Professional Documents
Culture Documents
42 EDE CombinedManual
42 EDE CombinedManual
Education Certificate
Seal of
the
Institute
Content Page
List of Practical’s and Progressive Assessment Sheet
Sr. Title of the practical Date of Date of Assessment Dated Remarks
performanc submissio marks(50) sign. of
No e n teacher (if any)
Name:-
Shiv Nadar
Occupation:-
Chairman of HCL
Technologies
Introduction:-
Shiv Nadar born in 14 July 1945 it is an Indian
billionaire industrialist. He is the founder and chairman of HCL
Technologies Limited and the Shiv Nadar Foundation. Nadar
founded HCL in the 1970s and transformed the IT hardware
company into an IT enterprise over the next three decades by
constantly reinventing his company's focus. In 2008, Nadar was
awarded Padma Bhushan for his efforts in the IT industry.
Nadar, nicknamed by friends called as Magus. And the Net
worth Nadar is 24 billion US$ .
Family:-
❖ Father:- Sivasubramaniya Nadar
❖ Mother:- Vamasundari Devi
❖ Wife:- Kiran Nadar
❖ Daughter:- Roshni Nadar
History:-
Shiv Nadar is the Indian business tycoon and pioneer. He is the
chairperson and chief strategy officer at HCL technologies, a
global IT service company, with it's head quarters in Noida,
India. He is the only Indian to establish computer systems
industry in India. He's one of India's richest person and a Forbes
billionaire with a net worth of US $14.8 billion dollars. He
founded HCL technologies in mid 1970's and transformed the IT
hardware company to an IT enterprise over three decades. In
2008 he was honored with Padambhushana for his efforts in
the IT industry.
Qualification:-
Shiv Nadar was born in 1945, in Tiruchendur, Tamil Nadu. His
father was Sivasubramaniya and mother Vamasundari Devi. He
completed his graduation from The American College, Madurai
and degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from PSG
college of Technology. He started his career at Walchand
Group's Cooper Engineering in Pune in 1967.
Awards & Achievement:-
❖ In 1995 he became the Dataquest IT Man of the year.
❖ In 2005 he was bestowed with CNBC Business Excellence
Award.
❖ In 2006 he received an honorary fellowship from the All
India Management Association.
❖ In 2007, Madras University awarded him an honorary
doctorate degree.
❖ In 2008, the government of India awarded Nadar with
a Padma Bhushan
❖ In April 2021, India Today magazine ranked Nadar at 4th in
India's 10 most powerful people of 2021 list.
References :-
❖ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiv_Nadar
❖ https://business.mapsofindia.com/business-leaders/shiv-
nadar.html
❖ https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/shiv-nadar-
50262.php
Rahul Shide
PrOckical Mo 2
Underiafe SWOT Analusis Ao ive o
business idea o o oduc an eivice
SWOT iS o aegic plonning methad used to
eualuole he Siengths.uWegknesses ,oggakunikues ond reoats
ivalved in businesS Ventune. It inyolves specifuing
o the bUsiness and idertißyjing he inteiral ond
objective
etenal
faclothat ane avou7able ond unhavauiable to aichigve
Hot objective
Sength
Atbiutes o he anoni2ation hat are nelping
to achieve he ddjective
3Weakness
Akobles he aiomization hat arie hagmful
o achieve he objective
s Oppekunikues:
Etkeina Condiians thol ove belptul to achieve
he objecive
STreoBs
EAeinaConditians hat ph to dodamage
he business perAomonce
tanpe o Weakness
SWeak biand ame
Poa epation
i3 High Cost
Lads Spaten prctecjon
3Lack netu
EAomple d Opponunities
3 Technologi.ca) changes
P umulilled Customers oeed
EZample heaAs
3Negptive Cultusa) cranges
A3Techaoogical cranges thaB thseaken to make aduct
absoulute
is Threots chongrs is Ou ond e guldtio
NSChanoe in locatian
Ogpartunilues Threaks
G&56 Netwozk fropez cgbeiSecuzity
Soke paumen Reonoval of ree Sevices
i3 i s envinonmen- iendlyolution i s s am
doi7y faoming businesS i s Ney ow
milk
8ukke mills
uoguk
(7eom
Practical No
ATM:-Undertake Self-Asesnan esl to decove uou
entzepseneuzialt 0 i t s
THEORY
Folowing
Ceativelu-
A suceshul endaagreneus alunys esents o paduc in
o CaeativNe monnez He studies the 1EQUiemem and the
epectokians the onsunes
2Deciskn Halie:
He tackles the siaticn, solve he proelem_and
take unanimous decision
3Risk Holde
ASucCessAul enafienez_aluaus eady o accept isk
Foilue also he akes ip o ositive manher and find new
skategis to aeiOne it
3 God Leade:
An entopenev is o Sacilitoato foz hiS sucozdinate.
