Manual ENRAF 854 ATG

Item documentation
for Enraf series

854 Level Gauges, 873 SmartRadar,
877 Field Display & Interface
Version: 1.0
May 1998
Part no.: 4416.277
Enraf B.V.
P.O. Box 812
2600 AV Delft
The Netherlands
Tel.: +31 15 2698600, Fax: +31 15 2619574
Email: 100750.2264@compuserve.com
Info@enraf.nl
Internet: http://www.enraf.com
Offices in: The Netherlands - France - Germany - UK - USA - China - Singapore
Item documentation 854, 873, 877 Page 1

Copyright 1998 Enraf B.V. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any form without the prior consent of Enraf B.V. is not allowed. This manual is for information
only. The contents, descriptions and specifications are subject to change without notice. Enraf B.V. accepts no
responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual.
The warranty terms and conditions applicable in the country of purchase in respect to Enraf B.V. products are
available from your supplier. Please retain them with your proof of purchase.
Page 2
Preface
Preface
This manual has been written for the technicians involved in the commissioning and service of the Enraf series
854 level gauges, 873 SmartRadar gauge and 877 Field Display & Interface.
For installation and commissioning instructions of the instrument, please refer to the installation guides and
instruction manuals of the applicable instruments and to the option manuals. This document only gives the item
description of the basic level gauge and all its options. For an overview, refer to Appendix B related documents.
Safety and prevention of damage
Safe execution of the procedures in this manual requires technical experience in handling tools, and knowledge
of safety regulations in handling electrical installation in hazardous environments.
"Warnings", "Cautions", and "Notes" have been used throughout this manual to bring special matters to the
immediate attention of the reader.
• A Warning concerns danger to the safety of the technician or user;

• A Caution draws attention to an action which may damage the equipment;
• A Note points out a statement deserving more emphasis than the general text, but does not deserve a
"Warning" or a "Caution".
The sequence of steps in a procedure may also be important from the point of view of personal safety and
prevention of damage; it is therefore advised not to change the sequence of procedural steps or alter a
procedure.
Legal aspects
The information in this manual is copyright property of Enraf B.V., the Netherlands.
Enraf B.V. disclaims any responsibility for personal injury or damage to equipment caused by:
• Deviation from any of the prescribed procedures;

• Execution of activities that are not prescribed;
• Negligence of the general safety precautions for handling tools, use of electricity and microwave
radiation.
Additional information
Please do not hesitate to contact Enraf or its representative if you require additional information.

Table of contents
Table of contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Level items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Common level items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Specific 854 level gauge items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3 Specific 873 SmartRadar items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4 Specific 877 Field Display & Interface items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3 XPU items (display, communications) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4 Optional function items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

4.1 Servo density items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.2 Analog level output items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
4.3 Spot temperature items for TPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.4 Spot temperature items for TPU-2 and HSU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.5 Average temperature items (MRT / MTT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.6 HIMS / HTG items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.7 Water bottom items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Appendix A ASCII table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Appendix B Related documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Page 4
Introduction
1 Introduction
All items of the 854 level gauges, 873 SmartRadar and 877 Field Display & Interface instruments, and their
options, are described in this manual. A further description can be found in “ITEMLIST”, and in the help function
of the “ENSITE” service program, both available from Enraf B.V. (or its representative).
The items can be of type N (Novram), D (data), or C (Command).

Novram items are items from which the data is stored in the NOVRAM on the XPU board (for instance: the
reference level item RL).
Data items are items which contains the measured and calculated data (for instance: the radar ullage RU).
The measured and calculated data are not stored in NOVRAM.
Command items are items which results in an action; for instance item RS: resets the instrument.
Indexed items can be recognized by the information line: No. of elements. Here, the number of elements is then
specified.
The protection level refers to the protection level 1 or 2 password which is required to issue the item.
Data items have no write access; except for some data items which are stored in NOVRAM.

Level items (common)
2 Level items
2.1 Common level items
Item AH Alarm hysteresis
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Dimension: determined by item LD
Default value: +000.0100 (m)
The level alarm hysteresis is used to set a hysteresis around the level alarms. Refer to HA, HH, LA, and LL.
Note:
The software does not check for the size and an eventually negative sign of the hysteresis.
Item AR Accept reference
Type: C
Protection: level 2
With the AR command, the 854 level gauge accepts the level, specified in item RL, as the current level. The gauge remains in protection
level 2.
When the 873 SmartRadar is in calibration mode, and no warning code is active, this command takes the value specified in item RL
(reference level) as the indicated radar level.
Internally, a distance called radar position (item PR), is calculated as: RL + internal offset (antenna parameter). PR corresponds with the
nozzle (or manhole) flange height.
After the AR command, the level "jumps" to its new position. The radar level is made equal to the level value from item RL, inclusive active
compensations. After the AR command, the 873 SmartRadar will remain in protection level 2.
Item DE Level type
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character, refer to description
Default value: I
The level type item selects the type of level which will be shown on the display. The same level type will be transmitted in the level record on
the Enraf field bus. The level type can be:
• I : Innage
• U : Ullage
Item HA High level alarm
Type: N
Protection: level 1
With item HA, a high level alarm set point can be given. When the level exceeds the programmed high alarm setting, a status bit is set in
item QS (servo status request), QR (radar status request) or QF (hydrostatic status request) and the character "H" is transmitted in the alarm
status byte of the level record.
To prevent the on/off switching of the high level alarm status, due to variations in the calculated level, an alarm hysteresis is implemented
(item AH).
The high level alarm status is set when the calculated level is higher than the high level alarm set point.
The high level alarm status is reset when the calculated level is lower than the high level alarm set point minus the alarm hysteresis.
Page 6
Item: HF Hydrostatic deformation factor
Type N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: mm/m
Entry format: standard floating point format
Default value: +.00000000E+00
When your tank is not equipped with a stable

mounting stud for installation of the instrument,
item HF can be used, together with the
hydrostatic deformation level (item HL), to
compensate the level reading.
The compensation becomes effective from
levels above the setting in item HL. In formula:
levelcomp. = level - (level - HL) x HF
A positive signed HF indicates that

the compensation of the innage level
is subtracted in order to obtain a
compensated level.
When no compensation is required HF must

contain the default value.
For the 854 level gauges, the compensated

level can be requested by item CQ
(compensated innage servo). The compensated
innage will be shown on the display and
transmitted via the Enraf field bus when item
DE (level type) is set to ‘C’ (compensated
Figure 2.1
innage).
For the 873 SmartRadar, the compensated level can

th
be requested by item RI (radar innage) if the compensation switch (item CS) is enabled for hydrostatic deformation (8 position to ‘H’).
The level on the display and on the Enraf field bus are automatically adapted when the hydrostatic deformation is enabled in item CS.
Note:
As the alarm levels and the reference level are defined as compensated innage levels, the location of these levels also depends on the
setting of the hydrostatic deformation factor.
Item: HH High high level alarm
Type: N
Protection: level 1
With item HH, a high high level alarm set point can be given. When the level exceeds the programmed high high alarm setting, a status bit is
set in items QS (servo status request), QR (radar status request) or QF (hydrostatic status request).
To prevent the on/off switching of the high high level alarm status, due to variations in the calculated level, an alarm hysteresis is
implemented (item AH).
The high high level alarm status is set when the calculated level is higher than the high high level alarm set point.
The high high level alarm status is reset when the calculated level is lower than the high high level alarm set point minus the alarm
hysteresis.
Item: HL Hydrostatic deformation level
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: +002.0000 m (m)
Item HL is the start level for the compensation of hydrostatic tank deformation. Refer to HF.

Item: LA Low level alarm
Type: N
Protection: level 1
With item LA, a low level alarm set point can be given. When the level drops below the programmed low alarm setting, a status bit is set in
items QS (servo status request), QR (radar status request) or QF (hydrostatic status request) and the character "L" is transmitted in the
alarm status byte of the level record.
To prevent the on/off switching of the low level alarm status, due to variations in the calculated level, an alarm hysteresis is implemented
(item AH).
The low level alarm status is set when the calculated level is lower than the low level alarm set point.
The low level alarm status is reset when the calculated level is higher than the low level alarm set point plus the alarm hysteresis.
Item: LD Level dimension
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character, M, F, I or P
Default value: M
Item LD determines the dimension in which the calculated level will be presented. All NOVRAM data which contain a level value will have
the same dimension and have to be presented in the same format. The following dimensions are possible:
• M : metres
• F : feet
• I : inches
• P : fractions (feet, inches, and 1/ 16 of inches)
When item LD is changed, all level items must be converted to the new dimension and new format. With the XPU-2, that will be done
automatically. Each dimension has its own format; the formats are:
Item LD Dimension Format
M m sign X X X sep X X X X
F ft sign X X X X sep X X X
I inch sign X X X X X sep X X
P ft in 1/16 sign X X ft X X in X X
sign = + or - ft = ' sep = . or ,

X = digit in = "
Item: LL Low low level alarm
Type: N
Protection: level 1
With item LL, a low low level alarm set point can be given. When the level drops below the programmed low low alarm setting, a status bit is
set in items QS (servo status request), QR (radar status request) or QF (hydrostatic status request).
To prevent the on/off switching of the low low level alarm status, due to variations in the calculated level, an alarm hysteresis is implemented
(item AH).
The low low level alarm status is set when the calculated level is lower than the low low level alarm set point.
The low low level alarm status is reset when the calculated level is higher than the low low level alarm set point plus the alarm hysteresis.
Page 8
Item: RL Reference level
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The reference level is considered as the true level at the moment the AR (accept reference) command is given.
Item: RN Relay command
Type: D
Protection: not protected
Entry format: eight ASCII characters; refer to description
Item RN is used for remote control of the relays. The eight bytes (C1, T1, T2, T3, C2, T4, T5, T6) control both relays as follows:
C1 (C2) Relay 1 (2) command: T1, T2, T3 (T4, T5, T6) Relay 1 (2) time data field
A Activate relay 1 (2) 000 - 999 Time setting in seconds for ‘Activate’ command only.
D De-activate relay 1 (2) If the time field is set to 000, the relay is continuously
K Alarm acknowledge activated.
- Don’t change For the other commands, dummy values must be
specified (e.g. RN=K000-000).
The acknowledge command can only be given when the relay is programmed for level alarm operation. The other commands can only be
given as the relay is set for remote control.
Item: RX Relay status
Type: D
Protection: no write access
Default value: FF
These two bytes (B0 for relay 1, B1 for relay 2) of item RX contain the current setting of both relays:
B0 (B1) Status of relay 1 (2)

K Acknowledged alarm
D De-activated relay
A Activated relay
T Relay is active with time setting
F Relay fail
N Relay is not mounted
Item: RY Relay alarm mode
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: six ASCII characters; refer to description
Default value: HA - LA -
For 854 and 877 only! The six bytes (A1, A2, M1, A3, A4, M2) of item RY can be used to couple the relays to a level alarm or to set-up the
relay for remote control:
A1, A2 (A3, A4) Usage of relay 1 (2) M1 (M2) Relay 1 (2) mode
HH High high level alarm T Relay will always be active if an alarm level is reached
HA High level alarm - Relay will only be active if an alarm level is reached and there
LA Low level alarm is no test status active
LL Low low level alarm W Relay will only be active if an alarm level is reached and there
RC Remote control is no test status and water dip measurement active
NM Relay not mounted

Item: RZ Relay mode
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: four ASCII characters; D or E
Default value: DEDE
For 854 and 877 only! These four bytes (B0, B1, B2, B3) determine if the relay is energized, or de-energized, in case of no alarm situation
and in case of gauge fail.
B0 (B2) Operation mode relay 1 (2) B1 (B3) Fail mode relay 1 (2)
E Relay energized in case of no alarm situation E Relay energized in case of gauge failure
D Relay de-energized in case of no alarm situation D Relay de-energized in case of gauge failure
Item: UR Upper reference level
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The upper reference level item is used to calculate an ullage, based on the programmed upper reference value. If item DE (level type) is set
to 'U', then the ullage will be displayed in display format A and B and the ullage will be transmitted in the level records.
The ullage is calculated as: Ullage = Upper reference level , level
Page 10
Level items (854)
2.2 Specific 854 level gauge items
Item: BF Average measured frequency
Type: D
Dimension: Hz
Default value: -.99999999E-99
With this item the measured average frequency can be requested after balance test BT command. Refer to BT, BV and DO.
Item: BL Block
Type: C
The Block command stops the displacer. Refer to BM, HC and UN.
Item: BM Block mode
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: one ASCII character
Default value: C
The block mode selects whether the Block command remains active after level I1, I2 or I3 has reached the displacer.
• C : Continuous; the Block command will remain active until another operational command with a higher priority overrides the
block command.
• N : Non-continuous; the Block command will be cancelled if the product reaches the displacer.
In both Block modes (BL and BM) the gauge will check the force on the displacer. When a force exceeding 350 gram acts on the sensor the
displacer will be lowered to prevent wire rupture.
Item: BT Balance test
Type: C
Protection: level 2
SPU version A.61/A1.0:

The balance test command checks the balance of the measuring drum. The measuring drum makes one revolution while force on the
sensor is measured continuously.
SPU version A2.0 and up:

To increase the accuracy of the balance test, the force of the sensor is measured at discrete positions (default 8 positions, refer to DO),
equally distributed over the circumference of the measuring drum.
The maximum and minimum forces are stored as BU and BV. Upon completion of BT the 854 changes over to a freeze FR situation.
Note:
The minimum free space below the displacer at start of BT = 400 mm.
Item: BU Maximum unbalanced weight
Type: D
Dimension: grams
Once the balance test has been performed the maximum force that was found during the measurement can be read in this item. Until the
first balance test command has been processed by the SPU, this item will contain the default value -.99999999E-99.
Immediately after giving a next command BT, the BU item will be filled again with this default value.

Level items (854)
Item: BV Minimum unbalanced weight
Type: D
Dimension: grams
Item BV contains the minimum force measured during the balance test BT.
Item: BW Average unbalanced weight
Type: D
Dimension: grams
Item BW contains the average force measured during the balance test BT (can be done with displacer).
Item: CA Calibrate
Type: C
The calibrate command performs a calibration test by moving the displacer until it meets the ‘calibration plate’ of the gauge (above the limit
switch). The computed compensated innage level, corresponding to this position, is compared with the known tank top level (item TT).
If a difference greater than ± 2.5 mm is found between these two levels, the result of the calibration test will be a ‘fail’.
Note:
The CA command is only operational when the first position in the WT item contains an E and it is not disabled in HC.
Item: CQ Compensated innage servo level
Type: D
Default value: @@P - - 99999999
Item CQ contains the innage servo level, compensated for hydrostatic tank deformation. The value is preceded by four status bytes; refer to
the description of item QS.
Refer to items LQ, HF and HL.
Item: DA Displacer area
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: cm2
Item DA is the displacer area in cm 2. Minimum value: +.10000000E+01; maximum value: +.50000000E+03.
Item: DC Drum circumference
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: metres
The circumference of the measuring drum, which is engraved in the drum, must be programmed in DC.
Page 12
Level items (854)
Item: DH Dip height
Type: N
Protection: level 2
When the 854 operates in dip mode DM, the displacer will be raised after each product dip to a distance DH above the product level.
Item: DM Dip mode
Type: C
When the gauge is in dip mode the displacer will be set at a distance DH above interface I1. After a fixed time DT a single product
measurement will be executed and after measuring the interface level, the displacer will be raised again.
This sequence will be repeated once every dip time DT. In this mode the calculated level items LQ, UQ and CQ will show the last measured
product level (when available) and not the actual displacer position.
Refer to DH, DT, HC and UN
Item: DO Density no. of samples (per rev.)
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII digit
Default value: 8
During a BT and a TP command the apparent weight of the displacer is measured over a ‘complete’ drum revolution. With item DO a fixed
number of measuring points per drum-revolution can be set.
Item: DT Dip time interval
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Dimension: seconds
The dip interval time DT specifies the time in seconds between two measurements in dip mode. Refer to DM.
The minimum value is: +.10000000E+01; the maximum value is:+.32767000E+05
Item: DW Displacer weight
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: grams
Item DW contains the weight of the displacer in air. Request via BT / BW.
The minimum value is: +.10000000E+03; the maximum value is: +.30000000E+03

Level items (854)
Item: ER Error restart
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: four ASCII characters; refer to description
Default value: BLI1 (XPU A0.6 - A3.0)
TGI1 (XPU A3.1 and higher)
Item ER specifies how the gauge will start after a reset, not caused by a power failure. Except an error situation it could be a RS or an EX
command.
From the 4 characters, the first two contain the desired operational command and the last two the desired default interface.
Pos. 1, 2 Operational command Pos. 3, 4 Special command
-- No operational command I1 Interface 1
BL Block command I2 Interface 2
CA Calibrate command I3 Interface 3
FR Freeze command DM Dip mode
LT Locktest command
TG Test gauge command
Note:
When in ER a command is specified that is disabled in the host command mode (item HC) the gauge starts up with this command.
Item: ES Error SPU request
Type: D
Default value: 0000
The Error SPU request item contains the last error that occurred in the SPU. Refer to the SPU error list below:
0000 Initialising the SPU. 0244 ML range error. A too low or too high level was supplied
0002 External RAM error. The RAM chip is defect. as motor limit switch low. Verify the DC and RL items if
0003 EPROM has an incorrect checksum. (Replace it). the ML level item is correct.
0004 Syntax error. Invalid number of parameters. The SPU 0274 RM range error.
received to much parameters during startup. Mostly 0284 S1 range error.
caused by a software version conflict. Check 0294 S2 range error.
compatibility of XPU & SPU software. 0304 S3 range error.
0024 CC range error. 0314 T1 range error.
0034 DA range error. 0324 T2 range error.
0044 DC range error. A valid drum circumference must be set 0334 T3 range error.
after initialising the NOVRAM. 0364 WW range error.
0064 DW range error. 0401 Set-point calculation divide by zero error. During further
0074 DV range error. handling of the F0... F3, T1... T3 or S1... S3 items a
0080 EQ Motor position syntax error. During startup an divide by zero situation occurred. Check these items.
incorrect motor position counter value was supplied to 0402 Floating point overflow error. During calculations with the
the SPU. Use AR to solve problem. set-point items F0 ... F3, T1 ... T3 or S1 ... S3 an
0081 Syntax error of EQ. An incorrect value of the reference overflow situation occurred. Check these items.
encoder position (> 200) was supplied to the SPU during 0404 Polynomial constants out of range 1. The specified F0 ...
startup. Use AR to solve problem. F3 items are no points of a valid frequency characteristic.
0082 EQ Motor field position syntax error. An incorrect value Check the F0 ... F3 items and the force transducer.
of the motor field position (> 7) was supplied to the SPU 0405 Polynomial constants out of range 2. The specified F0 ...
during startup. Use AR to solve problem. F3 items are no points of a valid frequency characteristic.
0083 EQ Checksum error. An incorrect checksum over the EQ Check the F0 ... F3 items and the force transducer.
item was supplied to the SPU during startup. Use AR to 0406 Non convergent Newton Raphson algorithm. The set-
solve problem. points S1 ... S3 or the WW can’t be transferred to valid
0104 F0 range error. frequency’s with the internal Newton Raphson algorithm.
0114 F1 range error. Please check the F0 ... F3, S1 ... S3 and WW items.
0124 F2 range error. 0407 Force transducer initialisation error. The force transducer
0134 F3 range error. does not startup correctly, or the motor unit has not been
0154 HF range error. unlocked.
0234 MH range error. A too high or too low level was supplied 0414 RF range error.
as MH motor limit switch high. Verify the DC and RL 0471 MZ divide by zero error. An invalid value of the lock test
items if the MH level is correct. motor limit-switch has caused an internal divide by zero
0235 MH / ML range error. There must be a greater distance situation.
between the motor limit switch levels than recently is 0472 MZ floating point overflow error. An invalid value of the
specified. Verify item DC if the MH and ML level items lock test motor limit-switch has caused an internal
are correct. overflow.
Page 14
Level items (854)
0474 MZ range error. The MZ level exceeds the theoretical 0601 Force transducer error 1. The frequency of the force
range of the gauge of (RL - MZ) ≤ 1260 x DC. transducer is too low.
0481 DH divide by zero error. An invalid value of the Dip 0602 Force transducer error 2. The frequency of the force
height has caused an internal divide by zero situation. transducer is too high.
0482 DH floating point overflow error. An invalid value of the 0603 On line EPROM error. Replace the EPROM.
Dip height has caused an internal overflow. 0604 On line external RAM error. Replace the RAM chip.
0484 DH range error. The DH distance exceeds the theoretical 0605 No wire tension. A wire rupture was detected or the
range of the gauge of DH ≤ 1260 x DC. motor unit has not been unlocked or the stress-
0494 DT range error. transducer is faulty.
0500 Stack overflow 1. Unrecoverable SPU error. Processor 0606 Coupling synchronisation error, drum slip detected. The
stack too large during scheduling. internal position counters do not match the actual drum
0501 Stack overflow 2. Unrecoverable SPU error. Maximum position. Go into maintenance mode SM and recalibrate
processor stack size exceeded. the gauge. Check item WT, for a SPU (without alarm
0502 Unknown message. Unrecoverable SPU error. One of relays) WT should be set to ED or EDE.
the processors has received an unknown intern process 0608 Exit data scan time-out exceeded. Unrecoverable error.
message or the SPU has received an unknown The XPU refused to update the motor position in its
command or data item. NOVRAM.
0503 Empty message queue. Unrecoverable SPU error. The 0609 Level calculation overflow. The calculated level can not
message queue was empty. This can be the result of too be displayed. Please change the reference level setting
much commands within too short time, but also a or select another level format.
software problem. 0610 Wire tension too low. The wire tension has been too low
0504 End of EPROM reached. Unrecoverable SPU error. for a while. Solve the problem or change the ML setting.
General software error. 0611 Wire tension too high. The wire tension has been too
0505 Software trap. Unrecoverable SPU error. General high for a while. Solve the problem, clean the displacer
software error. or change the ML setting.
0511 DZ divide by zero error. An invalid value of DZ caused 0650 Conversion error during level calculation. Unrecoverable
an internal divide by zero situation. SPU error. A conversion from internal units to an user
0512 DZ floating point overflow error. An invalid value of DZ specified dimension has gone wrong.
has caused an internal overflow. 0651 Divide by zero error during level calculation.
0534 A1 range error. Unrecoverable error. A floating point divide by zero error
0544 A2 range error. occurred during level calculations.
0551 Position overflow. An internal motor position overflow 0652 Floating point overflow during level. Unrecoverable SPU
has occurred. Check the Dip height item DH or change error calculation.
the reference level (RL + AR) setting. 0700 Conversion error during set-point calculation.
0552 Position underflow. Unrecoverable error. An internal Unrecoverable SPU error. The conversion of a measured
motor position underflow has occurred. Recalibrate the frequency, calculated weight or measured density has
gauge and change the reference level setting (RL + AR). gone wrong.
0553 Reference encoder error 1. A minimum correlation 0701 Divide by zero error during set-point. Unrecoverable SPU
between the reference encoder table and the value, read error. A divide by zero situation occurred during the
from the actual reference encoder is not achieved. Either calculation of a set-point, during a measure frequency
the stepper motor or the reference encoder is defect or command or during a density command.
filthy. 0702 Floating point overflow error during set-point calculation.
Check motor and reference encoder (excessive oil ?) A floating point overflow situation occurred during the
0554 Reference encoder error 2. A minimum correlation calculation of a set-point, during a measure frequency or
between the reference encoder table and the value, read during a density command.
from the actual reference encoder is achieved. Either the 0809 Exit data updating error. Unrecoverable SPU error. The
stepper motor or the reference encoder is defect or filthy. exit data item in the SPU has not been updated for more
0555 Reference encoder error 3. Motor slack of more than 1/4 than 20 steps.
the revolution appeared. Recalibrate the gauge. 0851 Relay 1 fail. Relay 1 has not been mounted or fails to
0556 Calibration impossible. The combination of wire tension operate properly.
and displacer position makes it impossible for the SPU to 0852 Relay 2 fail. Relay 2 has not been mounted or fails to
move the motor and thus to check the reference encoder operate properly.
position. Change the motor limit-switch settings, or solve 0901 Divide by zero error in Control routines. Unrecoverable
the wire tension problem. SPU error. A divide by zero situation occurred in a
0557 The internal checksum over the exit data is incorrect Control routine.
error. Unrecoverable error. 0902 Floating point overflow error in Control. Unrecoverable
0560 RY syntax error. Unrecoverable error. SPU error. A floating point overflow situation occurred in
0570 RZ syntax error. Unrecoverable error. a Control routine.
0580 DO syntax error. Unrecoverable error.

