1M08-AQUA-AZ-725-J-501-Part A - Rev 1

PROJECT 7 MIGD R.O.
DESALINATION PLANTS AT AL-ZAWRAH
CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY
Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

CALCULATION REPORT FOR FOR BACK
WASH TANK
Document No: 1M08-AQUA-AZ-725-J-501 1 1 of 36
CALCULATION REPORT FOR BACK WASH TANK
PART A : ROOF SUPPORTING STRUCTURE
1 02/10/10 Re Issued for Approval Thiyagarajan Dr BVSB RAJA
0 24/08/10 Issued for Approval Thiyagarajan Dr BVSB RAJA
DATE PREPARED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY

Rev STATUS
DD/MM/YY (name & sign) (name & sign) (name & sign)
DOCUMENT REVISIONS
Sections changed in last revision are identified by a vertical line in the right margin
TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

PROJECT 7 MIGD R.O. DESALINATION PLANTS AT AL-ZAWRAH

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DATE DETAILS OF REVISION REV NO

24/08/10 Issued for Approval 0
02/10/2010 Re Issued for Approval 1


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INDEX
1.0 GENERAL NOTES ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4

1.1 SCOPE …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY …………………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.3 DESIGN SPECIFICATION, CODES AND STANDARDS ………………………………… 5
1.4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT ………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.5 MATERIALS …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
2.0 GENERAL GEOMETRY ………………………………………………………………………………………. 7

2.1 MODEL FOR SOFTWARE CALCULATIONS (STAAD SKETCHES) …………………… 7
2.1.1 ISOMETRIC VIEW OF THE FRAME …………………………………………………………… 7
2.1.2 SUPPORT NUMBERS ……………………………………………………………………………… 8
2.1.3 NODE NUMBERS, BEAM NUMBERS AND MEMBER PROPERTIES ……………. 8
3.0 LOAD ANALYSIS ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12

3 1 PRIMARY LOAD CASE
3.1 …………………………………………………………………………………… 12
3.1.1 DEAD LOAD (DL) (LOAD CASE 11) ………………………………………………………. 12
3.1.2 LIVE LOAD (LL) (LOAD CASE 13) …………………………………………………………… 14
3.1.3 SEISMIC LOAD (EQ) (LOAD CASE 1 & 2) ……………………………………………. 15
4.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS …………………………………………… 17

4.1 LOAD COMBINATION LIST FOR LIMIT STATE OF STRENGTH …………… 17
4.2 LOAD COMBINATION LIST FOR LIMIT STATE OF SERVICEABILITY …………… 17
5.0 MEMBER DESIGN ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18

5.1 DESIGN FORCE FOR COLUMN ………………………………………………………………….. 18
5.2 COLUMN DESIGN FROM STAAD ………………………………………………………………. 19
5.3 BEAM DESIGN ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 21
5.3.1 CALCULATION OF SERVICE BM …………………………………………………………… 21
5.3.2 FOR RB1 ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22
5.3.3 FOR RB2 ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 27
6.0 STAAD INPUT ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32


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1.0 GENERAL NOTES
1.1 SCOPE
The scope of this calculation is to evaluate the loads, perform structural analysis, stability check, and
design of the back wash tank roof supporting structures.
1.2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
1) The roof slab of the tank shall be of hollow core slab. Since the tank is circular in shape,
some places the precast RCC slab is proposed to achieve the curved boundary.
It is indicated in the roof plan (Drawing No. 725-C-503)
2) The provision for supporting hollow core slab at the top of the beam is given by having an
inverted "T" in the precast beam cross section.
3) The precast beam has been supported over the corbel in the cast in situ column.
4) The entire roofing system is connected to the shell wall thro slit arrangement in shell top.
5) The most of the horizontal shear due roof shall be resisted by concrete shell as like the
shear wall in the high rise building. Hence the connection between Shell and roof beam can be
assumed as pinned connection.
6) The load from the hollow core slab will be distributed as in one way slab. Hence the other
direction the same tie beam is provided to ensure the stability of the structure.
7) The slope for drainage on the roof is given by light weight screed concrete.
The density of light weight concrete should not be more than 10 kN/Cu.m.
8) The roof structure is modeled and analysed in Staad. The bottom of the column will have a fixed
connection with the raft slab and the bottom of shell will have pinned connection in the base slab
i.e no moment tranfer allowed from wall to base slab.
9) The seismic analysis is done as per UBC 97 as mentioned in FEWA specification and the
structural frame is designed as per BS 8110-1: 1997.


