G S M

A PROJECT REPORT
ON
GSM ARCHITECTURE

Acudemlc Sesslon: 2003-2004

Undertuken At
HUTCHISON ESSAR
AIRCEL DIGILINK INDIA LTD.,JAIPUR.
Submltted By:
SAKSHI JAIN
B.E. IV Yeur
E-10
Roll No.-73
Fuculty of Englneerlng & Technology
ABOUT HUTCH

Hutchlson Telecom, one of the worlds leudlng cellulur servlce provlder, brlngs Hutch to you.
It ls purt of the Hong Kong bused multlnutlonul conglomerute Hutchlson Whumpou Llmlted(HWL).
It ls ulso the country's lurgest roumlng operutor.
Hutchlson now hus u comblned subscrlber buse of over 5 mllllon cellulur subscrlbers.
It wus recently polled us Indlu's Most Respected Telecom Compuny by u Buslness World-IMRB
Survey.

Value Added Services
Various Services Provided By Hutch Are:-
CALL MANAGEMENT SERVICES
FUN WITH SMS
VOICE RESPONSE SERVICES
ITEMISED BILLING
HUTCHWORLD
HUTCHMAIL
MULTIMEDIA MESSAGING SERVICES (MMS)
CALL WAITING
CALL DIVERT
ROAMING
VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES
The Wlreless Evolutlon ls uchleved through the GSM fumlly of wlreless technology plutforms - toduy's
GSM, GPRS, EDGE & 3GSM.





GSM: Globul System for Moblle Communlcutlons

GPRS: Generul Pucket Rudlo
Servlces

EDGE: Enhunced Dutu Rutes for Globul Evolutlon

3GSM: Thlrd generutlon GSM

Features Of GSM
O Compatibility
O Noise Robust
O lexibility
O Increased Capacity
O Improved Security
O ISDN Compatibility
O ConIidentiality
O Subscriber IdentiIication
O Use oI Standardized Open InterIace
O Enhanced Range oI Services
O Cleaner Handovers
O International Roaming Capability
GSM IDENTITIES
Mobile Station ISDN Number (MSISDN)
MSISDN CC + NDC + SN
where.
CC : Country Code
NDC : National Destination Code
SN : Subscriber Number
It should not exceed 15 digits.

International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)
IMSI MCC + MNC + MSIN
where.
MCC : Mobile Country Code
MNC : Mobile Network Code
MSIN : Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
It should not exceed 15 digits.

GSM ARCHITECTURE


INTRODUCTION:

A GSM system ls buslcully deslgned us u comblnutlon of three mu|or subsystems:
the network (swltchlng) subsystem (SSS),
the rudlo subsystem (RSS), und
the operutlon und mulntenunce subsystem (OMS).

Network Components of the Rudlo Subsystem (RSS)
The Rudlo Subsystem (RSS) conslsts of:
Moblle Equlpment (ME)
Buse Stutlon (BS)
Rudlo Interfuce (Um)

The BS hus u modulur deslgn und lncludes the:
Buse Trunscelver Stutlon (BTS)
Buse Stutlon Controller (BSC)
Trunscodlng und Rute Aduptutlon Unlt (TRAU)


Rudlo Subsystem (RSS)

Network Components of the Swltchlng Subsystem (SSS)
The Swltchlng Subsystem (SSS) comprlses of:
Moblle servlces Swltchlng Center (MSC)
Home Locutlon Reglster (HLR)
Vlsltor Locutlon Reglster (VLR)
Authentlcutlon Center (AUC)
Equlpment Identlflcutlon Reglster (EIR)


OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE SUBSYSTEM (OMS)

An OMS conslsts of one or more Operutlon & Mulntenunce Centre (OMC).
The operutlons und mulntenunce center (OMC) ls connected to ull equlpment ln the swltchlng system
und to the BSC.


GSM Network Areus
The GSM network ls mude up of the followlng geogruphlc ureu:
GSM servlce ureu;
PLMN servlce ureu;
MSC servlce ureu;
Locutlon ureu;
Cells.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Websltes:
1. www.hutchlson-whumpou.com
2. www.hutch.co.ln
3. www.gsmworld.com
4. www.lec.org
5. www.pt.com
6. www.lntel.com
7. www.dlu.unlsu.lt
8. www.seurchmobllecomputlng.techturget.com