Level items (854)
Item: F0 (F1, F2, F3) Frequency constant 0 (1, 2, 3)
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: Hz
F0 ... F3 are frequencies measured during calibration of the force transducer with the calibrated test weights.
• F0 : frequency constant for displacer weight = 25 grams
Minimum value: +.80000000E+04; maximum value: +.18000000E+05.

If during initialization an error message is set in ES the values for F0 ... F3 must be checked.
Measuring the frequencies F0 ... F3 must occur by the 854 itself after final assembly has taken place. For this purpose there is the command
MF which can be used to measure the frequencies.
Note:
The default value 0 in these items has as a consequence that immediately after initialization an error message is generated in the ES
item.
Item: FP Find reference encoder position
Type: C
Protection: level 2
The special command FP does not break off any active operational command. FP determines in which position the reference encoder is.
It is only active when previously the maintenance mode is selected by the command SM.
After the installation of a new motor block or new EPROMs, the reference encoder counter must be synchronized to the actual position of
the reference encoder by means of this special command. Refer to SM and UN.
Note:
After giving an FP command the gauge must be recalibrated.
Item: FQ Frequency request
Type: D
Dimension: Hz
Some time (5 to 25 sec.) after the command Measure frequency MF the FQ field contains the measured frequency of the force transducer.
Item: FR Freeze
Type: C
The Freeze command stops the motor of the 854. This situation is maintained until the user gives an Unlock UN command.
Refer to HC and UN.
Note:
An 854 in Freeze condition will not be able to change alarm status messages.
Item: FS Fatal SPU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
Item FS contains the number of fatal SPU errors counted, hangups of the SPU processor detected by the XPU via the inter processor
communication. Only fatal errors are counted, power downs are omitted from this item.
Page 16
Level items (854)
Item: GD Go down
Type: C
Protection: level 2
The GD command sends the displacer down when the 854 is in the Maintenance mode. The go down command can be broken off by a FR
or a GU command. Refer to FR, GU and SM.
Note:
The 854 in the maintenance mode cannot check wire tension or motor slip.
Item: GU Go up
Type: C
Protection: level 2
This command sends the displacer up when the 854 is in the maintenance mode. The Go up command an be broken off by a FR or a GD
command. Refer to SM.
Note:
The 854 in the maintenance mode cannot check wire tension or motor slip.
Item: HC Host command mode
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: twelve ASCII characters
Default value: 123BCDFILTPU (from XPU A2.0 and up)
This item can enable or disable the transmission of commands to the 854 SPU processor. Commands which are disabled are filtered by the
XPU processor. If the host issues a command which is disabled by the host command mode, the host will receive an error message.
Position Commands Disabled Enabled
1 interface 1 - 1
2 interface 2 - 2
3 interface 3 - 3
4 block - B
5 calibrate - C
6 dip mode - D
7 freeze - F
8 inter. profile - I
9 lock test - L
10 test gauge - T
11 tank profile - P
12 unlock - U
The host command mode also affects the 811/813 compatible host communication. If the host sends an 811/813 compatible command
record to the 854, the XPU will convert it to 854 commands. If the issued command is disabled, the host won’t receive an error message
because this is not supported by the 811/813 compatible host communication protocols.
811 / 813 enabled / will be converted to:

compatible disabled
host request by HC water measurement
position position
not active active
N (block) 4 BL BL, I1
O (lock test) 8 LT LT, I1
Q (quit water) 1 - I1
T (test) 10 TG I1
U (unlock) 11 UN UN, I1
W (water meas.) 12 I3 I3
Note:
Changes in this item will take effect immediately. No exit command is needed in this case.

Level items (854)
Item: I1 (I2, I3) Interface 1 (2, 3)
Type: C
With interface command I1, I2 or I3 the operation mode can be changed.

Normally level mode I1 is active. I3 is normally used for the product-water interface. The displacer weight at the interface I1, I2, I3 is
programmed in S1, S2, S3. The command I1, I2 and I3, given from the host can be enabled / disabled with item HC.
Refer to HC.
Item: L2 (L3) Level offset for interface 2 (3)
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The level offset items can be used to compensate for different submersion depths of the displacer at interface I2 and I3, compared to the
submersion depth at interface I1. These offset levels will be subtracted from any calculated level if the current interface is either 2 or 3.
The software checks neither for seize or sign of the level offset items.
Item: LQ Innage servo level request
Type: D
This item contains the computed innage level with four status characters The displacement of the displacer with respect to the internal
reference level is added to the value of this RL. For a description of the status bytes; refer to item QS.
Item: LT Lock test
Type: C
After a Lock test command LT the displacer is raised until the level specified in item MH is reached, or (for SPU version A2.0 and higher) the
lock test limit level (item MZ) is reached. The displacer is moved up at maximum speed.
If the displacer reaches the level, the command mode will change to Block BL. If MH has been reached the LT will remain active and the
displacer stays at the MH position. With another operational command with an equal or higher priority number, e.g. UN, the displacer can
again be directed to another position in the tank. Refer to HC and UN.
Item: MF Measure frequency
Type: C
Item FQ holds the frequency measured by the force transducer, 5 to 25 seconds after issuing the command MF. When the 854 shows FR
(Freeze) on the display the measurement is completed. Item WQ requests for the force exerted on the measuring wire.
Once the frequency measurement has been performed, the gauge will continue with any operational command that is active.
Refer to FQ, WQ.
Note:
The 854 must be in Freeze FR or Block BL when the command MF is given.
Page 18
Level items (854)
Item: MH Motor limit switch high level
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Item MH contains the highest position allowed to the displacer during normal operation. Above the MH level the displacer can only be
controlled by a CA and a GU command. When MH is reached, a status bit is set in the level status.
Note:
Item MH must be defined below the physical upper part of the tank. If this is not done, the measuring wire may break as the 854 cannot
react quickly enough to a too high wire tension.
Item: ML Motor limit switch low level
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Item ML contains the lowest position allowed to the displacer during normal operation. Below the ML level the displacer can only be
controlled with a GD command. When the ML level is reached, a status bit is set in the level status, just like MH.
Note:
Item ML must be defined above the physical bottom of the tank. If this is not done the measuring wire may run from the measuring drum.
Item: MZ Lock test limit switch level
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Item MZ sets the highest displacer position allowed during the execution of a lock test command. When the displacer reaches this level the
Lock test command will be cancelled and a Block command will be activated. If the displacer is already on or above the MZ level when a
Lock test is send to the gauge, the Lock test command will immediately change to a Block.

Level items (854)
Item: QS Servo status request
Type: D
Default value: @@Q -
Bytes 0, 1 and 2 contain information of the status of the alarm levels, the default operation mode and other general status data.
When ‘1’ the status is active, when ’0' the status is inactive.
Byte 3 is an ASCII character that indicates the active operational command. The same four status bytes are used by data items: CQ, LQ,
and UQ.
Status byte 0: Status byte 1:
bit 0 : Low alarm bit 0 : Displacer movement down
1 : Low low alarm 1 : Displacer movement up
2 : High alarm 2 : On level
3 : High high alarm 3 : Test flag
4 : Motor limit switch low 4 : Calibration test successful
5 : Motor limit switch high 5 : Calibration test failed
6 : 1 6 : 1
7 : 0 7 : 0
Status byte 2: Active interface:

bit 0 : Active interface bit 0 bit 1 bit 0 Mode
1 : Active interface bit 1 0 0 I1
2 : Dipped level 0 1 I2
3 : 0 1 0 I3
4 : General fail indication 1 1 Dip
5 : No previous ST, WD or SD command
6 : 1
7 : 0
Status byte 3:
- : No command active N : Interface profile
A : Balance test L : Lock test
B : Block M : Measure frequency
C : Calibrate R : Tank profile
D : Go-down T : Test gauge
F : Freeze U : Go-up
Item: RM Wire tension during AR command
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: gram force
Item RM is the wire tension, not compensated for springing of the magnetic coupling. Refer to AR.
Item: S1 (S2, S3) Set point 1 (2, 3)
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: gram force
S1 ... S3 are used to set a liquid interface level. It contains the wire tension specific for interface I1, I2, I3.
The content of a set point depends on the weight, the specific mass and the shape of the displacer and, of course, on the density of the
products. The set points must be entered in gf. It is not necessary to define all three set points.
Minimum value: +.35000000E+02; maximum value: +.30000000E+03
Refer to I1, I2, I3.
Page 20
Level items (854)
Item: SM Set maintenance
Type: C
Protection: level 2
SM starts the 854 SPU in maintenance mode. The user can restart the operational mode with SO or EX.
During SM there is no control of the reference encoder position. The user can restart the operational mode with SO or EX.
Item: SO Set operational
Type: C
Protection: level 2
The command SO is used to leave the maintenance mode. This will cause the 854 SPU to restart in operational mode.
The XPU will remain in level 2 protection.
Item: T1 (T2, T3) Integration time 1 (2, 3)
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: seconds
T1, T2, T3 specifies an integration time for the accompanying set point items S1, S2, S3.
Refer to items LQ, I1, I2, I3.
Note:
A too long integration time can have as consequence that not only wave fluctuations are filtered out, but also that level changes are
followed too slowly.
Item: TG Test gauge
Type: C
The TG command performs a reproducibility test. The displacer is moved up 6 cm and returns to level. During the execution of the test
gauge command the reference encoder is also checked. Refer to HC to prevent acceptation of selected operational commands.
Item: TT Tank top level
Type: N
Protection: level 1
When tank top reference stop for calibration is available this position should be programmed under item TT.
Note:
Item TT is defined as a compensated innage CQ level, the location of this level depends on HF and HL.
Item: UN Unlock
Type: C
The UN command is used to break off any active operational command. After an UN command the 854 returns to the default operation
mode. The unlock command will always be accepted.

Level items (854)
Item: UQ Ullage servo level request
Type: D
Default value: @@Q - - 99999999
Item UQ contains the computed ullage level. The ullage level is calculated by subtracting the innage level from the Upper reference level UR
Item: WA Water measurement status
Type: N
Default value: -
Item WA stores the water measurement status during power down.

• W : Water measurement active
• - : Water measurement not active
Item: WQ Weight request (displacer)
Type: D
Dimension: grams
Upon completion of the MF command the value from WQ is processed and it contains the computed displacer weight, derived from the
measured frequency FQ.
Item: WT Wire tension protection
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: three ASCII characters (854 XPU version A2.0 and higher)
Default value: EEE
First character
E (enable) The wire tension of the measuring wire is checked in order to prevent wire rupture. The motor will not move when the
wire tension is below 20 gram or above 350 g.
D (disable) Wire tension is not checked. Also the calibrate command CA does not operate and a CA command is internally
converted to freeze FR.
Second character
E (enable) Magnet slip detection will be active.
D (disable) Magnet slip detection is not activated
Third character
E (enable) If this character together with the first character is set to E the wire rupture check is active.
When the wire tension drops below 20 gram for more than 30 seconds a wire rupture error will be generated.
A reset of the 854 resets this error. When the wire has not been repaired the 854 will generate again a wire rupture error
after 30 seconds.
D (disable) The wire rupture check is disabled.
Note:
For SPU boards (boards without alarm relay possibility) WT should be set to ‘EDE’. If not: Error ES=606 can be the result.
Item: Y4 Last valid innage level at I1
Type: D
The last valid innage level at interface 1 (item Y4) is a copy from the innage servo level item LQ. The contents of the item Y4 is copied from
the LQ item whenever the 854 operates in interface 1 or DIP mode and has a valid LQ item. Refer to QS for the level status.
Page 22
Level items (873)
2.3 Specific 873 SmartRadar items
Item: 24 Last valid ambient temperature
Type: N
Dimension: determined by item TD
Default value: +020.00 (°C)
Valid from APU software version A1.2. The ambient temperature is used in the gauge reference correction (tank shell temperature
correction). Since ambient temperatures are not yet measured, the ambient temperature can only be a manual value or the Antenna Unit
temperature
(item RT) is used as ambient temperature. If no manual temperature value is available, the last valid value is used.
Item: 25 Last valid vapour temperature
Type: N
Valid from APU software version A1.2. The vapour temperature is used in the vapour influence correction and the gauge reference
correction (tank shell temperature correction).
The 873 SmartRadar uses one of the following vapour temperatures (in decreasing priority):
• Actual vapour temperature : If an actual vapour temperature is available (via one of the temperature boards)
• Manual vapour temperature : If no actual value is available
• Last valid vapour temperature : If none of the above vapour temperatures are available
Item: 26 Last valid product temperature
Type: N
Valid from APU software version A1.2. The product temperature is used in the vapour influence correction and the gauge reference
correction (tank shell temperature correction).
The 873 SmartRadar uses one of the following product temperatures (in decreasing priority):
• Actual product temperature : If an actual product temperature is available (via one of the temperature boards)
• Manual product temperature : If no actual value is available
• Last valid product temperature : If none of the above product temperatures are available
Item 4L Level conversion decision trace
Type: D
Default value: ---------------
Each position of this item contains a flag from the level conversion process of the APU. Their meaning is:
Position Flag Mode / error Position Flag Mode / error

1 N Calculation mode normal 7 N Antenna Unit not operational
C Commissioning mode 8 I RSP init busy
R Verification pin mode 9 V RSP valid level
2 A Sweep mode automatic 10 R RSP reduced accuracy
M Manual sweeps 11 W RSP warning code
3 I Initialisation error 12 O RSP out of measuring range
4 H APU hardware error 13 - Not used
5 N Antenna Unit non fatal error 14 - Not used
6 R Antenna Unit reduced accuracy 15 - Not used
RSP means: Radar Signal Process. Note for positions 3 till 12: a character means 'status active'; a dash means 'status not active'.

Level items (873)
Item: 4M Automatic gain correction switch
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; D or E
Default value: D
Valid from APU software version A1.2. To prevent the 07005/6/7 warning codes, an automatic gain correction can be applied at start-up.
• E : Automatic gain correction enabled
• D : Automatic gain correction disabled
When the automatic gain correction is enabled, and top and/or bottom clipping of the A-channel signal occurs, the value of item 5O (gain
A-channel) is automatically adjusted. This is only done after start-up or after an EX or RS command.
After initial commissioning of the SmartRadar, item 4M shall be set to ‘D’.
Item 4P Level calculation decision trace
Type: D
Default value: -------------------------
This item traces the decisions of the signal processing routines of the APU software. The following flags are shown:
Position Flag Contents Position Flag Contents

1 I Init status 6 R Reduced accuracy
2 F Peak found status 7 P Peak found before highest peak in bottom zone
3 A Peak accepted status 8 A Peak from normal level routine
4 B Peak in bottom zone P Peak from AdvancedDSP level routine
5 O Peak in obstruction zone 9 - 25 - Not used
Note a character means 'status active'; a dash means 'status not active' (except for position 8: A or P).
Item 4V Level calculation decision switch
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: ten ASCII characters
Default value: ----------
This item changes the signal processing algorithm to adapt specific environment conditions (double reflection detection). It also switches the
reduced accuracy status if product peak enters bottom zone or obstruction zone.
Position Selection Function

1 B Reduced accuracy if peak in bottom zone
- No reduced accuracy if peak in bottom zone
2 O Reduced accuracy if peak in obstruction zone
- No reduced accuracy if peak in obstruction zone
3 D Double reflection detection switched on
- Double reflection detection switched off
4 S Reduced accuracy if level peak detected above the maximum safe fill height (item SF)
- No reduced accuracy if level peak detected above the value of SF
5 P Search for product peak before highest detected peak in bottom zone (valid from APU A1.2)
- Normal peak search
6 - Not used
7 F Enables AdvancedDSP routines (valid from APU A1.2)
- Disables AdvancedDSP routines
8 L Simulates item FI with fixed delay time of 99 measurements (only with APU A1.0!)
1 Selects smaller band width for FCC units (with APU A1.1 and DAB A1.2 only!)
- No special selection
9 X Reduced accuracy if gauge was reset before the relation between normal level and AdvancedDSP level is
established (for W&M approved gauges; valid from APU A1.2)
- Valid level condition in above mentioned situation
10 - Reserved for factory testing; do not change from default setting
Page 24
Level items (873)
Item: 4Z Corrected position of detected peaks
Type: D
No. of elements: 25
Default value: 999999999
After issuing the FC command, this item contains the corrected position (distance from radar zero point) of the valid peaks in the reflection
diagram. This is similar to item 5D, and in addition, all ullage values are corrected for the enabled compensations.
Refer also to item 5D: position of detected peaks, and item CS: compensation switch.
Item 5A Antenna offset
Type: D
Protection: no write access AU
This item represents the distance of the antenna aperture to the radar Required free space
zero point (refer to fig. 2.2).
The distance (AU - 5A) is the area in which the 873 SmartRadar can
not detect a peak, unless the double reflection detection is enabled. 5A
Radar zero
Figure 2.2 Antenna distance definitions
Item 5C Number of peaks above threshold
Type: D
Default value: 00
After issuing the FC command, this item contains the number of valid peaks in the reflection diagram. One of them is selected as the product
peak. The other peaks are either multiple reflections or obstructions.
Item 5D Position of detected peaks
Type: D
No. of elements: 25
After issuing the FC command, this item contains the positions (distances from radar zero position) of the valid peaks in the reflection
diagram. The first element contains the distance of the level peak.
Item 5E Amplitude of detected peaks
Type: D
No. of elements: 25
Dimension: decibel
After issuing the FC command, this item contains the amplitudes of the valid peaks in the reflection diagram. The first element contains the
amplitude from the level peak.

Level items (873)
Item 5G DAB software version
Type: D
Default value: ---------
This item contains the software version of the DAB board, located in the Antenna Unit.
Example: DAB_A1.1 DAB software version A1.1.
Item 5K Antenna Unit protocol version
Type: D
Default value: ---------
This item contains the version of the communication protocol used by the Antenna Unit. The APU checks if the protocol of the connected
Antenna Unit is compatible with the current APU software.
Example: CANA1.0 CAN A1.0 protocol version.
Item 5O Gain A-channel adjustment
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: sign, one ASCII digit
Default value: +0
With this item the gain of the Antenna channel can be adjusted. Minimum value is -7, maximum value is +7. Each step corresponds with
3.3 dB.
For example: 5O is set on +3; a gain of 10 dB.
5O is set on -5; an attenuation of 16.5 dB.
Item 5Q Acceptance window expansion delay
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: two ASCII digits
Default value: 10
The acceptance window is used in the signal processing routines. The acceptance window is placed around the product peak and no peaks
outside the acceptance window are accepted as new product peak. This prevents sudden level jumps.
When the product peak is detected outside the acceptance window, the last valid level will be shown with reduced accuracy status. After a
number of measurements (sweeps), the acceptance window will be expanded until a peak is found in the acceptance window.
Item 5Q determines after how many sweeps the window starts to expand. The window will expand with each following sweep by 0.1 m.
Item 5R Acceptance window size
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: 03
Refer to description of item 5Q. The initial size of the acceptance window can be specified with item 5R. It is expressed in Fourier distances
(0.1 m). When 5R is set to 00, the acceptance window routine is disabled.
Page 26
Level items (873)
Item 60 Antenna Unit serial number
Type: D
Default value: ------------
The Antenna Unit serial number (12 ASCII characters) is stored in the Antenna Unit SEEPROM, located on the HFB board.
The serial number can be read to identify and verify the Antenna Unit.
Item 6E Antenna Unit parameter version
Type: D
Default value: ------
This item contains the version number of the data set in the Antenna Unit SEEPROM.
Example: A1.0 (2 trailing spaces)
Item: 6H Reference line amplitude point
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: 72
Valid from APU software version A1.2. The contents of this item, which is stored in the Antenna SEEPROM, is the Fourier point of the
reference line.
For a standard SmartRadar Antenna Unit, the reflection of the reference line is found in point: 72
For an “FCC” SmartRadar Antenna Unit, the reflection of the reference line is found in point: 30.
Item 70 Antenna serial number
Type: D
Default value: ------------
The Antenna serial number (12 ASCII characters) is stored in the Antenna SEEPROM, located on the DAB board.
The serial number can be read to identify and verify the Antenna.
Item 7E Antenna parameter version
Type: D
This item contains the version number of the data set in the Antenna SEEPROM.
Example: A1.0 (2 trailing spaces)
Item 7G Antenna reflection threshold
Type: D
Dimension: dB
Default value: 5A00 (90) (APU A1.0)
+0100 (from APU A1.1)
This item contains the maximum allowed antenna aperture reflection. When the measured antenna reflection is above the threshold value,
specified in item 7G, then the ‘sensor contaminated’ warning is given.

