CST//

Digital Image Processing

Branch: DCST semester: 6th

Time Allowed: 3 Hours Full Marks: 70

Group A.1(McQ)

1. The spatial coordinates of a digital image (x,y) are proportional to: An

a) Position b) Brightness c) Contrast d) Noise

2. Among the following image processing techniques which is fast, precise and flexible. An
a) Optical b) Digital c) Electronic d) Photographic

3. 3. The range of values spanned by the gray scale is called: An

a) Dynamic range b) Band range c) Peak range d) Resolution range

4. An image is considered to be a function of a(x,y), where a represents: An

a) Height of image b) Width of image c) Amplitude of image d) Resolution of image

5. In which step of processing, the image foreground is separated from the background? An

a) Image enhancement b) Image acquisition c) Segmentation d) Wavelets

6. The most familiar single sensor used for Image Acquisition is An

a) Microdensitometer b) Photodiode c) CMOS d) None of the Mentioned

7. What is the difference between Convolution and Correlation? An

a) Image is pre-rotated by 180 degree for Correlation b) Image is pre-rotated by 180

degree for Convolution c) Image is pre-rotated by 90 degree for Correlation d)
Image is pre-rotated by 90 degree for Convolution
8. The histogram of a digital image with gray levels in the range [0, L-1] is An
represented by a discrete function:

a) h(r_k)=n_k b) h(r_k )=n/n_k c) p(r_k )=n_k d) h(r_k )=n_k/n

9. What is the method that is used to generate a processed image that have a An
specified histogram?

a) Histogram linearization b) Histogram equalization c) Histogram matching

d) Histogram processing

10. To set the average value of an image zero, which of the following term would be U
set 0 in the frequency domain and the inverse transformation is done, where F(u,
v) is Fourier transformed function of f(x, y)?
 a) F(0, 0) b) F(0, 1) c) F(1, 0) d) None of the mentioned

11. Which of the following filter(s) attenuates low frequency while passing high U
frequencies of an image?

a) Unsharp mask filter b) Highpass filter c) Zero-phase-shift filter d) All of the

mentioned

12. Suppose you have a very small size memory in a embedded system ,that can process U
image and send information in binary, which of the following technique will you
choose to convert a gray level image to binary image – a) global thresh holding, b)
gray level slicing, c) bit plane slicing, d) all of them.

13. Which of the following color models are used for color printing? R

a) RGB b) CMY c) CMYK d) CMY and CMYK

14. The inverse filter is an effective method to minimise degradation – a) in absence of R

noise, b) in absence of color, c) in absence of brightness, d) in absence of radiance.

15. The primary objective of restoring of an image is – a) blurring the image, b) R

highlight fine details in the image, c) increase the brightness of the image, d) to
compensate for defects which degrade an image.

Group A.2(Fill in the Blanks)

1. False contour appears in image due to insufficient no. of ___________ R

representation in image.

2. Image enhancement increases the amount of _________ information. R

3. While wireless transmission noise can be added to an image. R

4. We can use ________ to zoom an image. U

5. If we want to see the differences between two image, we may use image U
____________ operation.

6. .If the reflectance is 1, then the amplitude of the image at any point is equal to the U
_________________.

7. If a constant value is added with some f(x,y),then _________ property of the An

image will increase.

8. The quantity that is used to measure the total amount of energy flowing from the An
light source is _______________

9. The characteristics that are used to distinguish one color from the other is _______ An

10. A median filter is basically a ______ kind of filter from linearity perspective. U

11. An average filter is basically a ______ kind of filter from linearity perspective. R
12. Weiner filter is used to restore image when image has _________ in it. U

13. ________________ image processing technique is used to ensharp an image An

which is blur in nature.

14. If we perform convolution operation with laplacian mask over an image a U

__________ image can become sharp.

15. If g(x,y)=f(x,y)-50, then image g will become _____________ image then image f. An

Group A.(Very Short type answers)

1. Which component does the image sensors are made of ? Ap

2. What is false contour in image? An

3. If sampling no. increases the what change in images can be observed? U

4. Define noise in image. U

5. If f is an image then in f(x,y), what does x and y suggests? An

6. What is the total number of possible quantization level if an image is represented An

using 3 bits?

7. What is the full form of CMY? U

8. What is the full form of HSV? An

9. How can w increase the contrast of low contrast image ? An

10. What is ‘4 connected ’ and ‘8 connected ’ path? An

11. The color ‘0 0 0 ’ represents which color? Ap

12. Is it easier to segment color images then gray scale images? An

13. Is it possible to recover an image 100% if it is distorted? An

14. Operation that seperates back ground from fore ground is called? Ap

15. Write mathematical rxpression for inverse filter. Ap

Group B(Short answer type question)

1. I have a gray image and I want to convert is to binary image, how can I choose Ap
the threshold value for conversion?
2. I have an image which presently has 8 quantization level, now I want to increase Ap
the quatization level,shall that make any changes to my image size?

3. I have a 3x3 median filter,what will happen if I convolve it with an image having Ap
salt peper ratio for multiple time?

4. What are the different types of spatial enhancement? An

5. What are the reason for an image getting noisy? An

6. How can I choose a appropriate filter to remove niose? Ap

7. Which filter will work well on the given image? Ap

8. U

Which filter to be used to restore the above image?

9. An

If my image is noisy can I choose inverse filter to remove it?

10. R

What kind of noise can be observed in this given image?

Group C(Descriptive Questions)

1. What are the basic steps of image processing, discuss briefly? R

2. Define image quatization and sampling.Mention two major differences between Ap

image quantization and sampling

3. 3(0,0) 3 5 7 Ap
3 200(1,1) 4 4
1 4 4 6
5 5 4 6
If we do median filtering what new intensity shall we get for the position (0,0) and
(1,1)?

4. 3 3 5 7 Ap
3 7 4 4
1 4 4 6
5 5 4 6
Consider this 3 bit image to draw histogram diagram
You have two different images with same object but in different orientation. Can
their histogram be same?

5. Draw a neat block diagram and explain image restoration process. Ap

6. We have applied 3x3 and 5x5 filter over the same image separately, which image Ap
will look more blurry ?

7. Explain grey level slicing and bit plane slicing using an expmple. Ap

8. Ap
Discuss different types of image restoration models
9. Explain how inverse filter works with mathematical expression. Ap

10. Write Short note : Ap

A)High pass filter,B)Low pass filter