ALLEN Hindi

(3) milxZ ,oa izR ;;

milxZ ,oa iz R;;
'kCn jpuk Hkk"kk dk izeq[k vax gaS ,d gh 'kCn ls dbZ 'kCn cukus ls u dsoy Hkk"kk] cfYd lkfgR; Hkh le`¼ gskrk gaSA milxZ vkjS
izR;; ds ek/;e ls u, 'kCnksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gAS
(d) milxZ
^milxZ* 'kCn oLrqr% nks 'kCnksa ^mi* rFkk ^lxZ* ds ;ksx ls fufeZr gAS ^mi* dk vFkZ ^lehi*] fudV* ;k ^ikl esa* gksrk g]S tcfd
lxZ dk vFkZ g&S ^l`f"V djuk*A bl rjg milxZ dk vFkZ g&S ikl jgdj nwljs u, vFkZ okys 'kCn dh l`f"V djukA milxZ dks vO;;
Hkh dgk tkrk gAS
milxZ os 'kCnka'k ;k vO;; gksrs gaS] tks fdlh lkFkZd 'kCn ds igys yxdj mlds vFkZ dks ifjofrZr dj mls fo'ks"k vFkZ iznku djrs
gS_
tl
S s& fu $ nku ¾ funku fo $ Kkfir ¾ foKkfir

N
v/k $ f[kyk ¾ v/kf[kyk lq $ iq= ¾ lqiq=
[kq'k $ gky ¾ [kq'kgky vuq $ dwy ¾ vuqdwy

E
;gk¡ ^fu*] ^ v/k*] [kq'k*] ^ fo*] ^lq* rFkk ^vuq* 'kCnka'k milxZ g]S tks Øe'k% ^nku*] ^f[kyk*] ^gky*] ^Kkfir*] ^iq=* rFkk ^dwy*
'kCn ds lkFk tqM+dj muds vFkZ esa ifjorZu dj nsrs gaSA

L
milxks± ds iz;ksx ls 'kCnksa dh rhu fLFkfr;k¡ lkeus vkrh gaAS

L
(i) 'kCn ds vFkZ esa ,d ubZ fo'ks"krk vk tkrh gSA
(ii) 'kCn ds vFkZ esa izfrdwyrk (foijhr fLFkfr) mRiUu gksrh gAS
(iii) 'kCn ds vFkZ esa o`f¼ vFkok ál gksrk gSA

A
oLrqr% 'kCn v{kjksa dk ,d lkFkZd lewg g]S tks Lo;a esa Lora= gksrk gS vkSj viuk vyx vFkZ j[krk gAS bldk okD;ksa esa Lora=kiwoZd
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk g]S ysfdu milxZ v{kjksa ds lewg gksrs gq, Hkh Loar= ugha gksrs gaS vkjS u gh mudk Lora= :i ls iz;ksx gh gksrk
gAS tc rd fdlh 'kCn ds lkFk milxZ dh laxfr ugha cSBrh] rc rd milxZ vFkZoku ugha gksrk gAS
fganh esa rhu izdkj ds milxks± dk iz;ksx gksrk gAS
1- laLd`r milxZ laLd`r Hkk"kk ds rRle milxZ
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)

2- fganh milxZ laLd`r Hkk"kk ds ifjofrZr rn~Hko milxZ

3- vkxr ;k fons'kh milxZ eq[;r% mnwZ (vjch&QÛkjlh) ,oa vaxzsthÛ Hkk"kk ds milxZ
1- la Ld`r milxZ
laLd`r milxZ rRle 'kCnksa ls fufeZr gq, gaSA rRle 'kCn fganh esa iz;ksx fd, tkus okys laLd`r ds ewy 'kCn gksrs gaSA
milxZ vFkZ fufeZr 'kCn
vfr vf/kd] lhek ikj vfrdky] vR;kpkj] vfr'k;] vfrfjDr] vfrØe.k] vR;ar] vR;f/kd
vf/k Js"B] Å¡pk vf/kdj.k] vf/koDrk] vf/kdkj] vf/kuk;d] vf/kjkt] v/;kns'k] vf/kdka'k
vuq ihNs] xkS.k] ckn esa vuqdwy] vuqHkwfr] vuqeku] vuqØe] vuq'kklu] vuqpj] vuq:i] vuqHko]
vuqlkj] vuqjks/k
vi vHkko] ghurk] vuqfpr vigj.k] viO;;] vi;'k] vieku] viokn] vi'kCn] vijk/k] vid"kZ

21
Hindi ALLEN
vfHk vf/kdrk] lehirk] lkeus vfHktkr] vfHkeku] vfHk'kki] vfHkusrk] vfHkizk ;] vfHk;ksx ] vfHk;ksx ]
vfHkoknu
vo ghu] uhps] cqjk voufr] voxq.k] voekuuk] vorj.k] vojks/k] vo'ks"k
vk rd] iw.kZ] iwjk vknj] vkjksg.k] vkxeu] vk?kkr] vk'kadk] vkthou] vkej.k] vknku] vktUe]
vkpj.k] vkajHk] vklDr] vk;kstd
mr~ Js"B] mÙke] Å¡pka mRlkg] mRFkku] mRd"kZ] mRiUu] mRiy] mRifÙk
mn~ Js"B] Åij gksuk mn~Hko] mn~xe] mn~?kkVu] mn~xkj] mn/k~r
mi xkS.k] ikl] NksVk mieku] mi;qDr] miea=h] mins'k] mieku] miou] mifLFkr] miHksn] milagkj
milfpo] miusrk
nqj~ cqjk] dfBu nqHkkZX;] nqnZ'kk] nqyZHk] nqxZe] nqtZu
nql~ cqjk] dfBu nq"deZ] nq"dkj] nq"VkRek] nqLlk/;

N
fu vf/kdrk fu;e] fuokl] fu;ksx] fuokj.k] fuca/k
fuj~ fcuk] jfgr funksZ"k] fueZy] futhZo] fu/kZu] funZ;h] fuxqZ.k

E
ful~ jfgr] fcuk fuf'par] fuLlansg] fu'py
ijk vf/kd] mYVk ijkt;] ijkØe] ijke'kZ] ijkLr] ijkHko

L
ifj pkjkas vksj ifjorZu] ifj.kke] ifjn'kZu] ifjdYiuk] ifjØek] ifjiw.kZ] ifjtu

L
iz vkxs] vf/kd izokl] izFke] izcy] iz;ksx] izpkjd] izlUu] izrki] izfl¼] izca/k] izpkj] izxfr
izfr leku] fo:¼] izR;sd izfr/ofu] izfr{k.k] izfrokn] izfrfyfi] izR;sd] izfrdkj] izR;{k
fo fHkUu] ghu] fo'ks"k foKkfir] fo;ksx] foghu] fof'k"V] fot;] fonHkZ] fo/kkrk] foHkkx] foKku

A
le~ leku] la;ksx vf/kdrk le>krS k] laHko] lEeku] laiw.kZ] larks"k] laat;] lap;] laokn] lalxZ
lq vPNk] 'kqHk] lgt lqdfo] lqxe] LOkkxr] lq;ksX;] lqiFk] lqdeZ] lqiq=] lqiq=h
2- fgan h milxZ
fganh milxZ rn~Hko 'kCnksa ls fufeZr gq, gaSA rn~Hko 'kCn izk;% fganh ds gh 'kCn gksrs gaSA ;s 'kCn laLd`r ls ifjofrZr gksdj vk, gaSA
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)
milxZ vFkZ fufeZr 'kCn
v fu"ks/k] vHkko vej] vVwV] vfuf'pr] vfu;fer] vLFkk;h] vO;ofLFkr] vKkr] vn`';]
vi<+] vej] vtku] vxk/k] vVy] vNwr] vfu;af=r
vu fu"ks/k] deh vui<+] vutku] vucu] vuns[kk] vupkgk] vueksy
v/k vk/kk v/kf[kyk] v/kejk] v/ktyk] v/kipk] v/kdpjk] v/k[kqyk
mu ,d de mupkl] mulB] mugÙkj] muklh
vkS fu"ks/k] ghu vkSxqu] vkS?kV] vkSlj] vkSdkr
fr rhu frifg;k] freaftÛyk
nq nks] de] cqjk nqxquk] nqvUuh] nqvFkhZ] nqcyk] nqLlk/;] nqHkkZX;
pkS pkj pkSlB] pkSjkgk] pkSiV] pkSeklk] pkSik;k] pkSikbZ] pkSjklh] pkSiky