Level items (873)
Item A0 Last fatal APU error
Type: D
No. of elements: 10
Default value: 00:00000
This item contains the error number of the last encountered fatal error before the last 10 initializations. The most resent fatal error is stored
in element number one, the fatal error before the last one in element number 2, etc.
Note:
The format of error codes in item A0 are not the same as in item EE.
Item AB Adapter length
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Only in cases where the planar antenna is installed inside the roof hatch or manhole trunk, the adapter length has to be set.
Item AB represents the nozzle length (or length of manhole trunk).
Item AC Averaging constant
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: 70
This item selects the value for the averaging constant in the output filter, and determines the weight of the (new) measured values from RI
(radar innage) and RU (radar ullage).
The formula is: (AC/100) x RI_old + (1 - (AC/100)) x RI_new. Same for RU.
Item AT Alarm test
Type: C
Entry format: eight ASCII characters, refer to description
Valid from APU software version A1.1. When item LE (loop check enable) is set to ‘E’ (enable), the command AT can be used to check
(loop check) the four level alarms of the SmartRadar. A setting must be given with the command, which of the four level alarms is going
to be checked. The specified alarm is then toggled for approximately 1 minute. The AT command has to be given in the following format:
AT=aabbccdd; for example: AT= - - - - LA - - : Alarm test of low level alarm
where:
aa = HH test high high level alarm cc = LA test of low level alarm
-- no test of high high level alarm -- no test of low level alarm
bb = HA test high level alarm dd = LL test of low low level alarm
-- no test of high level alarm -- no test of low low level alarm
The result of the alarm test can be observed on the display of the Control Unit (in display format A and B), on the indicators (if connected),
on the tank inventory system, and on the external system where the alarm relays are connected (if applicable). It is recommended to check
one level alarm at the time.
Item AU Physical antenna minimum ullage
Type: D
Item AU represents the required free space below the antenna aperture. For easy interpretation AU is related to the radar zero point.
The distance (AU - 5A) is the area in which the 873 SmartRadar can not detect a peak, unless the double reflection detection is enabled.
Refer to figure 2.2 at the item description of item 5A.
Page 28
Level items (873)
Item AW APU calculation mode
Type: D
Default value: N
This item shows the current APU mode. Default the APU is in normal mode. After issuing one of the mode switching commands, the APU
switches over to that other operation mode.
• N : Normal operation mode
• C : Commissioning mode
• R : Verification pin mode
When the APU mode is not in normal mode, a 'block' status is active.
Item: AX Relay mode
Type: N
No. of elements: 2
Protection: level 2
Entry format: twelve ASCII characters, refer to description
Default value: MD - - - - - - - - - -
With this item the relays on the APU board can be programmed. The item consists of two elements: element 0 for relay 1 and element 1 for
relay 2. The construction of each element is:
Position Selection Description Position Selection Description

1 M Relay is mounted 7 O Relay activated if level out of range
- Relay is not mounted - Relay not activated if level out of range
2 D Relay normally de-energized 8 L Relay activated if last valid level
E Relay normally energized - Relay not activated if last valid level
3 R Relay set-up for remote control 9 R Relay activated if reduced accuracy
(via item RN) - Relay not activated if reduced accuracy
- Relay set-up for level alarm 10 W Relay activated if warning
4 G Relay activated if general APU fail - Relay not activated if warning
- Relay not activated if general APU fail 11, 12 HH Relay linked to HH level alarm setting
5 F Relay activated if level fail HA Relay linked to HA level alarm setting
- Relay not activated if level fail LA Relay linked to LA level alarm setting
6 B Relay activated if level blocked LL Relay linked to LL level alarm setting
- Relay not activated if level blocked
Item: AZ Antenna zone length

Antenna Bottom
Type: N zone length zone offset
AU
Protection: level 2
Dimension: determined by item LD AZ BZ
Product zone
Refer to figure 2.3.
This item selects the length of the antenna zone which starts
at the end of antenna minimum ullage (item AU). Radar zero Tank zero
Note: Figure 2.3 Zone definitions

The antenna zone and bottom zone may not overlap.
Item B0 Last fatal Antenna Unit error
Type: D
No. of elements: 10
Default value: @@ : 0000
This item contains the error number of the last encountered fatal error before the last 10 Antenna Unit initializations. The most resent fatal
error is stored in element number one, the fatal error before the last one in element number 2, etc.
Note:
The error codes behind the colon in item B0 corresponds with item EB; the two characters before the colon are two status bytes.

Level items (873)
Item BD Stilling well diameter
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: metres
If item OM (APU operational mode) is set on "S" (stilling well measurement), item BD corrects the measured ullage for the stilling well
diameter. The correction also depends on the antenna type, which is automatically detected at start-up from the antenna parameter
SEEPROM on the DAB board. BD represents the internal pipe diameter (min. value: +.45720000E-01; max. value: +.33530000E+00).
Item BZ Bottom zone offset
Type: N
Protection: level 2
With this item the start of the bottom zone, relative to tank zero, can be specified. The bottom zone ends at the maximum measuring range.
To set this item, the distance: tank zero to tank bottom should be known. If not sure, do not alter this setting.
Item: CL Ullage correction table levels
Type: N
No. of elements: 200
Protection: level 2
This item contains the ullage correction table ‘ullage’ values at which a correction value (item CW) is programmed.
Item CL and CW are grouped as: CL.0.1 - CW.0.1
CL.1.1 - CW.1.1, etc.
For detailed information about the correction, refer to the description of item CW.
Item CM Commissioning mode
Type: C
Protection: level 2
With the CM command the 873 SmartRadar enters the commissioning mode. In this mode, the measured tank spectrum is analysed and if
errors are detected, they can be found in item WC (warning code).
The commissioning mode must be entered to give the AR (accept reference level) command. During the commissioning mode, the APU will
set a 'block" in the level status to signal the 873 SmartRadar is not in normal measuring mode.
The commissioning mode can be left with the PM or EX command.
Page 30
Level items (873)
Item CS Compensation switch
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: ten ASCII characters; refer to description
Default value: N-------F-
This item has ten positions. On each position a certain level compensation can be enabled or disabled. If a character is used at a certain
position, that compensation is enabled. If a dash (“ - ”) is used, that compensation is disabled. Below follows a list which compensation is
related to which position and which character should be used:
Position Selection Function

1 N Nearby correction
2 - Reserved
3 V Vapour influence compensation *)
4 R Verification pin correction (valid from APU A1.1)
5 G Offset and gain correction
6 U Ullage correction table
7 T Gauge reference correction (valid from APU A1.2)
8 H Hydrostatic deformation correction
9 F Output filter
10 - Reserved
*) Not yet implemented in APU software.
Item CT Uncompensated level array
Type: D
No. of elements: 20
This array of 20 levels contains intermediate results of the level calculation, which can be used in trouble shooting.
For APU A1.2 the elements contain the following levels:
Element Level
0 Radar ullage (with respect to PR), corrected for refline temperature
1 Radar ullage (with respect to PR), corrected for refline temperature and stilling well diameter
2 Raw radar ullage with respect to PR
3 Raw radar ullage (with respect to PR), corrected for stilling well diameter
4 CT.1.1
5 Raw radar AdvancedDSP ullage (with respect to PR)
6 Corrected radar AdvancedDSP ullage (with respect to PR)
7 Reserved for radar AdvancedDSP ullage with vapour correction
8 Raw radar ullage, either from CT.4.1 or from CT.6.1
9 Raw radar ullage with respect to UR
10 Radar ullage (with respect to UR), corrected for verification pins (items PB and PC)
11 Radar ullage (with respect to UR), compensated for offset and gain factors (items CX and CY)
12 CT.4.1, corrected for verification pins and offset and gain factors with respect to UR (input for ullage correction table)
13 Radar ullage (with respect to UR), compensated for the ullage correction table (items CL and CW)
14 Radar level (UR - CT.13.1)
15 Radar level compensated for tank shell temperature (items SA, TV, TW, TX, WK)
16 Radar level compensated for hydrostatic deformation correction (items HF and HL)
17 - 19 Not used
Note:
Earlier APU software versions have less elements and contain different information.

Level items (873)
Item: CW Ullage correction table values
Type: N
No. of elements: 200
Protection: level 2
This item contains the ullage correction to be applied by the corresponding ullage value. The ullage correction is calculated as:
ø ÷
ö ø ø ÷
ø ÷
where: Ullcorr. = Ullage value corrected for the ullage correction table
Ull = Ullage input (CT.6.1 for APU A1.0 / A1.1 and CT.12.1 for APU A1.2 / A2.0)
CW.n.1 = Ullage correction value at point n in the ullage correction table
CW.n+1.1 = Ullage correction value at point n+1 in the ullage correction table
CL.n.1 = Ullage value at point n in the ullage correction table
CL.n+1.1 = Ullage value at point n+1 in the ullage correction table
As soon as an element of item CL is found to be zero, that is assumed to be the end of the ullage correction table. The ullages with their
respective correction values are sorted first, hence it is not necessary to enter them in ascending or descending order.
Item: CX Ullage gain factor
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Item CX is an ullage gain factor, which together with item CY (ullage offset), can be used to correct the ullage reading as follows:
ö ø
Maximum value: +.99999999E+35, minimum value: -.99999999E+35.
Item: CY Ullage offset
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Item CY is an ullage offset which can be used to compensate for the ullage reading. Refer to description of item CX.
Item CZ Clear min-max diagram
Type: C
Protection: level 2
Valid from APU software version A1.1. Clears all elements of item 4T by writing 30 H in them (sets 4T to default). Then new values can be
stored for the min-max diagram.
Page 32
Level items (873)
Item EB Antenna Unit error request
Type: D
Default value: 9999
This item contains the most recent error encountered by the DAB board in the Antenna Unit. The error codes of the Antenna Unit are listed
below:
0000 No errors encountered 0104 Illegal; transmit I.D. (CAN comm.)

0010 Initial balance adjust probably incomplete 0105 No transmission possible (CAN comm.)
0011 Online balance adjust probably incomplete 0106 CAN bus Off-state (CAN comm.)
0050 Antenna SEEPROM can not be read 0107 CAN overrun interrupt (CAN comm.)
0051 Antenna parameter can not be stored 0110 Illegal I.D.
0052 Antenna Unit SEEPROM can not be read 0111 Illegal I.D.
0053 Antenna Unit parameters can not be stored 0112 Illegal I.D.
0054 Antenna Unit calibration parameters can not be stored 0113 Illegal I.D.
0055 Antenna SEEPROM is write protected 0114 Illegal I.D.
0056 Antenna Unit SEEPROM is write protected 0115 Illegal I.D.
0057 Antenna Unit calibration SEEPROM is write protected 0116 Illegal I.D.
0058 Antenna Unit calibration parameters invalid 0117 Illegal I.D.
0060 One or more of the Antenna Unit calibration parameters 0120 Sweep time-out
is incorrect 0121 Sweep time-out
0061 One or more Antenna Unit start-up settings is incorrect 0122 Sweep time-out
0067 Offset adjust failed 0123 Sweep time-out
0068 Slope adjust failed 0127 Illegal sweep number
0070 Balance could not be adjusted within 0.1 V 0130 EPROM BCC mismatch
0080 Wrong block number in Antenna Unit calibration 0131 XRAM failure
parameters 0132 Sample RAM failure
0081 Wrong block number in Antenna parameters 0135 EEPROM BCC mismatch at init
0082 Wrong block number in Antenna Unit parameters 0136 XRAM failure at init
0083 Wrong block number in Antenna Unit start-up settings 0137 Sample RAM failure at init
0100 Illegal length (CAN comm.) 0138 Internal RAM failure at init
0101 Illegal block count (CAN comm.) 0140 No free event available
0102 Illegal block number (CAN comm.) 0150 APU is unable to communicate with DAB
0103 Illegal message number (CAN comm.)
Item: EE APU error request
Type: D
No. of elements: 10
Default value: 00000 : - - - -
This item contains the most recent 10 errors encountered by the APU board in the Control Unit.
Some error codes contain an error counter in the field behind the colon, which counts the number of errors in a certain group.
The error codes of the APU are listed below:
00000 No errors encountered 07107 Bottom zone threshold out of range

02001 Antenna Unit parameter version error 07108 Obstruction zone start out of range
02002 Antenna parameter version error 07109 Obstruction zone end out of range
02003 Antenna Unit parameter checksum error 07110 Obstruction zone position switch
02004 Antenna parameter checksum error 07112 Obstruction zone threshold out of range
02005 Antenna Unit CAN protocol version error 07140 Acceptance window exp. delay out of range
02006 Antenna Unit non fatal error 07141 Acceptance window size out of range
02007 Antenna Unit fatal error 07170 Stilling well diameter out of range
02008 Sweep relation error 07171 Antenna mode unknown
02009 Radar type error 07172 Operation mode unknown
07040 Fourier distance out of range 07173 Antenna mode / Operation mode conflict
07042 Radar zero out of range 07180 Temperatures in VCO table are all zeros
07050 Antenna minimum ullage out of range 07181 Frequencies in VCO table are out of range
07052 Negative antenna aperture position 07182 Temperatures in VCO table are not in ascending order
07101 Antenna zone out of range 07183 Sensor temperatures out of VCO table range
07102 Antenna zone end before begin (AZ<0) 07186 Temperatures refline table are all zeros
07103 Antenna zone threshold out of range 07187 Temperatures refline table are not in ascending order
07104 Product zone threshold out of range 07188 Sensor temperatures out of refline table range
07106 Start bottom zone after bottom end 07190 VCO centre frequency out of range

Level items (873)
07191 VCO centre frequency calibration temperature out of 08240 Theta B’s right side out of range
range 08241 As 8240 and number of periods B-channel too small
07901 Maximum safe fill (item SF) exceeded 08242 As 8240 and number of periods B-channel too large
07902 Temperature sensor error 08243 As 8240 and no lock of calibration theta B’s onto B-
08130 Number of periods too high channel
08132 Number of periods too low 08244 As 8240 and lower VCO bandwidth too small
08156 DC-signal on B-channel 08245 As 8240 and upper VCO bandwidth too small
08160 Number of periods in B-channel out of range 08246 As 8240 and VCO slope out of range
08170 Number of samples per period in B-channel out of range 09001 Unexpected CAN message
08200 Theta B’s left and right side out of range 09002 Incomplete CAN message
08201 As 8200 and number of periods B-channel too small 09003 Wrong CAN message number
08202 As 8200 and number of periods B-channel too large 09004 CAN message with wrong Antenna unit address
08203 As 8200 and no lock of calibration theta B’s onto B- 09005 Time-out CAN communication
channel 13001 Sweep relation error
08204 As 8200 and lower VCO bandwidth too small 15001 CAN error interrupt
08205 As 8200 and upper VCO bandwidth too small 15002 CAN overrun interrupt
08206 As 8200 and VCO slope out of range 18001 Relay 1 error
08220 Theta B’s left side out of range 18002 Relay 2 error
08221 As 8220 and number of periods B-channel too small 18003 Relay 1 and 2 error
08222 As 8220 and number of periods B-channel too large 21001 Last valid level time-out
08223 As 8220 and no lock of calibration theta B’s onto B- 21002 Calculation level time-out
channel 21003 Ullage correction table error
08224 As 8220 and lower VCO bandwidth too small 21004 Verification pin table error
08225 As 8220 and upper VCO bandwidth too small 21005 Level above maximum safe fill
08226 As 8220 and VCO slope out of range 99999 Value at initialization
Item: EK CAN communication status
Type: N
No. of elements: 7
Default value: 0i:0000 (i = 0 .. 6)
Each different CAN communication error is stored in a separate element of item EK.
The format of each element is: xx:yyyy where: xx = error code
yyyy = error counter
Element Code Counter
00 01 Unexpected CAN message
01 02 Incomplete CAN message
02 03 Wrong message number of CAN message
03 04 Wrong CAN node address received
04 05 Time-out detected (after 20 seconds)
05 06 CAN error interrupt received
06 07 CAN overrun interrupt received
Item: FA Fatal APU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
This item counts the number of fatal APU errors detected by the XPU-2. The maximum number is 99, which means additional errors are not
registered.
Item: FC Freeze RPS data
Type: C
This command takes a snapshot of all Radar Signal Processing data in the SmartRadar. After issuing this command, a complete set of RSP
data will be stored in the internal RAM of the APU. This command is intended for service programs. However, it should also be issued before
reading data items 5C, 5D and 5E. Wait approximately 5 seconds after issuing command FC before reading the data items.
Page 34
Level items (873)
Item: FI Low product refl. warning delay counter
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: two digits
Default value: 75
Valid from APU software version A1.1. Variations in the reflected signal from the product (product reflection) can cause repetitive low
product reflection warnings (warning code 07000). With item FI, a delay can be set before this warning is generated. During the delay, the
last valid measured level is available. If during the delay time a valid product reflection is measured, the delay counter is reset and the
measured data is available. If no valid product reflection is obtained after the delay time, a low product reflection warning is generated.
The delay time is not directly in a time unit. When FI is set to 00, the delay is disabled. When FI is set to the maximum value (99), the delay
time is approximately 4 minutes. Hence, the default value will cause a low product reflection warning after 3 minutes.
Item: LE Loop check enable
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character, D or E
Default value: E
Valid from APU software version A1.1. Item LE enables/disables the level alarm test with item AT.
• D : Disables level alarm test with item AT
• E : Enables level alarm test with item AT
Item: LU Level status conversion
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one or four ASCII character (range: from 20 H till 7EH)
Default value: ?MBC
In item LU can be specified how several status conditions of the SmartRadar are converted on the Enraf field bus.
If the status condition is true, the ASCII character for that condition is placed in the level status byte of the level record (B-, D-, E-, F- and
L-records).
The following status conditions are placed in the four positions of item LU:
Position Status condition
1 Reduced accuracy
2 Warning or APU fail
3 Measurement blocked
4 Out of measuring range
Item: M5 Manual product temperature
Type: D
Default value: I+020.00
Valid from APU software version A1.2. The product temperature is used in vapour influence corrections and gauge reference corrections
(tank shell temperature correction).
If the product temperature is not measured, manual value can be programmed. The temperature value must be preceded by a status byte,
indicating the validity of the manual value:
• I : Invalid value
• V : Manual value active (valid)

Level items (873)
Item: M6 Manual vapour temperature
Type: D
Valid from APU software version A1.2. The vapour temperature is used in vapour influence corrections and gauge reference corrections
If the vapour temperature is not measured, a manual value can be programmed. The temperature value must be preceded by a status byte,
indicating the validity of the manual value:
Item: M7 Manual ambient temperature
Type: D
Valid from APU software version A1.2. The ambient temperature is used in gauge reference corrections (tank shell temperature correction).
As the ambient temperature is not a measured value, a manual value can be programmed. The temperature value must be preceded by a
status byte, indicating the validity of the manual value:
Item: OE Obstruction zone end position
Type: N
No. of elements: 10
Protection: level 2
With this item the end of the 10 obstruction zones can be specified. Refer to the description of item OS for more information.
Item: OM Radar operational mode
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: F
This item determines the operational mode of the antenna and depends on the application. The following selections can be made:
• F : Free space measurement
• S : Stilling well measurement
Page 36
Level items (873)
Item: OS Obstruction zone start position
Type: N
No. of elements: 10
Protection: level 2
With this item the start position of obstruction zone(s) can

Obstruction zone i Obstruction zone i+1
be specified. Refer to figure 2.4.
Obstruction zones can be specified to mask unwanted
reflections from e.g. heating coils. OS.i.1
OE.i.1
First the position of the obstruction must be determined.
OS.i+1.1
That can be observed from a reflection diagram or read
from item 5D (position of detected peaks). OE.i+1.1
Radar zero Tank zero

The obstruction positions are related to the radar zero point
(nozzle position). Figure 2.4 Obstruction zones
The obstruction zone length must be minimal 6 Fourier distances,

hence 0.6 m. There is no maximum length, as long as it is in the measuring range. If the obstruction position is found, the obstruction start
position (item OS) is programmed as:
(obstruction position - 1/2 obstruction length)
The obstruction end position (item OE) is programmed as:
(obstruction position + 1/2 obstruction length)
Hereafter, the obstruction zone threshold value must be specified with item OT. The obstruction zones must be programmed in sequence;
obstruction zone one (closest to the antenna) in the first element of items OE, OS and OT.
Each obstruction zone can be individually enabled with the obstruction zone enable switch (item OZ).
Item: OT Obstruction zone threshold
Type: N
No. of elements: 10
Protection: level 2
Dimension: dB
Default value: +0000.0
With this item the threshold for each obstruction zone can be specified. Refer to description of item OS.
Item: OZ Obstruction zone enable / disable
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: ten ASCII characters; D or E
Default value: DDDDDDDDDD
With this item each of the obstruction zones can be individually enabled (or disabled). The first position in this item enables / disables the
first obstruction zone, the second character enables / disables the second obstruction zone, etc.
For detailed information about obstruction zones, refer to description of item OS.
Item: PB Measured verification pin position
Type: N
No. of elements: 5
Protection: level 2
The first three elements of this item are used to copy the contents of data item 5D (detected pin position peaks).
The other two elements are spare and generally not used. Not used elements in item PB should be left on the default value.
The data set in items PB and PC are related to each other. Therefore, maintain the relation as follows:
PB.0.1 measured verification pin position 1 with PC.0.1 physical position verification pin position 1
etc.

Level items (873)
Item: PC Physical verification pin position
Type: N
No. of elements: 5
Protection: level 2
The first three elements of this item contains the “real” distance between the verification pins and the radar zero point.
PC.0.1 Physical verification pin position 1; distance from top verification pin to radar zero point
PC.1.1 Physical verification pin position 2; distance from middle verification pin to radar zero point
PC.2.1 Physical verification pin position 3; distance from bottom verification pin to radar zero point
The other two elements are spare and generally not used. Not used elements in item PC should be left on the default value.
Based on the difference between items PB (measured) and PC (real) verification pin position, the level compensation can be performed.
Item: PM Product measuring mode
Type: C
Protection: level 1
With the PM command the 873 SmartRadar can be switched back to product measuring mode after it was set to Commissioning mode or
Verification pin position mode. The current mode can be read from item AW.
Item: PP Verification pin measuring mode
Type: C
Protection: level 1
When this command is given to the SmartRadar, the last valid level is stored and displayed with a “block” status. Then the Antenna Unit
should be turned (90°) into the verification pin measurement mode position. After issuing the command FC, the pin positions can be read in
item 5D.
Item: PR Position radar
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The position radar is the nozzle height, with respect to tank zero, on which the Antenna is installed.
During commissioning, an approximate position radar must be specified. This position can be copied from tank drawings or estimated.
It must be within 1 m (3' 3") from the real position radar value.
After the reference level is accepted, PR is calculated as: PR = RL + measured ullage + IO.
IO are internal offsets as: antenna stem length, etc. This new calculated value for PR is then stored in NOVRAM.
Item: QH Antenna Unit status request
Type: D
Default value: --
Item QH contains 2 status bytes giving status information from the DAB board in the Antenna Unit. The status bytes are bit coded and their
meaning is:
bit 0 : SEEPROM write allowed bit 0 : Reduced accuracy
1 : SEEPROM write busy 1 : Non fatal DAB error
2-5 : 0 2 : Fatal DAB error
6 : 1 3 : EXT line level
7 : 0 4 : Sweep ready (if externally triggered)
5 : Number of ADC’s (0: 1 ADC; 1: 2 ADC’s)
6 : 1
7 : 0
Page 38
Level items (873)
Item: QR Radar status request
Type: D
Default value: À
The item QR contains two bytes status information from the APU board, bit coded.
bit 0 : Low level alarm bit 0 : Level fail
1 : Low low level alarm 1 : Warning
2 : High level alarm 2 : Last valid level used
3 : High high level alarm 3 : Reduced accuracy
4 : General APU fail 4 : Out of measuring range
5 : Init / no previous store command 5 : Blocked
6 : 1 6 : 1
7 : 0 7 : 0
Item: RB Radar antenna reflection
Type: D
Dimension: dB
Item RB indicates the reflection at the antenna. If the reflection exceeds a certain value, the antenna contamination condition is signalled.
Item: RD Radar product reflection
Type: D
Dimension: dB
Item RD is the reflected signal strength from the product surface (product reflection).
Item: RI Radar innage
Type: D
Default value: À+99999999
This item contains the measured innage. The innage value is preceded by the status bytes item QR.
Item: RK Radar reference reflection
Type: D
Dimension: dB
Item RK is the reflected signal strength from the reference line (channel B). The reference line reflection should be a constant value (only
affected by internal Antenna Unit temperature) and can be considered as a measure for the VCO output signal.

