𝒎

𝟐𝒏
 2

8 4

3
 5

4
 𝟏
𝟖

𝟒
 .

1
4
𝟒

1
8

𝟏𝟔
 8

32

𝟐, 𝟒, 𝟖, 𝟏𝟔 𝟑𝟐

𝟑, 𝟔 𝟏𝟐
8
 2

4
8

4 8

2
8
 3
4

7 3 15 2
8 4 16 4
2 4 6

2 8

2
 2 8
4 4

𝟏
𝟐 𝟖
𝟒
 2 8

𝟐
𝟖
 2 6

2 6
1
3
 2 6

2
2 6
6
1
3
1 3

𝟐
𝟐 𝟔 𝟔
𝟏
𝟑
 8

4 8
 12
6

16 8
𝒎
𝟐𝒏
𝟏
𝟏
𝟐
𝟒
 𝟏
2
𝟐

𝟏
4 1 4
𝟒

𝟏
8 𝟖

𝟏
16
𝟏𝟔
𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟒 𝟖

1
8

1
2
 𝟐 𝟒
𝟒 𝟖

1
2
4

𝟐
𝟒 𝟖
𝟏 𝟐
𝟐
=𝟒
 1
2 2
8

2 4 8 3

1
20
4

15 10 5 8

1
2

4 1 3 6

1
8
4

4 3 2 5

5
1
4
 4
1

𝟏
𝟒

𝟏
𝟒

𝟏
𝟒

𝟏 𝟐
𝟒 𝟖

𝟏 𝟐
𝟒 𝟖
.

3
2
4
 2
3

2
3

𝟑
+ =
𝟐

𝟑 𝟏
=𝟏
𝟐 𝟐

4
 𝟑
𝟐

𝟔
+ =
𝟒

𝟑 𝟔
𝟐 𝟒

𝟑 𝟔
𝟐 𝟒
.

9
8
16

8
9
9

𝟗 𝟏
=𝟏
𝟖 𝟖
 16

𝟗
𝟖

𝟗 𝟏𝟖
𝟖 𝟏𝟔

4, 8, 16 𝑜 32

1 13
2 8
3 2
4 2
5 1
4 4
3 9
2 4
3 3
8 2
6 10
8 16
2 1
1
4 4

3 1
2 16

7 1
4 4

5 3
2
16 8
4

𝟏 𝟐

𝟑 𝟒

𝟒
 5 8

5 8
40 1

𝟏 5 8 40
𝟐
𝟑
𝟒
 𝟓 𝟖

𝟖
𝟓

8 × 10 = 80
𝟏 11 × 8 11 = 10 + 1 80 + 8 88
8 × 1 = 8

𝟒
 12 × 10 = 120
𝟏 14 × 12 14 = 10 + 4 120 + 48 168
12 × 4 = 48

𝟐 11 × 13

𝟑 10 × 15

𝟒 12 × 16
𝟐𝟏𝟑 × 𝟓𝟏𝟒
 𝟒 × 𝟑 𝟑 × 𝟒 𝟔 × 𝟐 𝟐 × 𝟔 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏
𝟏𝟐
𝟑𝟔
𝟑𝟎
𝟒𝟓
𝟒𝟎
𝟐𝟎
𝟐𝟖
𝟐𝟓

×𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟔 × 𝟑𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎

1 100
 𝟓𝟎𝟎 × 𝟖 =
𝟐𝟎 × 𝟔 =

𝟕 × 𝟕𝟎 =
𝟖𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 =

𝟐𝟎𝟎 × 𝟖 =
𝟑𝟎 × 𝟐 =

𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 =
𝟒𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 =

𝟑𝟎 × 𝟕 =
𝟗𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎 =

3
18

$35
23
 12 × 15.