Heconsiders hei oblems and ies to povide all facilities
5ntepersonal hils
ASucesSSu enkopreneu hasgd eladianship_with
oll competiBors, disuibuiors ,deolers, elc.
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
Sundaram
63Pefect Aaminstbot
A ursslul enbapenen mohes stokegic plans ad
ies to ezecute _o fronkline level.
7Hasd Warke
Ihee is conssonc4 in his eafs,7eody to Soace
Chollenges. having suona delemination.
83 Fleubility
Ihings do d uak_always as plonned. SuccessfSu
entapienen doe sdy to adopt. the chanoe to neu
oppoaches
3 Ma keting skils:
To CeaBe aumeness abau he piaduct omong_consumes.
He advevise he padcd hovgh diMezeni. channels tke
Socia media, TN Mass media etc.
o3Discipline
A Success ful entapzene is a disciplied peson He
has avision, ooals and eskective time managemend
SResilience
He wilLUSehis qualities as_Sength to pand
his business
O bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/er
2. I am fairly at ease
O O O O
in difficult situations
O bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/er
6. I am a lot less
effective in stressful O O O O
situations
Next
12:11 KePS4l
11.I am capable of
imagining how we
can make things
O OO O
work
15. In general, I
distrust my instincts OO O O
19.1 am capable of
seeing many O OO
solutions to a
problem
Back Next
12:13
22. For me
everything is
possible if I believe I O
can do it
24. Success is
mostly luck O
Back Next
12:15 89P9 4l
32. To be satisfied
with myself, Itake on O OO O
easy projects
37.I am always in
the midst of
launching new
projects
Back Next
12:17 KES
45. I am
notafraid to
take on initiatives
O O O O
50.I manage my
stress well in
ambiguous and OOOO
uncertain situations
Back Next
12:18 909 4l
Section 6 of 6
Check the corresponding
answers and fill the empty fields.
51. Age:
18
52. Gender
O Man
O Woman
O No
OSelf-employed
O Upper management
OSalaried position - Full-time
O Professional
Back Next
Rahul Shinde
Pyoctical No5
Phm TdentiSy the business offortunilay silable Sor upu
ldea eneTation
Sounces o TdeaS
In o Shse,opparunituy identificrhion ard selecion
e ohin to, what is in mamketing emiralo gy
temed
nEw noducl develapmeth IhuS, patucd ofgornunity
dentiication and seleckion Pocrss tamts uih he geneation
gPneation
odeas, 0 0 . ideos ocout some apfoztunity o pauds
o7e ofnealed in he As intonce
The ideas oout oppoptuniies o piacucls that.
he entrehene can consides Son selectina the most pxomising
one to b e nsu o him/he as enkerpise,con be
onevatsd oi diScoveed fom yasius souCES-both indeonal.extor
ADVERTISEMENTS:
Ni JdeoS guen buy he hrawfdgeable peisonsS,
Krouledge akou he oveinrnen pali.cy , concessions and ingeatives
i o items 7eserved Son eadsve in small-scale secto,
new iadu inoduced by he comgetitay, o d
xOnes make insigms n7ouoh gosenvokin
Mu bussincssTdea:
To s o fiiness cene
COnclusian
is NEy USehu) o helphul Ao sctus , IhuS we
have ted oycentihy e idea
Practical No. 6
Entrepreneurship Development
Aim :- Arrange an exhibition cum sale of products prepared out of
waste.