Level items (873)
Item: RT Radar temperature
Type: D
Dimension: degrees Celsius
This is the measured temperature inside the Antenna Unit, which is used for correction of the reference line length.
Note:
This is not the product or the vapour temperature.
Item: RU Radar ullage
Type: D
Default value: À+99999999
This item contains the measured and averaged ullage. The ullage is related to the specified upper reference value, item UR
(RU = UR - RI). The ullage value is preceded by the 2 bytes radar status.
Item: SA Ambient air / antenna temperature selection
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; A or M
Default value: A
Valid from APU software version A1.2. The ambient air temperature is used in gauge reference corrections (tank shell temperature
correction).
With item SA can be selected to use a manual ambient temperature value or the radar temperature value for the ambient temperature.
• A : Antenna temperature (item RT) is used as ambient temperature
• M : Manual ambient temperature, specified in item M7, is used
Item: SF Maximum safe fill height
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The maximum safe fill height of the tank must be entered during commissioning of the 873 SmartRadar.
The 873 SmartRadar then checks, whether the maximum operating level can be measured or not. The maximum operating level should not
fall within the Antenna minimum ullage area. If the maximum operating falls within this area, then an error is given in item EE and the 873
will not become operational.
Warning:
Never lower the value of the maximum safe fill height without consultation of operations.
Item: TV Ratio vapour / ambient temperature
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Valid from APU software version A1.2. This item is used in gauge reference corrections (tank shell temperature correction).
It defines the ratio between vapour temperature and ambient temperature for the dry part of the tank shell.
The temperature of the dry part of the tank shell is calculated as:
T_dry = TV x T_vapour + (1 - TV) x T_ambient
Page 40
Level items (873)
Item: TW Ratio product / ambient temperature
Type: N
Protection: level 2
It defines the ratio between product temperature and ambient temperature for the wet part of the tank shell.
The temperature of the wet part of the tank shell is calculated as:
T_wet = TW x T_product + (1 - TW) x T_ambient
Item: TX Tank reference temperature
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Valid from APU software version A1.2. This is the reference temperature for the steel tank shell material used in gauge reference corrections
For more information, refer to the description of item WK.
Item: WC Warning code
Type: D
No. of elements: 10
The warning code contains spectrum "errors". When the warning bit in the radar status (item QR) is set, this item contains a spectrum
warning code. This warning code is not an error. The 873 SmartRadar is fully operational, but the reflection from the tank environment
shows an abnormal situation.
The first element contains the most recent warning code, the second element the warning code before the last one, and so on.
00000 No warning 07202 Illegal AdvancedDSP level jump

07000 Low product reflection 07203 AdvancedDSP dispersion out of range
07001 Sensor contaminated 07204 AdvancedDSP level / normal level mismatch
07002 Several peaks in reflection diagram 07501 B-channel measurement error (zero components in
07003 Product not close to RL amplitude of refline reflection)
07004 Product not in RL acceptance window 07502 A-channel measurement error (zero components in
07005 Top and bottom clipping in raw samples A-channel highest amplitude of product reflection)
07006 Top clipping raw samples A-channel 07503 A-channel measurement error (zero components in
07007 Bottom clipping raw samples A-channel second highest amplitude of product reflection)
07008 DC-signal on A-channel 07504 A-channel measurement error (zero components in both
07009 Peak not accepted (outside acceptance window) highest and second highest amplitude of product
07010 Invalid sensor temperature reflection)
07011 Peak in bottom zone 08150 Top and bottom clipping in raw samples B-channel
07012 Peak in obstruction zone 08152 Top clipping in raw samples B-channel
07014 Ambiguous init status (refer to items 4W or 4X) 08154 Bottom clipping in raw samples B-channel
07015 No peaks found 08156 DC-signal on B-channel
07016 No ambiguous init status 08159 VCO default error
07017 No out of measuring status 08160 Total VCO band too small
07018 Peak outside antenna minimum ullage range 08161 VCO band too large
07019 Double peak detection not switched on 08162 No lock on centre thetas
07020 No peak at half distance 08163 Lower VCO band too small
07200 When enabling AdvancedDSP routine, level still from 08164 Upper VCO band too small
normal level calculation routine (reduced accuracy 08165 Gradient peaks out of range
condition). This is automatically corrected when the level 08310 Reference reflection dip (3 dB) detected
in the tank has changed for appr. 1 metre (3 ft)
07201 No recognition of A/B-channel after start-up. This is
solved when the level in the tank reaches the reference
level value, or when a new RL value is entered, followed
by the AR command

Level items (873)
Item: WK Thermal expansion coefficient of tank shell
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: +.10000000E-04
The thermal expansion coefficient of the tank shell material shall be specified in item WK.
The gauge reference correction on the radar innage is calculated as:

RI_corr. = RI + (PR - RI) x WK x (T_dry - TX) + RI x WK x (T_wet - TX)
Item: ZA Antenna zone threshold
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: dB
Default value: +0050.0 (dB)
With this item, the threshold of the Antenna zone can be set. The maximum value is 90 dB.
Item: ZB Bottom zone threshold
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: dB
With this item, the threshold of the Bottom zone can be set. The maximum value is 90 dB.
Item: ZP Product zone threshold
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: dB
With this item, the threshold of the Product zone can be set. The Product zone is that area, which is not covered by the Antenna zone, the
Bottom zone and any obstruction zones. The maximum value is 90 dB.
Page 42
877 Indicator items
2.4 Specific 877 Field Display & Interface items
Item: EG Enable temperature transmission
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: E
This item enables (E) or disables (D) the 877 FDI to answer on a temperature request (C-record) addressed to the related level gauge. The
relation is given by item GA.
When the temperature transmission is enabled, the level as well as the temperature data can be requested at the level gauge address.
For the host, it looks like the level and temperature data comes from one field instrument.
When disabled, the temperature data from the 877 FDI can only be requested at the TA (transmission address) from the 877 FDI.
Item: EN Error RPU request
Type: D
Default value: 3000
This item contains the most recent error encountered by the RPU board. The description of the error code is:
3000 No error (initializing) 3110 RY syntax error

3001 RPU internal RAM fail 3120 RZ syntax error
3002 RPU external RAM fail (replace RAM chip) 3130 TN syntax error
3003 RPU EPROM fail (replace EPROM) 3140 TM syntax error
3004 Transmission relay fail 3190 Illegal data item received
3005 Output relay 1 fail 3200 Stack overflow 1; scheduling stack size error
3006 Output relay 2 fail 3201 Stack overflow 2; total stack size error
3009 IPC invalid number of messages 3202 Unknown internal message
3010 AH conversion error 3203 Empty internal message queue
3020 AL conversion error 3204 End of EPROM reached, general software error
3030 DE syntax error 3205 General software trap
3040 HA conversion error 3301 General floating point divide by zero error
3050 HH conversion error 3302 General floating point overflow error
3060 LA conversion error 3401 Operating system time-out
3070 LD syntax error 3402 Operating process time-out
3080 LL conversion error 3403 Transmission relay process time-out
3090 UR conversion error 3404 Programmable relay process time-out
3100 RN syntax error 3405 Background process time-out
Item: FB Fall back time-out
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: minutes
Default value: 05
If for the period of the fall back time-out, the 877 FDI has detected no field communication (thus no level and temperature could be copied),
the communication line to the host will be disconnected by means of the fall back relay and the 877 FDI sends a request for level, and
eventually temperature, to the level gauge. After reception of the information, the 877 FDI briefly switches over to the host lines again, to
monitor for communication. If communication is detected, the fall back time-out is reset.
Note:
The fall back time-out should always be set longer than the worst case scan time of the host. Else communication collisions will occur,
which results in communication errors.

877 Indicator items
Item: FL Fatal RPU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
This item counts the number of fatal RPU errors, detected by the XPU. The maximum number is 99; additional errors are not registered.
Item: GA Gauge address
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: 99
The 877 FDI requires the level gauge transmission address, from which the level and eventually temperature must be copied. This is
programmed in the item GA.
Note:
The TA (transmission address) of the 877 FDI must be set on a different value than the GA.
Item: IM Indicator mode
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; refer to description
Default value: F
The 877 FDI can be set to six different operation modes.

- M Master mode
In the master mode, the 877 FDI will automatically scan the level gauge using the B-record. The level will be retrieved
from the level gauge, which transmission address is programmed in item GA.
If item TF (temperature source selection) is set to E (external), also the temperature will be scanned via the C-record.
- D Master display scan mode
In the master display scan mode, the 877 FDI can retrieve one of the available display formats from the level gauge.
Item RV specifies which display format will be retrieved (A - J).
- I Indicator mode
In the indicator mode, the 877 FDI only copies the level and eventually temperature when the host is requesting the level
(and temperature) from the level gauge. If there is no host communication, a time-out message is shown on the display.
- F Indicator and fall back mode.
Functions as with the indicator mode. However, if the there is no field transmission during the fall back time-out, the 877
FDI switches over to the fall back mode.
- H HTG (Hydrostatic Tank Gauge)
The 877 FDI is now set for HTG and acts as an individual gauge. (item HT must be set to T)
- T Stand alone temperature gauge (only with XPU-2)
In this mode, the 877 FDI is a stand alone temperature gauge for spot temperature. There is no level required for the
temperature measurement.
Item: MM Manual level
Type: D
With item MM a manual level can be entered. This can be useful with an 877 FDI when there is no field transmission between level gauge
and indicator.
The manual level value must be preceded by the character 'V' (valid). If the character 'I' (invalid) is used, the manual level value is
considered to be invalid and hence not used.
The invalid status can be used to de-activate the previous entered manual level.
Page 44
877 Indicator items
Item: N0 Last fatal RPU error
Type: D
Default value: 3000: - - - -
This item contains the error number of the last encountered error (item EN) before the last initialisation. Incase of a fatal RPU error, also the
address at which the error occurred is included.
Examples:
3000: - - - - No error encountered after start up
3010:5A3B Fatal RPU error 3010 detected at address 5A3B
Item: NS RPU status request
Type: D
Default value: @
This item contains the status of the RPU and is bit coded:
Status byte:
bit 0 : RPU hardware fail (other than relay fail)
1 : Transmission relay fail
2 : Programmable relay 1 fail
3 : Programmable relay 2 fail
4 : 0
5 : 0
6 : 1
7 : 0
Item: OB Optional board selection
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: three ASCII characters; refer to description
Default value: TPU
This item informs the XPU in the 877 FDI which optional board is installed. The following selection can be made:
• TPU : TPU board installed
• MPU : MPU board installed
• HPU : HPU, OPU, HSU or TPU-2 board installed
• --- : No optional board installed
Item: RV Master mode display format request
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: one ASCII character; A - J
Default value: A
This item specifies the display format (A, B, ... J) which will be requested when the 877 FDI is set in master display scan mode (item IM is
set to D). The update scan is approximately 2 times per second.
Item: TF Temperature source selection
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; I or E
Default value: I
Item TF is set to ‘I’ (internal) when the temperature measurement is performed by the 877 FDI.
Item TF is set to ‘E’ (external) when the temperature data is retrieved from the level gauge.

877 Indicator items
Item: TM Transmission relay mode
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: one ASCII character; N or O
Default value: O
In this item is specified whether the transmission relay is mounted is not.

• N : No transmission relay mounted
• O : Transmission relay mounted (operational)
Item: TN Transmission relay command
Type: D
Entry format: one ASCII character; A or D
Default value: D
With this item the transmission relay can be controlled and the status can be requested
Commands:
• A : Activate transmission relay
• D : De-activate transmission relay
Status:
• A : Activated transmission relay
• D : De-activated transmission relay
• U : Unstable transmission relay
• F : Fail in transmission relay
• N : No transmission relay mounted
Item: TO Level time-out delay
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: minutes
Default value: 03
The level time-out delay is the maximum time the 877 FDI did not receive an updated level from the field communication lines. When this
period expires, the level time-out will be set on the display.
Page 46
XPU items
3 XPU items (display, communications)
Item 00 Reason of last initialization
Type: N
Default value: 100 : - - - - (854/877)
- - - : - - - - - (873)
This item contains the error number which caused the last initialization. When this is a fatal XPU error, also the address -at which the error
occurred- is included. In all other situations, the address field contains " - - - - (-) ".
Item 03 NOVRAM operation error
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: @
This item contains information about the recall / store status of the NOVRAM. It is an ASCII character, which is bit coded.
• bits 0, 1 : NOVRAM recall/store status code.
• bits 2 - 5 : fail during low power handling (854 only)
• bit 6 : 1
• bit 7 : 0
If an illegal NOVRAM recall / store status code is detected by the XPU, error code EP014 is generated and the instrument will not be
operational. The error can be reset by setting item 03 to "@".
Note:
After item 03 has been set to "@", all NOVRAM settings must be checked.
Item 0A (0B, 0C, 0D) Factory data string
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: 8, 16 or 32 ASCII characters
Default value: all dots”.“ (2EH)
These items holds factory programmed data for production and after-sales purposes. This data should not be altered, and reprogrammed
after a NOVRAM initialization.
• 0A : Product identification code (length: 32 characters);
• 0B : reserved (length: 16 characters);
• 0C : reserved (length: 8 characters);
• 0D : drum identification code (854 only) (length: 8 characters).
Item 0H Enraf field bus errors
Type: N
Nr. of elements: 2
Default value: 000
This item counts the number of BCC and parity errors on the Enraf field bus (bi-phase mark transmission line). With XPU-2 only.
• element 1 : number of BCC errors
• element 2 : number of parity errors
For both counters, the maximum value is 999; additional errors are not count.

XPU items
Item: 0O On-line reset option board
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: D
This item enables or disables the optional board reset function when the XPU-2 is used in the 854 level gauge or 877 FDI.
• E : Optional board reset enabled When the optional board does not respond on a XPU-2 request, a separate reset signal
is given to the optional board, while the XPU-2 and main board remain operational
• D : Optional board reset disabled When the optional board does not respond on a XPU-2 request, all the boards in the
gauge are reset.
Note:
This on-line reset option board function also requires the ‘new’ backplane and a hardware modification on the main board of the gauge.
Item 3Z Toggle display format
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: D
Valid on XPU-2. This item enables or disables the automatic display scroll. When set to “E”, the XPU-2 display automatically scrolls through
all display formats (A to K). Each display format is steady for approximately 5 seconds. When set to “D”, this function is disabled.
Item: BC Address byte for CIU emulation
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character: -, 0, 1 ... 9
Default value: -
Only with XPU-2! When the XPU-2 is equipped with the RS-channel, there is a direct communication link between the gauge and a system.
To make use of the standard protocols, the CIU address can be emulated in the XPU-2. Item BC specifies the CIU address byte (0, 1, .. 9).
When item BC is set to’-‘, the address byte for CIU emulation is disabled.
Item: BI Baudrate RS channel
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: bits/sec.
Entry format: four ASCII characters
Default value: 19K2
Only with XPU-2!. When the XPU-2 is equipped with the RS-channel, item BI specifies the baudrate of the RS channel. The baudrate can
be:
• 1200 : 1200 baud
• 2400 : 2400 baud
• 4800 : 4800 baud
• 9600 : 9600 baud
• 19K2 : 19200 baud
Item CD Display contrast
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: two ASCII digits (01 .. 16)
Default value: 16
Item CD controls the display contrast (only on XPU-2). A number between 01 (minimum display contrast) and 16 (maximum display contrast)
can be selected.
Note:
The display contrast can also be controlled by the hall switches 'U' and 'D' in front of the display. Then item CD is modified.
Page 48
XPU items
Item DF Display format
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Entry format: one ASCII character, refer to description
Default value: A
With the display format item, the data is selected which will be shown on the XPU display.
Refer to display appendixes of the instruction manuals for detailed information. Below, all possible display formats are summarized:
• A : Level and temperature • F : Pressure P1
• B : Level • G : Pressure P2
• C : Average gas temperature • H : Pressure P3
• D : Average product temperature • I : Servo density
• E : HIMS / HTG density • J : Analog level output
• K : Water level (on XPU-2 only)
Item DG Tenth millimetre selection
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; Y or N
Default value: Y
When DG is set to Y, the level in display format A and B is shown with .1 mm resolution. The tenth millimetres are disabled by setting this
item to N. Only the level shown on the instrument display and the PET display are affected by this item; not the level in items as LQ or RI.
Item DJ Zero format
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character: 0 (zero with slash) or O (capital character O)
Default value: 0 (zero with slash)
This item defines how the number zero is displayed. There are two selections possible:
• 0 : Zero with slash
• O : Capital character O
Item DP Decimal separator
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character: "." (decimal point) or "," (comma)
Default value: . (decimal point)
With the decimal separator item, a selection can be made what character to be used for the decimal separation in all measured and
calculated data as: level, density, temperature, pressure. The decimal separator can be:
• . : Decimal point
• , : Comma
When the decimal separator is changed, all items which holds the decimal must be changed as well. The XPU-2 automatically converts all
items with the decimal separator.
An exception on this are the items in floating point format; these will always have a decimal point.

XPU items
Item: EJ Field communication collision counter
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Default value: 0000
Before the instrument transmits a message via the Enraf field bus, it checks if the field bus is free. If the field bus is not free, a transmission
collision would occur. Depending on the status of the field communication collision detection item TC, the instrument will or will not transmit
its message when the field bus is not free.
If item TC is set to "E" (transmission collision detection enable), and the Enraf field bus was found busy, the instrument skips its message
and counter EJ is increment. If item TC is set to "D" (transmission collision detection disable), and the Enraf field bus was found busy, the
instrument transmits its message; then counter EJ is not increment. Refer to item TC.
The field communication collision counter can be reset by writing ‘0000’ in it (protection level 1).
Item: EP XPU error request
Type: D
Default value: 000
This item contains the most recent error encountered by the XPU.
The description of the error can be found below:
000 No error 058 Command with data

002 EPROM BCC error 060 Invalid ASCII character
004 Display RAM error 061 Invalid ASCII digit
005 Watchdog error 062 Invalid mantissa sign
006 XPU RAM error 063 Decimal point expected
007 NOVRAM EEPROM error 064 No E found
008 NOVRAM RAM error 065 Invalid exponent sign
009 NOVRAM overall BCC error 066 Invalid sign
010 NOVRAM device number error 067 Invalid level format
011 NOVRAM version error 068 No quote
012 NOVRAM item BCC error 069 No double quote
013 NOVRAM syntax error 070 Wrong selection
014 NOVRAM operation error 071 Invalid decimal separator
015 NOVRAM format error 072 Inches overrun error
017 NOVRAM init failed (NOVRAM size error) 073 Fractions overrun error
018 Extended NOVRAM size mismatch 074 Invalid coefficient pointer format
019 Extended NOVRAM checksum error 075 Invalid density format
020 IPC failure 076 Invalid floating point format
021 SPU start-up failure 077 Invalid hexa-decimal character
022 TPU start-up failure 078 Invalid manual density format
023 SPU and TPU start-up failure 079 Invalid manual level format
027 MPU start-up failure 080 No protection level entered
028 RPU start-up failure 081 Command disabled by HC
029 HPU/OPU/HSU start-up failure 082 Invalid password
030 Display busy time out 083 Protected data
031 IPC echo error 084 XPU error detected
032 SPU board detected 085 Syntax error
033 SPU fatal error 086 Error: TA equal to GA
034 TPU board detected 087 Invalid manual pressure format
035 TPU fatal error 089 Invalid pressure format
036 Jumper setting changed 090 PET envelope error
037 Display write error 091 PET parity error
040 Missing SPU board 092 PET BCC error
041 Missing TPU board 094 TPU board not installed
043 Missing MPU board 095 NOVRAM not accessible
044 Missing RPU board 096 Password read not allowed
045 Missing HPU/OPU/HSU board 100 XPU board started-up without errors (no error!)
050 Invalid length 101 Watchdog reset error
051 Unknown item 102 Instrument re-started by RS or EX command
052 Invalid item separator 103 Instrument re-started after SO or SM command
053 Invalid item length 104 Instrument re-started after AR command
054 No read access 110 Missing TPU board
055 No write access 111 TPU start-up IPC failure
056 Wrong protection level 112 Watchdog frequency too high
057 Access denied 113 Watchdog frequency too low
Page 50
XPU items
114 Item access disabled 200 Invalid indexed item format

115 NOVRAM syntax error 201 Invalid indexed item start index
116 Invalid temperature format 202 Invalid indexed item index length
117 Invalid manual gas density format 210 Invalid time format
118 Invalid level status in item MM 211 Invalid manual temperature format
120 Invalid relay command 212 Invalid power format
121 Invalid time data field in item RN 220 RS232/RS485 channel framing error
122 Item not available 221 RS232/RS485 channel parity error
123 MPU fatal error 222 RS232/RS485 channel overrun error
124 MPU board detected 223 Bi-phase mark BCC error
125 RPU board not installed 224 Bi-phase mark parity error
127 RPU start-up IPC failure 225 i.s. channel BCC error
128 MPU start-up IPC failure 226 i.s. channel framing error
129 RPU board not installed 227 i.s. channel parity error
130 MPU board not installed 228 i.s. channel time out error
131 RPU board not installed 229 i.s. channel BCC error
132 MPU board not installed 250 EPROM checksum error
133 Fall back operation error 251 External RAM error
134 No transmission relay mounted 252 Internal RAM error
135 Wrong indicator mode 253 Optional board IE scan fail
136 Main board not responding 254 APU board IE scan fail
137 Optional board not responding 255 NOVRAM data access by host
147 HPU/OPU/HSU fatal error 256 NOVRAM data access by PET
148 HPU/OPU/HSU board detected 257 NOVRAM data access by i.s./RS232/RS485 channel
149 Missing HPU/OPU/HSU board 258 Invalid peak format
150 HPU/OPU/HSU failure 980 Fatal software error
151 HPU/OPU/HSU fatal error 981 Stack overflow
152 NOVRAM init failed on IN command 982 Stack underflow
153 NOVRAM init failed (NOVRAM size error) 983 Undefined opcode
154 Invalid manual density status 984 Protection instruction fault
155 Invalid manual pressure status 985 Illegal word operand
156 Invalid manual gas density status 986 Illegal instruction
157 Instrument re-started after IN command 987 Illegal bus access
160 Unknown main board item 988 Inter Processor Communication error
161 Unknown optional board item 989 Floating point error
162 Main board busy 990 Unknown fatal error
163 Optional board busy 998 End of ROM
164 Main board IPC time out error 999 Fatal XPU(-2) error
165 Optional board IPC time out error
Item: EX Exit
Type: C
Protection: level 1 / level 2
This command exits from protection level 1 or 2 and forces the initialization of all processor boards with the data stored in NOVRAM.
With the initialization of all processors, it is guaranties that the data in the NOVRAM (including any changes just made) are distributed
among all processors. NOVRAM changes are therefore effective only after the exit command is executed.
Note:
Stored data in the NOVRAM are destroyed by the EX command.
Item: FX Fatal XPU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
The item FX counts the number of fatal XPU(-2) errors. Fatal errors can be caused by:
• watchdog resets
• software errors
Power downs and software resets are not included in this count.
The maximum count is 99. When this count is reached, additional fatal XPU errors are omitted.

XPU items
Item: GT Gauge type
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character: B, C or E
Default value: B
The gauge type item selects which of the protocols are used with the instrument. The following selection scan be made:
• B : Compatible to 811 servo gauge protocol
• C : Compatible to 813 mechanical gauge converter protocol
• E : Compatible to 811 servo gauge with external alarm input protocol
The option E is of no use with the 854 / 873 / 877 instruments, as they have no alarm input option.
Gauge type C (the 813 MGT driver) does not support the "test", "lock test", and "water bottom" commands.
With existing Enraf tank gauging systems, the choose between gauge types B or C will merely depends upon the availability of the drivers in
the Enraf system.
Item: IN Init non-volatile data memory (NOVRAM)
Type: C
Protection: level 2
With this command the NOVRAM can be (re)formatted.