22
 ALLEN Hindi
ij nwljk] nwljh] ih<+h ijyksd] ijksidkj] ijfgr] ijnknk] ijiksrk] ijihM+k
Hkj Hkjk gqvk] iwjk Hkjiwj] HkjisV] Hkjld] HkjikbZ
l lfgr ljy] lpsr] ldq'ky] lfØ;] lQy] liwr] lifjokj
lq vPNk lq?kM+] lqxe] lqdU;k] lqyHk] lqnsg] lqtku
f= rhu f=nso ] f='kfDr] f=ewfrZ] f=yksd ] f=xq.k] f=us =
u deh] fu"ks/k udkj] ux.;
dq cqjk dqpky] dqpy
S k] dqpØ
fcu fcuk] fu"ks/k fcuC;kgka] fcuckny] fcuik,] fcutkus
3- vkxr ;k fons' kh milxZ
vkxr milxZ fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ls vk, gq, milxZ gSa] ftUgsa fganh Hkk"kk esa Lohdkj dj fy;k x;kA
(i) vjch&QÛk jlh ;k mnw Z ds milxZ

N
milxZ vFkZ fufeZr 'kCn
vy fuf'pr vycÙkk

E
de FkksM+k] ghu detksÛj] demez] dedher] deflu] dec[r
[kq'k 'kqHk] vPNk [kq'kgkyh] [kq'kuqek] [kq'k[kcjh] [kq'kcw

L
xSj mYVk] nwljk xSj&dkuwuh] xSj&vkneh] xSj&ljdkjh
nj fufgr ] esa njvly] njdkj] njokÛtk

L
uk ugha vHkko ukjkt Ûukyk;d] ukeqefdu] ukphtÛ] ukilan] ukeqjkn
yk fcuk ykokfjl] yktokc] ykijokg] ykbykt] ykpkj

A
c ds vuqlkj fo:¼ cnky
S r] cuke] crkjS
ck ds lkFk ckbTÛtÛr] ckdÛk;nk] ckotwn] ckvnc
cn cqjk] ghu cnfnekx] cnrj] cnfdLrr] cncw] cnrehÛt
fcuk fcuk] cxjS fcukotg] fcukdlwj
cs fcuk csuke] csbeku] csdlwj] csjge] csdke] cspkjk
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)

lj eq[;] iz/kku ljdkj] ljnkj] ljrkt] ljiap

ge cjkcj] lkFk gemez] georu] gennZ] ge'kDy
gj izfr] izR;sd gjjkstÛ] gjne] gjlky
(ii) vax zt hÛ ds milxZ
milxZ vFkZ fufeZr 'kCn
fMIVh mi fMIVh dysDVj] fMIVh dfe'uj
lac mi] v/khu lc baLisDVj] lc desVh
okbl mi okbl izl
s hMsaV] okbl pkalyj] okbl fizafliy
gkWQ vk/kk gkQ iaSV] gkQ 'kVZ
gsM ize[q k gsMDydZ] gsMekLVj] gsM vkfQÛlj

23
Hindi ALLEN
nks milxZ okys 'kCn
fganh esa dqN 'kCn ,sls Hkh g]S ftuesa ,d lkFk nks milxZ yxrs gAS
tl
S s&
milxZ $ milxZ $ ewy 'kCn ¾ fufeZr 'kCn
v $ izf r $ v{k ¾ vizR;{k
v $ izf r $ ?kkr ¾ vizf r?kkr
v $ izf r $ vkf'kr ¾ vizR;kf'kr
v $ lq $ jf{kr ¾ vlqjf{kr
v $ fu $ ;af =r ¾ vfu;af =r
fuj~ $ vfHk $ ekuh ¾ fujfHkekuh

N
fuj~ $ vi $ jk/k ¾ fujijk/k
fo $ vk $ dj.k ¾ O;kdj.k

E
izf r $ mi $ dkj ¾ izR;qidkj
le~ $ vk $ ykspuk ¾ lekykspuk

L
lq $ fo $ [;kr ¾ lqf o[;kr
nqj~ $ fo $ [;kr ¾ nqf oZ[;kr

L
izf r $ vk $ ykspu ¾ izR;kykspuk
le~ $ vk $ pkj ¾ lekpkj

A
lq $ iz $ fl¼ ¾ lqizf l¼
([k) iz R;;
^izR;;a* 'kCn ^izfr* ,oa v;* 'kCnksa ls feydj fufeZr gqvk gAS ^izfr dk vFkZ lkFk esa ij ckn esa gksrk g]S tcfd ^v;* dk vFkZ
pyus okyk* gksrk gAS bl rjg izR;;* dk vFkZ gqvk & 'kCnksa ds lkFk] ij ckn esa pyus okyk ;k yxus okykA milxZ dh rjg ;g
Hkh vfodkjh 'kCnka'k gAS bl rjg dgk tk ldrk gS fd dqN 'kCnka'k fdlh 'kCn ds var esa tqM+dj mlds vFkZ esa ifjorZu dj nsrs
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)
gaS] ,sls 'kCnka'kksa dks izR;; dgrs gaAS
izR;; nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa
1- d`r izR;; 2- rf¼r izR;;
1- d`r izR;;
tks izR;; fØ;k ;k /kkrqvksa ds var esa yxdj laKk ;k fo'ks"k.k 'kCn cukrs g]aS mUgsa d`r izR;; dgrs gAaS blls fufeZr 'kCn d`nra dgykrs
gAS
(v) /kkrq ;k fØ;k ls fufeZr laK k 'kCn
/kkrq @ fØ;k iz R ;; laK k 'kCn /kkrq@fØ;k iz R ;; laK k 'kCn
lqu okbZ lquokbZ Fkd vku Fkdku
Hkwy vkok Hkqykok p<+ vku p<+ku
f ly vkbZ flykbZ fy[k vkoV fy[kkoV

24
 ALLEN Hindi
igu vkok igukok cp vko cpko
fn[k vkoV fn[kkoV cg vko cgko
[kqty vkgV [kqtykgV cu okbZ cuokbZ
>q¡>yk vkgV >q¡>ykgV [ksy vkuS k f[kykuS k
p<+ vkbZ p<+kbZ fpYy vkgV fpYykgV
i<+ vkbZ i<+kbZ /kqy okbZ /kqyokbZ
(c) /kkrq ;k fØ;k ls fufeZr fo'ks"k.k 'kCn
/kkrq@ fØ;k iz R ;; fo'ks"k.k 'kCn /kkrq @fØ;k iz R ;; fo'ks"k.k 'kCn
ih vDdM+ f i;DdM+ yM+ vkadw yM+kdw
Hkwy vDdM+ HkqyDdM+ i<+ vkdw i<+kdw
ped bZyk pedhyk iB br if Br

N
f Vd vkÅ f VdkÅ [kk Å [kkÅ
g¡l vksM+ g¡lksM+ mM+uk Å mM+kÅ
gksu gkj gksugkj lM+ b;y lf M+;y

E
j[k ,s;k j[k;S k ej b;y ef j;y
xk ,s;k xoS;k vM+ b;y vf M+;y

L
[ks ,s;k [kso;S k Mj vkouk Mjkouk

L
tkx vk tkxk iwt vuh; iwtuh;
iks b= if o= ?kV b;k ?kf V;k
>xM+ vkyw >xM+kyw c<+ b;k cf <+;k

A
2- rf¼r izR ;;
tks izR;; fØ;k dks NksM+dj laKk] loZuke] vkSj fo'ks"k.k ds var ;k ckn esa yxdj muesa fo'ks"krk ykrs gaS vFkok u, vFkZ okys 'kCn
cukrs g]S os rf¼r izR;; dgykrs gaSA rf¼r izR;;ksa ls fufeZr 'kCnksa dks rf¼rkar dgrs gAS
(v) laK k 'kCn cukus okys
'kCn iz R;; fufeZ r laK k 'kCn 'kCn iz R ;; fufeZ r laK k 'kCn
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)

lksuk vkj lksukj Å¡pk vkbZ Å¡pkbZ

ekyk bZ ekyh [kV~Vk vkl [kVkl
Mkdk ,sr MdSr eku vkfS r eukrS h
lsB vkuh lsBkuh f nu dj f nudj
L=h Ro L=hRo jax r jaxr
O;f Dr Ro O;f Dro ikf FkZo rk ikf FkZork
ekuo rk ekuork ydM+ gkjk ydM+gkjk
nq'eu bZ nq'euh Hkhy uh Hkhyuh
ekr` Ro ekr`Ro iaf Mr vkbu iaf Mrkbu
cq<k+ vkik cq<+kik Xoky bu Xokf yu
jk/kk ,; jk/ks; ?kksM+k bZ ?kksM+h

25
Hindi ALLEN
cPpk iu cpiu etnwj bZ etnwjh
nkl rk nklrk yky bek ykfyek
fp= dkj fp=dkj ys[k d ys[kd
pke M+k peM+k xje vkgV xjekgV
xzaFk dkj xzFa kdkj dM+ok vkgV dM+okgV
pwM+h gkjk pwM+hgkjk ehBk vkl feBkl
lk¡i ,jk lisjk nqdku nkj nqdkunkj
ukVd dkj ukVddkj iqtkjh bu iqtkfju
ykBh ,sr yBSr
(c) fo'ks " k.k 'kCn cukus okys iz R ;;
'kCn iz R;; fufeZ r fo'ks "k.k 'kCn 'kCn iz R ;; fufeZ r fo'ks "k.k 'kCn
ek;k oh ek;koh vieku br viekf ur