Objectives:-
• To develop the ability to think and organize the thinking to create
something useful.
• To indulge the students into a extracurricular activity with exclusive
tool i.e. waste material.
• To explore the environmental concepts and actions which are
beyond the curriculum & syllabus.
• To make our vision and outlook broader about the nature &
society.
• To control the harmful effects of waste on our environment.
1|Page
Rahul Shinde
• Mango seeds
•Seeds of various fruits
• Old curtains & table covers
• Used foil paper
• Jute rope
• Plastic bottles
• Strings and sequences, etc.
Along with these a large number of products are also being used
which are some how felt to be useless.
Material Used :-
1. Ice cream sticks.
2.Waste cloth
3.Sketchpens.
2|Page
Rahul Shinde
4. Waste Toys
Material Used:-
1.Mat
2. lokar thread
3. Sketchpens.
3|Page
Rahul Shinde Roll No.42
PRACTICAL NO :- 7
Aim:- Survey industries of your stream grade them according to the
level of scale of production investment turnover pollution to
prepare a report on it.
Theory :
Practical No 8
Aim:-Visit OU7 bonk o enquize abaut vaious funding cchemes
fo7 small Scale emplouees
Secuzing Sunds is important So the enuepEnfu7 s to
understand he pas and cons of funding methadolagy It
will help to estimate the amaunt of unds equid, how
toopply fo Auds, Projectsd Sinanciol fositian ok thse bsiness
including he eluns gene>aBed. Banlks ane not cne ohe
langest founde o shup in India.Praviding funding to
thousands of Startps ecoh uea
undaram
10gehy o eeiod o1FOR
loEDUCATIONAL
18 ysosUSE
Is bank loa novided puluina eduipinels and macmine
Satup can doain kem oan`am \bank (o buuino
equipn end machineiy a ohey stuAK Syors Using i n buSiness
Vetuiescagta Sunds
anks age edsie to opproachan meeklng a ventune capiralst
O7 ange invesBo
iThe bank haue we edoli sned Someuo o pccessing
Sunding equest
N The groSi a los ohe business belongs to he
iomote only
Practical No. 9
Aim:-Collect loan application form from nationalise bank or other financial
institution
• Check-off: Where your employer will deduct the EMI amount from your salary and
deposit it with the bank.
• Electronic Clearing System (ECS): Where you can have the amount deducted from
your account without manual interference. This can be done for an account in
another bank as well.
• Post-dated cheques: Where you provide the bank with cheques dated for a specific
date every month and the bank will encash them accordingly.
• Standing Instruction: Where you provide the bank with an instruction to debit the
EMI amount from your account in the same bank.
• Others: Any other mode of payment you choose. Check with the banker for the
options available. Relationship with the bank: The number of years you have been
associated with SBI.
• References: You have to provide references of two individuals not related to you to
certify your good conduct and debt levels.
In this section, you have to first specify whether you are salaried, self-employed or
running your own business or a pensioner. Following that, these details need to be
filled in if you are a salaried person:
• Name of employer
• Your employment status
• Total professional experience and breakdown in terms of experience in the present
job and previous job
• If you are specifying a previous employment, you also have to give the previous
employer’s name, contact number and address
• The industry you are involved in currently –for example, media, textile industry,
banking or insurance, digital marketing, sales, accountancy, etc.
• The type of organisation you are working in, your department and designation
• Your employee number in the current organisation, and service remaining (if you are
close to retirement)
• Website of your current company
• If you are a self-employed individual, the details given below have to be provided:
• Nature of business and type of ownership, and the number of partners if it is a
partnership firm
• Name of business and the industry it falls under
• Trade licence number and its expiry date
• The percentage of shares you hold in the company
• Name of the person who holds the power of attorney (POA)
• Income with a detailed break-up of net income, gross income, frequency of receiving
income and mode of payment (cheque/net transfer)
• Deduction details including gross obligations, net obligations and the number of times
in a month you have to meet these obligations. These could include deductions by your
company or bank on overdraft or debts you owe your friends and relatives, etc.