The command must be issued three times in sequence (use for second and third time the ";" and "return" key on the PET keyboard). Any
other command, data request, or setting via PET or Enraf field bus will reset this sequence.
Note:
After a (re)format all programmed NOVRAM data will be lost. The NOVRAM is loaded with default settings.
Item: JS XPU Jumper setting
Type: D
Default value: n.a.
This item contains the jumper setting of jumpers J1 to J7 on the XPU board and J1 to J6 on the XPU-2 board.
Jumper 1 - Protection password 1
Jumper 2 - Protection password 2
Jumper 3 - Level 2 data protection
Jumper 4 - NOVRAM init (only with XPU)
Jumpers 5, 6 (7) - Not used
A position contains an ASCII 1 whenever the jumper is set to position 1, or an ASCII 0 if the jumper is set to position 0. The jumper setting is
only read during the initialization of the instrument (at start-up or after an EX or RS command).
Item: PD Production date
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Default value: 0000
This item contains the production date of the instrument, identified by a year number and a week number.
Example: 9642 - produced in week 42 of 1996.
Note:
If the NOVRAM is re-initialized, this value should be re-entered for service purposes.
Item: PF Power failures
Type: N
Default value: 0000
This item contains the number of power failures encountered by the instrument. The maximum number which this counter can hold is 9999;
additional power failures are not registered.
Page 52
XPU items
Item: PN Production number
Type: N
Protection: level 1
This item contains the production number of the instrument. The production number is a copy of the serial number of the instrument. The
production number consists of five digits; the first two is the production series number, the last three figures is a sequence number.
Example: 12034 - the 34th instrument of series 12.

Note:
If the NOVRAM is re-initialized, this value should be re-entered for service purposes.
Item: PO PET display format record
Type: D
Default value: specified by item DF
By this item, the display format on the PET display can be selected independent from the display of the instrument.
The possible selections are the same as with item DF.
If the PET is switched off, or disconnected, item PO is set to the same display format as specified by item DF.
Item: RH Run hours
Type: N
Dimension: hours
Default value: 00000 (854 / 877)
000000 (873)
This item contains the number of hours the instrument has been operational (± 10%). The maximum value of the run hour counter is 99999
(11.4 years) for 854 and 877 and 999999 (114 years) for 873; more years are not counted.
Note:
The value of the run hours is lost after a NOVRAM init procedure.
Item: RS Reset
Type: C
Upon reception of this command, the software will perform a controlled reset. An RS command will not make operational modified NOVRAM
settings.
Item: SB Sensitivity Enraf field bus line
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII digit (1 - 8)
Default value: 8
With this item, the sensitivity of the Enraf field bus receiver on the XPU-2 board can be selected. The sensitivity can be lowered, to reduce
communication errors on the transmission line due to noise. With each step (i.e. from 8 to 7), the sensitivity is reduced by a factor 2.
With SB set to 8, the maximum sensitivity is selected (compared to standard XPU board).
With SB set to 1, the minimum sensitivity is selected. Then only very strong signals can be received.

XPU items
Item: ST Store
Type: C
The store command copies all computed level, temperature, density and pressure items according to their stored values. Hence the stored
values reflect the computed level items at the time the last store command was processed. From that moment the stored values remain
unchanged until the next store command.
Value Item Stored value Stored item

Innage servo level request LQ -> Stored innage servo level YL
Ullage servo level request UQ -> Stored ullage servo level YU
Comp. innage servo level CQ -> Stored comp. inn. servo YC
Spot temperature TQ -> Stored spot temperature YT
Average product temperature AP -> Stored average product temperature YP
Radar innage level RI -> Stored radar innage YI
Radar ullage level RU -> Stored radar ullage YW
877 HTG innage level HQ -> Stored HTG innage level YH
877 HTG ullage level VQ -> Stored HTG ullage level YV
Note:
A Reset or Exit command or a power failure destroys all information in the stored level items.
Item: SV Software version
Type: D
This item contains the version numbers of the installed software and the NOVRAM. The information is given in the following sequence:
device number (854, 873 or 877), NOVRAM version, XPU(-2) version, SPU, APU or RPU version, option board version (if installed).
Example: 854NVRAB3.0XPUA3.0SPUC2.1MPUA1.0
873 NVR1.1-- XPUF1.3-- APUA1.0 HSUA2.0
Item: TA Transmission address
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: 00
The transmission address identifies the instrument on the Enraf field bus. Each of the instruments connected in parallel on one field bus
must be programmed with a different transmission address. If the instruments are connected to an CIU (Communications Interface Unit), the
addresses must be:
• between 00 and 29 for field line 1 (TL 1),
• between 30 and 59 for field line 2 (TL 2),
• between 60 and 99 for field line 3 (TL 3).
Item: TC Field communication collision detection enable / disable
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: E
With this item the field communication collision detection on the Enraf field bus can be enabled or disabled. The setting for TC can be:
• E : Field communication collision detection enabled.
• D : Field communication collision detection disabled.
The Enraf field bus can be found busy, by the influence of cross talk from other cabling. If this is the case, item TC can be set to D (disable
the collision detection) thereby enabling the instrument to answer the data request message.
Page 54
XPU items
Item: TH Turn around delay host
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: 0.01 seconds
Default value: 01
Only with XPU-2 board. The host turn around delay time is the time between the last received character on the Enraf field bus and the start
of the transmission of the response. The possible turn around delay time settings are listed in the table below (tolerance: +10 / -0 msec).
It is recommended to set the turn around delay as low as possible (minimum 10 msec.). Higher turn around delay times causes longer
response time from the instrument and are generally unwanted.
Only when the host systems require longer turn around delays (for instance when CIU is connected via modem to a host), then the turn
around delay can be set according to the required modem turn around time (time to switch over from sending to receiving).
Turn around Turn around Turn around

TH TH TH
delay [msec] delay [msec] delay [msec]
01 10 07 70 40 400
02 20 08 80 50 500
03 30 09 90 60 600
04 40 10 100 70 700
05 50 20 200 80 800
06 60 30 300 90 900
Item: TI Tank identifier
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: six ASCII characters (from 20H to 7EH)
The tank identifier contains a 6 character name which can be assigned to the instrument.
Example: TK,208
In the above example, the instrument is from tank 208.

This is very useful when the Enraf service program as ENSITE is used, with the options logfile and Reflection diagram.
The tank identifier gives information from what tank the data is, and the tank identifier is used as filename for the reflection diagram.
Note:
Since the tank identifier is used as filename, it cannot contain spaces (and other non-valid characters for file specification).
Item: TS Transmission speed
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: bits / second
Entry format: four ASCII digits
Default value: 1200
This item contains the baud rate of the Enraf field bus. Two selections can be made:
• 1200 : 1200 baud
• 2400 : 2400 baud

XPU items
Item: W1 Password 1
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Default value: ENRAF1
Password 1 protects all items and commands which reside under protection level 1 from unauthorized changes.
After password 1 is issued, items can be changed and commands can be issued which reside under protection level 1.
When in protection level 1, the user can define his own password with item W1 (for example: W1=OWNPSW).
The password can be read if jumper J1 on the XPU board is set to position 0. If jumper J1 on the XPU board is set to position 1, then the
password is protected from reading. With the exit command can be returned from protection level 1.
Item: W2 Password 2
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: ENRAF2
Password 2 protects all items and commands which reside under protection level 2 from unauthorized changes.
After password 2 is issued, items can be changed and commands can be issued which reside under protection level 2.
When in protection level 2, the user can define his own password with item W2 (for example: W2=PROTLV).
The password can be read if jumper J2 on the XPU board is set to position 0. If jumper J2 on the XPU board is set to position 1, then the
password is protected from reading. When in protection level 2, items from protection level 1 can be changed as well.
With the exit command can be returned from protection level 2.
Item: WM Weight & measures protection
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: four ASCII characters; A or N
Default value: AAAA
Each character in this item informs the instrument which of the features is approved by the Weight & Measures authorities.
At each position, there are two possibilities:
• A : Feature approved
• N : Feature not approved
Position Feature
1 Product level I1 in 854

2 Interface 1 / Interface 2 I2 in 854 (not valid in 873 and 877)
3 Water level I3 in 854 (only with water probe in 873 and 877)
4 Dip mode on interface 1 only with 854
When the N is selected for a feature, the level dimension and level type on the display of the instrument will be replaced by hashes
'### ###'. This item does not affect the field communication.
Page 56
XPU items
Item: XS Current XPU status
Type: D
Default value: -----
This item contains the current XPU(-2) status.
854 Level Gauge 873 SmartRadar 877 FDI
Pos. 1 O operational mode

E error mode (serious XPU error detected)
Pos. 2 0 NOVRAM store disabled - not used R RPU present

1 NOVRAM enabled, exit data scan disabled - RPU missing
2 NOVRAM enabled, exit data scan enabled
Pos. 3 S SPU present A APU present M MPU present

- SPU missing - APU missing - MPU missing
Pos. 4 H HPU present H HPU present T TPU present

M MPU present M MPU present - TPU missing
O OPU present O OPU present
T TPU present S HSU present
- no option board found T TPU present
- no option board found
Pos. 5 L LCD present

- LCD missing

Servo density items
4 Optional function items

4.1 Servo density items
Item: D0 (D1 ... D9) Density innage level
Type: D
Default value: A@ -99999999
After issuing an IP command to the 854 , the items D0 through D9 contain the different levels at which the corresponding densities will be
measured. After issuing an TP command to the 854 , the items D0 through D9 contain the midpoint of the density trajectories.
These levels are calculated prior to the actual density measurement.
Item construction: S1 S2 sign L0 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7

in which: S1, S2 = status bytes (see below)
Sign = level sign
L0 ... L7 = level format according to item LD
Status byte 1(S1): Status byte 2 (S2):

bit 0 : General fail / default setting bit 0 : Distance exceeds level Y4, DB too small (TP only)
1 : No valid Y4 level 1 : Density distance stops below DZ or EZ (TP only)
2 : Level / distance exceeds MH level 2 : No valid DK and / or DN levels (IP only)
3 : Level / distance exceeds ML level 3 : 0
4 : 0 4 : 0
5 : 0 5 : 0
6 : 1 6 : 1
7 : 0 7 : 0
Note:
If any of the status bits shows a non valid value, the density measurement will not be performed.
Item: DB Tank density profile start distance
Type: N
Protection: level 1
The DB level defines the distance between the first density measurement position and the product level.
The distance should be at least 0.3 m (1 ft).
Page 58
Servo density items
Item: DI Density dimension
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; K, A or L
Default value: K
The following density dimensions are possible:

• K : kg/m3
• A : degrees API
• L : lbs/ft3
When item DI is changed, all density items must be converted to the new dimension and new format. With the XPU-2, that will be done
Item DI Dimension Format
K kg/m3 sign X X X X X sep X X
A degrees API sign X X X X sep X X X
L lbs/ft3 sign X X X sep X X X X
sign = + or -
X = digit
sep = . or ,
Item: DK Interface density profile start level
Type: D
Default value: -99999999
With the DK the start level for the interface density profile measurement can be specified. This level can be allocated to any position in the
tank. The value of DK can be send to the gauge, and can be changed at any time while the gauge is operational.
This item is not saved in NOVRAM during power down, RS or EX command.
The DK item must be specified as an innage level. Refer to item IP.
Item: DN Interface density profile stop level
Type: D
Default value: -99999999
With the DN the stop level for the interface density profile measurement can be specified. This level can be allocated to any position in the
tank. The value of DN can be send to the gauge, and can be changed at any time while the gauge is operational.
This item is not saved in NOVRAM during power down, RS or EX command.
The DN item must be specified as an innage level. Refer to item IP.
Item: DO Density no. of samples (per rev.)
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: 8
During a BT and a TP command the apparent weight of the displacer is measured over a ‘complete’ drum revolution. With item DO a fixed
number of measuring points per drum-revolution can be set.

Servo density items
Item: DV Displacer volume
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: cm3
The displacer volume is important at density measurements. The displaced quantity of product is made equal to the volume of the displacer.
Check the engraved DV value on the displacer; this should be programmed in the instrument.
Note:
In general the XPU only checks the syntax of floating point items.
Item: DW Displacer weight
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: grams
Item DW contains the weight of the displacer in air and is an important value for the density measurement.
Check the engraved DW value on the displacer; this should be programmed in the instrument.
The minimum value is: +.10000000E+03; the maximum value is: +.30000000E+03
Item: DZ Default tank density profile stop distance
Type: N
Protection: level 1
The DZ level defines the lowest density measurement level. It is used by the TP command. This level DZ should be at least 200 mm above
motor limit low ML. The DZ level can be overwritten by an EZ level. The EZ level is programmed by a Host via the Enraf field bus or the 847
PET. After power-down, a reset or an exit, the 854 automatically uses the DZ value.
With SPU software versions A 2.2 / B 2.2 / C 2.2 / D 2.2 and later, either DZ or EZ is used, depending on which is higher.
The highest level is used during the TP command. Refer to EZ, TP.
Item: EZ Tank density profile stop distance
Type: D
Default value: not applicable
This item can be programmed by Host via the Enraf field bus or via the PET, and will override the DZ value. The EZ value will not be stored
in NOVRAM, and hence will be lost after a power-down, a reset or an exit. Refer to TP and DZ.
Page 60
Servo density items
Item: IP Interface profile density scan
Type: C
An IP command starts an interface profile density measurement. Upon reception of the IP command the gauge performs an average density
measurement at 10 positions in the tank (different than the TP command which performs a number of density measurements over a certain
range).
The 10 positions are distributed over the specified range as shown:
- Actual level Y4
- Interface profile start level DK and first measuring position D9
- Second position D8
- Third position D7
:
:
- Eight position D2
- Ninth position D1
- Interface profile stop level DN (innage level) and last position D0
The DN level must be above the motor low limit setting ML.
Item: R0 (R1 .. R9) Measured servo density 0 (1 ... 9)
Type: D
Dimension: determined by item DI
Default value: A - 99999999
After completion of a density measurement, the measured density values are stored in the corresponding servo density item.
Item construction: S0 sign R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7
in which: S0 : status byte

sign : + or -
R0 ... R7 : measured density value; format according item DI
Status byte S0:

bit 0 : General fail / default setting
1 : Measurement not completed
2 : 0 = tank profile (TP)
1 = interface profile (IP)
3 : No measuring point or measuring point out of range *)
4 : Conversion overflow
5 : Conversion underflow
6 : 1
7 : 0
*) When this bit is set no density measurement has been executed (see items D0 .. D9)
Item: SC Servo density request
Type: D
Default value: A-99999999
Upon completion of a TP or IP command an average density will be calculated over all measured densities as stored in items R0 ... R9.
The status byte ‘A’ of this item is an OR function of the status bytes of R0 ... R9 with exception of the range error bit. If one of the density
status bytes (R0 ... R9) is set, this status will also be set in the status of the average density.

Servo density items
Item: SD Scan direction
Type: D
Entry format: one ASCII character; D or U
Default value: D
This item specifies the scan direction during a tank profile or a interface profile:
• D : From product surface downwards
• U : From bottom upwards
Item: TP Tank profile density scan
Type: C
The TP command starts a tank profile density measurement. During a TP command the gauge performs a number of density
measurements over a number of ranges. These ranges are distributed over the tank as shown:
- Last valid innage I1 level Y4
- Profile start distance DB
- Middle of 1st meas. range D9
- Middle of 2nd meas. range D8
:
:
- Middle of 8th meas. range D2
- Middle of 9th meas. range D1
- Middle of last meas. range D0
- Density profile stop level DZ or EZ
The DZ or EZ value should be at least 0.2 m (8") above the motor limit switch low (item ML)
The positions of the measuring ranges can be calculated with Dn = DZ + ((Y4 - DB - DZ) / 9) x n with n = 0 ... 9
The range itself starts at (Dn + DC / 2) and stops at (Dn - DC / 2). All used levels are not compensated for hydrostatic deformation.
If the start of the range exceeds MH or Y4 the concerning density measurement will not be performed. Refer to HC to prevent acceptation of
some of the operational commands. Refer also to the SD.
Item: WV Wire volume
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: cm3/m
Default value: +.32000000E-01
With the WV item the volume of the measuring wire must be specified. This item is used for compensation of the submerged wire volume
during the density calculation. Minimum value: +.00000000E+00; maximum value: +.10000000E+01.
The default value should only be changed in case of high pressure applications (compensates hydrostatic deformation of displacer
#0815.350); see table below:
Product density WV
[kg/m3] [cm3/m]
500 +.30050000E-01
600 +.29660000E-01
700 +.29270000E-01
800 +.28880000E-01
900 +.28490000E-01
1000 +.28100000E-01
1100 +.27710000E-01
Page 62
Analog level output items
4.2 Analog level output items
Item: A3 (A4) Analog output calibration value
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Dimension: mA
These items are used to calibrate the analog output of the MPU.
The correct value for A3 is obtained by sending command item A5 after which the current output (approximately 4 mA) is measured with a
digital mA meter. The measured value must be programmed in item A3.
The correct value for A4 is obtained by sending command item A6 after which the current output (approximately 18 mA) is measured with a
digital mA meter. The measured value must be programmed in item A4.
Item: A5 (A6) Analog output calibration command
Type: C
Protection: level 1
These command items are used to calibrate the analog output of the MPU. See item description for items A3 and A4.
Item: AF Analog output overwrite
Type: D
Dimension: mA
With this item the user can manually overwrite the current output. The item AK must be set to overwrite mode. Minimum value:
+.35000000E+01; maximum value: +.22000000E+02. Refer also to items AK, AO and AQ.

Item: AK Analog output mode
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Default value: D
Via this item is selected under what conditions the analog output current will operate.
AL V I F T
Time-out
AK Valid level Invalid level Level fail Start-up
D Analog output disabled (default setup value)
O Io = AF (Overwrite mode) Io = 3.5 mA (during start-up)
P Io = AF (Overwrite mode) Io = 22 mA (during start-up)
L Io = AL Io = LV no LV : Io = 3.5 mA Io = 3.5 mA
M Io = AL Io = LV no LV : Io = 22 mA Io = 22 mA
A Io = AL Io = 3.5 mA
B Io = AL Io = 22 mA
I Io = AL Io = 3.5 mA
J Io = AL Io = 22 mA
AF = Analog output overwrite value

AL = Actual level
LV = Last Valid level
Io = Output current
Note:
3.5 mA <= Io <= 22 mA
Item: AM Analog 4 mA level
Type: N
Protection: level 1
This item must be programmed with the level value which corresponds with an output current of 4 mA.
Item: AN Analog 20 mA level
Type: N
Protection: level 1
This item must be programmed with the level value which corresponds with an output current of 20 mA.
Page 64
Item: AO Actual analog output current
Type: D
Dimension: mA
The level gauge will respond with the actual current value. In this way the actual current can be checked. Refer to item AQ for the analog
output status bytes.
Item: AQ Actual analog output status
Type: D
Default value: n.a.
This item reflects the status of the analog output. The reply of the level gauge consists out of one ASCII character which must be decoded
into bits (see appendix A: ASCII table).
b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
1 0 vs os3 os2 os1 os0
Bit b4 represents the analog output value status:
Analog output value status (bit b4)
AQ b4 Analog output value status

@,A...O 0 Output current in 4 to 20 mA range
P,Q..._ 1 Output current out of 4 to 20 mA range
Output status (bit b3 upto b0)
Level control:
AQ b3,b2,b1,b0 Analog output status AK
@,P 0000 Valid product level used L,M,A,B,I,J
A,Q 0001 Last valid product level used L,M
B,R 0010 Invalid level used A,B
C,S 0011 No valid product level available I,J
D,T 0100 No last valid product level available L,M
E,U 0101 No level available A,B
F,V 0110 Level time-out L,M,A,B,I,J
G,W 0111 Invalid level I,J
H,X 1000 Level failure A,B,I,J
General output fail:

I,Y 1001 Analog output general failure not set
Analog output disable:

J,Z 1010 Analog output disabled D
Overwrite mode:
K,[ 1011 Overwrite value used O,P
L,\ 1100 No overwrite value available O,P
Calibration mode:
M,] 1101 Calibration mode entered L,M,A,B,I,J
AQ b3,b2,b1,b0
N,^ 1110 not used
O,_ 1111 not used

Item: AV Measure analog output command
Type: C
This item gives a command to the MPU to measure several analog test voltages.
The measured voltages can be read via items VP and VV.
Item: EA Analog output error request
Type: D
Default value: 2200
As reply to this item the most recent encountered error by the MPU will be echoed. The possible errors are:
2200 No error, value at initialisation

2210 Vdac error
2211 1/2 Vdac - offset error
2212 Vdac - offset error
2213 Vloop error (Vloop not in the range 11.5 - 28 Vdc)
2215 Analog output not calibrated (A3 and / or A4 are zero, MPU analog output not operational)
2290 Floating point calculation failure (overflow, underflow or divide by zero)
Item: VP Value pointer
Type: D
Entry format: two ASCII digits, point or comma, two ASCII digits
Via this item a value pointer is set. The measured voltage (item AV) of this pointer can be read via requesting item VV.
VP Selected value pointer

10.04 Vdac
10.05 1/2 Vdac - offset
10.06 Vdac - offset
10.07 Vloop (must be in the range 11,5 to 28 Vdc)
Note:
A certain delay between loading the value pointer (item VP) and the pointer value request (item VV) should be kept. This to allow the
MPU to do the necessary calculations.
Item: VV Pointer value
Type: D
Dimension: V
Via this item the voltage value, selected by item VP, can be requested.
Note:
A certain delay between loading the value pointer (item VP) and the pointer value request (item VV) should be kept. This to allow the
MPU to do the necessary calculations.
Page 66
Spot temperature items for TPU
4.3 Spot temperature items for TPU
Item: CR Cable resistance
Type: D
Dimension: ohm
To measure the cable resistance, first the cabling at the element side has to be shorted.
In a 3 wire configuration, the cable resistance item CR represents the loop resistance between terminals “B” and “C”.
In a 4 wire configuration, the cable resistance item CR represents the line resistance from the element to terminal “B”.
Note:
The measured line resistance should be less than 12 ohm (loop resistance less than 24 ohm).
Item: DR Differential resistance
Type: D
Dimension: ohm
The differential resistance is only used in a 3 wire configuration during the cable resistance measurement.
It represents the resistance difference between loop “B” - “C” and loop “A” - “B”. A positive sign means: loop “A” - “B” is the largest, and a
negative sign means: loop “B” - “C” is the largest.
Item: DS Differential significance
Type: D
The differential significance gives the temperature error which is caused by the unbalance in the wiring (calculated from the differential
resistance value). Only for 3 wire configuration.
Item: EC Element configuration
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII digit; 3 or 4
Default value: 4
The element configuration indicates in which way the temperature element is connected.
This can either be 3- or 4- wire connection, indicated by a 3 or a 4.
Item: ET Error TPU request
Type: D
Default value: 1000 TPU-ib (from version A1.0)
1100 TPU-ia
This item contains the most recent error encountered by the TPU.
The error codes 1000 up to 1099 are used for the TPU-ib from software version A1.0
The same error code descriptions are used for the TPU-ia and Pt900 from software version A2.0. However, the error code numbers are
increased with 100.
1000 No error 1009 Measured wire resistance too high1010 Measured

1001 Shift register fail element resistance out of range
1008 External counter failure 1011 “On” resistance of (one of) the FET’s too high