N
xk¡o vkj x¡okj jDr be jf Dre
f o".kq vo o"S .ko xq.k oku xq.koku

E
vkB ok¡ vkBok¡ 'kf Dr eku 'kf Dreku
es/kk vkoh es/kkoh dke vkÅ dekÅ

L
/keZ bd /kkf eZd eSy vk eSyk
Hkwxksy bd HkkSxksf yd loZ nk loZnk

L
f Vd vkÅ f VdkÅ iatkc bZ iatkch
iad by iaf dy dher bZ dherh

A
ik'pk R; ik'pkR; cktkÛj Å ckÛtk:
dqy bZu dqyhu <ky Å <kyw
d`ik vkyq d`ikyq jax bZyk jaxhyk
/ku oku /kuoku Hkw[k vk Hkw[kk
vU; = vU;= ped bZyk pedhyk
Jh eku Jheku cy b"B cf y"B CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)

jk"Vª bZ; jk"Vªh; ekl S k ,jk eklS js k

LFkku bZ; LFkkuh; nsgkr bZ nsgkrh
Hkkjr bZ; Hkkjrh; o"kZ bd okf"kZd
lq[k bZ lq[kh deZ B deZB
Jh erh Jherh iq"i br iqf "ir
mf eZ by mf eZy f unzk yq f unzkyq
vkxr ;k fons' kh iz R ;;
'kCn fons ' kh izR ;; fufeZ r 'kCn 'kCn fons ' kh izR ;; fufeZ r 'kCn
mEehn okj mEehnokj lanwd ph lanwdph
vDy ean vDyean ?kwl [kksj ?kwl[kksj
?kM+h lkt Û ?kM+hlkt Û tqeÛ Z vkuk tqekZuk
26
 ALLEN Hindi
dye nku dyenku yksd 'kkgh yksd'kkgh
ukVd cktÛ ukVdckt Û :g vkuh :gkuh
dke xkj dkexkj bZn xkg bZnxkg
vkneh b;r vknfe;r jkt Û nkj jktÛnkj
nknk xhjh nknkxhjh lykg dkj lykgdkj
'kkg tkÛnk 'kgtkÛnk
fo'ks"k & milxZ vkSj izR;; nksuksa vO;; ;k vfodkjh 'kCnka'k gksrs gS] ysfdu milxZ 'kCn ds igys tqM+rs gaS vkSj izR ;; 'kCn ds
var esa ;k ihNsA
tSls& vi $ eku $ br ¾ viekfur
blesa ^vi* milxZ ewy 'kCn ^eku* ls igys tqM+k g]S tcfd izR;; ^br* ewy 'kCn ds ckn tqM+k gAS
blh rjg ds dqN vkSj mnkgj.k nsf[k,A
milxZ 'kCn iz R;; fufeZ r 'kCn

N
Lo v/khu rk Lok/khurk
fuj~ n;k bZ funZ;h

E
var% jk"Vª bZ; varjkZ"Vªh;
cs jkstÛ xkjh csjkstÛxkjh

L
v 'kksHku bZ; v'kksHkuh;
ifj iw.kZ rk ifjiw.kZrk

L
lq yHk rk lyqHkrk
nql~ lkgl bZ nqLlkglh

A
vfHk eku bZ vfHkekuh
mi dkj d midkjd
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)

27
Hindi ALLEN
ijh{kk&mi;ksxh egRoiw.kZ iz'u
fn, x, fodYiks a es a ls lgh mÙkj pq fu,&
1. tks 'kCnka'k fdlh 'kCn ds iwoZ tqM+dj mlds vFkZ esa ifjorZu ykrs gS ] mUgsa ------------------- dgrs gAS
(1) milxZ (2) izR;; (3) rRle (4) rn~Hko
2. ^milxZ* ds ;ksx ls cus 'kCn dks Nk¡fV ,&
(1) izgkj (2) fyf[kr (3) cpko (4) [kir
3. ^v* milxZ ls fufeZr 'kCn Nk¡fV ,&
(1) v/kidk (2) vieku (3) v/keZ (4) vknj
4. lgh 'kCn Nk¡fV ,&
vfHk % vfHkeku ] uk % ----------------
(1) uk¡n (2) ukyk;d (3) uanu (4) ukd

N
5. ^nqj~* milxZ ls cus 'kCn dks pqfu,&
(1) nqcZy (2) nwfj;k¡ (3) nq#Lr (4) nwjn'kZu

E
6. ^ge* milxZ ls cus 'kCn dks Nk¡fV ,&
(1) ge'kDy (2) gekjk (3) geus (4) ges'kk

L
7. ^mi* milxZ ls ;qDr 'kCn Nk¡fV,&

L
(1) mn~xe (2) vi;'k (3) mins'k (4) mÙke
8. ^ifj* milxZ ls cuk 'kCn Nk¡fV ,&
(1) ijkt; (2) ijke'kZ (3) ifj;kstuk (4) ijkLr

A
9. ^lr~* milxZ ls cuk 'kCn Nk¡fV ,&
(1) ldke (2) lQy (3) lqanj (4) lRdeZ
10. ^iquj@ iqu%* milxZ ls cuk 'kCn Nk¡fV ,&
(1) iqu#fDr (2) iqrZxky (3) iqjkuk (4) izkIr
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)
11. ^cn* milxZ ls cuk 'kCn Nk¡fV,&
(1) cnyko (2) cnuke (3) cnkSyr (4) fonkbZ
12. ^ckjgoh d{kk esa ---------- gksus ij mls nq[k gqvkA* fuEufyf[kr esa ls mi;qDr 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj ,&
(1) lQy (2) mRrh.kZ (3) vlQy (4) LoLFk
13. ^milxZ* ;qDr 'kCn Nk¡fV ,&
(1) HkjisV (2) gksugkj (3) ns'kHkfDr (4) lnSo
14. lgh mRrj Nk¡fV ,&
futhZo % fuj~ ] ltho % -------------
(1) lth (2) tho (3) l (4) lt
15. ^fuca/k* 'kCn esa dkuS &lk milxZ gS &
(1) fuc (2) lq (3) fuj~ (4) fu

28
 ALLEN Hindi
fu Eufy f[ kr iz' uksa ds lgh mÙkj fn , x, fo dYiks a ls pq fu , &
16. tks 'kCnka'k 'kCn ds var esa tqM+dj ;kSfxd 'kCn cukrs gS] os --------- dgykrs gAS
(1) milxZ (2) izR;; (3) rRle (4) fons'kh
17. ^izR;;* ds ;ksx ls cus 'kCn dks Nk¡fV ,&
(1) lqanjrk (2) izdk'k (3) vkgkj (4) miea=h
18. dkuS &lk 'kCn ^nkj* izR;; ls ugha cuk gS\
(1) le>nkj (2) 'kkunkj (3) mnkj (4) nqdkunkj
19. ^var* izR;; ls cuk 'kCn Nk¡fV ,&
(1) iar (2) x<+ar (3) lar (4) fujarj
20. ^vDdM+* izR;; ls cuk 'kCn Nk¡fV,&
(1) HkqyDdM+ (2) dqdM+ (3) nqdM+ (4) vdM+
21. ^bek* izR;; ls cuk lgh 'kCn Nk¡fV, &

N
(1) dkfyek (2) fyek (3) fjfjek (4) fujek
22. ^vkrS h* izR;; ls cuk 'kCn Nk¡fV , &

E
(1) vkjS rh (2) pqukSrh (3) Årh (4) 'kkSrh
23. ^vkyw* izR;; ls cuk 'kCn Nk¡fV, &

L
(1) Hkkyw (2) ckyw (3) >xM+kyw (4) ckyw'kkgh
24. ^egkurk* 'kCn esa iz;qDr izR;; Nk¡fV , &

L
(1) egku (2) urk (3) rk (4) vrk
25. lgh mÙkj Nk¡fV , &

A
loZgkjk % gkjk] xjekgV % ---------------------
(1) vkg (2) gV (3) ekgV (4) vkgV
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)

mÙkjekyk
1- (1) 2- (1) 3- (3) 4- (2) 5- (1) 6- (1) 7- (3)
8- (3) 9- (4) 10- (1) 11- (2) 12- (3) 13- (1) 14- (3)
15- (4) 16- (2) 17- (1) 18- (3) 19- (2) 20- (1) 21- (1)
22- (2) 23- (3) 24- (3) 25- (4)

29
30
Hindi

A L L
Important Notes

E N
ALLEN

CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_03_Upsarg Avam Pratya (Grammer)

