WX Exam.Code:0931 > Sub. Code: 6377 1078 B.E. (Electronics and Communication En Seventh Semester EC-708: Fiber-Optics Communication System Time allowed: 3 Hours NOTE: Attempt five questions in all, including Question No. 1 which is compulsory and selecting two questions from each Section. rx neering) Max. Marks: 50 4) Differentiate WDM and DWDM. b) Define Numerical Aperture ©) Why light travels within a cladding faster than it does within a core”? y"V number depends on the operating wavelength." Write an expression to justi the statement? e) What is Kerr effect What do vow mean by: population inversion? 2) Define timing jitter 4h) Give examples of direct and indirect bandgap semiconductor materials. i) The refractive index of a material used for fabricating an LED is 3.2. Calculate its external quantum efficiency i) Define chromatic dispersion Sec (a)Esplain the block diagram of optical communication system explaining the different components of each block. {b) Derive NA= nn ¥ (2A) starting from basic laws, (5.5) (a) Calculate the limitation in transmission length caused by fiber loss if A=0.2dB/km, Py, = 0.029mW. and Pris = 0.001 nme. where A is fiber attenuation, Py is light power launched irto the fiber. and Pus ig power compled to a photodiode. (b) Write a comparison between step index and graded index fibers. discussirg their refiactive inden profiles. application area and banchwidth limitations, (5.5) {21 Calculate chromatic dispersion in a singlemode fiber al the 1550nm operating wavelength with Ad = Inm. DQQ= 1Sps/am.km and L= Lk (1) Differentiate Self Phase Modulation and Cross Phase Modulation with the help of a suitable waveform diagram, (5.5) Section 5. (@) Diseuss: Absorption, spontaneous emission and stimulated emission {b) Make a rise time budget for a 0.85m, 170km fiber link designed to operate at 600 Mbps. The LED Fa a aad Si PIN receiver have rise times of 0.2 us and O.t. respectively. The graded indes fhe Has D> UEps/kur-nm, The LED spectral width is 0.15 nm, Can system be tesigned to ‘operate with NRZ format? (3) © Briefly cutline the advantages and disadvantages of the PIN photodiode in comparison with APD for Use as optical detector in optical communication, (0) What is an optical coupler? Define the following terms related to optical om ers. Insertion et ! p plets. Insertion loss. (5.5) (2) Mth the help of a suitable labeled Eye Diagram, explain the significance of he terms rise t Height and jitter. (b) Discuss th ie. eve advantages and disadvantayes of FSO over fiber optics syste ties system, (5.5) Hoop