPUT:

Q22. Write an R-script to demonstrate the Wilkinson matrix.

SOLUTION:
INPUT:
{
diagonal_649 <- diag(rep.int(1, 6), 6, 7)
below_the_diagonal_649 <- rbind(0, diagonal_649)
diagonal_lower_649 <- diag(rep.int(1, 6), 7, 6)
above_the_diagonal_649 <- cbind(0, diagonal_lower_649)
on_the_diagonal_649 <- diag(abs(seq.int(-3, 3)))
wilkinson_649 <- below_the_diagonal_649 + above_the_diagonal_649 +
on_the_diagonal_649
print(wilkinson_649)
print("Eigenvalues of the wilkinson matrix are:")
eigen(wilkinson_649)$values
}
OUTPUT:

{NAME:RUDRASISH MISHRA} | {SECTION:IT-8} | {ROLL NO:1906649}

>