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ROAD TO IELTS - PRACTICE TEST 7@FunEnglishwithme
ROAD TO IELTS - PRACTICE TEST 7@FunEnglishwithme
Listening
Time 30 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Do not open this question paper until you are told to do so.
Write your name and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page.
Listen to the instructions for each part of the paper carefully.
Answer all the questions.
While you are listening, write your answers on the question paper.
You will have 10 minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate
answer sheet. Use a pencil.
At the end of the test, hand in this question paper.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Example
Membership Status: New (Example)
Member details
Questions 6–10
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
USE OF NO NO YES
8. _______________
10._________________
Questions 15-20
Write no more than TWO WORDS AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Improvements:
l 23. ________________design
Issue Response
Complete the notes below. Write no more than one word and/or number for each
answer.
Lecture Notes
I. General info
- A swirl of marine litter 31. _____
- Located in the North Pacific Ocean
- Large area. Not sure of exact size
II. Description
- Made of: plastics, chemical 32. _____, other litter
- Low density, hard to see
- Held together by 33. _____ and movement of the water
III. History
- First described in 34. ____
- Measured plastic in the North Pacific using estimates from Sea of Japan
- Named by Curtis 35. _____
Questions 36-40
37. The scientific information about where ocean plastics come from…
A. does not exist
B. has been published
C. is very definitive
39. What is the most surprising thing about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
A. how big it is
B. how easy it is to clean up
C. how there is one identifiable source
40. Why do the size estimates of the Garbage Patch vary so much?
A. the media exaggerates the problem
B. concentration standards are too high
C. sampling is a complicated process
NARRATOR:
You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on
what you hear. There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will
have a chance to check your work. All the recordings will be played once only. The test is in
4 sections. At the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an
answer sheet. Now turn to section 1.
Section 1
You will hear a telephone conversation between a person wanting to join a fitness centre
and a member of staff. First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
You will see that there is an example that has been done for you. On this occasion only the
conversation relating to this will be played first.
The M: is a new member, so “new” has been written in the space. Now we shall begin.
You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a
second time. Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
That is the end of section 1. You now have half a minute to check your answers.
Now turn to Section 2.
Section 2
NARRATOR:
You will hear a tour guide talking about an historic building. First you have some time to look
at questions 11-14.
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
That is the end of section 2. You now have half a minute to check your answers.
Now turn to section 3.
Section 3
You will hear a conversation between a university employee and two student representatives
who are discussing the planning of a new university library. First you have some time to look
at questions 21 to 25.
Liz: Hi there, thanks for coming today. I’m Liz Shaw, the Project Manager for the
construction of the new university library.
Sally: Hi, we’re Sally and Ben from the Student Association. Thanks for inviting us
today.
Liz: As you know, planning permission for the new site was granted last week, so
we are all very excited about that.
Ben: Yeah, great news! We had a big meeting last week and everyone cheered
when it was announced; I think they’ve all had enough of the old place.
Liz: Ha, yes it can get a little chilly in winter! Now, we are currently consulting with
different interest groups. Obviously, students are going to be the main users of
the library so any thoughts you guys can offer will be extremely valuable.
Sally: OK, great. So, opening should be in around 9 months, is that right?
Liz: That’s right, Ben, although delays are also possible. Now, I just wanted to go
over some of the key points in the document, things that will be of most interest
to students.
Liz: Well, perhaps the biggest change for the new library is the open plan design.
We basically wanted to get away from having all the rooms separated from
each other; that old traditional stuffy library atmosphere. Our plan is more like a
shopping mall, with escalators taking students from one level to the next and
then different browsing sections along the walls of each floor.
Liz: Well it might, but also on each floor there will be soundproof reading rooms, so
there will be no noise coming in. These rooms will also contain individual pods
that can be hired for an even more focused study experience.
Ben: Um, Liz, obviously nowadays with building design there are concerns about
environmental impact, but I think I saw something in the plans about making use of
green energy?
Liz: That’s right! The library will have over 200 windows, including what will be the
U.K.’s largest oval-shaped window at the top of the building, to allow as much
natural light into the building as possible, good for sunny days! The roof of the
building will also have a number of small wind turbines, and our target is that
these will generate at least 20% of the energy needs of the building.
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 26 to
30.
Now listen and answer questions 26 to 30.
LIZ: So, those are a few of the core features of the new library; so now
feel free to ask any questions you have.
Sally: Thanks. Well, as Ben mentioned earlier, a few questions came up in our
meeting last week. Firstly, the proposal to get rid of a lot of the library
computers is a concern for some.
LIZ: Well, yes, it’s true that we are reducing the number of provided computers
to 30 from the previous 100. What we would prefer is for students to bring
their own laptops, and we are significantly increasing the number of plug-in
points for these.
LIZ: Yes, that is a priority, and also the local council have promised us extra
funds - they want this to be a flagship project for Wi-Fi connectivity in the
city, and the aim is to make it the fastest among national universities.
Ben: Fantastic! Oh, another thing that came up was book availability - with the
new building design it seems like the number of books on shelves at a
given time will decrease.