1012 Ratio R_ref / R_test <> 0.75 ±0.03%; either frequency of 1037 Measured frequency of R_ref not correct
reference resistance or offset frequency of reference 1038 Measured offset frequency of R_ref not correct
resistance is out of tolerance 1050 R_ref measurement failed
1013 Too large difference between the double offset values 1051 R_ref measurement failed
during measurement of R_ref; VFC defect or too high 1052 R_ref measurement failed
R_don of the FET’s. 1053 R_test measurement failed
1014 As 1013, but now during R_test measurement 1054 R_test measurement failed
1015 As 1013, but now during R_elem. measurement 1055 R_test measurement failed
1016 As 1013, but now during R_wire measurement 1056 R_element measurement failed
1020 Shift register fail 1057 R_element measurement failed
1022 External counter fail 1058 R_element measurement failed
1029 Measured cable resistance too high 1059 R_wire measurement failed
1031 “On” resitance of (one of) the FET’s too high or loose 1060 R_wire measurement failed
element 1061 R_wire measurement failed
1032 Ratio R_ref / R_test too high 1062 Cal1 measurement failed
1033 Difference between the two offset measurements of 1063 Cal1 measurement failed
R_ref is too large 1064 Cal2 measurement failed
1034 As with 1033, but now with R_test 1065 Cal2 measurement failed
1035 As with 1033, but now with R_element 1090 Floating point calculation failure
1036 As with 1033, but now with R_wire 1099 No failure (default start value, until software version
A0.8)
Item: FT Fatal TPU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
This item counts the number of fatal TPU errors detected by the XPU via the internal processor communication.
The maximum number is 99, which means additional errors are not registered.
Item: MI Switch hysteresis
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Item MI is a hysteresis around the switch point of the RTD position (item RP). The spot temperature will be measured if the product level is
above the value (RP + MI). When the product level is below the value of item RP, a status bit is set in item TQ and the temperature status on
the instrument display is set to: “BR”
Item: RO RTD offset
Type: N
Protection: level 2
With this item an offset can be given to the measured RTD temperature. The offset value is subtracted from the calculated temperature.
Item: RP RTD position
Type: N
Protection: level 2
This item indicates the mounting position (height) of the RTD with respect to the zero point of the level gauge. If the measured level drops
below the RTD position, a status bit is set in item TQ and the temperature status on the instrument display is set to “BR”.
Page 68
Item: RQ Resistance request
Type: D
Dimension: ohm
This item contains the measured element resistance, i.e. the resistance without the cable resistance.
In case no element is connected the reply will be: 99999999999999.
Item: RR Reference resistance
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: ohm
This item contains the value of the reference resistor on the TPU board. All measured resistances are derived from this value.
Note:
In case a TPU-ia for Pt900 is used, the reference resistor value must be set to: +.15000000E+04.
Item: T0 Last fatal TPU error
Type: N
The first three bytes contains the type of error which occurred just before the TPU went in error state. The latter three bytes is a counter of
the number of hardware errors since the last reset. The contents of this item shall be reported to Enraf for investigation.
Item: TD Temperature dimension
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character: C or F
Default value: C
The temperature dimension can be set to:

• C : Temperature in degrees Celsius
• F : Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
If the temperature dimension is changed, all temperature related items must be recalculated to the new temperature dimension. If a XPU-2 is
installed, this will be done automatically.
Item: TE Temperature element
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: five ASCII characters; refer to description
Default value: PT100
This item contains the abbreviation of the used element type. This can be one of the following:
• PT100 : For a Pt100 element; measuring range: -200 to +250 °C
• PT900 : For a Pt900 element; measuring range: -200 to +250 °C
• NI191 : For a Ni191 element; measuring range: -20 to +120 °C
• CUE90 : For Cu90 elements; R_th = 90.5 + T x 0.3873 Ω
• CUW90 : For Weston / Solatron Cu90 elements; R_th = 90.4778 + T x 0.3809 Ω
• CUN90 : For Nulectrohms Cu90 elements; R_th = 90.4778 + T x 0.3809 Ω
• CUB90 : For Beacon Cu90 elements; R_th = 90.2935 + T x 0.38826 Ω
All copper elements have a temperature range of: -100 to +280 °C

Item: TQ Temperature request
Type: D
Default value: E9999999
This item gives the measured temperature value including a status byte (bit coded). This value is refreshed about every 20 seconds.
Status byte:
bit 0 : General TPU fail
1 : No previous store command
2 : Temperature out of range
3 : Measured level below RTD position
4 : Invalid level reading
5 : Level time out
6 : 1
7 : 0
Item: TR Test resistance
Type: D
Dimension: ohm
This item contains the value of the test resistance on the TPU. This is a measured value and should be 370 ohm ±0.03%.
Note:
For a TPU_ia Pt900, the test resistance should be: 2000 ohm ±0.03%.
Item: TU Temperature status conversion
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: T
In case of a reduced or not guaranteed temperature accuracy situation, the contents of item TU is placed in the temperature status byte of
the temperature record.
Such a situation could be:
• Current level below RTD position
• Invalid level reading
• Level time-out
Item: YT Stored temperature
Type: D
Default value: G9999999
This item holds the stored temperature reading including a status byte. The stored temperature is the temperature value at the time a “store”
command (item ST) was given. For the information in the status byte, refer to the description of item TQ.
Page 70
Spot temperature items for TPU-2 and HSU
4.4 Spot temperature items for TPU-2 and HSU
Item: AP Average product temperature
Type: D
Default value: 0F@@9999999
Item AP gives the measured spot temperature value, preceded by 4 status bytes. For the status bytes, refer to the description of item MQ.
Item: EM Error temperature request
Type: D
Default value: 2800
This item contains the most recent temperature error from the TPU-2 or HSU board.
2800 No error; value at initialization 2856 f R_wire + offset measurement failed

2829 R_wire too high (3 wire: <12 Ω; 4 wire: <24 Ω) 2857 f R_wire offset measurement failed
2833 Offset frequency out of range (600 - 900 Hz) 2870 Wrong element configuration specified (check item MN)
2834 R_test out of range (370 Ω ±0.03%) 2872 Shift register fail
2850 f R_ref + offset measurement failed 2878 Reference resistance value at zero (check item MR)
2851 f R_ref offset measurement failed 2890 Floating point calculation error (overflow, underflow or
2852 f R_test + offset measurement failed divide by zero)
2853 f R_test offset measurement failed 2895 Wrong temperature element type selected (check item
2854 f R_elem. + offset measurement failed MT)
2855 f R_elem. offset measurement failed
Item: FH Fatal TPU-2 / HSU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
This item counts the number of fatal TPU-2 / HSU errors detected by the XPU processor. The maximum number is 99, which means
additional errors are not registered.
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Item MI is a hysteresis around the switch point of the RTD position (item MO). The spot temperature will be measured if the product level is
above the value (MO + MI). When the product level is below the value of item MO, a status bit is set in item MQ and the temperature status
on the instrument display is set to: “LR”
Item: MN Element configuration
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: 16
Item MN indicates in which way the temperature element is connected. This can either be a 3- or 4- wire configuration, indicated by
respectively ‘03’ or ‘04’ in item MN.
Note:
For 4-wire measurement, strap ST1 on the TPU-2 / HSU board has to be set on the correct position.

Item: MO RTD position
Type: N
Protection: level 2
This item indicates the mounting position (height) of the RTD with respect to the zero point of the level gauge. If the level drops below this
value, a status bit is set in item MQ and the temperature status on the display is set to: “LR”.
Item: MQ Temperature status request
Type: D
Default value: 0F@@
This item contains status information of the temperature measurement. The status information is bit coded and consists of 4 bytes.
Status byte 0 is always “0”
bit 0 : General TPU-2 / HSU temp. fail bit 0 : Last valid level used
1 : Fail in spot temperature reading 1 : Manual level used
2 : 1 2 : Level time-out
3 : Product level below RTD position 3 : 0
4 : 0 4 : 0
5 : 0 5 : Temperature out of range
6 : 1 6 : 1
7 : 0 7 : 0
Status byte 3:
bit 0 : No previous store command
1-5 : 0
6 : 1
7 : 0
Item: MR Reference resistance
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: ohm
In this item, the reference resistance of the TPU-2 / HSU board must be specified. The value of the reference resistor has to be set to:
• +.27750000E+03 (277.5 Ω)
• +.15000000E+04 (1500 Ω) for HSU-Pt900 version
If item MR is set to zero, the temperature measurement is disabled.
Item: MT Temperature element type
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: TPL
Item MT specifies the type of temperature element connected to the TPU-2 / HSU. The following selections can be made:
• RPL : For a Pt100 element; measuring range: -200 to +250 °C
• RPS : For a Pt900 element; measuring range: -200 to +250 °C
• RNI : For a Ni191 element; measuring range: -20 to +120 °C
• RCS : For copper elements with characteristic: R = 90.5 + T x 0.3873
• RCN : For Nulectrohms Cu90 elements with characteristic: R = 90.4778 + T x 0.3809 Ω
• RCB : For Beacon Cu90 elements with characteristic: R = 90.2935 + T x 0.38826 Ω
All copper elements have a temperature range of: -100 to +280 °C.
Page 72
Item: MU Test resistance
Type: D
Dimension: ohm
Item MU gives the measured test resistance of the TPU-2 / HSU board. This resistance value should read:
• +.37000000E+03 (370 Ω) ±0.03%
• +.20000000E+04 (2000 Ω) ±0.03% for HSU-Pt900 version.
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; C or F
Default value: C

If the temperature dimension is changed, all temperature related items must be recalculated to the new temperature dimension. If a XPU-2 is
installed, this will be done automatically.
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: T
If the temperature status is considered as a reduced or not guaranteed accuracy condition, then the character in this item is used in the
temperature status byte on the Enraf field bus to the host.
It depends merely on the host, which character is accepted in the temperature status field. A “T” is generally accepted by Enraf tank
inventory systems to indicate the reduced accuracy condition.
The temperature status is to be considered with reduced accuracy when:
• Temperature is out of range
• Level is below RTD position
• Level time-out on TPU-2 / HSU board

Type: D
The VP item consists of 4 positions, separated in the middle: v w , x y (or: v w . x y).

This item, together with item VV, makes it possible to request several important calculation results.
By means of the value pointer, a vector can be loaded to the temperature board. Then, with item VV, the selected value is returned.
The following pointer values for temperature measurement with the TPU-2 / HSU board can be requested:
v w , x y Selected value
0 0 , 0 0 f R_ref + offset
0 0 , 0 1 f R_test + offset
0 0 , 0 2 f R_wire + offset
0 0 , 0 3 f R_element + offset
0 0 , 0 4 f R_ref offset
0 0 , 0 5 f R_test offset
0 0 , 0 6 f R_wire offset
0 0 , 0 7 f R_element offset
0 1 , 0 0 R_element
0 1 , 0 1 R_wire
0 2 , 0 0 Measuring number (0 .. 7)
Example: VP=01,00 (value pointer for requesting the element resistance)

VV (item VV hold the requested element resistance)
Type: D
Dimension: determined by item VP
Item VV holds the measuring value, selected by the value pointer item VP. For the contents of this item, refer to the description of item VP.
Item: YP Stored temperature
Type: D
Default value: 0F@A9999999
This item contains the ‘stored’ temperature value (item AP), at the time the store command (ST) was issued.
Page 74
Average temperature items
4.5 Average temperature items (MRT / MTT)
Item: AG Average gas temperature
Type: D
Default value: IF@@9999999
For 863 MRT:

The average gas temperature is obtained by computing the non-immersed part, minus length of item MG, from the longest element.
For 864 MTT:
The average gas temperature is calculated by taking the average value of the spot elements in the gas phase.
A spot element is considered to be in the gas phase, if it is located above the product level + the gas immersion depth (item MG).
A spot element is not anymore in the gas phase if it is located above the product level + the gas immersion depth (item MG) - the switch
hysteresis (item MI).
For the description of the 4 status bytes, refer to item MQ.
Item: AP Average product temperature
Type: D
For 863 MRT:

The average product temperature is calculated from the resistance of the longest immersed element.
The longest immersed element is selected for the average product temperature if the level is above the element length + offset (item MO) +
product immersion depth (item MP).
For 864 MTT:
The average product temperature is calculated by taking the average value of the immersed spot elements. A spot element is considered to
be in the product, if it is at least immersed for the product immersion depth (item MP). A spot element is not anymore in the product if it is
located above the value of: product level - gas immersion depth (item MG) + switch hysteresis (item MI).
For the description of the 4 status bytes, refer to item MQ).
Item: EM Error MPU request
Type: D
Default value: 2200 (with MPU board)
2400 (with HPU board)
2600 (with OPU board)
This item contains the most recent temperature error encountered by the MPU, HPU or OPU board.
Error codes for 862 MIR:
2x00 No error, value at initialization 2x69 CRC error in transmitted data 1)
2x50 Element 1 detected absent 2x75 General MIR error (R_ref and / or R_gnd failed)
2x51 Element 2 detected absent 2x78 Item MR not set to any value
2x52 Element 3 detected absent 2x80 Ratio R_test / R_ref invalid (should be 0.75)
2x53 Element 4 detected absent 2x85 Negative element resistance. MRT element wrongly
2x54 Element 5 detected absent connected or absent
2x55 Element 6 detected absent 2x90 Floating point calculation failure (on processor board)
2x56 Element 7 detected absent 2x92 No communication with MIR during last 10 seconds.
2x57 Element 8 detected absent Check cabling between 862 MIR and connected
2x58 Element 9 detected absent instrument
2x59 Element 10 detected absent 2x93 Check the not connected element terminals. All not
2x60 Element 11 detected absent connected terminals must be connected to ground
2x61 Element 12 detected absent (terminal CN4-16)
2x62 Element 13 detected absent 2x94 Cable resistance too high. Check the two black leads of
2x67 Wrong sequence number in transmitted data; the MRT
862 MIR will be reset 1) 2x95 Wrong type of element selected. Check item MT
2x68 Overflow bit set in transmitted data. Check element
wiring connections
1
) Communication error with 862 MIR; check wiring and grounding between 862 MIR and connected instrument

Error codes for 862 MIT:
2x00 No error, value at initialization 2x74 Unable to detect wiring sequence. One or more elements
2x50 Element connected to CN2-0 detected absent were detected absent
2x51 Element connected to CN2-1 detected absent 2x75 General MIT error (R_ref and / or R_gnd failed)
2x52 Element connected to CN2-2 detected absent 2x76 U_TC0 and / or U_TC0' failed
2x53 Element connected to CN2-3 detected absent 2x78 Item MR not set to any value
2x54 Element connected to CN3-4 detected absent 2x79 Calibration fail; items VR and / or VT not (correct) set
2x55 Element connected to CN3-5 detected absent 2x80 Ratio R_test / R_ref invalid (should be 0.75)
2x56 Element connected to CN3-6 detected absent 2x81 Ratio U_test / U_ref invalid
2x57 Element connected to CN3-7 detected absent 2x82 R_TC0 >100 ohm (thermocouple 0 open loop)
2x58 Element connected to CN4-8 detected absent 2x83 330 ohm > R_TC0' > 430 ohm. Check if CN1-19 is
2x59 Element connected to CN4-9 detected absent unconnected and if item MR has the correct value 2)
2x60 Element connected to CN4-10 detected absent 2x86 Leak current too large. Check with item VV10,00. This
2x61 Element connected to CN4-11 detected absent should be lower than 250 nA. Check grounding of all
2x62 Element connected to CN5-12 detected absent cabling to 862 MIT and level gauge.
2x63 Element connected to CN5-13 detected absent 2x87 R_TCi error. Thermo elements possibly not connected in
2x64 Element connected to CN5-14 detected absent the right order.
2x65 Element connected to CN5-15 detected absent 2x88 On resistance of one of the FETs is too high. Check if
2x67 Wrong sequence number in transmitted data; item MR has the correct value
862 MIT will be reset. 1) 2x89 Measured thermo voltage of one of the elements is too
2x68 Overflow bit set in transmitted data. Check thermocouple high
wiring connections 2x90 Floating point calculation failure (on processor board)
2x69 CRC error 1) 2x92 No communication with MIT during last 10 seconds.
2x72 Item RW determined, but not copied into MW Check cabling between 862 MIT and connected
2x73 Syntax error in item MW (compare MW with RW) instrument.
1
) Communication error with 862 MIT; check wiring and grounding between 862 MIT and connected instrument
2
) Check on too high leak current
If one element is detected absent it could very well mean that the thermocouple wiring to the 862 MIT is not correct connected or the FET
switch in the 862 MIT is not correct working.
Item: FH Fatal HPU / OPU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
This item counts the number of fatal HPU / OPU errors, detected by the XPU software. The maximum count is 99, additional errors are not
registered.
Item: FM Fatal MPU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
This item counts the number of fatal MPU errors, detected by the XPU software. The maximum count is 99, additional errors are not
registered.
Item: H0 Last fatal HPU / OPU error
Type: D
The first three bytes contains the last fatal error number which occurred just before the HPU / OPU board became unaccessible for the XPU.
The last three bytes contains the number of 862 MIR / MIT resets as a result of lost communication or bad records.
Page 76
Item: M0 Last fatal MPU error
Type: D
The first three bytes contains the last fatal error number which occurred just before the MPU board became unaccessible for the XPU. The
last three bytes contains the number of 862 MIR / MIT resets as a result of lost communication or bad records.
Item: MG Gas immersion depth
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: +000.1000 (m) for 877 FDI
+000.5000 (m) for 854 level gauges and 873 SmartRadar)
Distance MG is introduced to reduce the heat-transfer (via thermo-well) on the spot just above the product interface. Refer to the description
of item AG.
Type: N
Protection: level 2
To prevent erratic readings by the on/off switching of spots / elements due to small level variations, a switch hysteresis is incorporated in
selecting the spots / elements.
Item: MK Sensitive length
Type: N
Protection: level 2
For 864 MTT only.

MK is the sensitive length which is used for calculating the distance between the spots (MK/15).
With the standard MTT, the sensitive length = overall length - 700 mm. The sensitive length is engraved in the top fitting of the MTT.
Item: MN Number of elements
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: 16
For 863 MRT:

Item MN specifies the number of elements connected to the 862 MIR (inclusive the spot element).
The maximum number of elements which can be connected is 13 (i.e. 13 elements from an MRT without spot element, or 12 elements from
an MRT element with spot element).
When an MRT is connected with a separate gas spot, then the maximum number of elements which can be connected is 11 (i.e. 11
elements from an MRT without product spot element, or 10 elements from an MRT element with product spot element).
A special case is when a dual spot element is connected (one product spot element and one spot element in the gas phase). Then item MN
becomes 01 with item MT set to Dxx, where xx is one of the following: PL, PS, NI, CB, CN or CS.
For 864 MTT:

The number of elements (spots) with an 864 MTT is: 16.

Item: MO Temperature element level offset
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Distance MO defines the position of the lower end of the MRT / MTT with respect to the zero-level of the tank.
For innage measurement, the switching level = actual level - MO; for ullage measurements, the switching level = MO - actual level (this is
exclusive the distances MP and MI).
Item: MP Product immersion depth
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Distance MP is introduced to reduce the heat-transfer (via thermo-well) on the spot just below the product interface. Refer to the description
of item AP.
Item: MQ Temperature status request
Type: D
Default value: IF@@
This item contains 4 bytes with temperature status information.

Status byte 0:
Contains the character 0 - F (for MTT), indicating the highest immersed spot element of the MTT;
or 0 - C (for MRT), indicating the highest immersed element of the MRT
At start-up, this is I (initializing).

bit 0 : General temperature fail bit 0 : Last valid level used
1 : Fail in average product temperature 1 : Manual level used
2 : Fail in average gas temperature 2 : Level time-out
3 : Level exceeds lowest element / spot 3 : Device not calibrated (MTT only)
4 : Level exceeds highest element / spot 4 : Exceeding differential temp. range (MTT only)
5 : Element / spot fail (one or more elements / spots defect) 5 : Out of specified temperature range
6 : 1 6 : 1
7 : 0 7 : 0
Status byte 3:
bit 0 : No previous store command
1 : Alternative (lower) element selected (MRT only)
2-5 : 0
6 : 1
7 : 0
Item: MR Reference resistance
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: ohm
Default value: +.00000000E+00 (ohm)
This item contains the value of the reference resistor.

• +.22200000E+03 (222 Ω) for MTT with 862 MIT
• +.27750000E+03 (277.5 Ω) for MRT with 862 MIR
Page 78
Item: MT Temperature element type
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: TPL
Item MT specifies the type of element connected to the 862 MIR / MIT.
For an 864 MTT (with 862 MIT) the element type is: TPL
For an 863 MRT (with 862 MIR) the 3 byte code (C3 C2 C1) for the element type has the following meaning:
C3 R refers to an MRT without spot element
Q refers to an MRT with spot element
D refers to an MRT with spot element and separate gas spot element
E refers to an MRT without spot element and separate gas spot element
C2 C1 SA Sangamo MRT; Rth = 90.4778 + T x 0.3809 1)

SS Sangamo spot; Rth = 90.5 + T x 0.3873 1)
BE Beacon MRT; Rth = 90.2935 + T x 0.38826 1)
BS Beacon spot; Rth = 90.2935 + T x 0.38826 1)
PL Pt100 large range (-200 - +250 °C)
PS Pt100 small range (-20 - +120 °C)
NI Ni191 (-20 - +120 °C)
CB Cu90 Beacon MRT; Rth = 90.2935 + T x 0.38826 1)
CN Cu90 Nulectrohm MRT; Rth = 90.4778 + T x 0.3809 1)
CS Cu90 spot; Rth = 90.5 + T x 0.3873 1)
1
) T is temperature in degrees Celsius
The temperature range for all copper elements is: -100 - +280 °C.
Note:
The dual spot configuration (C3=D or E) is not supported by MPU A0.7 and A0.8 software versions. Selecting this type will result in an
MPU start-up error (EP: 027).
Item: MU Test resistance
Type: D
Dimension: ohm
This item contains the measured test resistance used in the 862 MIR / MIT.
The value of this test resistor should be:
• MTT / 862 MIT 166.5 ohms ±0.03% (displayed as: +.16650000E+03; standard floating point format)
• MRT / 862 MIR 370 ohms ±0.03% (displayed as: +.37000000E+03; standard floating point format)

Item: MW MTT wiring connections
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: sixteen ASCII characters
Default value: 0000000000000000
For 864 MTT only:

This item stores the sequence in which the thermo-couples of the MTT are connected to the 862 MIT. The 862 MIT has 16 terminals for
connection of the thermo-couples (TC0 ÷ TC15) and 3 terminals for the Pt100 element. The connections can be made in any order, except
for the connections TC0, TC15 and the Pt100 element.
Note:
Only if this item holds its default value, item RW can be used to determine the sequence of the connected elements. Once the measured
sequence has been entered into item MW, RW cannot be used anymore. If the sequence must be measured again, first item MW must
be set to its default value.
Example:
The MW item is as follows: 0173AC82EB945D6F.
This means: thermo-couple 0 is connected to CN2-0;
thermo-couple 1 is connected to CN2-1;
thermo-couple 7 is connected to CN2-2; and so on.
Note:
When entering the connection sequence (measured by item RW) the display of the PET (Portable Enraf Terminal) will be cleared after
entering the 15th character. Continue with entering the last character and press return. All 16 entered characters will be displayed on the
top line of the PET.
Item: RW MTT wiring request
Type: D
Default value: 9999999999999999
For 864 MTT only:

This item is used to request the connection sequence of the MTT wiring. The sequence can only be requested when item MW holds its
default value. Once RW has been determined, it must be entered in MW.
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; C or F
Default value: C

Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: T
The character “T” (default setting) in this item is used in the temperature status byte in the field communication to indicate a reduced or not
guaranteed temperature accuracy. Other characters can be used, if the host systems accepts them. The status byte is set if:
• Out of specified temperature range
• Exceeding differential temperature range (MTT only)
• Device not calibrated (MTT only)
• Last valid level used
• Manual level used
• Level below lowest element
• Alternative element selected (MRT only)
Page 80
Item: U0 - UF Calculated positions of spot elements
Type: D
Default value: IF@@<level>
For 863 MRT:

As the maximum number of elements for an MRT is 13, only items U0 .. UC are used. These items contain the calculated element lengths
from the 863 MRT with respect to the lower end of the MRT. The distance of items MO, MI, MG and MP are not yet taken into account in
items U0 .. UC. The table below gives the element lengths for MRT with spot element (MT=QXX) and MRT without spot element (MT=RXX).
Element MT = QXX MT = RXX Element MT = QXX MT = RXX
U0 0.25 (m) 0.65 (m) U7 7.35 (m) 9.25 (m)
U1 0.65 (m) 1.25 (m) U8 9.25 (m) 11.65 (m)
U2 1.25 (m) 1.95 (m) U9 11.65 (m) 14.65 (m)
U3 1.95 (m) 2.85 (m) UA 14.65 (m) 18.45 (m)
U4 2.85 (m) 4.15 (m) UB 18.45 (m) 22.95 (m)
U5 4.15 (m) 5.65 (m) UC 22.95 (m) 29.65 (m)
U6 5.65 (m) 7.37 (m)
Note:
For MPU software version A0.8 and lower, these element lengths are for the spot 0.3 m and for the other elements 0.35 m higher.
Example:
MO = 0.3 m, MP=0.5 m, MI=0.1 m.
Element U4 (for an MRT with spot element) switches on at the level of: 2.85 + 0.3 + 0.5 = 3.65 m.
For 864 MTT:

These 16 items contains the calculated positions of the spot elements from the 864 MTT. The distances of items MO, MI, MG and MP are
not yet taken into account in items U0 .. UF.
For details on the status bytes, refer to item MQ.
Item: V0 .. VF Spot temperatures
Type: D
For 863 MRT:

These 13 items contains the temperature values of the individual elements.
For 864 MTT:
These 16 items contains the temperature values of the individual spot elements.
For details on the status bytes, refer to the description of item MQ.