Factor A 𝟏𝟐
Factor B 𝟏𝟓

10 2

𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟐

10 2 15

𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟐
𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝟑𝟎

𝟏𝟓𝟎 + 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎

𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎.
 14 × 7

Factor A 𝟏𝟒
Factor B 𝟕

10 4

𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟒

𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟎 𝟒
𝟏𝟎 × 𝟕 + 𝟒×𝟕
𝟕
𝟕𝟎 𝟐𝟖

𝟕𝟎 + 𝟐𝟖 = 𝟗𝟖

𝟏𝟒 × 𝟕 = 𝟗𝟖
16 × 5 = 21 × 12 =

15 × 7 = 13 × 7 =

18 × 8 = 22 × 11 =

11 × 15 = 9 × 12 =

12 × 13 = 21 × 8 =

14 × 8 = 22 × 7 =

26 × 9 = 31 × 7 =

13 × 4 = 19 × 7 =

16 × 5 = 32 × 8 =

12 × 18 = 9 × 37 =
12
20
24
8
6
12 3
20 2
24 4
8 2
6 2
4 12 4

3 6 3
 𝟏𝟐
𝟓

𝟐𝟎 𝟓 𝟎

𝟐𝟒 𝟓 𝟐𝟒 ÷ 𝟓

𝟖 𝟓

𝟔
𝟓
 𝟏𝟐

2 ←
⟶ 5 12 ←
2 ←

12 ÷ 5 = 2
6
30

6 5 15 10

18
9

9 6 3 2

÷ =

÷ =
36 4

𝟑𝟔 ÷ 𝟒 =

𝟒 𝟒

÷ = ÷ =
25 4

25

4
4

4
8
12
16
20
24

6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24

25 24 1

24 1 = 25

𝟐𝟓 𝟒 𝟔
𝟐𝟓 ÷ 𝟒 = 𝟔
𝟏
 23 3

23

𝟐𝟑 ÷𝟑

3
 3

3
6
9
12
15
18
21
7 + 7 + 7 = 21

23 21 2

21 2 = 23

𝟐𝟑 𝟑 𝟕
𝟐𝟑 ÷ 𝟑 = 𝟕 𝟐
43 ÷ 4 = 43 ÷ 5 =

26 ÷ 5 = 54 ÷ 9 =

65 ÷ 3 = 60 ÷ 10 =

27 ÷ 2 = 27 ÷ 9 =

34 ÷ 4 = 33 ÷ 6 =

25 ÷ 2 = 76 ÷ 6 =

16 ÷ 3 = 88 ÷ 4 =

32 ÷ 8 = 95 ÷ 6 =

32 ÷ 5 = 49 ÷ 4 =

11 ÷ 2 = 38 ÷ 7 =
4. °

7 $1000 5
$100 2 $1
2 $1000 7
$100 5 $10
4 $1000 4
$10
𝟐
 𝟖 $𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟐 $𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟐 $𝟏
$𝟒𝟎𝟒𝟎

$𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟎

$𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟐

$𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
$𝟏𝟎𝟎 $𝟓𝟎𝟎
$𝟐𝟎
 Del
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 al
𝟗
𝟏𝟎 10 10
 𝟐 𝟏 𝟒 𝟓

0 9

1 2

7 5 0 2 2 7 0 5
2705 2750

7 2
> <

>

𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟐 > 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟓

<

𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟓 < 𝟐𝟕𝟓𝟎

𝟑 𝟐 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟑
𝟒 𝟓 𝟎 𝟗 𝟑 𝟎
𝟗 𝟑 𝟐 𝟎 𝟓 𝟖
𝟒 𝟖 𝟐 𝟒 𝟏 𝟖
𝟔 𝟎 𝟔 𝟑 𝟐 𝟎
𝟑 𝟐 𝟎 𝟒 𝟐 𝟕
197 30 462 125
646 222 297 53

188 36 1 094 125

301 29 1 748 180

605 87 1 487 408

211 28 470 80

1 899 150 407 38

761 122 763 65

1 498 588 690 148

530 83 770 93
1 035 335 904 80
1 329 58 902 132
1 063 200 281 73
1 342 233 2 048 161

2 289 240 485 58

1 283 296 576 69

28 761 4 629
 3893 y 3793,

𝟑 8 9 3
𝟑 7 9 3

𝟑 𝟖 9 3
𝟑 𝟕 9 3

¡𝟖 𝟕
 𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟑 𝟑𝟕𝟗𝟑

5870 y 5876,

𝟓 8 7 0
𝟓 8 7 6

𝟓 𝟖 𝟕 𝟎
𝟓 𝟖 𝟕 𝟔

𝟎 𝟔
 𝟓𝟖𝟕𝟎 𝟓𝟖𝟕𝟔

𝟓𝟖𝟔𝟕 𝟓𝟕𝟖𝟕

𝟗𝟓𝟔𝟕 𝟗𝟔𝟓𝟕

𝟖𝟕𝟒𝟓 𝟑𝟖𝟕𝟒

𝟕𝟗𝟐𝟑 𝟕𝟗𝟖𝟑

𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟒 𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟑

𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑

𝟕𝟓𝟔𝟒 𝟒𝟒𝟓𝟔
 2

8 × 16 cm

5
2

8
 16

1 1 𝟏 𝟏
+ =𝟏
2 2 𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟖
+ 𝟖 +𝟖+𝟖+𝟖+
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟖
+ 𝟖 + 𝟖 =1

1 1 1 1
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
1 1 1 1
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
1 1 1 1
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
1 1 1 1
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
 1

𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 +
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
𝟐 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
+ +
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
 4
9

1 1 1
𝟗 𝟗 𝟗

1 1 1
𝟗 𝟗 𝟗

1 1 1
𝟗 𝟗 𝟗

𝟏
𝟗
 18
1
𝟏𝟖

𝟏 𝟏
𝟗 𝟏𝟖
𝟏 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 =
𝟗 𝟏𝟖
𝟐
𝟐 =
𝟗 𝟏𝟖
𝟔
𝟔 =
𝟗 𝟏𝟖

𝟗 =
𝟗 𝟏𝟖
 𝟐
𝟒 𝟔 𝟗 𝟏𝟖

𝟐 𝟏
=
𝟒 𝟐

𝟏
𝟒 𝟏
𝟏 𝟐
𝟒
 3
4

3
4

11

1 1
4 4
1 1 1 1
8 8 8 8
 𝟏 𝟐 𝟓
, ,
𝟐 𝟑 𝟕

𝟑 𝟕 𝟏𝟎
, ,
𝟑 𝟓 𝟔

𝟏 𝟓
𝟑𝟓,𝟐𝟕

1
22

1 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟
2
2 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟

𝟐 𝟐
2×2 𝟒
𝟏
𝟐

𝟏 𝟐 × 𝟐+𝟏 𝟒+𝟏 𝟓
𝟐 = = =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
 5
2

𝟓 𝟑
× =
𝟐 𝟑

𝟓
𝟑

𝟓 𝟑 𝟓 × 𝟑 𝟏𝟓
× = =
𝟐 𝟑

𝟓 𝟑 𝟓 × 𝟑 15
× = =
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 × 𝟑 6

𝟏 𝟏𝟓
𝟐𝟐 𝟔

3
4

𝟑 𝟑 𝟐
= ×
𝟒 𝟒 𝟐
 𝟑
𝟐

𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 × 𝟐 𝟔
= × = =
𝟒 𝟒 𝟐

𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 × 𝟐 𝟔
= × = =
𝟒 𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 × 𝟐 𝟖

𝟑 𝟔
𝟒 𝟖

2
5

𝟐 𝟐 𝟔
= × =
𝟓 𝟓 𝟔

𝟐
𝟔
12

𝟐 𝟐 𝟔 𝟐 × 𝟔 𝟏𝟐
= × = =
𝟓 𝟓 𝟔
 𝟐 𝟐 𝟔 𝟐 × 𝟔 𝟏𝟐
= × = =
𝟓 𝟓 𝟔 𝟓 × 𝟔 𝟑𝟎

𝟐 𝟏𝟐
𝟓 𝟑𝟎

2 6 12 2 5
= = = 10 7 = =
3 7 7 12

3 10 1 12 4
45 = = 62 = = 59 =
11 7

1 2 9 2 3
5 = 3 = = 35 = 94 =
8 9 2

32 9 1 16 1
= = 7 = = =
9 5 5 8 12
 $10

0.50ȼ
$0.50 $1
0.20ȼ $0.20 0.10ȼ
$0.10 $2

$0.20
20 100 $1
$ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎

$ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎

$ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎

$ 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎

$ 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎
 𝟐

$10

𝟎ȼ
$𝟏
 𝟏 $𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
𝟐 $𝟎. 𝟔𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 $𝟏. 𝟏𝟎
𝟑 $𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟓𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟖𝟎
𝟒 $𝟎. 𝟓𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 $𝟏. 𝟎𝟎 $𝟎. 𝟔𝟎

$ 2.30 2 30 30 100 $1

𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 . 𝟒 𝟎

𝟎 𝟔 𝟎 𝟎 . 𝟒 𝟎

𝟎 𝟐 𝟎 + 𝟎 . 𝟓 𝟎

𝟎 𝟓 𝟎 𝟎 . 𝟕 𝟎

𝟐 𝟑 𝟎 𝟐 . 0 𝟎
𝟎 𝟎

50

$10
 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
𝟎 𝟔 𝟎
𝟎 𝟐 𝟎
𝟎 𝟓 𝟎
𝟐 𝟑 𝟎