• Details of existing loans with banks, the type of loan (car loan, personal loan, etc), EMI
amount, frequency of EMI deduction, the number of EMIs paid and outstanding
balance
• Information about the number of bank accounts you hold
• Details of the credit cards you hold
• Information about the fixed deposit accounts you own
• Details of assets owned, such as land, property, shares and bonds, jewellery, etc. You
and your co-applicants and guarantor (if applicable) have to sign at the end of this form
with date as a self-notarisation of the information provided.
Here you can select the home loan type that you want to take from SBI. You also have
to indicate whether the builder is part of the tie-up with SBI or is willing to form a
collaboration. If the builder is already linked with SBI, the tie-up ID has to be provided.
Other details required are:
• Property type
• Builder’s name and name of the project
• Building’s name or survey number and wing name
• Built-up area, plot area and plinth area in square feet (you can find these details from
your builder)
• Flat or plot number and block number (if applicable)
• Name and address of the seller (if different from the builder) and name of the
registered owner
• Phone number of the seller
• Full address of the property
• Cost of property
• Down payment required and the percentage of down payment sought
• Loan amount sought
• Repayment frequency sought
• The period of loan in months
• Purpose of loan: Indicate whether you want the loan to construct a new house, buy a
new or old house or flat, purchase of plot, renovation of existing house, home
extension or balance transfer of a home loan from another bank.
• Interest rate you’d like, whether fixed or floating
• Moratorium period:The period of time where you are not required to pay any EMIs or
interest. You also have to specify whether you want interest to be capitalised during
this period.
• Insurance option: You can opt for a home insurance from the SBI. If you wish to, you
have to indicate which of the insurance policies you’d like to choose: SBI Life RiNn
Raksha Policy, SBI Life Saral Shield Policy or SBI Life Smart Shield Policy. You also have
to indicate whether you will pay the premium separately or you want the amount to
be added to the home loan amount. You and your co-applicants and guarantor need
to sign at the end of this form as well.
Form D –Declaration:
Rahul Shinde Roll No.42
This section is more about reading the terms carefully. Once you read, you need to
indicate your consent or dissent in sharing, disclosing or using the data provided by
you. This form needs to be signed by all parties concerned along with place and date.
Once you are clear about what information needs to be filled in each sections of the
form, you need not get confused or worried about whether you are making mistakes.
If you are unable to understand any part of the form, consult your personal banker or
a friend who knows what the details are about. Do not fill in wrong details, or it could
lead to rejection of the loan. This will impact not only your chance of getting another
loan but also your overall credit score.
Rah Shinde
Practical No 0
Rim-Compile the infaimoion Siom inoncial agencies
hal wil help uau o seup ua osiness entei
pise.
Theo
tinonce is one he imoant 1equinement to
Stam on entpiSe T Soncili tates an etiapeneun
bring togeher land, laboun macoineiy ond to
mateial to poduce aoods scu
Based O Bosed On
Pemaneocel LPenjod
3 Fied Coptal
The money invested io some ized aseciences 7 dunable
like land building_machiney eauipments Sunnituze, er
is kaun _as fined capital. These asseBs o7e Used
Pamanent use thad is So long eim period
i3Waking Capita
oneyinvested
Noney iD Cuent ossets \ike zoaw mateia
inuenyis koun as woing ua) Money is quined
S day-to- day opeakiono business Heoce,it is
called uwasing capita)
i ong Tein Peiod:
a Such mopey1eplaument is arooamangPdo mmethan 5
uk»e, Sauce o o could
em Sinonce be loan, k o n
eas in
pinan.cial institutian,comeial nk,credil SacilAies, tc.
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
ndaram)
i Shovt Tem Pesiod:
T is borowed money that 1s to be epuio uwidin o uea
The sauce is bank fo waking capihal o o7ouing fon
Sends
Financial Institutin
India is gradually building a robust startup ecosystem. In order to promote and support entrepreneurs,
the government has created a ministry (department) dedicated to helping new businesses. The ruling
party has introduced many schemes to bolster entrepreneurship in India and to assist emerging startups
financially.
