Vibration Engineering Name: DIAZ, ERICKA MILES T. Date: NOVEMBER 25, 2021 #220 points each) Instructions: Please print tis questionnaire and write all fnal answers on the spac provided and the solutions on separate sheet of Short bond papers. Please write neatly and no erasures. 1. The block m is suspended from three springs with stiffness ky and k as shown. The frequency of vibration of this system is $ Hz. ‘After the middle spring is removed, the frequency drops to 3.6 Hz, determine the ratio k/y. 5802409 (20 points) Answer: set into motion at ¢ = 0 with the 2. The mass m = 20 kg is suspended from an ideal spring of stiffness k = 500 N/m. Ifthe mass i : mad (b) the time wher the mass initial conditions xp = 45.5 mm and v = ~104 mm/s, calculate (a) the amplitude of the motion; stops for the first time, Assume that x is measured from the equilibrium position ofthe mass. Bs 6 (0 pois) Answer: A = BO.O28Qurits (10 points); be k= 500 N/m m= 20kg F 4. The 7.5 sg mas shown is vibrating fiely withthe fonowing spring atached tot If the required period of vibration is 0.35, determigeda the vale ofthe sping Siffre constant and (te Wiraton response wilh iia Giplacement and velocity of Sem and 24 fis, respectively. pnswer a, w =te0040ae5O"% (0 poins, vate) = Bensg *) + Bh in HEL) a pomsy SkNim 2K > 15 kN/m 4. A:3.6-ky mass is attacned toa vertical spring and it stretches 21.0 cm, Is then stretched an alitional 9,0 em and then released. (0) ‘What is thé maximum velocity ofthe mass? (b) What i its maximum acceleration? QS %5 0 points); bs Ainax = 2202823 ™IS* (10 points) Answer: 8 ae 5. simple pendulum has a suspended mass or 300g in125 m length sting. Ifthe amplitude and phase angle ofthe vibeation is 0S rad and 0.1 rad, respectively determine (a) the time when the angle 25° and (b) the maximum velocity ofthe oscillation. Answer at = OWWM3TS (10 points) b. Per = 175050966 (10 points)DIAZ, FRICKA MILE: CEIT-O9-5OlA, SOLUTIONS + PROBLEM NO. | Keg for Porallel Spring Megs Ki + Ka 4K @ f= Suz Keq> 2k, + Ka @se ao, kegs 2K Oye | MK = es or Bae +/ PROBLEM NO. 2 @ +0 Xen 45.5 mm No * =108 errs, me 209 2 500 Nm de = Onz 5 rad] cf ce Az Jas.sy +(aalP A= 50.0288S165 units wea paul eq |* Dm 986, 9G04HO! = = © kege 986,8604401 ™ ‘when mass stop Vv’ X42 C, C08 (Gant) wren x0, Ma = Hog, ~Kegy ka = 986.qq0ugo1 = 5102912 m Ka= A75.3201479 7 Keg Ke Ya/o 5.G4O2922 2m K,= 255. 8201461 : m kis ky -255.820HG1 ow [= = 1858024641 | My —__—4 70, x(K)20 + Co-gin-(Wat) C= ko o= 45.5 cos (Bt) cos (5t) =O 5t = cos" (0)|PROBLEM NO.3 = it: SOLUTION eq RAIS m= 7.5 kg \ T 2035s 2e45 woe RES = (RELBY2RES) veq TOR (R #5 1 \eq~ 324 1@R 475 1OR? + 15R a lok? 4 SR aR? +19R4 73 | 2.AVTOYSATU= __JOR? + 15 2R2 4 BRATS DAZ ERICKA MILEST. [ce02-50\ 4 eee eeeeeE—E—T—TyeOOT keg = WOR MSR-(4,83H091052 R? +49,5068275GR + 18.127844G2)=O K> 2417. 045976 N|m Balg59080 48 R? ~ 26, 5048275 P-18.1274482 = ke 2. 41704576 KNlen By Quadratié Tquation + Ga = [2 4npHsa76 28. 50687750 * 15 ag. 5006215 9? ~ AG .1c5epco48) e.r1e4469 2(8.165908048) 40m _ rad) or roi ~ 0.5758255172 VIBRATION RESPONSE = Xe = Sem Vo = 24ems Re= 6.034086256 KN |m x(4)= Cr cos (ont) + Ce sin (Wat) x § 5 cos AD + a 24 sin (bgt) X(Q)= 5 cos [st] oo Fs glee] 4]FO OY PROBLEM NO. 4 GIVEN: X(t)# Ci cos (wont) + Cz sin (dnt) m= 3.6 by Axe 2lom = 0.21m X(0)=-0.09 cos (6.283600488 ()) + Co sin(G.co3600480(c)) Xor om * 0.08m. Xo osm f= Fy ko=~ €0.09)(.283 lo00459) sin 6.232G00459(0)) kAx= mg Yeo KFuma 2 _(3.ta)(9.8066 ms? © \ AX onlin Nmox= ~ 60-05). 6836o04sd) sin. (ast) K = 168,1131429 Nim vi 20 3 n= (ee 1a Vinx ¢ ©. GIGO2HOAIB_ mis 3G Amax = - €0.09)(G. 883600459) cos (ant) | @n= G-833G00459 rads (— ee Amoy = 4.20282857) m]o2 PROBLEM NO.5 GINEN: M= 300g = 0-3 kg @na [4.2066 Le 1.25m 1-95) As 0-5 rod 42nz 2.800042698 rad] Gr O.rad > phase ange, nguior Vlocity> d(C). dCO.B cos @-eoos4au9et + 6. t= 7 @28° Anguor Wodtys oe! GCOS cos Ceeoet fel D+ 2p Sa =-0.5 (2-g00qH2699) sin(2-200942098+ +01) 180 36 P= dcos Wot + O) . 1400471949 cin (2.2009426098 4 40.1) Angular Velocity ad = 1. 4ootisdared|, TM = 0.5 cos (2.8008H2698t+ 0.1) 3G Nimox = La 1.25) C1. 40 go oehe = 005 (2.800942698t1 01°) (1-25) C1. 400471349) cos (2: G0sg4aGBtt 0-1) 2.200342008-+4 +0.1= cos! os) 2. 800842698 L= 01464371007 5