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1.3 DESIGN SPECIFICATION, CODES AND STANDARDS
1 BS 8110-1:1997
Structural use of Concrete: Code of practice for Design and Construction
2 BS 8110-2:1985 Structural use of Concrete: Code of Practice for Special Circumstances
3 BS 8110-3:1985 Structural use of Concrete: Design charts for Singly Reinforced Beams,
Doubly Reinforced Beams, and Rectangular Columns
4 BS 8007: 1987 Code of practice for Design of Concrete Structures for Retaining Aqueous
Liquids
5 BS 8004: 1986 Code of practice for foundation.
6 BS 6399-3: 1988 Code of Practice for Imposed Roof Loads
7 UBC 97 Uniform Building Code
8 ACI 350.03-06 Seismic design of Liquid-Containing Concrete Structures and Commentary
Project Standard Drawings and Specification
1 1M08-AQUA-AZ-725-C-001 Backwash Tank and Pump Station - Civil guide drawing.

2 1M08-AQUA-AZ-725-C-002 Backwash Tank GCP10BB001 - Civil Guide drawing.
3 1M08-AQUA-AZ-722-P-001 Backwash Pumps CCP11AP001 / GCP12AP001 -
Piping Arrangement
1.4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

The International System units (S.I.) are used in this calculation as per ISO: 1000
In particular the following units & symbols are considered for calculation.
Length m, mm
Area m2, mm2
Volume mm3,m3
Force kN,N
Moment kNm
Mass kg.
o
Temperature C
Pressure kPa=kN/m2, MPa=N/mm2


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1.5 MATERIALS
Concrete
Characteristic Strength of Cast-In-Situ Concrete (C50) fCU = 35 N/mm2
Specific weight c = 25 kN/m3
Reinforcement
Yield Strength of High Yield Strength Deformed bars (HYSD)
as per Table 1 of IS:1786, (Grade - Fe415) fy = 460 N/mm2


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2.0 GENERAL GEOMETRY

2.1 MODEL FOR SOFTWARE CALCULATIONS (STAAD SKETCHES)
2.1.1 ISOMETRIC VIEW OF THE FRAME
Diameter of the tank = 16.0 m
No of columns = 4.0 Nos
A
1
ISOMETRIC VIEW


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2.1.2 SUPPORT NUMBERS
213 218
214 219
2.1.3 NODE NUMBERS, BEAM NUMBERS AND BEAM PROPERTIES
MEMBER PROPERTIES
MEMBER MEMBER SIZE

SL.NO MARK WIDTH (MM) DEPTH (mm)
1 R1 350 800
2 R2 600 600


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322 329
623:R3 633:R3
316 323 330 337

522:R2 523:R2 524:R2
622:R3 632:R3
317 324 331 338

512:R2 513:R2 514:R2
621:R3 631:R3
325 332
PLAN AT ROOF LEVEL


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322 323 324 325

623:R3 622:R3 621:R3
2067:R1 2068:R1
213 214
ELEVATION ALONG GRID A
329 330 331 332

633:R3 632:R3 631:R3
2095:R1 2096:R1
218 219
ELEVATION ALONG GRID B


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317 324 331 338

512:R2 513:R2 514:R2
2068:R1 2096:R1
214 219
ELEVATION ALONG GRID 1
316 323 330 337

522:R2 523:R2 524:R2
2067:R1 2095:R1
213 218
ELEVATION ALONG GRID 2


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3.0 LOAD ANALYSIS
3.1 PRIMARY LOAD CASE
SL.NO Load Case No Load Case Description

1 1 EQX Seismic Load in X Direction
2 2 EQZ Seismic Load in Z Direction
3 3 DL Dead Load of Structural Members
4 4 LL Live Load
3.1.1 DEAD LOAD (DL) (LOAD CASE 3)

