External Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2007

Elliptical Head From 10 to 20 Ext. Chart: HA-1 at 25 C

BTM HEAD

Elastic Modulus from Chart: HA-1 at 38 C : 0.19686E+07 kgf/cm²

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):

Tca OD D/t Factor A B

6.800 607.20 89.29 0.0015554 748.22
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 748.2216 /(0.9000 *89.2941 ) = 9.3103 kgf/cm²

Results for Required Thickness (Tca):

Tca OD D/t Factor A B

1.600 607.20 379.50 0.0003660 360.23
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 360.2275 /(0.9000 *379.5047 ) = 1.0547 kgf/cm²

Cylindrical Shell From 20 to 30 Ext. Chart: HA-1 at 25 C

SHELL

Elastic Modulus from Chart: HA-1 at 38 C : 0.19686E+07 kgf/cm²

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):

Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B

8.000 609.60 1699.47 76.20 2.7878 0.0007142 580.44
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*580.4429 )/(3*76.2000 ) = 10.1565 kgf/cm²

Results for Required Thickness (Tca):

Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B

3.003 609.60 1699.47 202.97 2.7878 0.0001631 160.55
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*160.5477 )/(3*202.9697 ) = 1.0547 kgf/cm²

Results for Maximum Stiffened Length (Slen):

Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B

8.000 609.60 0.32E+22 76.20 .5000E+02 0.0001894 186.47
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*186.4702 )/(3*76.2000 ) = 3.2628 kgf/cm²

External Pressure Calculations

| | Section | Outside | Corroded | Factor | Factor |

From| To | Length | Diameter | Thickness | A | B |
| | cm | mm | mm | | kgf/cm² |
10| 20| No Calc | 607.200 | 6.80000 | 0.0015554 | 748.222 |
20| 30| 169.947 | 609.600 | 8.00000 | 0.00071425 | 580.443 |
30| 40| No Calc | 0.00000 | 47.7520 | No Calc | No Calc |
40| 50| No Calc | 0.00000 | 47.7520 | No Calc | No Calc |

External Pressure Calculations

| | External | External | External | External |

From| To | Actual T. | Required T.|Des. Press. | M.A.W.P. |
| | mm | mm | kgf/cm² | kgf/cm² |
10| 20| 6.80000 | 1.59998 | 1.05461 | 9.31032 |