The Prime Minister of India launched the Startup India Initiative in the year 2016. The idea is to increase
wealth and employability by giving wings to entrepreneurial spirits. The government gives tax benefits
to startups under this scheme and 798 applicants have made use of this scheme to date. The
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion is maintaining this initiative and is treating it as a long
term project. Moreover, the overall age limit for startups has been increased from two years to seven
years. And for biotechnology firms, the age limit is ten years from the date of incorporation. It is one of
the best government-sponsored startup schemes for entrepreneurs as it is provides several concessions.
ASPIRE
MUDRA Bank
Micro Units Development Refinance Agency (MUDRA) banks has been created to enhance credit facility
and boost the growth of small business in rural areas. The government has introduced this scheme to
support small businesses in India. In 2015, the government allocated INR 10,000 crores to promote
startup culture in the country. The MUDRA banks provides startup loans of up to INR 10 lakhs to small
enterprises, business which are non-corporate, and non-farm small/micro enterprises. MUDRA comes
under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) which was launched on 8 April 2015. The loans have been
categorized as Tarun, Kishore, and Shishu. The assets are created through the bank’s finance and there
is no collateral security.
The task of promoting entrepreneurship was earlier given to different departments and government
agencies. In 2014, the Prime Minister decided to dedicate an entire ministry to build this sector as he
felt that skill development required greater push from the government's side. Furthermore, the idea is
to reach 500 million people by the year 2022 through gap-funding and skill development initiatives.
In the budget session of 2015, the Indian government announced the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM);
with the name coming from Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Former Prime Minister of India. Atal Innovation
Mission was established to create a promotional platform involving academicians and draw upon
national and international experiences to foster a culture of innovation, research, and development. The
government allocated AIM about INR 150 crores in the year 2015.
eBiz Portal
This is the first electronic government-to-business(G2B) portal. The main purpose of the portal is to
transform and develop a conducive business environment in the country. eBiz Portal was developed by
Infosys in a public-private partnership model. It is a communication center for investors and business
communities in India. The portal has launched 29 services in 5 states of India, viz., Andhra Pradesh,
Delhi, Haryana, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. The government will add more services to the scheme
with time.
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is an apex development bank in India.
The Government of India announced the creation of Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development
Fund under NABARD in the Union Budget of 2017-18 for the sustained benefit of farmers. The total
corpus for this fund is INR 8000 crores over a period of 3 years (i.e. 2017-18 to 2019-20)
Milk Unions, multi-state milk cooperatives, state dairy federations, milk producing companies, and
NDDB subsidiaries meeting the eligibility criteria under the project can borrow loan from NABARD. The
loan component would be 80% (maximum rate) with the end borrower's contribution at 20 % (minimum
rate). Borrowers shall get the loan at an interest rate of 6.5% per annum. The period of repayment will
be 10 years. The respective state government will be the guarantor of loan repayment. Moreover, if the
borrower is not able to contribute his or her share in the scheme, the state government shall step in.
Financial support is provided for international filing in Information Communication Technologies and
Electronics sector.
The Reimbursement limit has been set at a maximum of INR 15 lakhs per invention or 50% of the total
charges incurred in filing and processing of a patent application, whichever is lesser.
The SEP-EIT scheme can be applied at any stage of international patent filing by the applicant.
Multiplier Grants Scheme (MGS)
Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) started the Multiplier Grants Scheme
(MGS). The scheme aims to encourage collaborative Research & Development (R&D) between industry
and academics/institutions for the development of products and packages. Under the scheme, if the
industry supports the R&D of products that can be commercialized at the institutional level, the
government shall provide financial support which will be up to twice the amount provided by industry.
MGS promotes and expedites the development of aboriginal products and packages. The government
grants would be limited to a maximum amount of INR 2 crores per project and the duration of each
project could considerably be less than 2 years. It would be INR 4 crores and 3 years for industry
associations.
Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Entreprises (CGTMSE)
The Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE ) was set up by the
government of India to provide business loans to micro-level businesses, small-scale industries, and
startups with zero collateral. It allows businesses to avail loans at highly subsidized interest rates
without requiring security. By working along with SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India),
the government provides a maximum amount of up to INR 100 lakhs under this scheme for boosting
new enterprises as well as rehabilitating the existing ones. Primarily meant for manufacturing units, this
loan can be availed in the form of working capital or term loan.
