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    Clase 20220526 FQ

    Uploaded by

    Jesh
    1) The document discusses physical transformations of pure substances and phase equilibria. It describes the three common physical states of matter - solid, liquid, gas - and the transitions between them. 2) Key concepts covered include phase diagrams, phase stability, Gibbs free energy, chemical potential, and the dependence of these properties on temperature and pressure during phase transitions. 3) Phase equilibria occur when the chemical potential and Gibbs free energy of the coexisting phases are equal, with the most stable phase having the lowest chemical potential. Temperature and pressure influence phase transitions and the relative stability of different phases.

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    Clase 20220526 FQ

    Uploaded by

    Jesh
    49 views10 pages
    1) The document discusses physical transformations of pure substances and phase equilibria. It describes the three common physical states of matter - solid, liquid, gas - and the transitions between them. 2) Key concepts covered include phase diagrams, phase stability, Gibbs free energy, chemical potential, and the dependence of these properties on temperature and pressure during phase transitions. 3) Phase equilibria occur when the chemical potential and Gibbs free energy of the coexisting phases are equal, with the most stable phase having the lowest chemical potential. Temperature and pressure influence phase transitions and the relative stability of different phases.

    Original Description:

    Clase 2y3ra ley termodinamica

    Original Title

    Clase 20220526 fq

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1) The document discusses physical transformations of pure substances and phase equilibria. It describes the three common physical states of matter - solid, liquid, gas - and the transitions between them. 2) Key concepts covered include phase diagrams, phase stability, Gibbs free energy, chemical potential, and the dependence of these properties on temperature and pressure during phase transitions. 3) Phase equilibria occur when the chemical potential and Gibbs free energy of the coexisting phases are equal, with the most stable phase having the lowest chemical potential. Temperature and pressure influence phase transitions and the relative stability of different phases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views10 pages

    Clase 20220526 FQ

    Uploaded by

    Jesh
    1) The document discusses physical transformations of pure substances and phase equilibria. It describes the three common physical states of matter - solid, liquid, gas - and the transitions between them. 2) Key concepts covered include phase diagrams, phase stability, Gibbs free energy, chemical potential, and the dependence of these properties on temperature and pressure during phase transitions. 3) Phase equilibria occur when the chemical potential and Gibbs free energy of the coexisting phases are equal, with the most stable phase having the lowest chemical potential. Temperature and pressure influence phase transitions and the relative stability of different phases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    Transformations fisicas de sustain

    ciaspuras
    fast → forma de la materia uniform in
    composition quimica y
    estado

    tisico
    solid ,
    liquid , gas
    ↓ equilibria

    /
    vaioslipos fluid
    :L
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    p

    solid ↳ punto critics ☒ = 0


    ••
    Jvm
    gas = 0

    .
    avni

    punto tiple
    tinea de equilibria : Dtots = 0 tot : total

    BtrsG =
    0 tis : transition

    estabilidaddefases :

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    ,

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    -

    -
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    :

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    Ty
    p definidas
    di fuentes fasesde A
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    , P :

    → ntaneo
    <

    {
    < ◦ → →
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    Mp >
    0 → no →
    >

    ↓ =
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    = =

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    <
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    n

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    i i gas liquid
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    T

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    -

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    ,
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    gas gas

    P2 >
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    Transition de fase : en el equilibria
    A- (a) =
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    0

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    Vmp dp
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    sp
    -
    sa) DT + ( Vp
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    0

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    sp
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    -
    -

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    Clapeyron
    =

    ↓
    twain general aplicaparawalquier
    ,

    transition defase
    Transition liquid -

    vapor

    Alliq) 7- Acgas )

    dp_ =
    Dtrsm =
    bvapSm_ =
    Dvapltm
    DT Dtrsvm Dvapvm Tbvapvm

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    =

    bvapvm =
    Vmcgas) -

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    Vmcgas )
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    Vmcliq )

    ¥ DFFI-g.si
    =

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    Vm gas ] =
    RI
    p

    da
    AaP¥T
    =

    dip
    f off
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    =

    tfbvaptm 1,2
    DT

    po To

    si
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    ewaoion
    tvapytm ( ¥ %)
    In de Clausius
    ftp.
    -
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    ebullition
    royal
    de referenda
    To , po :
    punt , punto de

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