Type: D
The VP item consists of 4 positions, separated in the middle: v w , x y (or v w . x y).

This item, together with item VV, makes it possible to request several important calculation results.
By means of the value pointer, a vector can be loaded to the MPU, HPU or OPU board. Then, with item VV the selected value is returned.
For the temperature part of the MPU, HPU and OPU board, the following pointer values can be requested:
For 863 MRT:
vw , xy Selected value Dimension
00 , 01÷12 Element resistance R1 ÷ R13 ohm

10 , 00 f_Rref Hz
10 , 01 f_offset_Rref Hz
10 , 02 R_cable ohm
10 , 03 Element being measured
For 864 MTT:
vw , xy Selected value Dimension
00 , 01÷15 UTC1 ÷ UTC15 µV

01 , 00÷01 UTC0 ÷ UTC0' µV
10 , 00 Sigma leak current µA
10 , 01 Uref / Utest
10 , 02 Element being measured
10 , 07 fRref Hz
11 , 08 fRref-offset Hz
20 , 01÷15 Ron1 ÷ Ron15 ohm
21 , 01÷15 RTC1 ÷ RTC15 ohm
22 , 00÷03 RTC0, RTC0', Rgnd , Rpt100 ohm
30 , 00÷15 Element temperature in 8 digits [TD]
Example: VP=22,03 (Value pointer for requesting the Pt100 element resistance)
VV (Item VV holds the requested Pt100 element resistance)
Item: VR MIT reference voltage
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: µV
For 864 MTT only.

This item contains the reference voltage value, used in the 862 MIT. It must be set on: +.18500000E+04.
If this value is not entered, the 862 MIT is considered as not calibrated.
Item: VT MIT test voltage
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: µV
For 864 MTT only.

This item contains the test voltage value, used in the 862 MIT. It must be set on: +.13567000E+04.
If this value is not entered, the 862 MIT is considered as not calibrated.
Page 82
Type: D
Dimension: determined by item VP
Item VV holds the measured value, selected by the value pointer item VP. For the contents of this item, refer to description of item VP.
Item: YP Stored average product temperature
Type: D
Default value: IF@A9999999
This item contains the ‘stored’ average product temperature value from item AP, at the time an ST command was issued.

HIMS / HTG items
4.6 HIMS / HTG items
Item: 28 Last valid density
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: +00000.00 (kg/m3)
This item contains the last valid density calculated by the HPU / OPU /HSU, or contains the manual density.
Item: 29 Last valid P3
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: determined by item PI
Default value: +000000.0 (Pa)
This item contains the last valid pressure P3 measured by the HPU/OPU/HSU, or contains the manual P3 value.
Item: CE Coefficient element
Type: D
Protection: level 2 (873: not protected)
The coefficient element item is only used with Honeywell DE pressure transmitters connected to the OPU board. Item CE holds an SPT
database item, specified in the coefficient pointer item (see item CP). The contents from item CE is built up as follows:
[<pointer>] space <database-item> space '<ASCII-equivalent>'
pointer: specified pointer (contents of item CP), 5 characters plus two brackets ([]).
database-item: database item from Honeywell pressure transmitter; 2 character in hexa-decimal notation.
ASCII-equivalent: ASCII notation of the database item from displayable characters (from 20 H till 7E H). Un-displayable database items
are represented by a dot (.); length: 1 character plus the two dashes (').
For selection of a database item from a transmitter (P1, P2 or P3), refer to item CP.
If the database item is not (yet) available or the transmitter is not connected, the user is informed by a status byte in the CE item:
CEB9999999999999 - OPU is busy.
CEN9999999999999 - Invalid database item.
CEE9999999999999 - Transmitter not connected or invalid Coefficient Pointer.
Example:
Database item TR (type and range) is requested from pressure transmitter P1.
This database item has ID number 21 of the database (refer to item CP).
The coefficient pointer (item CP) has to get the value: CP=10,21 (refer to item CP).
The contents of the pressure transmitter P1 database for the Type and Range (ID number 21) can be requested with item CE; the
response is like:
CE[1,021] 2F '/'
Page 84
HIMS / HTG items
Item: CP Coefficient pointer
Type: D
Entry format: 2 ASCII digits, a comma, two ASCII digits
The coefficient pointer item is only used with Honeywell DE pressure transmitters connected to the OPU board.
With this item, the ID number of the pressure transmitters memory and the pressure transmitter (P1, P2 or P3) is selected from which the
contents can be requested by the coefficient element item (refer to item CE).
The entry format for the coefficient pointer is:
2 numbers, a comma (,) followed by 2 numbers (n 1 n 2 , n3 n4).
The first number, n1, selects the transmitter, while the following 3 numbers are used to select the desired ID number for the database
n1 n2 , n3 n4 Selected item
1 000 - 255 Database item <n2 n3 n4> from transmitter P1
Note:
A comma must be placed between n 2 and n3.
The database address table for the Honeywell DE pressure transmitters is:
Database Database item description Database Database item description

identifier identifier
000 Start frame (total numbers of database items) 037 - 047 Not defined
001 - 008 Transmitter identification 048 Filter code
009 - 011 LRV (lower range value) 049 Unit and Type code
012 - 014 SPAN1 (URV - LRV) 050 - 052 URL (upper range limit)
015 Damping / Conformity 053 - 055 AUX1
016 Software version (2 x BCD) 056 - 058 AUX2
017 - 020 Serial number (MSSSSSSC) 059 Sensor type
021 Type and Range 060 Mounting and characterization
022 - 024 Detailed transmitter data 061 - 063 SPAN2 (not used)
025 - 031 Not defined 112 - 114 Secondary Variable (sensor temperature)
032 DE XMTR configuration data (F/S mode, 4/6, A/DE, PV) 254 Gross XMTR status
033 - 036 DE XMTR configuration data (not used) 255 End frame (XOR checksum of database)

HIMS / HTG items
Item: DD Manual density
Type: D
With item DD a manual density can be programmed. The density value must be preceded by one character:
• I : Invalid
• V : Valid
The V denotes an actual manual value for the density that is transferred to item 28. The I denotes an invalid manual density value and then
DD is not used for item 28.
Item: DI Density dimension
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; K, A, or L
Default value: K

• K : kg/m3
• A : degrees API
• L : lbs/ft3
When item DI is changed, all density items must be converted to the new dimension and new format. With the XPU-2, that will be done
Item DI Dimension Format
K kg/m3 sign X X X X X sep X X
A degrees API sign X X X X sep X X X

3
L lbs/ft sign X X X sep X X X X
sign = + or -
X = digit
sep = . or ,
Items, from which the format depends on the density dimension, are: 28, DL, DU, HD.
Item: DL Density lower limit
Type: N
Protection: level 1
With item DL a low density limit can be programmed. If the calculated density is lower than the set point given in item DL, a status bit is set
in item QF (hydrostatic status request) and the character L is set in the status byte of the density item QQ.
To prevent on/off switching of the of the low density alarm status, a density alarm hysteresis is implemented (item HD).
Only for HTG with 877 FDI:

If, at start-up of the 877 FDI, a low density alarm exists, the 877 FDI concludes that the level is too low for a proper density calculation out of
P1 and P2. Then the last valid density (item 28), or the manual density (item MM) is used in stead of the calculated density.
Page 86
HIMS / HTG items
Item: DQ Hydrostatic density request
Type: D
Default value: A@@PH999999999
With item DQ, the calculated density can be requested.

If no valid calculated density is available, the last valid density (from item 28) or the manual density (from item DD) will be used.
The density value is preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.
With HIMS, the density is calculated as: P7 / (level - LP) / LP (kg/m 3)
With HTG, the density is calculated as: P8 / LS / LG (kg/m 3)
Item: DU Density upper limit
Type: N
Protection: level 1
With item DU a high density limit can be programmed. If the calculated density is higher than the set point given in item DU, a status bit is
set in item QF (hydrostatic status request) and the character H is set in the status byte of the density item QQ.
To prevent on/off switching of the of the high density alarm status, a density alarm hysteresis is implemented (item HD).
Item: EH Error HPU / OPU / HSU request
Type: D
Default value: 2400 for HPU option board
2600 for OPU option board
2800 for HSU option board
Item EH contains the most recent error encountered by the HPU, OPU or HSU board. The error codes mean:
For HPU / HSU: For OPU:

2x00 No error, value at initialisation 2600 No error, value at initialisation.
2882 Shift register fail 2681 Conflicting database item received: the received
2x90 Floating point calculation failure (underflow, overflow, or database item does not match the contents of the
divide by zero). database present in the external RAM of the OPU board,
2x91 No reply on a command #0 request (identification) from read at start-up (concerning transmitter 1).
transmitter 1. Transmitter 1 (P1) considered absent. 2682 Conflicting database item received: the received
2x92 No reply on a command #0 request (identification) from database item does not match the contents of the
transmitter 2. Transmitter 2 (P2) considered absent. database present in the external RAM of the OPU board,
2x93 No reply on a command #0 request (identification) from read at start-up (concerning transmitter 2).
transmitter 3. Transmitter 3 (P3) considered absent. 2683 Conflicting database item received: the received
2x94 No reply on a command #16 request (final assembly database item does not match the contents of the
number) from transmitter 1. Only applicable if the database present in the external RAM of the OPU board,
transmitter conforms to Revision 5 of the Universal read at start-up (concerning transmitter 3).
Command Specification. Transmitter 1 (P1) considered 2684 Unable to determine range of transmitter 1 (TR refers to
absent. URL, but no URL received or wrong or no TR received).
2x95 No reply on a command #16 request (final assembly 2685 Unable to determine range of transmitter 2 (TR refers to
number) from transmitter 2. Only applicable if the URL, but no URL received or wrong or no TR received).
transmitter conforms to Revision 5 of the Universal 2686 Unable to determine range of transmitter 3 (TR refers to
Command Specification. Transmitter 2 (P2) considered URL, but no URL received or wrong or no TR received).
absent. 2688 Multiplexer on OPU board fail (data received while no
2x96 No reply on a command #16 request (final assembly transmitter selected).
number) from transmitter 3. Only applicable if the 2690 Floating point calculation error (underflow, overflow or
transmitter conforms to Revision 5 of the Universal divided by zero).
Command Specification. Transmitter 3 (P3) considered 2694 Database checksum error (transmitter 1).
absent. 2695 Database checksum error (transmitter 2).
2x97 Calculated level (metres) too large to convert to 2696 Database checksum error (transmitter 3).
fractions. 2697 Calculated level too large to convert into fractions (fis).
x : 4 for HPU; 8 for HSU.

HIMS / HTG items
Item: FH Fatal HPU / OPU / HSU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
This item counts the number of fatal HPU, OPU or HSU errors.
The maximum count is 99. When this count is reached, additional fatal errors are not registered.
Item: H0 Last fatal HPU / OPU / HSU error
Type: D
The item H0 contains a combined error code. The first 3 bytes represents a fatal HPU/OPU/HSU error code before it came in fault condition,
and the last 3 bytes contains the number of MIR (or MIT) resets.
Report the contents of item H0 to Enraf for clarification.
Item: H1 (H2, H3) Maximum trip pressure P1 (P2, P3)
Type: N
Protection: level 1
This item is used to set a maximum trip pressure of a pressure transmitter.

When the measured pressure exceeds the programmed maximum trip pressure, a status bit is set in item QF (hydrostatic status request).
Note:
Pressure transmitter P2 is not present in a HIMS configuration. However, H2 needs to be set to the correct format when the pressure
dimension is changed. This also applies for H3 when P3 is not present in a HIMS configuration.
Item: HD Density alarm hysteresis
Type: N
Protection: level 1
The item HD is used to set an alarm hysteresis around the density alarm levels (DL and DU).
Item: HE HART or Honeywell DE communication errors
Type: D
Default value: 000:000:000:000
This item contains error counters for the communication errors with the pressure transmitters for the HPU, OPU or HSU -board.
The first, second and third counter refer to P1, P2 and P3 (note: P2 is absent in a HIMS configuration). The fourth counter refers to an
optional HART transmitter (i.e. WaterScout; HPU and HSU -board only).
The maximum count for each counter is 999; additional errors are not registered. With an RS or EX command, the counters are reset.
Page 88
HIMS / HTG items
Item: HQ Hydrostatic level request
Type: D
With this item, the calculated HTG level can be requested. The level value is preceded by 5 status bytes from item QF.
The level can be calculated in the following cases:
• From P1, P2 and P3 (level status is valid)
• From P1, P2 and a manual or last valid P3 (P3 is absent or defective)
• From P1, P3 and a manual or last valid density (P2 is absent, defective or level is below LN)
• From P1, a manual or last valid P3 and a manual or last valid density (P2 and/or P3 are absent or defective, and/or level is
below LN)
• From P2, P3 and a manual or last valid density (P1 is absent or defective)
• From P2, a manual or last valid P3 and a manual or last valid density (P1 and P3 are absent or defective)
Only in the first case the level is valid, in all other situations the hydrostatic level status (item QF) and the level status byte in the level record
hold a message about the condition.
Item: HT HIMS / HTG selection
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; I or T
Default value: I
This item is used to select the required HIMS or HTG configuration.

• I : HIMS
• T : HTG
Item: IF Hydrostatic deformation factor
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: mm/m
For HIMS configuration:

Item IF is used to compensate the programmed distance P1 - zero level tank (item LP) for the hydrostatic tank deformation. The
compensation becomes effective above the level, programmed in item IL (hydrostatic deformation level).
The hydrostatic deformation compensates distance LP as given in the following formula:
ö ÷ ÷
where:
LPcomp. = LP compensated for hydrostatic tank deformation
LPprogr. = the programmed value for LP
IL = hydrostatic deformation level (item IL)
For HTG configuration:

Item IF is used to compensate the programmed distance P1 - P2 (item LS) for the hydrostatic tank deformation. The compensation
becomes active above the level, programmed in item IL (hydrostatic deformation level).
The hydrostatic deformation compensates distance LS as given in the following formula:
ö ø ÷
where:
LScomp. = LS compensated for hydrostatic tank deformation
LSprogr. = the programmed value for LS
IL = hydrostatic deformation level (item IL)
If the user does not wish to use the hydrostatic tank deformation compensation, item IF must be set to zero (the default setting).

HIMS / HTG items
Item: IL Hydrostatic deformation level
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Item IL holds the level above which the hydrostatic tank deformation compensation becomes effective. Refer to the description of item IF.
Item: IT Integration time
Type: N
Protection: level 1
Dimension: seconds
The item IT is used to set the integration time of the moving average filter on the measured pressure values.
The relation of IT and the recursive equation is as follows:
÷
ø ö ø
where:
Pai+1 = average pressure value after the i th measurement
Pi = pressure value of the i th measurement
Pai = average pressure value after the (i -1) th measurement
tµp = time needed by the HPU/OPU board to process the data
- for the HPU board t µp = 5 seconds;
- for the OPU board t µp = 9 seconds.
Item: LG Local gravity
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: m/s2
Item LG contains the local gravity acceleration which is used to correct the calculated density for the local gravitation differences.
The gravity depends on the ellipsoidal latitude of the place on earth and the height above sea level. The international Gravity Formula
(adopted in 1930 by the International Association of Geodesy) is:
ö ø ù÷ ù ÷
where:
g = normal gravity acceleration [cm/s 2]
ß = ellipsoidal latitude [(]
h = height above sea level [km]
Item: LM Distance P3 - zero level tank
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Item LM is used for compensation of (P1-P3) for the weight of the ambient air and the product vapour in the tank.
If there is no P3 installed on the tank (atmospheric application), LM can be set to the value of the Upper Reference Point (item UR).
Page 90
HIMS / HTG items
Item: LN Minimum HIMS / HTG level
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The minimum HIMS/HTG level is used to decide whether the calculated HIMS/HTG density or the last valid density is used. If the level in the
tank falls below the minimum HIMS/HTG level, the "stored" last valid density is used in the data items DQ and QQ (this will be of course
signalled in the status bytes of both items).
In HTG configurations also the level status is influenced (items HQ, VQ and the status in the level record).
Item: LP Distance P1 - zero level tank
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Default value: +001.0000 (m) with 854 and 873
+030.0000 (m) with 877 FDI
This item holds the distance between the ‘zero’ line of pressure transmitter P1 and the zero point (datum plate) of the tank.
This item is required in HIMS configuration to calculate the density and in HTG configuration to calculate the level.
Item: LS Distance P1 - P2
Type: N
Protection: level 2
This item contains the distance between the ‘zero’ line of pressure transmitters P1 and P2.
Distance LS is used in HTG level and density calculations.
Item: LU Level status conversion
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character (range: from 20 H to 7EH)
Default value: ? (with 877 FDI)
In HTG configuration, the level status conversion is used to indicate a ‘reduced accuracy’ condition of the calculated level.
In case of such a reduced accuracy, the ASCII character specified in item LU, is placed in the level status byte of the level record. Most
Enraf Tank gauging systems accept “?” as a reduced accuracy condition.
With the following conditions, the contents of item LU is placed in the level status:
• Manual or last valid P3 used
• Manual or last valid density used (not for HTG without P2)
• Manual gas density used
• Level below distance LN
Item: M1 (M2, M3) Minimum trip pressure P1 (P2, P3)
Type: N
Protection: level 1
This item is used to set a minimum trip pressure of a pressure transmitter.

When the measured pressure falls below the programmed minimum trip pressure, a status bit is set in item QF (hydrostatic status request).
Note:
Pressure transmitter P2 is not present in a HIMS configuration. However, M2 needs to be set to the correct format when the pressure
dimension is changed. This also applies for M3 when P3 is not present in a HIMS configuration.

HIMS / HTG items
Item: N1 (N2, N3) Serial number pressure transmitter P1 (P2, P3)
Type: D
This item is used to request the serial number from the pressure transmitter via command #16 or via command #0 (HART pressure
transmitters).
For the Honeywell pressure transmitters, the N1, N2 and N3 items contains more information.
With the Honeywell DE transmitters, the N1, N2 and N3 items are constructed as follows:
<M> <SSSSSS> <C> <TR>
<M> = manufacturing location <TR> = type and range

1 Fort Washington (USA) Type Range
2 Kamata (Japan) 0 : DP 0 : 400 inch H2O
3 Newhouse (UK) 1 : GP 1 : 100 psi
4 Fort Washington (USA) 2 : AP 2 : 500 psi
5 France 3 : 1500 psi
<SSSSSS> = serial number of transmitter 4 : 6 kpsi
<C> = check digit (factory use only) 5 : 10 kpsi
6 : 3 kpsi
For example:
N11234567900: Pressure transmitter P1, manufactured at Fort Washington, serial number: 234567, check digit: 9, type: DP, and
range: 400 inch water column.
Item: O1 (O2, O3) Pressure offset P1 (P2, P3)
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The pressure offset can be used with the "zero calibration" of the pressure transmitter. The offset value is subtracted from the measured
pressure.
Item: P0 Manual pressure P3
Type: D
With item P0 a manual vapour pressure (P3) can be programmed.

The manual vapour pressure value must be preceded by a character indicating the status.
• V : Valid P0 value
The valid manual P3 value will be used in item 29. If there is a valid P3 value from the pressure transmitter, then the manual value is not
used any more.
Item: P1 (P2, P3) Measured pressure of pressure transmitter P1 (P2, P3)
Type: D
This item contains the measured pressure value of pressure transmitter P1 (P2, P3).
The pressure value is preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.
Page 92
HIMS / HTG items
Item: P4 Pressure (P1 - P3)
Type: D
Item P4 contains the calculated value from P1 - P3 pressure. This can only be calculated when P1 is present. The pressure value is
preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.
Type: D
Item P5 contains the calculated value from P1 - P2 pressure. This can only be calculated when P1 and P2 are present. The pressure value
is preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.
Type: D
Item P6 contains the calculated value from P2 - P3 pressure. This can only be calculated when P2 is present. The pressure value is
preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.
Item: P7 Pressure (P1-P3)compensated
Type: D
P7 holds the pressure (P1 - P3) compensated for ambient air density and tank gas density.
ö ÷ ÷ ÷ ø ÷
Type: D
ö ÷ ø

HIMS / HTG items
Type: D
ö ÷ ÷ ÷ ø ÷ ÷
Item: PA Available pressure transmitters
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: three ASCII characters; 1, 2, 3 or ,
Default value: 123
The contents of item PA informs the HPU/OPU/HSU (software) which pressure transmitters (hardware) are installed.
A number means: the pressure transmitter is present; a ',' means: the pressure transmitter is absent.
Item: PH Pressure alarm hysteresis
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The item PH is used to set a hysteresis around the minimum and maximum trip pressures (items H1, H2, H3, M1, M2 and M3) to prevent the
on/off switching due to variations in the pressure measurement.
Item: PI Pressure dimension
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; P, K, I, or S
Default value: P

• P : Pa (maximum range: 999 kPa
• K : kPa (maximum range: 9.9 MPa)
• I : psi (maximum range: 99 psi)
• S : psi (maximum range: 999 psi)
When item PI is changed, all pressure items must be converted to the new dimension and new format. With the XPU-2, that will be done
Item PI Dimension Max. Range Format
P Pa 999 kPa sign X X X X X X sep X
K kPa 9.9 MPa sign X X X X sep X X X
I psi 99 psi sign X X sep X X X X X
S psi 999 psi sign X X X sep X X X X
sign = + or -
sep = . or ,
X = digit
Items, from which the format depends on the pressure dimension, are: 29, H1, H2, H3, M1, M2, M3, O1, O2, O3, P0 and PH.
Page 94
HIMS / HTG items
Item: Q1 (Q2, Q3) Temperature pressure transmitter P1 (P2, P3)
Type: D
With item Q1, Q2 and Q3, the temperature of pressure transmitter P1, P2 and P3 can be requested.
Note:
This is not the product temperature, neither the ambient temperature!
Not all types of HART pressure transmitters are supporting the sensor temperature.
Item: QF Hydrostatic status request
Type: D
Default value: A@@PH
The item QF consists of five bytes status information, bit coded.