The scheme is unique in its nature as it focuses on only one sector, i.e., computer software. The scheme
integrates the government concept of "100% Export Oriented Units" (EOU), "Export Processing Zones"
(EPZ), and the concept of Science Parks or Technology Parks as operating elsewhere in the world. The
sales in the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) shall be permissible up to 50% of the export in value terms. STP
gives total depreciation on capital goods over a period of five years.
The quantum of the loan will be 26% (40% for hilly regions) of the promoter’s equity. The maximum
amount of loan provided under this scheme will be INR 50 lakhs.
Loan for Rooftop Solar Projects | Government Support for Entrepreneurs in India
To build reliance on non-conventional sources of power, the government of India has decided to set up
40,000 MWp of Grid-Interactive Rooftop Solar PV Plants in the next five years. These rooftop solar PV
plants will be set up in residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors in the country and
shall range from 1 kWp to 500 kWp in terms of capacity. Such rooftop plants are economically viable
since they can produce electricity using solar energy at about INR 7 per kWh without any subsidy. The
government also provides a subsidy of 15% on these plants to the associations or individual companies,
making the scheme even more lucrative.
Enterprises are classified as Micro, Small, or Medium based on the limit of investment. Eligible MSME
units are provided with Udyog Aadhar registration certificate. All central ministries, departments, and
PSUs shall set an annual goal of minimum 20% of the total annual purchases of products produced or
rendered by MSMEs. About 358 items are reserved for exclusive purchase from MSMEs .
Under M-SIPS, the Indian government will provide a subsidy of 20% on capital investments in special
economic zones (SEZs) and 25% on capital investments in non-SEZs for individual companies. It also
provides the re-imbursement of CVD/excise on capital equipment for non-SEZ units. Re-imbursement of
central taxes and duties is also provided for high technology and high capital investment units.
Rahul Shinde Roll No.42
i. Bricks, Cement
vii. Electricity
3. Transportation or Shipping
ii. Transportation Cost of One truck should be less than or equal to Rs 1000
to 2000 per time iii. Transportation vehicles should reach location on
time
4. Physical Location -:
ii. We will purchase land in village where competitors will not be there
iii. Land should be plain. Not build project in any mountain places
v. It should nearest any railway station that also increases cost of rooms
vi. Main Thing is site should have proper road near it so customers can
easily reach there
5. Technology -:
ii. We will include Copper rod near Building so Lightning cannot damage
building.
iii. We will induce Solar panel Project that saves electricity of Residents
iv. We will generate other projects like Recycling waste in that building.
Rahul Shinde Roll No.42
A technical feasibility study is an excellent tool for both troubleshooting and long-
term planning. It can serve as a flowchart of how your products and services
evolve and move through your business to physically reach your market.
Do not make the mistake of trying to entice investors with your staggering growth
projections and potential returns on their investment that only includes income
(revenue) to the business. With any increase in revenue, there is always an
increase in expenses. Expenses for technical requirements (i.e., materials and
labor) should be noted in the technical feasibility study.
You should also not strictly rely on feasibility study conclusions to impress an
investor.
An experienced investor or lending institution will read your entire report and
come to their conclusions. Therefore, it is critical that the technical and financial
data in your study reconcile. If other parts of your feasibility study show growth,
you will also have to project labor and other costs and the technical ability to
support that growth.
Rahul Shinde Roll No.42
The order that you present technical information is not as important as making
sure you have all the components to show how you can run your business.
You do not have to include specific financial information in the technical portion
of your feasibility study, but all information in this component must support you
financial data represented elsewhere. Basic things that most businesses need to
include in their technical feasibility study include:
• Materials
• Labor
• Transportation or Shipping
• Physical Location
• Technology
Calculating Material Requirements
In this section, you list the materials you need to produce a product or service,
and where you will get those materials. Include information such as if volume
discounts will be available as your business grows, or if you ever plan to
manufacture your parts at some point in time.
You do not need to include actual financial data in this portion of the study but
financial data supporting your narrative assessment should be included in a
separate spreadsheet as an attachment.