 ALLEN Hindi

(4) 'kCn fopkj

'kCn dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk
ftu o.kZ lewgksa dk ,d fuf'pr vFkZ gksrk g]S og 'kCn dgykrk g_S tl
S s ?kj] ukd] dks;y] lqanj vkfnA o.kZ&lewg rHkh 'kCn cu
ldrk g]S tc mldk dksbZ &u& dksbZ vFkZ gksA fcuk vFkZ okyk o.kZ lewg 'kCn ugha gks ldrk_ tl S s & ^vkMk* dks 'kCn ugha dgk
tk ldrk g]S D;ksafd bl o.kZ lewg dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha g]S ysfdu ^vkd* oxZ&lewg 'kCn gAS 'kCnksa ls gh okD; jpuk gksrh gAS
,slk Lora= o.kZ] lewg] ftldk ,d fuf'pr vFkZ gks] 'kCn dgykrk gAS
'kCn ds Hks n
'kCn

vFkZ ds mRifÙk ds jpuk ds iz;ksx ds

vk/kkj ij vk/kkj ij vk/kkj ij vk/kkj ij

N
lkFkZd fujFkZd rRle :<+ 'kCn

,dkFkhZ rn~Hko ;kfS xd 'kCn

E
vusdkFkhZ ns'kt ;ksx:<+ 'kCn

i;kZ;okph fons'kt

L
(d) fodkjh (laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k] fØ;k)
foykse
([k) vfodkjh (fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k] laca/kcks/kd

L
leqPp;cks/kd] foLe;kfncks/kd
i;kZ ;okph 'kCn
tks 'kCn ,d tl
S s vFkZ dk cks/k djkrs gSa] mUgsa i;kZ;okph 'kCn dgrs gAS

A
i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk nwljk uke lekukFkZd 'kCn Hkh gSA ;|fi i;kZ;okph 'kCn leku vFkZ dk cks/k djkrs gSa] fQj Hkh muds vFkZ
esa lw{e varj gksrk gAS vr% gesa buds iz;ksx esa lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg,A
1- v¡/ksjk re] frfej] va/kdkj] rel] dkfyek] vaf/k;kjk
2- vfXu ikod] vuy] gqrk'ku] vkx] ngu] Tokyk
3- ve`r lkse] lq/kk] ih;w"k] vfe;
4- v'o ckth] ?kksM+k] rqjax] g;] ?kksVd
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_04_Shabd Vichar

5- vfrfFk ikgquk] esgeku] vH;kxr] vkxarqd

6- vk¡[k p{kq] us=] n`x] ykspu] u;u
7- vkdk'k O;kse] xxu] uHk] vacj] vuar
8- vkuan [kq'kh] izlUurk] izeksn] g"kZ] mYykl
9- bPNk dkeuk] pkg] vkdk¡{kk] vfHkyk"kk
10- bZ'oj izHkq] txnh'k] bZ'k] ijekRek] gfj] Hkxoku
11- m|ku cxhpk] miou] okfVdk] ckx
12- diM+k vacj] phj] oL=] iks'kkd
13- dey tyt] iadt] okfjt] uhjr] ljkst] jktho
14- fdukjk rV] rhj] dqekj] dwy
31
Hindi ALLEN
15- fdj.k dj] va'kq] jf'e] ejhfp
16- d`".k ';ke] xksiky] cuokjh] eksgu] ek/ko] ?ku';ke] eqjyh/kj
17- d`"kd [ksfrgj] gy/kj] fdlku] vUunkrk
18- dks;y olarnwr] fid] dksfdyk] dksfdy
19- xaxk tkâoh] lqjlfj] nolfj] eankfduh
20- x.ks'k ,dnar] yacksnj] x.kifr] xtkuu
21- xq: vkpk;Z] v/;kid] f'k{kd
22- panz 'kf'k] jkds'k] jkdkifr] panzek
23- pk¡nuh T;ksRluk] pafnzdk] dkSeqnh
24- >aMk rksj.k] /otk] irkdk
25- ryokj d`ik.k] vfl] djoky] [kM~x] rsx

N
26- rkykc tyk'k;] rM+kx] rkykc] lj] ljksoj
27- nw/k nqX/k] i;] {khj] xksjl

E
28- nsork lqj] vtj] vpj] nso] futZj
29- unh lfjrk] rfVuh] rjax.kh] 'ky
S tk] lfyyk

L
30- i{kh [kx] fogx] f}t] vaMt] uHkpj
31- ioZr fxfj] ux] igkM+] Hkw/kj] 'kSy

L
32- iRFkj ik"kk.k] izLrr] f'kyk[kaM] ikgu
33- iq"i Qwy] dqlqe] lqeu] izlwu] iqgqi
34- iq= csVk] ru;] vkRet] lqr

A
35- i`Foh Hkw] Hkwfe] /kjk] olq/kk] egh
36- isM+ r:] :[k] foVi] fo[kk] r:oj] o`{k
37- canj dfi] edZV] okuj] gfj
38- ckny ?ku] es?k] ty/kj] okfjn] tyn
39- fctyh nkfeuh] rfM+r] lknS kfeuh] piyk] papyk
40- egknso 'kadj] f=iqjkfj] f'ko] panz'ks[kj] HkwrukFk
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_04_Shabd Vichar

41- euq"; uj] ekuo] euqt] vkneh] balku

42- fe= nksLr] l[kk] lgpj] laxh] lkFkh] ehr
43- ehu eNyh] eRL;] 'kQjh] ty/kkjh
44- e`x dqjax] fgj.k] lkjax
45- jktk u`i] ujs'k] Hkwis'k] Hkwifr] lezkV
46- jkr jkdk] jtuh] foHkkojh] ;kfeuh] jkf=
47- jk{kl nkuo] nRS ;] fu'kkpj
48- leqnz lkxj] tyf/k] jRukdj] uhjf/k
49- ljLorh Hkkjrh] 'kkjnk] egk'osrk] okxs'ojh
50- lalkj tx] nqfu;k] Hko] txr] fo'o
32
 ALLEN Hindi
51- lk¡i vfg] liZ] Hkqtax] fo"k/kj] p{kqJok
52- lw;Z jfo] fnudj] fnokdj]] vkfnR;] Hkkuq] HkkLdj
53- lksuk dapu] gse] Lo.kZ] dud
54- gkFk dj] ikf.k] Hkqtk] gLr
55- gkFkh dfj] dqatj] gLrh] erax] xt
foijhrkFkZd ;k foykse 'kCn
mYVs ;k foijhr vFkZ O;Dr djus okys 'kCnksa dks foijhrkFkZd ;k foykse 'kCn dgrs gAS
/;ku jgs fd rRle 'kCn dk foykse rRle 'kCn esa vkSj rn~Hko 'kCn dk foykse rn~Hko 'kCn eas gh fy[kuk pkfg,A
¹ uhps dqN 'kCnks a ds foyks e 'kCn fn, x, gSa &
'kCn foykse 'kCn foykse 'kCn foykse
va/kdkj izdk'k vuqt vxzt ve`r fo"k

N
vuqdy w izfrdqy U;wu vf/kd viuk ijk;k
vkyL; LQwfrZ vehj xjhc vuqt vxzt
vis{kk mis{kk vk;kr fu;kZr vknku iznku

E
vFkZ vuFkZ vkfLrd ukfLrd vk'kk fujk'kk
vk; O;; bPNk vfuPNk vkKk voKk

L
vkfn var b"V vfu"V midkj vidkj
vkxs ihNs lkHS kkX; nqHkkZX; mi;qDr vuqi;qDr

L
mRrh.kZ vuqRrh.kZ mUufr voufr m".k 'khr
mRrj (fn'kk) nf{k.k (fn'kk) mRlkg fu#Rlkg mfpr vuqfpr
mtkyk v¡/ksjk mPp fuEu mifLFkr vuqifLFkr