This load case includes self weight of structure and dead weight of Hollow core slab, screed etc.
a) Self weight of all main members is generated by STAAD-pro 2007, with a gravity multiplier
equal to 1.00.
b) Since the hollow core slab is used as roof slab, the loading given as one way distribution.
Self weight of hollow core slab = 3.00 KN/m2

C/C of Column = 7.40 m
Outer beam Length = 4.30 m
UDL over the beam = 3 x (7.4 + 4.3) / 2
17.55 kN/m
Thickness of screed concrete = 0.10 m
Weight of screed concrete = 1.00 KN/m2
UDL over the beam = 1 x (7.4 + 4.3) / 2
5.85
Total UDL over intermediate beam = 23.40 KN/m Say 24.00 KN/m
Total UDL over end Span = 11.70 KN/m Say 12.00 KN/m


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-12.0 kN/m
633 -12.0 kN/m

-12.0 kN/m 524
-24.0 kN/m
523
623 -12.0 kN/m
632
-12.0 kN/m
522
-12.0 kN/m
2095 514
622
-24.0 kN/m
631
513
-12.0 kN/m
2067
-12.0 kN/m
512
621
2096
2068


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3.1.2 LIVE LOAD (LL) (LOAD CASE 4)

This load include live loads on Roofs
Live load on Roof
Intensity of live load considered = 1.50 kN/m2 (Ref. Cl. 4.3 of BS 6399-3 : 1988)
C/C of Column = 7.40 m
Outer beam Length = 4.30 m
UDL over the beam = 1.5 x (7.4 + 4.3) / 2
Total UDL over intermediate beam = 8.78 KN/m Say 9.00 KN/m
Total UDL over end Span = 4.39 KN/m Say 4.50 KN/m
-4.5 kN/m
633 -4.5 kN/m

-4.5 kN/m 524
-9.0 kN/m
523
623 -4.5 kN/m
632
-4.5 kN/m
522
-4.5 kN/m
2095 514
622
-9.0 kN/m
631
513
-4.5 kN/m
2067
-4.5 kN/m
512
621
2096
2068


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3.1.3 SEISMIC LOAD (EQ) (LOADCASES 1 & 2)
Seismic loads are calculated based on UBC 97. Detailed analysis is done by STAAD PRO by
defining various parameters based on the following.
Seismic zone = 2A (Ref. Design Basis)

Seismic zone factor Z = 0.15 (Ref. Table 16.I UBC 1997)
Importance factor I = 1.25
Reduction factor R = 3.5
Soil profile type (Stiff Soil Profile) = SD (Ref. Table 16.J, UBC 1997)
Full Dead load with 25% for live load (Intensity below 3kN/m2 ) are considered to be active during
seismic condition.
The seismic weight is automatically calculated by Staad itself.
9.4 kN
9.4 kN
9.4 kN
58.7 kN
9.4 kN
9.4 kN
58.7 kN
58.7 kN
9.4 kN
9.4 kN
58.7 kN
9.4 kN
0 kN
0 kN


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58.7 kN
9.4 kN
9.4 kN
58.7 kN
9.4 kN
58.7 kN
9.4 kN
9.4 kN
58.7 kN
9.4 kN
9.4 kN
9.4 kN
0 kN
0 kN


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4.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS
The Load Combination is taken from UBC 97.
Load 1 2 3 4
Case
EQX EQZ DL LL
101 1.4
102 1.2 1.6
103 1 1.2
104 1 0.9
105 -1 0.9
106 1 1.2
107 1 0.9
108 -1 0.9
201 1
202 1 1
203 0 714
0.714 1
204 0.714 0.9
205 -0.714 0.9
206 0.714 1 0.75
207 0.714 1
208 0.714 0.9
209 -0.714 0.9
210 0.714 1 0.75
4.1 LOAD COMBINATION LIST FOR LIMIT STATE OF STRENGTH

Load combinations for static load - 101 to 102
Load combinations for EQX - 103 to 105
Load combinations for EQZ - 106 to 108
4.2 LOAD COMBINATION LIST FOR LIMIT STATE OF SERVICEABILITY