You cannot run a business, offer services, or manufacturer Products for free. Even
if you start your business with you as your only employee, at some point, if you
plan to grow you will need to add to your labor pool.
In most cases, labor will be one of your biggest small business expenses. In this
section, you will list the number and types of employees needed to run your
business now, and that may be employed in the future as your business grows.
If you need to ship items from one place to another, how will you transport these
items? Small items can be shipped via local carriers, DHL, USPS, but heavy or bulk
items may need to be transported via a freight or trucking company.
If you are shipping perishable items, you will need special overnight handling. You
may also need special permits to ship certain items, and nonprofits organizations
should consider applying for discounted postal rates. These are all things that
affect the technical, or “how” of moving your goods from one place to another.
Rahul Shinde Roll No.42
If you offer services, how will trainers, educators, consultants, sales personnel get
to customers and clients?
In the Transportation Feasibility component, list things that will affect how you
get your goods or services to other businesses or individuals, including:
Where you run your business will have an effect on your success. If you are
starting out in a home based office, project whether or not, and when, you might
need any of the following:
Every business needs at least some kind of technology to operate. The Technology
component includes discussions about and a list of the following:
The order in which you present your technical requirements is not as important as
making sure that you include all the technical requirements of your business from
production to customer receipt.
This information will help investors know more about the operations of your
business. Having a great idea for a product or business is not enough; you have to
show how you can make money from the idea. The technical feasibility study
addresses the physical and logistical mechanics of it, and how, you will be able to
get something into the product and back out the door to customers.
Rahul Shinde Roll No.42
Practical No. 13
Aim:- Prepare financial feasibility report of a chosen product/service
Internal rate of return– The IRR method uses the same formula for
calculating the net present value of cash flows. The IRR is the discount
rate that makes the NPV of cash outflows and inflows equal to zero.
This IRR can be used to compare the attractiveness of several projects.
Payback period– The payback period is the number of years that it takes
for the return from a project to recover the costs of the investment.
Shorter payback periods are preferred. The payback method ignores the
time value of money that's used in calculating the IRR or NPV of a
project.
Rohu Shinde
Practical No.l
Aim: Crof o vision sotement, enobling mission stotement
So1 upuz choosen enezprise
Theo u
Visiom: Vision commUnica-e wnok Pre anglument Cgani2ation
beles one and he iden condikions ae fo caunmunity
The statements gves emphasis on hau hings wald lock
Phe issues uhere gen fectly oddaesed by develoging
a yision Shotginent,He oganizatin pmakes he goieninng
gainciples ohe ooanizakion, dead he seciety &
to all stakeholdezs F tample- he vision satement
o
o fon institute is Ensring ki Developmenthöough
quality echiical educati.on
The chaio.ctemshics o he yision slatements ae
Can be easily undestood oy eal. stokekoldeis
2 Should be a boand sotemen tak ul indude a Variety
o Jocal penspective
3 Eosy to communiCake
Tnsgiing evenuane Ho get inNalved in he eSfosk
Practical No. 15
Aim:- Prepare a set of short term, medium and long-term
goals for starting a chosen term small scale enterprise.
THEORY:
Goals:
Once organization has developed its mission statement the next
step is to develop the specific objectives then are focused on
achieving that mission objects refers to specific measurable result.
Any organization goal generally indicates, how much of goals will be
accomplished and till when.
There are 2 types of goals:
1. Long Term goal- It indicates action to taken over period of 10
years maximum.
2. Short Term goal- The actions to taken to archive at long term
goals, mission, vision.
Exercise
Write 4 short term and 4 long term goals of that company you
created.
SHORT TERM GOALS:
1. We create your highest Future
2. Your dreams come true.
3. The very of your success is here!
4. The step of your Success is digitalization
1. Pricing Flexibility.
2. Retail Price 3.Seasonal Price.
4.Wholesale Price
Rahul Shinde Roll No.42
4) Place - This section addresses to the distributor’s channels and
how the product or service delivered to customers.
Various points to be addressed are:
1. distribution channel
2. Inventory management
3. logistic order, processing transportation
4. Warehousing