Sally: I was just about to ask about digital access! Erm, about seating - with the
new place being more spacious will there still be room for chairs and
tables? Lots of students like to be near the books when they are studying
so they can just get up and grab something.
LIZ: Well, for browsing bookshelves, we are more likely to just be having
benches, as our research shows that most users prefer a separation of
browsing and study areas, but that’s something that can be adjusted if
necessary.
Ben: I also wanted to ask about disabled access, but we are waiting on
feedback from a survey sent out to the Equal Access Committee.
LIZ: OK, but rest assured that easy access for people with disabilities is a
priority for the project management team, especially things like wheelchair
ramps.
Sally: Liz, thanks again for meeting with us today, the new library sounds
amazing! Lots to report back to the association. Oh, before we finish could
we fix a date with you for the next meeting? How about 21st of January, 2
weeks from today?
LIZ: Erm, let me just check my diary…well I’m actually pretty busy that day,
how about the day after, at 10am, same place?
That is the end of Section 3. You now have half a minute to check your answers.
Now turn to Section 4.
Section 4
NARRATOR:
You will hear a lecture from professor about ocean pollution. First you have some
time to look at questions 31 to 35
Morning, everyone. Please take your seats and open your books to Chapter 3.
Today, we’ll be talking about the ocean environment; specifically, The Great Pacific
Garbage Patch. I know it’s a maybe a little strange to be talking about oceans and
garbage at the same time. Generally, we think of broader terms, like pollution, when
considering these areas of the Earth. But this garbage patch is actually a swirl of
marine litter particles in the central North Pacific Ocean. It was discovered between
1985 and 1988 and extends over a very large but uncertain area. I say uncertain
because its range depends on the degree of plastic concentration used to define the
area. That is to say, the scientists measuring the density of these particles can’t
always agree on what standard to use when considering an area to be polluted or
not.
The great Pacific garbage patch was first described in a 1988 research paper based
on results obtained in the mid 1980s. What they did was measure plastic in the North
Pacific Ocean, finding high concentrations of marine litter piling up in regions
controlled by ocean currents. They then used their findings from the Sea of Japan to
estimate that similar conditions would occur in other parts of the Pacific where the
main currents were favorable to the creation of relatively stable waters. Turns out
they were right.
It was a Mister Curtis Meyer, that’s M-E-Y-E-R, who actually named the region of the
Great Pacific Garbage Patch and we’ve been using that name, ever since. Of course,
that name is used whenever the area is featured in media reports as an exceptional
example of marine pollution. But, even up close, the patch is not easily seen because
it consists of tiny pieces almost invisible to the naked eye. Most of its contents are
trapped beneath the surface of the ocean due to the structure and movement of
currents mentioned just a moment ago. More recently, a similar patch was found in
the Atlantic Ocean by a Mister Christopher Norman, N-O-R-M-A-N, and, as you might
imagine, is called the North Atlantic garbage patch. We scientists are a creative
bunch!
Narrator:
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 36 to
40
Moving on, it is thought that, like other areas of concentrated marine litter in the
world's oceans, the Great Pacific garbage patch formed gradually as a result of
ocean or marine pollution gathered by oceanic currents. As you can see on page 83
in your books, the garbage patch occupies a large and relatively stable region of the
North Pacific Ocean. The rotational pattern of the currents in this region draws in
waste material from across the North Pacific Ocean, including the coastal waters off
both North America and Japan. As material is captured in the currents, wind-driven
surface currents gradually move floating litter toward the center, trapping it in the
region.
Despite some strong opinions, there’s actually no definite scientific data concerning
the origins of ocean plastics. In a study published in 2014, researchers sampled
many locations throughout the world’s oceans and determined that discarding fishing
gear, such as buoys, lines, and nets, accounted for more than 60% of the mass of
plastic marine litter. A 2011 report indicated, and I quote, "The primary source of
marine litter is the improper waste disposal or management of garbage and
manufacturing products, including plastics from littering and illegal dumping… this
litter is generated on land at ports, rivers, harbors, docks, and storm drains and at
sea from fishing vessels, fixed platforms and transport ships.” That’s a lot of potential
sources, so it’s really just too difficult to find and blame any one industry or country. If
we could do that, we might be able to get someone to clean it all up. But, as it stands,
that’s simply not the case.
I suppose that the most shocking part of all this is the size of the garbage patch.
Estimates of size range from 700,000 square kilometers, about the size of Texas in
the U.S., to more than 15,000,000 square kilometers, which is up to 8% of the size of
the entire Pacific Ocean, or, in some media reports, up to twice the size of the
continental United States. Such estimates, however, are uncertain, given the
complexities of sampling and the need to compare findings against other areas.
Finally, although the size of the patch is determined by a higher-than-normal degree
of concentration of ocean litter, there is no standard for determining the boundary
between normal and elevated levels of pollutants to provide a firm estimate of the
affected area.
NARRATOR:
That is the end of Section 4.
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
That is the end of the Listening Test. You now have ten minutes to transfer your
answers to the listening answer sheet.