A
m".k 'khr f'kf{kr vf'kf{kr mUur vour
mRkkj p<+ko iz'u mRrj Å¡pk uhpk
mnkj vuqnkj mn; vLr ,drk vusdrk
Åij uhps ,d vusd jktk jad
fe= 'k=q ekuo nkuo ykHk gkfu
Lokeh lsod ljy dfBu fuekZ.k /oal
;ksX; v;ksX; Ø; foØ; izes ?k`.kk
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_04_Shabd Vichar

dBksj dksey 'kqn/~ k v'kqn~/k Lok/khu ijk/khu

d`ik dksi dM+ok ehBk dk;j ohj
d`rK d`r?u xjhc vehj fgr vfgr
xq# f'k";] y?kq xq.k nks"k py vpy
t; ijkt; thou ej.k&e`R;q thr gkj
rhoz ean >wB lp rjy Bksl
'osr ';ke oDrk Jksrk ;'k vi;'k
naM iqjLdkj lqxe nqxZe fgalk vfgalk
nqyHZ k lqyHk lqi=q dqiq= nq[k lq[k
fuj{kj lk{kj nkuh d`i.k uohu izkphu
fueZy efyu /kwi Nk¡o Lrqfr fuank
33
Hindi ALLEN
udyh vlyh lEeku vieku laf{kIr foLr`r
iw.kZ viw.kZ funzk vfunzk lq[kn nq[kn
iq#"k L=h U;k; vU;k; izxfr ck/kk
Lusg ?k`.kk iki iq.; 'kdqu vi'kdqu
ekfS [kd fyf[kr fiz; vfiz; 'kksd g"kZ
t; ijkt; Kkuh vKkuh f'k"V vf'k"V
Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd 'kCn
('kCn&;qXe) dqN 'kCn mPpkj.k vkSj lquus esa ,d tl
S s yxrs gaS] ijarq muds vFkZ esa i;kZIr fHkUurk gksrh g]S ,sls 'kCnksa dks Jqfrle
fHkUukRed ;k le:i fHkUUkkFkZd 'kCn dgk tkrk gAS
mnkgj.kFkZ vUu 'kCn dk vFkZ vukt g]S ogh blls feyrs&tqyrs 'kCn vU; dk vFkZ g]S nwljkA
1- vpy (ioZr) ;g vpy cgqr Å¡pk gAS
vpyk (i`Foh) vpyk gekjk iks"k.k djrh gSA

N
2- vfuy (gok) vfuy ds osx ls nhid cq> x;kA
vuy (vkx) vuy ls vusd >ksaifM+;k¡ ty xbZ

E
3- vpkj (vke uhacw vkfn ls cuk) ek¡ ds gkFk ls cuk ;g vpkj LOkkfn"V gAS
vkpkj (vkpj.k) xka/khth dk vkpkj&fopkj mPpdksfV dk FkkA

L
4- vL= gfFk;kj vkrafd;ksa dks ns[krs gh tokuksa us vLr mBk fy,A

L
vLrj [kksy] doj bl jtkbZ vk vLrj vc cny nsuk pkfg,A
5- va'k fgLlk etnwjksa us ykHk esa viuk va'k ek¡xkA
val da/kk toku ds val dks Nwrh gqbZ xksyh fudy xbZA

A
6- v'kDr detksj cq<+kis esa yksx v'kDr gks tkrs gAS
vklDr eksfgr f[kys Qwy dks ns[k Hkzej vklDr gks x;kA
7- voyac lgkjk bZ'oj gh xjhcksa dk voyac gAS
vfoyac 'kh?kz bl ejht dks vfoyac nok nsuh pkfg,A
8- vis{kk rqyuk esa jke dh vis{kk ';ke yack gAS
mis{kk fujknj gesa xjhcksa dh mis{kk ugha djuh pkfg,A
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_04_Shabd Vichar

9- vksj fn'kk iwjc dh vksj ls lwjt fudykA

vkjS rFkk lqeu vkjS iwue nksuksa gh ;gk¡ vk,¡xhA
10- mi;qDr Bhd esjs fy, ;gh [kkuk mi;qDr jgsxkA
mi;qDZ r Åij dgk x;k mi;qZDr okD; dk vFkZ le>us dk iz;kl djsaA
11- dfy dy;qx bl dfy esa U;k;&vU;k; dk Hksn feV x;k gAS
dyh Qwy dh iwokZoLFkk xqykc ds ik/S ks ij nks dfy;k¡ vk xbZ gaAS
12- diV Ny gesa fdlh ls Hkh diV ugha djuk pkfg,A
dikV njoktk fHk[kkjh dks ns[krs gh mlus dikV can dj fy;kA
13- dqy lkjk esjs ikl dqy vLlh :i;s gAS

34
 ALLEN Hindi
dwy fdukjk unh ds dwy ij lkjl cBS s FksA
14- dy vkus okyk@ chrk fnu dy vkleku esa ckny f?kjs FksA
chrk fnu
dky le;% ekrS dky ds lkeus lc foo'k gks tkrs gAS
15- dkafr ped jek ds psgjs ij dkafr gAS
Økafr ifjorZu fctyh vkus ls xk¡oksa esa Økafr vk xbZ gAS
16- dM+kbZ dBksjrk iqfyl us pksj ls dM+kbZ ls iwNrkN dh
d<+kbZ csy cwVs cukuk jpuk us d<+kbZ okyh lkM+h [kjhnhA
17- xzg lw;Z] rkjs vkfn lkjS eaMy esa ukS xzg gaAS
x`g ?kj mn; dsk vkt x`gdk;Z ugha feyk gAS
18- xq: mik;] dkS'ky lisjs us vius xq: ls lk¡i dks idM+ fy;kA

N
xq: v/;kid xq: gh gesa fofo/k izdkj dk Kku nsrs gAS
19- pj lsod og lkjk dke pj ls djkrk gAS

E
pkj la[;k nks vkjS pkj gksrs gaSA
20- fpj yack] nh?kZ og esjk fpj fe= gAS

L
phj oL= lezkV g"kZ xjhcksa dks phj fn;k djrk FkkA
21- N= Nkrk jktk ds vkl&ikl yksx N= ysdj py jgs FksA

L
Nk= fo|kFkhZ Nk= dks fujarj ifjJe djuk pkfg,A
22- ru 'kjhj xehZ ds dkj.k ru&eu O;kdqy gks jgk FkkA

A
rku /kqu eqjyh dh rku lqudj xksfi;k¡ engks'k gks tkrh FkhA
23- rjax ygj leqnz esa Hk;adj rjaxas mB jgh FkhA
rqjax ?kksM+k ;g rqjax mÙke iztkfr dk gAS
24- Fky tehu lw;Z mxrs gh ty&Fky lq'kksfHkr gks x;kA
Fkky crZu] Fkkyh Fkky esa rjg&rjg ds Qy j[ks FksA
25- fnu fnol lIrkg esa lkr fnu gksrs gaSA
nhu xjhc nhu misf{kr thou thus dks foo'k jgrs gAS
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_04_Shabd Vichar

26- nok vk"S kf/k ;gk¡ xjhcksa dks eq¶r nok,¡ nh tkrh gAS
nkok gd trkuk iM+kslh ns'k ikfdLrku] d'ehj ij viuk nkok djrk gSA
27- uhj ikuh isM+ ds dVs rus ls uhj Vid jgk FkkA
uhM+ ?kksalyk i{kh uhM+ dh vksj ykSV jgs FksA
28- iou gok iou ds fcuk thuk vlaHko gAS
ikou ifo= xaxk ikou unh gAS
29- izkphu iqjkuk ;g fdy cgqr gh izkphu gAS
izkphj nhokj ykyfdys dh izkphj cgqr gh etcwr gAS
30- izek.k lcwr pksjksa ds lkjs izek.k u"V dj fn, FksA

35
Hindi ALLEN
iz.kke ueLrs izkr% dky ekrk&firk dks iz.kke djuk pkfg,A
31- ewy tM+ ewy dVus ls ik/S kk eqj>k x;kA
ewY; nke bl iqLrd dk nke ,d lkS ipkl :i;s gAS
32- ;ksx tksM+ nks vkSj nks dk ;ksx pkj gksrk gAS
;ksX; yk;d jkf/kdk bu lcesa ;ksX; gAS
33- lqr csVk guqeku dks iou lqr Hkh dgk tkrk gAS
lwr /kkxk ;g vklu lwr dk cuk gAS
34- lfyy ikuh fgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;k¡ lfyy ls Hkjh jgrh gAS
lfyyk unh ½f"k izkr% dky lfyyk esa ugkrs FksA
35- leku cjkcj dchj] jke vkSj jghe dks leku le>rs FksA
lkeku oLrq,¡ eq>s jlksbZ dk lkeku [kjhnuk gSA

E N
L L
A CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_04_Shabd Vichar

36
 ALLEN Hindi

ijh{kk&mi;ksxh egRoiw.kZ iz'u

fuEufyf[kr iz' uksa ds lgh mÙkj fn, x, fodYiks a ls pq fu, &
1. ijLij fojks/kh vFkZ izdV djus okys 'kCn dgykrs gSa &
(1) vusdkFkhZ (2) fHkUukFkZd (3) i;kZ;okph (4) foijhrkFkZd&foykse
2. ^izkphu* 'kCn dk mi;qDr foykse 'kCn Nk¡fV, &
(1) uohu (2) iqjkuk (3) iqjkru (4) iqjkrRo
3. ^lEeku* 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn Nk¡fV, &
(1) lknj (2) leku (3) lkeku (4) vieku
4. ^iz'kalk* 'kCn dk foykse 'kCn Nk¡fV, &
(1) v'kkafr (2) fuank (3) Lrqfr (4) 'kkafr
5. ^ew[kZ* dk foykse 'kCn dkSu&lk g\ S
(1) vidkj (2) fon~oku (3) fujkdkj (4) midkj
6. ^/oal* dk lgh foykse Nk¡fV, &
(1) fuekZ.k (2) fufeZr (3) fujek.k (4) fuekZ.kk/khu