Load combinations for crack width - 201 to 210
Load list for design of column

101 to 108
Load list for design of Roof beam

101 to 108
Load list for design of Tie beam

101 to 108


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5.0 MEMBER DESIGN
5.1 DESIGN FORCE FOR COLUMN
d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 2095 102 0.0 474.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Fx 2068 104 6.6 225.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Max Fy 2067 103 0.0 368.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.6
Min Fy 2067 105 0.0 276.6 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.6
Max Fz 2067 108 0.0 276.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.0
Min Fz 2067 106 0.0 368.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0
Max Mx 2067 106 0.0 368.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0
Min Mx 2067 108 00
0.0 276 6
276.6 00
0.0 01
0.1 01
-0.1 -0.6
06 00
0.0
Max My 2067 106 0.0 368.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0
Min My 2067 108 0.0 276.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.0
Max Mz 2067 103 0.0 368.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.6
Min Mz 2067 105 0.0 276.6 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.6


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5.2 COLUMN DESIGN FROM STAAD


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Area of Reinforcement Reqd. = 1440 sq.mm

Provided Reinforcement = 8-Y25
Provided area of Reinforcement = 3928 sq.mm HENCE OK


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5.3 BEAM DESIGN
5.3.1 CALCULATION OF SERVICE BENDING MOMENT
Descriptions RB1 RB2
Node C/C (m) 7.40 3.60

Eff. Span (m) 6.50 3.45
Dead Load (kN) 24.00 12.00
Selfweight (kN) 21.11 21.11
Live Load (kN) 9.00 4.50
Total Load (kN) 54.11 37.61
BM (kN.m) 285.78 55.96


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5.3.2 FOR RB-1

MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 35 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2
GEOMETRY DATA
Equivalent width of Beam B= 350 mm

Depth of Beam D= 800 mm
Clear cover cc = 50 mm
Dia of first layer reinf. d1 = 25 mm
Dia of second layer reinf. d2 = 25 mm
Effective depth bottom reinf
reinf. d= 713 mm
Effective depth at top reinf. d' = 63 mm
FORCE DATA
Max force details for Member No. 523, 513, 622, 632
d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
Max Fx 622 105 0.0 0.0 62.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Fx 622 103 0.0 0.0 83.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max Fy 513 102 0.0 0.0 189.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Fy 513 102 7.4 0.0 -189.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max Fz 622 106 0.0 0.0 83.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
Min Fz 622 108 0.0 0.0 62.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Max Mx 523 105 0.0 0.0 102.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
Min Mx 523 103 0.0 0.0 136.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Max My 622 108 0.0 0.0 62.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Min My 622 106 0.0 0.0 83.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
Max Mz 513 101 0.0 0.0 159.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Mz 513 102 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -350.9
Max. Bottom moment = 350.90 kNm.

Max. Shear force = 189.70 kN


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Design for Main reinforcement
Partial Safety Factor for Steel m = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yield Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy
Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.20 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 499 mm2
% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) b = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
2
K' = 0.402 (b - 0.4) - 0.18 (b - 0.4) = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)
In the present case K' = 0.156

M
K  u
2
f cu Bd
K= 0.056
Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required
Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'
 k   k' 
z  d  0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 .9 
As 
M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 664.61 mm

Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 676.88 mm
z < zmax, Hence OK
Neutral axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 106.42 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z


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Top reinforcement
Flexural reinforcement required As = 0 mm2 0.00 %

Provided Reinforcement = 3 -Y 20 + 3 -Y 20
Provided area of Reinforcement = 1885 mm2 > Ast min > As
HENCE OK
Percentage of Steel provided pro = 0.756 %
Bottom reinforcement

HENCE OK
Design for Shear (As per Cl. 3.4.5 of BS 8110-1 : 1997)
Maximum Shear Force Vu = 189.7 kN

Nominal Shear Stress  = Vu / b * d = 0.761 N/mm2
 max  0.8 f cu
Which is the lesser
= 5.000 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress cmax 4.73 N/mm2

1/3
 100 As 
1/ 4 1/3
 400   f cu 
Design shear stress c  0 . 79      
 bv d   d   25 
c 0.65 N/mm2
The following are the condition for the shear design
1  < 0.5 c, No shear reinforcement is required.