The hydrostatic status request is included in the following data items: DQ, P1 - P9, Y1, Y2, Y3, YD.
The format of these bytes are:

bit 0 : General HPU / OPU / HSU fail bit 0 : P1 exceeds min./max. trip pressure
1 : Low level alarm *) 1 : P2 exceeds min./max. trip pressure
2 : Low low level alarm *) 2 : P3 exceeds min./max. trip pressure
3 : High level alarm *) 3 : Exceeding range P1
4 : High high level alarm *) 4 : Exceeding range P2
5 : Level time-out #) 5 : Exceeding range P3
6 : 1 6 : 1
7 : 0 7 : 0

bit 0 : Fail P1 bit 0 : Last valid density used
1 : Fail P2 1 : Manual density used
2 : Fail P3 2 : Density high alarm
3 : Manual P3 used 3 : Density low alarm
4 : Last valid P3 used 4 : HTG level fail
5 : Manual level used #) 5 : No previous store command
6 : 1 6 : 1
7 : 0 7 : 0
Status byte 4:
bit 0 : Manual gas density used
1 : Level below LN
2 : Last valid level used #)
3 : Invalid level reading #)
4 : °API underflow / overflow or negative density
5 : 0
6 : 1
7 : 0
*) HTG only; should be ignored with a HIMS configuration.

#
) HIMS only; should be ignored with an HTG configuration.

HIMS / HTG items
Item: QQ Abbreviated hydrostatic density request
Type: D
Default value: F999999999
The abbreviated density request contains the density data, similar as with item DQ, however, the data is preceded by only one status byte.
The status byte can be one of the following characters: -, L, H, S, &, T, E, or F, depending on the situation as described in the table below:
Status Description of status Status Description of status

byte byte
F General HPU/OPU/HSU fail or fail in P1/P2/P3 S Level time-out, or last valid P3 - or last valid density - or last
or °API underflow/overflow or negative density valid level used, or level below LN or invalid level reading
E Exceeds pressure range P1/P2/P3 H High density alarm
T Exceeds trip pressure P1/P2/P3 L Low density alarm
& Manual P3 or manual level or manual density or - Valid density status

manual gas density used
Item: RF Ambient air density
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: kg/m3
Item RF is used to correct the calculated density when it is expressed as density in vacuo.
With item RF set to 0 (kg/m 3), the calculated density is in air.
With item RF set to the approximate air-density, the calculated density is in vacuo.
Note:
This item must always be programmed in kg/m 3, as gas and air densities can not be converted into (API.
Item: RG Tank gas density
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Dimension: kg/m3
Item RG is used to correct for the vapour above the product and should be set to the approximate density of the gas/vapour mixture in the
tank.
If the product density is calculated in air (RF is set to zero), then RG should contain the relative gas density (relative to the density in air:
RGrel = RG - RF).
Note:
Page 96
HIMS / HTG items
Item: RJ Manual tank gas density
Type: D
Dimension: kg/m3
With this item, a manual gas density can be programmed. The value of the manual tank gas density is equal to the value given with item RG.
The difference with item RG is: no protection level.
The manual tank gas density is preceded by one status character:

• V : Valid manual tank gas density value
• I : Invalid manual tank gas density value
If the I (invalid manual tank gas density status) is used, RG will be used for the tank gas density.
Note:
Item: SR Stop HART communication (HPU/HSU only)
Type: C
Protection: level 2
With the SR command the HART communication between the HPU / HSU board and the connected (pressure) transmitters can be stopped.
All transmitters will be regarded as absent and the corresponding bits will be set in the hydrostatic status request bytes (fail P1, P2, P3).
The communication will be resumed after the HPU (or HSU) is reset (with an EX or RS command).
This command should be used when another instrument wants to be master on the HART communication lines (e.g. a Hand Held Terminal).
Item: VQ Hydrostatic ullage request
Type: D
Item VQ contains the HTG ullage value and is calculated as: VQ = UR - HQ (UR : upper reference)
Item: Y1 (Y2, Y3) Stored pressure value of pressure transmitter P1 (P2, P3)
Type: D
Default value: A@@pH999999999
This item contains the stored pressure value at the time of an ST command of pressure transmitter P1 (P2, P3).
The stored pressure value is preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.
Item: YD Stored density value
Type: D
This item contains the stored density value at the time of an ST command.
The stored density value is preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.

HIMS / HTG items
Item: YH Stored hydrostatic level
Type: D
This item contains the stored hydrostatic level value at the time of an ST command.
The stored level value is preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.
Item: YV Stored hydrostatic ullage
Type: D
This item contains the stored hydrostatic ullage value at the time of an ST command.
The stored ullage value is preceded by the 5 status bytes from item QF.
Page 98
Water bottom items
4.7 Water bottom items
Item: EW Error water request
Type: D
Default value: 2400 (HPU board)
2800 (HSU board)
This item contains the most resent error for the water bottom probe encountered by the HPU or HSU option board.
2x00 No error, value at initialization
2x35 Wrong dimension; neither PV-unit nor SV-unit set to metres
2x94 No reply on a command #0 request. Probe considered to be absent
2x97 No reply on a command #16 request. Probe considered to be absent
x is 4 for HPU board; x is 8 for HSU board.
Item: FH Fatal HPU / HSU errors
Type: N
Default value: 00
This item counts the number of fatal HPU or HSU errors.

The maximum count is 99. When this count is reached, additional fatal HPU or HSU errors are not registered.
Item: H0 Last fatal HPU / HSU error
Type: D
The first three bytes contains a fatal HPU or HSU error code before it came in fault condition. The last three bytes contains the number of
MIR (MIT) resets (HPU only).
Item: HE HART communication errors
Type: D
Default value: 000:000:000:000
This item contains four error counters for communication errors with HART TM transmitters. The first three counters are used for pressure
transmitters and the fourth counter for the water bottom probe. It counts the number of times the water bottom probe is considered to be
absent.
The maximum count is 999; additional errors are not registered. With an EX (or RS) command, the counters are reset.
Item: LH Ullage water request
Type: D
Default value: @A999999999
This data item contains the measured water bottom ullage calculated as UR (Upper Reference) minus water bottom level.
The water ullage value is preceded by two status bytes; refer to the description of item LW for details about the status bytes.

Water bottom items
Item: LW Innage water level
Type: D
Default value: @A999999999
This data item contains the measured water bottom level.

The water level value is preceded by two status bytes s 1, s 2 (bit coded) with the following information:
Status byte s1: Status byte s2 :

bit 0 : General probe fail bit 0 : Water probe is (0 = absent; 1 = present)
1 : Low water alarm 1 : 0
2 : High water alarm 2 : 0
3 : Water below probe warning 3 : 0
4 : Water above probe warning 4 : 0
5 : 0 5 : 0
6 : 1 6 : 1
7 : 0 7 : 0
Item: N4 Serial number water probe
Type: D
This item contains the serial number of the water bottom probe retrieved via the HART TM command #16 or command #0.
Item: PV Primary variable
Type: D
Default value: F9999999999999
With this item, the primary variable of the water bottom probe is requested. The communication address of the water bottom probe must be
set to 4 (refer to configuration procedure of used water bottom probe). It can be left at ‘0' (analog mode) if there are no pressure transmitters
connected (item PA set to: - - -).
The primary variable data format is: 1 byte status, 2 bytes units, 14 bytes measured value.
status : - Valid data
F Invalid data
units : Hexa decimal format (refer to HART TM Smart Communication Protocol)
measured value : Floating point format
Item: SR Stop HART request
Type: C
Protection: level 2
With the SR command the HART TM communication between the HPU or HSU and the connected HARTTM transmitter(s) is stopped.
The communication will be resumed after an EX (or RS) command.
This command should be used when another instrument wants to be master on the HART TM communication line (e.g. a Hand Held
Terminal).
Item: WB Water probe bottom position
Type: N
Protection: level 2
This item contains the offset between the water bottom probe zero point - and the zero point (datum plate) of the tank.
Page 100
Water bottom items
Item: WF Water level field communication
Type: N
Protection: level 2
Entry format: one ASCII character; S or D
Default value: D
The water level field communication item selects from which source the water level is selected in the B-record (level record).
Note:
This is only required with the 854 level gauges.
The setting means:

• S : From water bottom probe
• D : From water dip (displacer)
The water level from a water bottom probe will be placed in the B-record after a ‘W’ (water) command is issued to the 854 level gauge (refer
to the protocol manual).
Note:
The M-record always contains the water level from a water bottom probe.
Therefore, we recommend to use the M-record for water level with water bottom probes.
Item: WH Water high alarm
Type: N
Protection: level 1
With item WH, a high water level alarm set point can be given. When the water level exceeds the programmed high water alarm setting the
following actions take place:
• a status bit is set in the items LH and LW (bit 2 in status byte s 1)
• the character ‘H’ is transmitted in the water alarm status of the water level record (M record)
• the characters ‘HW’ (high water alarm) are displayed on the water level display (display format K)
To prevent on/off switching of the high water level alarm due to small variations in the measured water level, a water alarm hysteresis is
implemented (item WS).
The high water level alarm status is set when the measured water level is higher than the high water level alarm set point.
The high water level alarm status is reset when the measured water level is lower than the high water level set point minus the water alarm
hysteresis.
Item: WL Water low alarm
Type: N
Protection: level 1
With item WL, a low water level alarm set point can be given. When the water level drops below the programmed low water alarm setting the
following actions take place:
• a status bit is set in the items LH and LW (bit 1 in status byte s 1)
• the character ‘L’ is transmitted in the water alarm status of the water level record (M record)
• the characters ‘LW’ (low water alarm) are displayed on the water level display (display format K)
To prevent on/off switching of the low water level alarm due to small variations in the measured water level, a water alarm hysteresis is
implemented (item WS).
The low water level alarm status is set when the measured water level is lower than the low water level alarm set point.
The low water level alarm status is reset when the measured water level is higher than the low water level set point plus the water alarm
hysteresis.

Water bottom items
Item: WP Water probe length
Type: N
Protection: level 2
The water probe length is required for the water level detection.
Item: WS Water alarm hysteresis
Type: N
Protection: level 1
The water alarm hysteresis is used to set a hysteresis around the water alarm levels. Refer to description of items WH and WL.
Page 102
Appendix A
Appendix A ASCII table

Appendix B
Appendix B Related documents
Title Part no.
Instruction manual series 854 ATG level gauge 4416.220

Instruction manual series 854 XTG level gauge 4416.275
Instruction manual 873 SmartRadar 4416.571
Instruction manual 877 FDI Field Display & Interface 4416.257
Instruction manual SPU II Hard alarm output contacts 4416.223

Instruction manual 854 density option 4416.221
Instruction manual APU Hard alarm output contacts 4416.579

Instruction manual 873 SmartRadar verification pin compensation 4416.586
Installation & set-up manual 877 RPU option board 4416.258
Instruction manual MPU analog output 4 - 20 mA 4416.222

Instruction manual TPU option board 4416.261
Instruction manual TPU-2 and HSU option board 4416.253
Instruction manual 862 MIR Multiple temperature selector 4416.230
Instruction manual 862 MIT Multiple thermosensor selector 4416.231
Instruction manual Water bottom measurement by capacitive probe 4416.595
Instruction manual XPU-2 option RS-232C / RS-485 4416.237
Instruction manual HIMS 4416.241
Instruction manual HTG 4416.242
Installation guide 854 Advanced Technology Gauge 4416.225

Installation guide 854 XTG Level Gauge 4416.276
Installation guide 873 SmartRadar Control Unit 4416.570
Installation guide 877 FDI Field Display & Interface 4416.264
Page 104
Index
Index
00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Analog 20 mA level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Analog 4 mA level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
0A (0B, 0C, 0D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Analog output
0H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 calibration command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
0O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 calibration value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 error request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 overwrite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Antenna
29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 92 minimum ullage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 parameter version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 reflection threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 zone length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 zone threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Antenna Unit
5C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 34 error request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 34 parameter version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 34 serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 status request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 AO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
5O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 26 AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 71, 75, 78
5Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 APU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 39
5R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 calculation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 error request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 AQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9
7E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 AT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 35
7G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 AU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 28, 29
A0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Automatic gain correction switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
A3 (A4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 AV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
A5 (A6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Average
AB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 gas temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Abbr. hydrostatic density request . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 measured frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 product temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 75
Accept reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9 unbalanced weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Acceptance window expansion delay . . . . . . . . . 26 AW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 38
Actual analog output AX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 B0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Adapter length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Balance test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Address byte for CIU emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Baudrate RS channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
AdvancedDSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 31 BC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
AF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 BD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 77 BF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
AH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 65 BL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Alarm hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Alarm test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 35 mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
AM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 BM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Ambient air / antenna temperature selection . . . 40 Bottom zone
Ambient air density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Amplitude of detected peaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
AN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Index
BT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 13 Differential
BU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
BV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 significance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
BW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Dip
BZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cable resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 time interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Calculated positions of spot elements . . . . . . . . 81 Displacer
Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Calibration volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 60
plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Display
CAN communication status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 format toggle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
CE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 85 Distance
CIU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 P1 - P2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
CL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 P1 - zero level tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Clear min-max diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 P3 - zero level tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
CM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 DJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Coefficient pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 DK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Commissioning mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 DL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Compensated innage servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12 DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Compensation switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 31 DN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Corrected position of detected peaks . . . . . . . . . 25 DO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 59
CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 85 DP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
CQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12, 54 DQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
CR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 DR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
CS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 31 Drum circumference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 DS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Current XPU status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 DT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 DU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
CX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 DV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
CY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 DW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 60
CZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 DZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
D0 (D1 ... D9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 EA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
DA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 EB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
DAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
software version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 EE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
DB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 EG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 EH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
DD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 EJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
DE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 10 EK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Decimal separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Element configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 71
Density EM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 75
alarm hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 86 Enable temperature transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
innage level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 ENCASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
lower limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Enraf field bus errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
no. of samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 59 ENSITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
upper limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 EP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
DF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 53 ER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
DG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
DH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
DI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 86
Page 106
Index
Error Gauge
antenna unit request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
APU request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 reference correction . . . . . 23, 31, 35, 36, 40-42
HPU / OPU / HSU request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
MPU request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Gauge reference correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 GD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
RPU request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Go down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SPU request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Go up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
temperature request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 GT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
TPU request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 GU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
water request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 H0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 88, 99
ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 H1 (H2, H3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
ET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 HA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
EW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 HART communication errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
EX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 HART or Honeywell DE communication errors . 88
Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 HC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
F0 (F1, F2, F3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 HD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
FA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 HE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88, 99
Factory data string . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 HF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12
Fall back time-out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 HH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Fatal High high level alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
APU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 High level alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
HPU / HSU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 HIMS / HTG selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
HPU / OPU / HSU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 HL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 12
HPU / OPU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Host command mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
MPU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 HQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 89
RPU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 HT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
SPU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 HTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
TPU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Hydrostatic
TPU-2 / HSU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 density request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
XPU errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 level request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
FB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 status request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
FC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 ullage request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
FCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Hydrostatic deformation
FH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 76, 88, 99 correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
FI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 89
Field communication collision level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 90
counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 I1 (I2, I3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 20
detection enable / disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 IF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Find reference encoder position . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 IM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
FM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
FP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Indexed items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
FQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Indicator and fall back mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
FR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Indicator mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Init NOVRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
RPS data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Innage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Frequency servo level request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
constant 0 (1, 2, 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Integration time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Integration time 1 (2, 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
FS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Interface 1 (2, 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 20
FT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Interface profile
FX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 density scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 44 density start level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Gain A-channel adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 26 density stop level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Gas immersion depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 59, 61
IT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Index
ITEMLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 LU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 91
JS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 LW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Jumper setting XPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 M0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
L2 (L3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 M1 (M2, M3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 M5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Last fatal M6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
antenna unit error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 M7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 40
APU error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Magnet slip detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
HPU / HSU error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Manual
HPU / OPU / HSU error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
HPU / OPU error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
MPU error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
RPU error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 pressure P3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
TPU error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 product temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Last valid tank gas density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 vapour temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Master display scan mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
innage level at I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Master mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
product temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 display format request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
valid P3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Maximum
vapour temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 safe fill height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
LD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 trip pressure P1 (P2, P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
LE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 unbalanced weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Level Measure
dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 analog output command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
offset for interface 2 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18
status conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 91 Measured
time-out delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 10 pressure P1 (P2, P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Level alarm servo density 0 (1 ... 9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 verification pin position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
high high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 MF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18, 22
hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 MG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 MH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
low low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 71, 77
Level decision Minimum
calculation switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 HIMS / HTG level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
calculation trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 trip pressure P1 (P2, P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
conversion trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 unbalanced weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
LG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 MIT
LH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
LL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 test voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
LM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 MK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
LN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 ML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Local gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 MM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Lock test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 MN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 77
limit level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 78
limit switch level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Motor limit switch low level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Log file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 MP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Loop check enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 MQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 78
Low level alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 MR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 78
Low low level alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 MT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 79
Low product reflection delay counter . . . . . . . . . 35 MTT wiring
LP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 91 connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
LQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 54 request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 91 MU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73, 79
LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 MW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Page 108
Index
MZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 19 Primary variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

N0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Product
N1 (N2, N3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 immersion depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
N4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 measuring mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 zone threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
NOVRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 51 Production
operation error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
NS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Number of PV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Q1 (Q2, Q3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
peaks above threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 QF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
O1 (O2, O3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 QH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
OB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 QQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Obstruction zone QR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
enable / disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 QS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
end position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 R0 (R1 .. R9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
start position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Radar
threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 antenna reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
OE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 innage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 39
OM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 36 operational mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
On-line reset option board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 product reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Optional board selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 reference reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 status request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
OT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
OZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ullage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 40
P0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Ratio
P1 (P2, P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 product / ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . 41
P4 (P5, P6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 vapour / ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
P7 (P8, P9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 RB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 RD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Password 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Reason of last initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Password 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Reference
PB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 38 level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9
PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 38 resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 72, 78
PD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Reflection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
PET display format record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Reformat NOVRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
PF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Relay
PH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 alarm mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Physical command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
antenna minimum ullage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 29
verification pin position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
PM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Resistance request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
PN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 RF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
PO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 RG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Pointer value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 74, 83 RH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Position radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 28, 39, 54
Power failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 RJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
PP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 RK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
PR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 38 RL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9
Pressure RM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
(P1 - P2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 RN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
(P1 - P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 RO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
(P2 - P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 94 RP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
alarm hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 RPU status request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 RQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
offset P1 (P2, P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 RR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Index
RSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Tank density profile

RT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
RTD start distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 stop distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 72 stop distance (default) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
RU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 40, 54 TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 54
Run hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 TD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 73, 80
RV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 TE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
RW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Temperature
RX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 73, 80
RY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
RZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Temperature element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
S1 (S2, S3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 level offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 79
Scan direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Temperature P1 (P2, P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
SD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Temperature status
Sensitive length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 73, 80
Sensitivity Enraf field bus line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 78
Sensor contaminated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Tenth millimetre selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Serial number Test gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
P1 (P2, P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Test resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 73, 79
water probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 TF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Servo status request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 TG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Set TH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Thermal expansion coeff. of tank shell . . . . . . . . 42
operational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Threshold
Set point 1 (2, 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 antenna reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 antenna zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 21 bottom zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 obstruction zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Software version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 product zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Spot temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 TI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
SPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 TM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 100 TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
ST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 TO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Stand alone temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Toggle display format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Stilling well diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 TP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 58, 59, 61, 62
Stop HART communication . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 100 TQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 70
Store . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 TR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Stored Transmission
average product temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44, 54
hydrostatic density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
hydrostatic level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Transmission relay
hydrostatic ullage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
pressure P1 (P2, P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 74 TS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
SV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 TT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 21
Switch hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 71, 77 TU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 73, 80
T0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Turn around delay host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
T1 (T2, T3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 TV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 44, 54 TW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Tank TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
gas density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 U0 - UF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
identifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Ullage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 10
reference temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 gain factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
top level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 21 offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
servo level request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Page 110
Index
Ullage correction table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Weight & measures protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Weight request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 WF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
UN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 WH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Uncompensated level array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Wire tension
Unlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 during AR command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Upper reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 99 protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Wire volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
UQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 54 WK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
UR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 97, 99 WL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
V0 .. VF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 WM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Value pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 74, 82 WP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Verification pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 38 WQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 WS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
measuring mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 WT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 WV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
VP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 74, 82 XPU error request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
VQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 97 XS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
VR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Y1 (Y2, Y3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
VT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Y4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
VV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 74, 83 YC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
W1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 YD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
W2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 YH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 98
WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 YI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 YL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Water YP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 74, 83
alarm hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 YT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 70
high alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 YU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
level field communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 YV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 98
low alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 ZA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
measurement status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ZB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Water probe Zero format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
bottom position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ZP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
WB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
WC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Notes
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Manual ENRAF 854 ATG

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Item documentation

for Enraf series

Offices in: The Netherlands - France - Germany - UK - USA - China - Singapore

Item documentation 854, 873, 877 Page 1

Safety and prevention of damage

• A Warning concerns danger to the safety of the technician or user;

• Deviation from any of the prescribed procedures;

Item documentation 854, 873, 877 Page 3

3 XPU items (display, communications) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4 Optional function items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Appendix A ASCII table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

The items can be of type N (Novram), D (data), or C (Command).

Item documentation 854, 873, 877 Page 5

Item AH Alarm hysteresis

Item AR Accept reference

Item DE Level type

Item HA High level alarm

Item: HF Hydrostatic deformation factor

When your tank is not equipped with a stable

levelcomp. = level - (level - HL) x HF

A positive signed HF indicates that

When no compensation is required HF must

For the 854 level gauges, the compensated

For the 873 SmartRadar, the compensated level can

Item: HH High high level alarm

Item: HL Hydrostatic deformation level

Item documentation 854, 873, 877 Page 7

Item: LA Low level alarm

Item: LD Level dimension

Item LD Dimension Format

I inch sign X X X X X sep X X

sign = + or - ft = ' sep = . or ,

Item: LL Low low level alarm

Item: RL Reference level

Item: RN Relay command

Item: RX Relay status

B0 (B1) Status of relay 1 (2)

Item: RY Relay alarm mode

Item documentation 854, 873, 877 Page 9

Item: RZ Relay mode

Item: UR Upper reference level

The ullage is calculated as: Ullage = Upper reference level , level

2.2 Specific 854 level gauge items

Item: BF Average measured frequency

Item: BM Block mode

Item: BT Balance test

SPU version A.61/A1.0:

SPU version A2.0 and up:

Item: BU Maximum unbalanced weight

Item documentation 854, 873, 877 Page 11

Item: BV Minimum unbalanced weight

Item: BW Average unbalanced weight

Item: CQ Compensated innage servo level

Item: DA Displacer area

Item: DC Drum circumference

Item: DH Dip height

Item: DM Dip mode

Refer to DH, DT, HC and UN

Item: DO Density no. of samples (per rev.)

Item: DT Dip time interval

Item: DW Displacer weight

Item documentation 854, 873, 877 Page 13

Item: ER Error restart

Item: ES Error SPU request