N
7. ^midkj* dk foijhrkFkZd 'kCn gS &
(1) vidkj (2) vieku (3) vkidkj (4) vidj

E
8. ^x`gLFk* dk lgh foykse 'kCn Nk¡fV, &
(1) iqtkjh (2) laU;klh (3) fHk[kkjh (4) jktk
9. ^izes * dk lgh foykse 'kCn Nk¡fV, &

L
(1) ?k`.kk (2) nwjh (3) deh (4) izsejfgr
10. ^iF;* dk lgh foykse 'kCn Nk¡fV, &

L
(1) viF; (2) dqiF; (3) iFk (4) dqiFk

fn, x, fodYiks a es a ls lgh i;kZ; okph pqf u, &

A
11. ^lehj* 'kCn dk lgh i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &
(1) okfj (2) ok;q (3) vuy (4) iadt
12. ^ve`r* dk i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &
(1) ih;w"k (2) ty (3) iou (4) iadt
13. ^xaxk* ds fy, mfpr i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &
(1) f=iFkxk (2) f=iFk (3) unh (4) ;equk
14. ^x.kifr* dk lgh i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &
(1) x.ks'k (2) x.k (3) ifr (4) jes'k
15. ^?kksMk+ * dk i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_04_Shabd Vichar

(1) v'o (2) vacqt (3) vacq (4) vuqt

16. ^nw/k* dk i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &
(1) {khj (2) xksn (3) e;wj (4) okfjt
17. ^rkykc* dk lgh i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &
(1) tyk'k; (2) ty (3) tyka'k (4) tyn
18. ^taxy* dk lgh i;kZ;okph Nk¡fV, &
(1) eaxy (2) ou (3) ouokl (4) ckx
19. ^Ï".k* dk i;kZ;okph gS &
(1) ehjk (2) ';ke (3) jf'e (4) jk?ko
20. ^unh* dk i;kZ;okph ugha gS &
(1) rfVuh (2) rjafxuh (3) lfjrk (4) lkxj

37
Hindi ALLEN
fn, x, fodYiks a esa ls lgh Jqf rlefHkUukFkZ d fodYi pqudj fjDrLFkkuks a dh iwfrZ dhft, &
21. Hkxoku JhÏ".k ds cM+s&cM+s -------------- ns[kdj lqnkek pfdr jg x,A
(1) izlkn (2) iz'kkn (3) izklkn (4) izekn
22. bl ljksoj esa vusd -------------------- rjS jgs gaAS
(1) g¡l (2) g¡lh (3) gal (4) galh
23. lquhy fdlh dh Hkh -------------------- ugha djrk gAS
(1) iokZg (2) izokg (3) ijokg (4) iwokZxzg
24. cqjs dke dk ------------------ Hkh cqjk gksrk gAS
(1) izek.k (2) iz.kke (3) ifjek.k (4) ifj.kke
25. rqEgsa vius fon~;ky; -------------------- igq¡puk pkfg,A
(1) vkyac (2) voyac (3) vfoyac (4) foyac
26. gesa fdlh dk Hkh ------------------- ugha djuk pkfg,A\\
(1) midkj (2) lRdkj (3) vidkj (4) vkdkj
27. Hkxoku 'kfDr'kkyh gaS vkjS euq"; --------------------- gAS

N
(1) l'kDr (2) v'kDr (3) vklDr (4) 'kkDr
28. ;equk unh ds -------------- ij JhÏ".k [ksyus tkrs FksA
(1) dqy (2) dwy (3) midwy (4) dydy

E
29. vehj cuuk esjs thou dk ---------------- gAS
(1) y{k (2) ifjy{k (3) y{; (4) miy{;

L
30. Qwyksa dh -------------------- pkjksa Qy
S jgh gAS
(1) lkxS a/k (2) lqxa/k (3) nqxZa/k (4) izca/k
31. ^'kj&lj* ds fy , mfpr vFkZ gksaxs&

L
(1) lgt&gok (2) ck.k&rkykc (3) 'kjhj&eq[k (4) tgj&o"kkZ
32. ^ik'k&ikl* ds fy , mfpr vFkZ gksaxs&
(1) ca/ku&fudV (2) ikl&fudV (3) ty&fudV (4) fudV&ca/ku

A
33. ^uhM+&uhj* ds fy, mfpr vFkZ gksxa s&
(1) vk¡lw&?kksalyk (2) ty&?kksalyk (3) ?kksalyk&vk¡lw (4) ?kksalyk&ty
34. ^daxky&dadky* ds fy , mfpr vFkZ gksax&s
(1) /kuh&gM~fM;k¡ (2) xjhc&gM~fM;ksa dk <k¡pk (3) gM~fM;ksa dk <k¡pk&fu/kZu (4) gM~fM;¡k&/kuh
35. ^tjk&tjÛk* ds fy , mfpr vFkZ gksaxs&
(1) cqjkbZ&FkksM+k (2) cq<+kik&FkksM+k (3) FkksM+k&cq<kik (4) 'kjkc&cq <+kik
36. ^izlkn&izklkn* ds fy , mfpr vFkZ gksaxs&
(1) egy&d`ik (2) fdyk&egy (3) d`ik&egy (4) d`ik&Hkou
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_04_Shabd Vichar

mÙkjekyk
1- (4) 2- (1) 3- (4) 4- (2) 5- (2) 6- (1) 7- (1)
8- (2) 9- (1) 10- (1) 11- (2) 12- (1) 13- (1) 14- (1)
15- (1) 16- (1) 17- (1) 18- (2) 19- (2) 20- (4) 21- (3)
22- (2) 23- (3) 24- (4) 25- (3) 26- (3) 27- (2) 28- (2)
29- (3) 30- (2) 31- (2) 32- (1) 33- (4) 34- (2) 35- (2)
36- (3)

38
 ALLEN Hindi

(5) vFkZ dh n` f"V ls okD; Hksn

okD; dh ifjHkk"kk
lkFkZd 'kCnksa dk ,slk O;ofLFkr lewg] ftlls vHkh"V vk'k; iwjh rjg Li"V gks] okD; dgykrk gSA okD;] fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dh lcls
NksVh ,oa lkFkZd bdkbZ gksrh gSA vius fopkjksa dks nwljksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, gesa okD; dh enn ysuh iM+rh gSA okD; ls cksyus ;k
fy[kus okys ds vk'k; dk cks/k gksrk gAS bl vk/kkj ij dgk tk ldrk gAS fdlh Hkh okD; esa
¹ 'kCnksa dk O;ofLFkr lewg gksuk pkfg,A
¹ ml lewg dk iwjk&iwjk vFkZ Li"V gksuk pkfg,A
okD; dh fo'ks" krk,¡
okD; dh fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,¡ gaS
1- okD; dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd mlesa iz;qDr lHkh inksa dk iwjk vFkZ vo'; Li"V gksuk pkfg,A
2- okD; ds lgh vFkZ dks tkuus ds fy, 'kCnksa dk mfpr Øe esa vkuk vR;ar vko';d gAS ;fn okD; esa 'kCn lgh Øe esa ugh vkrs]
rks okD; dk vFkZ gh cny tkrk gAS

N
3- okD; esa tks 'kCn iz;qDr fd, tk jgs ga]S mUgsa lkFkZd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk izlaxkuqdwy gksuk Hkh vko';d gSA ;fn lkFkZd gksrs gq, Hkh
mudh vFkZ&{kerk viw.kZ gS] rks mudk iz;ksx vizklafxd gks tkrk gS_ tl S s fnus'k [kkuk ihrk gAS

E
4- cksyus ;k fy[kus ds Øe esa okD; eas iz;qDr 'kCnksa esa fudVrk dk gksuk vko';d gS] D;ksafd tc 'kCnksa dks :d&:ddj cksyk tkrk
gS] rks vFkZ esa O;o/kku mRiUu djrs gaAS

L
5- tks okD; fy[kk tk jgk gS] og vius vki esa iwjk gksuk pkfg,A fy[krs le; okD; esa fdlh ,sls 'kCn dh deh ugha gksuh pkfg,]
ftlds dkj.k vFkZ v/kwjk izrhr gksrk gksA

L
6- okD; esa drkZ] deZ] fØ;k dk fyax] opu] iq:"k rFkk dkjd esa esy gksuk vR;ar vko';d gaS ;fn bu lcdk esay ugha gksxk] rks
okD; dk vFkZ v/kwjk gksxk] rks okD; dk vFkZ v/kwjk gksxkA
okD; ds vax