2 0.5c <  < (c +0.4), Minimum links for whole length of beam.
3 (c+0.4) < < cmax, Shear reinforcement is required.
This beam is falling in condition 2


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For Condition 2 For Condition 3
0 .4 bv S v bv S v (   c )
A sv  Asv 
0 . 95 f yv 0.95 f yv
Minimum design shear stress S 0.40 N/mm2
Min. diameter of stirrups = 8 mm

Providing 8 mm dia. 2 legged Stirupps,
Area of shear reinforcement Asv = 100.5 mm2
bv = 350 mm
dv = 700 mm
Spacing of the stirrups, reqd. Sv = 313.8 mm
Max spacing of stirrups shall not exceed 0.75d

Max. 0 75d = 534 4
534.4 mm (Cl 3 4 5 5 of BS 8110)
(Cl.3.4.5.5
Providing 2 legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups at 150 mm spacing at support

Providing 2 legged 8 mm dia. Stirupps at 250 mm spacing at Mid span
Check for Crack width
2 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
2  2 2


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Overall depth of Beam h= 800 mm

Effective depth of Beam d= 738 mm
Width of Beam b= 400 mm
C/C of Bar S= 138 mm

Applied Service Moment Ms = 285.8 kN.m
Distance acr = 80.4 mm
Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 13.5 kN.mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2
Modulus ratio  = 14.81
% of Reinforcement provided = 1.181 %
2 0.5
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (- +(() + 2.) .d
x = 325.92 mm
Lever arm,
arm "z"
z = (d - x/3) z = 628 86 mm
628.86
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 154.29 N/mm2

Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 7.97 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam 1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000889
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks

For crack widths of 0.2mm 2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.000124
Average strain for calculation of crack width m = 1 - 2
= 0.000765
3 a cr  m
w 
Calculated crack width  a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= 0.164 mm
< 0.2mm, Hence OK


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5.3.3 FOR RB-2

MATERIAL DATA
Characteristic strength of concrete fcu = 35 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of shear reinf. fyv = 460 N/mm2
GEOMETRY DATA
Equivalent width of Beam B= 350 mm

Depth of Beam D= 800 mm
Clear cover cc = 50 mm
Dia of first layer reinf. d1 = 25 mm
Dia of second layer reinf. d2 = 25 mm
Effective depth bottom reinf
reinf. d= 713 mm
Effective depth at top reinf. d' = 63 mm
FORCE DATA
Max force details for Member No. 623 633 621 631 522 512 524 514
d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Beam L/C
Max Fx 631 106 0.0 58.6 40.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Min Fx 631 108 0.0 -58.6 30.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
Max Fy 623 102 0.0 0.0 53.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Fy 623 102 3.6 0.0 -53.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max Fz 524 106 0.0 0.0 40.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.0
Min Fz 524 108 0.0 0.0 30.3 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0
Max Mx 512 108 0.0 0.0 30.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Mx 512 106 0.0 0.0 40.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max My 524 108 0.0 0.0 30.3 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0
Min My 524 106 0.0 0.0 40.4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.0
Max Mz 522 102 0.0 0.0 53.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Mz 623 102 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -48.0
Max. Bottom moment = 48.00 kNm.

Max. Shear force = 53.40 kN


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Design for Main reinforcement
Partial Safety Factor for Steel m = 1.050 (Refer Table 2.2 of BS 8110 Part 1)
Design Strength of Steel fd = Yield Strength / Partial Safety Factor
= 0.95 fy
Minimum% of reinforcement = 0.20 % (Refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110-1)

Minimum area of reinforcement reqd. Ast min = 499 mm2
% of Redistribution assumed = 0%
Ratio = (BM After distribution / BM before) b = 1
Constant K' = 0.156 (If redistribution < 10%)
2
K' = 0.402 (b - 0.4) - 0.18 (b - 0.4) = 0.176 (If redistribution > 10%)
In the present case K' = 0.156

M
K  u
2
f cu Bd
K= 0.008
Here K < K', Hence no compression reinforcement are required
Case 1 : K < K' Case 1 : K > K'
 k   k' 
z  d  0 .5  0 .25   z  d  0 .5  0 .25  
 0 .9   0 .9 
As 
M u ( K  K ' ) f cu bd 2
As ' 
0 . 95 f y Z 0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
K ' f cu bd 2
As   As '
0 . 95 f y ( d  d ' )
Lever arm z= 706.34 mm