A
ftu vo;oksa dks feykdj okD; dh jpuk gksrh gS] mUgsa okD; ds vax (?kVd) dgrs gSaA okD; ds vfuok;Z vax gS& dÙkkZ ,oa fØ;kA
blds fcuk okD; laHko ugha gS_ tl S s&
¹ ehjk ukpsxhA
¹ eksgu xk,xk
mijksDr okD;ksa esa ,d drkZ (ehjk] eksgu) rFkk ,d fØ;k (ukpsxh] xk,xk) gAS
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_05_Arth ki Darsti Se Vakya Bhed

drkZ vkjS fØ;k i{k ds vuqlkj] okD; ds nks ?kVd gksrs gaS
(i) mn~n s ' ; okD; esa ftlds ckjs esa dqN dgk tk,] mls mn~n's ; dgrs gaSA
(ii) fo/ks ; okD; esa iz;qDr mn~ns'; ds ckjs esa tks dqN dgk tk,] mls fo/ks; dgrs gaSA
mnkgj.k
¹ ';ke us cktkÛj ls Qy fy,A
¹ cPps irax mM+k jgs gaSA
mn~nqs' ; fo/ks;
¹ ';ke us cktkj ls Qy fy,
¹ cPps iarx mM+k jgs gAS
okD; ds Hks n
okD;ksa dk oxhZdj.k nks n`f"V;ksa ls fd;k tkrk gAS

39
Hindi ALLEN
I. vFkZ dh n`f"V ls
II. jpuk dh n`f"V ls
vFkZ dh n`f "V ls (vkB Hks n )
vFkZ dh n`f"V ls okD;ksa ds vkB Hksn fd, tkrs gaAS
(i) fo/kkuokpd (i) fu"ks/kokpd (iii) vkKkokpd (iv) iz'uokpd
(v) foLe;okpd (vi) langs okpd (vii) bPNkokpd (viii) ladsrokpd

jpuk dh n` f"V ls (rhu Hksn)

jpuk dh n`f"V ls okD; ds rhu Hksn fd, tkrs gaS
(i) ljy okD;
(ii) la;qDr okD;
(iii) feJ okD;

N
vFkZ dh n` f"V ls okD; ds Hks n
vFkZ dh n`f"V ls okD; ds vkB izdkj gksrs gaS

E
(i) fo/kkuokpd okD; ftl okD; ls fdlh fØ;k ;k fdlh ckr ds gksus dk cks/k gksrk gS] mls fo/kkuokpd okD;* dgrs gaS_ tl S s&
ljy okD; og [kk pqdk gAS

L
feJ okD; eauS s dgk Fkk fd og tÛ:j vk,xkA
la;qDr okD; eaS vk;k vkjS og pyk x;kA

L
bu okD;ksa esa ^fØ;k* ds gksus vFkok mldh izfØ;k dk cks/k gksrk gAS bl dkj.k ,sls okD;* fo/kkuokpd okD;* dgykrs gaAS
vU; mnkgj.k
¹ dqÙkk Hkh cgqr xjhc tkuoj gAS

A
¹ Hkkxuk O;FkZ gAS
¹ og usiky ls frCcr tkus dk eq[; jkLrk FkkA
¹ miHkksx&Hkksx gh lq[k gAS
(ii) fu"ks /kokpd okD; ftl okD; ls fdlh dk;Z ds u gksus dk cks/k gksrk gS] mls fu"ks/kokpd okD;* dgrs gS_
tSls&
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_05_Arth ki Darsti Se Vakya Bhed
ljy okD; rqeus xkuk ugha xk;kA
feJ okD; tc rd rqe xkuk ugha xkvksxs rc rd rqe ugha tk ldrs gAS
la;qDr okD; rqeus xkuk ugha xk;k blfy, rqe ugha tk ldrsA
bu okD;ksa esa ^fØ;k* ds u gksus dk cks/k gksrk gAS bl dkj.k ,sls okD; ^fu"ks/kokpd okD; dgykrs gaAS
vU; mnkgj.k
¹ gekjh tkfr dk /keZ ugha gAS
¹ u ogk¡ cjQÛ dh lQsÛnh Fkh] u fdlh rjg dh gfj;kyhA
¹ iq:"k Hkh bl nkM S + esa ihNs ugha gaSA
(iii) vkKkokpd okD; ftl okD; esa fdlh izdkj dh ^vkKk* vFkok ^vuqjks/k* dk cks/k gks] mls ^vkKkokpd okD;* dgrs gaS_ tl S s&
ljy okD; rqe tkvksA
feJ okD; rqe tkvks] rks og vk,A
la;qDr okD; rqe tkvks vkSj mls HkstksA
40
 ALLEN Hindi
bu okD;ksa esa ^vkKk* dk cks/k gksrk gAS bl dkj.k ,sls okD; ^vkKkokpd okD;* dgykrs gaSA
vU; mnkgj.k
¹ ghjk us le>k;k & ugha HkkbZ! [kM+s gks tkvksA
¹ eauS s muls dgk fd ftl xk¡o esa Bgjuk gks ] mlesa igys gh xaMs ck¡V nksA
(iv) iz' uokpd okD; ftl okD; ls fdlhizdkj dk iz'u djus dk cks/k gksrk gS] mls iz'uokpd okD; dgrs gS_ tl S s&
ljy okD; rqe dgk¡ tk jgs Fks\
feJ okD; tc eaS vk jgk Fkk] rc rqe dgk¡ tk jgs Fks\
la;qDr okD; D;k rqe vk jgs gks] ijarq og D;ksa tk jgk g\ S
bu okD;ksa esa ^iz'u* fd, tkus dk cks/k gksrk gAS bl dkj.k ,sls okD; ^iz'uokpd okD;* dgykrs gaSA
vU; mnkgj.k
¹ ge xjhcksa dks D;ksa fudky jgs gaS\
¹ ihB ij lkeku ykndj dl S s pyrs \

N
¹ bl laLd`fr ds Qy S ko dk ifj.kke D;k gksxk\
(v) foLe;okpd okD; ftl okD; ls vk'p;Z] 'kksd] g"kZ] foLe; bR;kfn Hkkoksa dk cks/k gks] mls ^foLe;okpd okD;* dgrs gaS_

E
tl S s&
ljy okD; vjs! og fxj iM+kA

L
feJ okD; vjs! eaS ns[k gh jgk Fkk fd og fxj iM+kA
la;qDr okD; vjs! eaS ns[k jgk Fkk vkjS og fxj iM+kA

L
bu okD;ksa esa ^foLe;* ds Hkko dk cks/k gks jgk gAS bl dkj.k ,sls okD; ^foLe;okpd okD;* dgykrs gaAS
vU; mnkgj.k
¹ vkg! ;g yks! viuk gh ?kj vk x;kA

A
¹ fiNys o"kZ ds -Q'S ku bl o"kZ! 'keZ dh ckr gAS
¹ o`ankou dHkh Ï".k dh ck¡lqjh ds tknw ls [kkyh gqvk gS D;k!
(vi) la ns gokpd okD; ftl okD; }kjk fdlh izdkj dk langs izdV gks] mls langs okpd okD;* dgrs gaS_ tl S s&
ljy okD; mlus i<+ fy;k gksxkA
feJ okD; eq>s yxrk gS fd og ugha vk,xkA
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_05_Arth ki Darsti Se Vakya Bhed

la;qDr okD; 'kk;n xkM+h nsj ls vk,xh vkjS og le; ij ugha vk ldsxkA
bu okD;ksa ls langs rFkk laHkkouk dk cks/k gksrk gaS bl dkj.k ,sls okD; ^langs okpd okD;* dgykrs gaSA
vU; mnkgj.k
¹ eq>s ekjsxk] rks eaS Hkh ,d&nks dks fxjk nw¡xkA
¹ 'kk;n nks&,d vkSj lokj lkFkh gekjs lkFk pys jgs FksA
¹ mlls ;fn ;gh dke ysuk gks] rks pkj&ik¡p lkS esa fey tk,xhA
¹ laHko gS] yach ;k=kvksa dh Fkdku us muds 'kjhj dks detksÛj dj fn;k gksA
(vii) bPNkokpd okD; ftl okD; ls fdlh bPNk] vk'kk ;k 'kqHkdkeuk dk cks/k gksrk gS] mls ^bPNkokpd okD;* dgrs gS_ tl S s&
ljy okD; rqe lQyrk izkIr djksA
feJ okD; vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd rqe lQy jgksA
la;qDr okD; vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd rqe lQy jgks vkjS thou esa vkxs c<+ksA
bu okD;ksa esa ^vk'kk] bPNk rFkk dkeuk* dk cks/k Li"V gAS bl dkj.k ,sls okD;* bPNkokpd dgyrs gaSA
41
Hindi ALLEN
vU; mnkgj.k
¹ vxj bruh esgur ls dke u pyrk Fkk] rks vkjS dke ys ysrAs
¹ eq¡g dh nqx±/k ls cpus ds fy, ekmFkokW'k Hkh pkfg,A
¹ ysfdu dksbZ vkt Hkh o`ankou tk,] rks unh dk lk¡oyk ikuh mls iwjs ?kVuk&Øe dh ;kn fnyk nsxkA
(viii) la dsr okpd okD; ftl okD; dk ,d fgLlk nwljs fgLls dh laHkkouk ij fuHkZj djrk gS] mls ^ladrs okpd okD;* dgrs gS_ tl
S s&
ljy okD; ;fn rqe i<+ks] rks lQy jgksxAs
feJ okD; ;fn rqe i<+kxs s] rks vo'; lQy jgksxAs
la;qDr okD; ;fn rqe i<+ksx]s rks lQy jgksxs vkjS ijh{kk esa vPNs vad Hkh vk,¡xsA
bu okD;ksa esa nwljs fgLls dk vFkZ fuHkZj gAS bl dkj.k ,sls okD; ^ladsrokpd okD;* dgykrs gaSA
bu okD;ksa esa nwljs fgLls dh ^laHkkouk* ij igys fgLls dk vFkZ fuHkZj gAS bl dkj.k ,sls okD; ladsrokpd okD; dgykrs gaAS
vU; mnkgj.k

N
¹ nksgjh ekj iM+sxh] rks Hkkx [kM+k gksxkA
¹ tc eaS tksÛj nsus yxrk] rks og vkjS lqLr iM+ tkrkA

E
¹ tl
S &s tl
S s fn[kkos dh ;g laLd`fr Qy
S xs h] ol
S &s ol
S s lkekftd v'kkafr Hkh c <+xs hA
okD;ks a dk :ika rj.k

L
fdlh okD; esa vFkZ&ifjorZu fd, fcuk mldh lajpuk esa ifjorZu dh izfØ;k ^okD;ksa dk :Ikkarj.k* dgykrh gSA okD;&ifjorZu
ds nkjS ku bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk vR;ar tÛ:jh gksrk gS fd fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa okD;&ifjorZu vFkZ dks ifjofrZr u dj lds_

L
tSls&
(i) fo/kkuokpd okD; ls iz'uokpd okD; es a ifjorZu
(d) fo/kkuokpd okD; rqe tk jgs gksA

A
iz'uokpd okD; D;k rqe tk jgs g\
S
([k) fo/kkuokpd okD; og vk jgk gAS
iz'uokpd okD; D;k og vk jgk gS\
(x) fo/kkuokpd okD; iVuk fcgkj dh jkt/kkuh gAS
iz'uokpd okD; D;k iVuk fcgkj dh jkt/kkuh g\
S CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_05_Arth ki Darsti Se Vakya Bhed

bu okD;ksa esa fo/kkuokpd okD;ksa dks iz'uokpd okD; esa

:ikarfjr fd;k x;k gAS blds fy, ^D;k*] ^dkuS * bR;kfn ^vO;;* dk iz;ksx okD; esa izkjaHk esa fd;k x;k gAS
(ii) fo/kkuokpd okD; ls fu"ks /kokpd okD; esa ifjorZu
(d) fo/kkuokpd okD; lhrk xhrk ls cM+h gAS
fu"ks/kokpd okD; xhrk lhrk ls cM+h ugha gAS
([k) fo/kkuokpd okD; vius ns'k ds fy, izR;sd
Hkkjrh; tku ns ldrk gAS
fu"ks/kokpd okD; vius ns'k ds fy, dkuS
Hkkjrh; tku ugha ns ldrkA
bu okD;ksa eas fo/kkuokpd okD;ksa dks fu"ks/kokpd okD; cukus ds fy, ^ugh* vO;; tksM+k x;k gS] tks okD; dh fu"ks/kkRed dks Li"V
djrk gAS

42
 ALLEN Hindi

ijh{kk&mi;ksxh egRoiw.kZ iz'u

fuEufyf[kr okD;ks a ds lgh izd kj fn, x, fodYiks a ls pqf u, &
1. d`i;k 'kkar jgsA
(1) iz'uokpd (2) foLe;okpd (3) vkKkokpd (4) langs okpd
2. ;fn BaM iMsx+ h] rks eaS dksV iguw¡xkA
(1) vkKkokpd (2) bPNkokpd (3) langs okpd (4) ladsrokpd
3. vjs! bruk yack lk¡iA
(1) fo/kkuokpd (2) foLe;okpd (3) bPNkokpd (4) iz'uokpd
4. 'kk;n eksgu lq/kj tk,A
(1) foLe;okpd (2) fo/kkuokpd (3) bPNkokpd (4) langs okpd
5. rqe fnu nwuh] jkr pkxS quh mUufr djksA

N
(1) langs okpd (2) foLe;okpd (3) fo/kkuokpd (4) bPNkokpd
6. D;k vkidks esjh iqLrd feyh g\ S
(1) fo/kkuokpd (2) iz'uokpd (3) bPNkokpd (4) foLe;okpd

E
7. 'kk;n ckfj'k can gks xbZ gAS
(1) iz'uokpd (2) langs okpd (3) ladsrokpd (4) foLe;okpd

L
8. ifjJe dk Qy ehBk gksrkA
(1) ladsrokpd (2) langs okpd (3) fo/kkuokpd (4) bPNkokpd

L
9. lqjs'k izfrfnu O;k;ke djrk gAS
(1) fo/kkuokpd (2) bPNkokpd (3) foLe;okpd (4) langs okpd

A
10. vxj og vk,xk] rks eaS pyk tkšxkA
(1) vkKkokpd (2) foLe;okpd (3) ladsrokpd (4) iz'uokpd
11. Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh gAS
(1) bPNkokpd (2) iz'uokpd (3) fo/kkuokpd (4) vkKkokpd
12. vjs! ;gk¡ rks cM+h xehZ gSA
CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_05_Arth ki Darsti Se Vakya Bhed

(1) fo/kkuokpd (2) iz'uokpd (3) langs okpd (4) foLe;okpd

13. ;fn ikuh cjlrk] rks Qly vPNh gksrhA
(1) langs okpd (2) ladsrokpd (3) fo/kkuokpd (4) foLe;okpd
fuEufyf[kr okD;ks a ds lgh izd kj fn, x, fodYiks a ls pqf u, &
14. eaS ;g dke ugha d#¡xkA
(1) fu"ks/kokpd (2) fo/kkuokpd (3) ladsrokpd (4) bPNkokpd
15. vki fd/kj tk jgs g\ aS
(1) bPNkokpd (2) ladsrokpd (3) iz'uokpd (4) vkKkokpd
16. cktkj ls lkeku ys vkvksA
(1) vkKkokpd (2) bPNkokpd (3) iz'uokpd (4) ladsrokpd
17. jtuhxa/kk ds Qwyksa dh lqxa/k ls dejk egd jgk gAS
(1) bPNkokpd (2) fo/kkuokpd (3) ladsrokpd (4) langs okpd
43
Hindi ALLEN
18. ^dkek;uh* izes pan dh jpuk ugha gAS
(1) vkKkokpd (2) ladsrokpd (3) fu"ks/kokpd (4) fo/kkuokpd
19. xhrk xk¡o xbZ gAS
(1) vkKkokpd (2) bPNkokpd (3) ladsrokpd (4) fo/kkuokpd
20. 'kk;n dksbZ peRdkj gks tk,A
(1) langs okpd (2) ladsrokpd (3) bPNkokpd (4) vkKkokpd
21. D;k vkius ;g iqLrd i<+h g\ S
(1) foLeokpd (2) iz'uokpd (3) bPNkokpd (4) ladsrokpd
22. vjs! lquhrk vkt crZu /kks jgh gAS
(1) fo/kkuokpd (2) iz'uokpd (3) foLeokpd (4) vkKkokpd
23. bZ'oj rqEgsa lQyrk iznku djsaA
(1) ladsrokpd (2) langs okpd (3) vkKkokpd (4) bPNkokpd

N
24. vkt rqe ?kj ij gh jgukA
(1) fo/kkuokpd (2) vkKkokpd (3) langs okpd (4) ladsrokpd

E
25. uhye D;k [kk jgh g\ S
(1) iz'uokpd (2) vkKkokpd (3) langs okpd (4) fo/kkuokpd

L L
A CBSE-2022\Module\Hindi\Class_IX\Course-B\Term_1\Unit-2\Ch_05_Arth ki Darsti Se Vakya Bhed

mÙkjekyk
1- (3) 2- (4) 3- (2) 4- (4) 5- (4) 6- (2) 7- (2)
8- (3) 9- (1) 10- (3) 11- (3) 12- (4) 13- (2) 14- (1)
15- (3) 16- (1) 17- (2) 18- (3) 19- (4) 20- (1) 21- (2)
22- (3) 23- (4) 24- (2) 25- (1)
44