Maximum Lever arm zmax = 0.95d
zmax = 676.88 mm
z > z max, Hence Take z = zmax
Neutral axis depth x = (d -z) / 0.45 x= 79.17 mm
As = Mu / 0.95 fy z


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Top reinforcement

HENCE OK
Bottom reinforcement

HENCE OK
Design for Shear (As per Cl. 3.4.5 of BS 8110-1 : 1997)
Maximum Shear Force Vu = 53.4 kN

Nominal Shear Stress  = Vu / b * d = 0.214 N/mm2
 max  0.8 f cu
Which is the lesser
= 5.000 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Stress cmax 4.73 N/mm2

1/3
 100 As 
1/ 4 1/3
 400   f cu 
Design shear stress c  0 . 79      
 bv d   d   25 
c 0.56 N/mm2
The following are the condition for the shear design
1  < 0.5 c, No shear reinforcement is required.

2 0.5c <  < (c +0.4), Minimum links for whole length of beam.
3 (c+0.4) < < cmax, Shear reinforcement is required.
This beam is falling in condition 1


WASH TANK
For Condition 2 For Condition 3
0 .4 bv S v bv S v (   c )
A sv  Asv 
0 . 95 f yv 0.95 f yv
Minimum design shear stress S 0.40 N/mm2
Min. diameter of stirrups = 8 mm

Providing 8 mm dia. 2 legged Stirupps,
Area of shear reinforcement Asv = 201.1 mm2
bv = 350 mm
dv = 700 mm
Spacing of the stirrups, reqd. Sv = 627.6 mm
Max. spacing of stirrups shall not exceed 0.75d = 534.4 mm (Cl.3.4.5.5 of BS 8110)
Providing 2 legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups at 200 mm spacing at support

Providing 2 legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups at 200 mm spacing at Mid span
Check for Crack width
2 2
S  d1  d1
acr      cc   
2  2 2


WASH TANK
Overall depth of Beam h= 800 mm

Effective depth of Beam d= 738 mm
Width of Beam b= 350 mm
C/C of Bar S= 140 mm

Applied Service Moment Ms = 56.0 kN.m
Distance acr = 81.3 mm
Modulus of elasticity
Ec = 13.5 kN.mm2
Modulus of elasticity of Steel Es = 200.0 kN.mm2
Modulus ratio  = 14.81
% of Reinforcement provided = 0.756 %
2 0.5
Depth to neutral axis, "x" = (- +(() + 2.) .d
x = 276.07 mm
Lever arm,
arm "z"
z = (d - x/3) z = 645 48 mm
645.48
Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) fs = 45.99 N/mm2

Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) fC = 1.79 N/mm2
Strain at soffit of concrete beam 1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.000261
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks

For crack widths of 0.2mm 2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x))
= 0.000184
Average strain for calculation of crack width m = 1 - 2
= 0.000077
3 a cr  m
w 
Calculated crack width  a  c min 
1  2  cr 
 h  x 
w= 0.02 mm
< 0.2mm, Hence OK
-ve Sign indicates no crack


WASH TANK
6.0 STAAD INPUT
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 24-Aug-09
JOB NAME Back wash tank
JOB CLIENT Tecton Engg
JOB NO BVSB/1010
ENGINEER NAME KV
CHECKER NAME BSK
APPROVED NAME NK
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
213 0.05 8.40001 0.0500992; 214 0.05 8.40001 7.45; 218 7.45 8.4 0.0500992;
219 7
7.45
45 8
8.4
477.45;
45; 316 -3
-3.547
547 15 0
0.05;
05; 317 -3
-3.547
547 15 7
7.45;
45; 322 0
0.05
05 15 -3
-3.547;
547;
323 0.05 15 0.0500992; 324 0.05 15 7.45; 325 0.05 15 11.047;
329 7.45 15 -3.547; 330 7.45 15 0.0500992; 331 7.45 15 7.45;
332 7.45 15 11.047; 337 11.047 15 0.0500992; 338 11.047 15 7.45;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
512 317 324; 513 324 331; 514 331 338; 522 316 323; 523 323 330; 524 330 337;
621 324 325; 622 323 324; 623 322 323; 631 331 332; 632 330 331; 633 329 330;
2067 213 323; 2068 214 324; 2095 218 330; 2096 219 331;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 24
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
2067 2068 2095 2096 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 0.6
512 TO 514 522 TO 524 PRIS YD 0.8 ZD 0.35
621 TO 623 631 TO 633 PRIS YD 0.8 ZD 0.35
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
213 214 218 219 FIXED
316 317 322 325 329 332 337 338 PINNED
************************************************************


WASH TANK
*******************SEISMIC DEFINITION**********************
***********************************************************
MEMBER RELEASE
513 514 523 524 621 622 631 632 START MZ
512 513 522 523 622 623 632 633 END MZ
DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
LOAD R1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE REF DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
513 523 UNI GY -24
512 514 522 524 621 TO 623 631 TO 633 UNI GY -12
LOAD R2 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE REF LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
513 523 UNI GY -9
512 514 522 524 621 TO 623 631 TO 633 UNI GY -4.5
END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
DEFINE UBC LOAD
ZONE 0.15
0 15 I 1
1.25
25 RWX 3
3.5
5 RWZ 3
3.5
5 STYP 4
REFERENCE LOAD Y
R1 1.0 R2 0.25
***********************************************************
**********************PRIMARY LOADS************************
***********************************************************
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQX
UBC LOAD X 1
*
*
*
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE EQZ
UBC LOAD Z 1
*
*
*
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
513 523 UNI GY -24
512 514 522 524 621 TO 623 631 TO 633 UNI GY -12
*
*
*
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD


WASH TANK
513 523 UNI GY -9

512 514 522 524 621 TO 623 631 TO 633 UNI GY -4.5
*
*
*
********************************************************************
***************LOAD COMBINATION AS PER UBC 1997 **************
********************************************************************
*ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
*a) 1.4D
*b) 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5 (Lr or S)
*c) 1.2D + 1.6 (Lr or S) + (f1L or 0.8W)
*d) 1.2D + 1.3W + f1L + 0.5 (Lr or S)
*e) 1.2D + 1.0E + (f1L + f2S)
*f) 0.9D ± (1.0E or 1.3W)
LOAD COMB 101 1.4D
3 1.4
LOAD COMB 102 1
1.2DL+1.6LL
2DL+1 6LL
3 1.2 4 1.6
*FOR EQX
LOAD COMB 103 1.2DL+1.0EQX
3 1.2 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 104 0.9DL+1.0E
3 0.9 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 105 0.9DL-1.0E
3 0.9 1 -1.0
*FOR EQZ
3 1.2 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 107 0.9DL+1.0E
3 0.9 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 108 0.9DL-1.0E
3 0.9 2 -1.0
*SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE
*a) D - (12-7)
*b) D + L + (Lr or S) - (12-8)
*c) D+( W or E / 1.4) - (12-9)
*d) 0.9D ± (E / 1.4) - (12-10)
*e) D+0.75{L+(Lr or S)+ (W or E / 1.4) - (12-11)
LOAD COMB 201 DL
3 1.0
LOAD COMB 202 DL+LL
3 1.0 4 1.0


WASH TANK
*EQX
LOAD COMB 203 DL+0.714EQX
3 1.0 1 0.714
3 0.9 1 0.714
LOAD COMB 205 0.9DL-0.714EQX
3 0.9 1 -0.714
LOAD COMB 206 DL+0.75LL+0.714EQX
3 1.0 4 0.75 1 0.714
*EQZ
LOAD COMB 207 DL+0.714EQZ
3 1.0 2 0.714
LOAD COMB 208 0.9DL+0.714EQZ
3 0.9 2 0.714
LOAD COMB 209 0.9DL-0.714EQZ
3 0.9 2 -0.714
LOAD COMB 210 DL+0.75LL+0.714EQZ
31
1.0
040
0.75
75 2 0
0.714
714
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
**********************************
******COLUMN DESIGN***************
**********************************
LOAD LIST 101 TO 108
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE BS8110
CLEAR 0.05 2067 2068 2095 2096
FC 35000 2067 2068 2095 2096
FYMAIN 460000 2067 2068 2095 2096
FYSEC 460000 2067 2068 2095 2096
ELY 1.2 MEMB 2067 2068 2095 2096
ELZ 1.2 MEMB 2067 2068 2095 2096
TRACK 2 ALL
DESIGN COLUMN 2067 2068 2095 2096
END CONCRETE DESIGN
*
*********************************
*****MIDDLE BEAM DESIGN*********
*********************************
CODE BS8110
CLEAR 0.05 MEMB 513 523 622 632
FC 35000 513 523 622 632


WASH TANK
FYMAIN 460000 513 523 622 632

FYSEC 460000 513 523 622 632
TRACK 2 513 523 622 632
DESIGN BEAM 513 523 622 632
END CONCRETE DESIGN
*
*********************************
*****END BEAM DESIGN*************
*********************************
CODE BS8110
CLEAR 0.05 MEMB 623 633 621 631 522 512 524 514
FC 35000 623 633 621 631 522 512 524 514
FYMAIN 460000 623 633 621 631 522 512 524 514
FYSEC 460000 623 633 621 631 522 512 524 514
TRACK 2 623 633 621 631 522 512 524 514
DESIGN BEAM 623 633 621 631 522 512 524 514
END CONCRETE DESIGN
*
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH


WASH TANK Document No: 1M08-AQUA-AZ-725-J-501 1 A1 of A3
ATTACHMENT - A
CHOICE OF HOLLOW CORE SLAB


SELECTION OF HOLLOW CORE SLAB
LOADING
Density of light weight concrete c = 10 kN/Cu.m

Thickness of Screed concrete D= 0.10 m
Load intensity due to screed concrete Id = 1.0 kN/m2
Live Load intensity Il = 1.5 kN/m2
Total imposed load Itotal = 2.5 kN/m2
Choose HC 20x120 with 7-11.1mm wire from manufacture catalogue
Weight of grount / m2 area Ig = 0.1 kN/m2
Selfweight of hollow core slab (excluding grout) = 2.85 kN/m
Weight of grout for 1.2m wide = 0.12 kN/m
Live Load for 1.2m wide = 1.80 kN/m
Total Load = 4.77 kN/m
Effective Span = 9.66 m
Service Beding Moment = 4.77 x 9.66 ^ 2 / 8
Service Beding Moment = 55.64 kN.m
Allowable Service Beding Moment = 61.57 kN.m

> The actual service BM, Hence OK



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PROJECT 7 MIGD R.O.

DESALINATION PLANTS AT AL-ZAWRAH

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

CALCULATION REPORT FOR BACK WASH TANK

PART A : ROOF SUPPORTING STRUCTURE

1 02/10/10 Re Issued for Approval Thiyagarajan Dr BVSB RAJA

0 24/08/10 Issued for Approval Thiyagarajan Dr BVSB RAJA

DATE PREPARED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

DATE DETAILS OF REVISION REV NO

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

1.0 GENERAL NOTES ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4

2.0 GENERAL GEOMETRY ………………………………………………………………………………………. 7

3.0 LOAD ANALYSIS ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12

4.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS …………………………………………… 17

5.0 MEMBER DESIGN ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18

6.0 STAAD INPUT ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

1.0 GENERAL NOTES

1.2 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

1.3 DESIGN SPECIFICATION, CODES AND STANDARDS

2 BS 8110-2:1985 Structural use of Concrete: Code of Practice for Special Circumstances

Project Standard Drawings and Specification

1 1M08-AQUA-AZ-725-C-001 Backwash Tank and Pump Station - Civil guide drawing.

1.4 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

2.0 GENERAL GEOMETRY

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

2.1.2 SUPPORT NUMBERS

2.1.3 NODE NUMBERS, BEAM NUMBERS AND BEAM PROPERTIES

MEMBER MEMBER SIZE

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

316 323 330 337

317 324 331 338

PLAN AT ROOF LEVEL

TECTON ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION L.L.C, P.O.BOX. NO. 6039, AJMAN, U.A.E

CLIENT FEDERAL ELECTRICITY AND WATER AUTHORITY

Project No: 1M08 (B) Rev. No. Sheet

322 323 324 325