𝟏𝟎 ȼ 𝟐𝟎 ȼ 𝟓𝟎 ȼ
$𝟑. 𝟎𝟎
$𝟒. 𝟎𝟎
$𝟓. 𝟎𝟎
$𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟎
 $1.40
$3.00

$2.00 10 ȼ

$12.50
$10 $5

𝟐. 𝟓 𝟏. 𝟐 𝟐. 𝟏 𝟏. 𝟖
 14.343 12.25

1 4 . 3 4 3
+
1 2 . 2 5

12.25 0
14.343

1 4 . 3 4 3
+
1 2 . 2 5 0
 1 4 . 3 4 3
+
1 2 . 2 5 0
2 6 . 5 9 3

𝟏𝟒. 𝟑𝟒𝟑 𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟔. 𝟓𝟗𝟑

58.473 21.32

5 8 . 4 7 3
+
2 1 . 3 2

0 21.32
0
58.473
 5 8 . 4 7 3
+
2 1 . 3 2 0

5 8 . 4 7 3
+
2 1 . 3 2 0
7 9 . 7 9 3

𝟓𝟖. 𝟒𝟕𝟑 𝟐𝟏. 𝟑𝟐 𝟕𝟗. 𝟕𝟗𝟑

20.55 + 12.4 = 45.89 + 34.5 =

66.45 + 22.8 = 76.12 + 34.5 =
89.25 + 21.1 = 85.786 + 67.34 =
67.876 + 13.45 = 37.671 + 32.12 =
90.945 + 65.67 = 87.672 + 45.22 =
89.22 + 60.1 = 99.99 + 88.8 =
76.87 + 43.7 = 17.82 + 12.6 =
36.66 + 28.1 = 37.988 + 16.78 =
 $10

𝟏𝟐

𝟏𝟓

𝟐
 𝟏 $𝟏𝟎
𝟐 $𝟏𝟎
3
$𝟏𝟎

$𝟏𝟎

$10
 12

18

24
$10 24 10
𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎
+ 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎
+ 𝟏𝟎

10

$10
24

4 0
4× 0 =0

4
4 1, , 4×1 =4
 2 10,

12

15
 $𝟐𝟓
𝟔𝟎
12 × 10 10 × 12

120

×
 11 21

$231
$42
$211
$33

32
24

$12
96

25

$18
365

$3285
$6570
$3650
$2920
 43 × 15

43 15

𝟒 𝟑
× 𝟏 𝟓

𝟓 × 3 = 15
5 1

𝟏
𝟒 𝟑
× 𝟏 𝟓
𝟓
 5 × 4 = 20
20 + 1 = 21 1

2 1

𝟏
𝟒 𝟑
× 𝟏 𝟓
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓

1 × 3 =3
215
3 1

𝟒 𝟑
× 𝟏 𝟓
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓
𝟑

1 × 4 = 4
3

𝟒 𝟑
× 𝟏 𝟓
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓
𝟒 𝟑
 𝟒 𝟑
× 𝟏 𝟓
𝟐 𝟏 𝟓
𝟒 𝟑
𝟔 𝟒 𝟓

𝟒𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝟔𝟒𝟓

37 × 24

37 24

4 × 7 = 28 8
2

𝟐
𝟑 𝟕
× 𝟐 𝟒
𝟖
 4 × 3 = 12 2
12 + 2 = 14

𝟐
𝟑 𝟕
× 𝟐 𝟒
𝟏 𝟒 𝟖

2 × 7 =
𝟏𝟒
𝟒 148
𝟏

𝟏
𝟑 𝟕
× 𝟐 𝟒
𝟏 𝟒 𝟖
𝟒

2 × 3 = 6
6 + 1 = 7

𝟏
𝟑 𝟕
× 𝟐 𝟒
𝟏 𝟒 𝟖
𝟕 𝟒
 𝟑 𝟕
× 𝟐 𝟒
𝟏 𝟒 𝟖
𝟕 𝟒
𝟖 𝟖 𝟖

𝟑𝟕 𝟐𝟒 𝟖𝟖𝟖

1) 76 × 37 = 2) 39 × 47 =
3) 35 × 21 = 4) 87 × 23 =
5) 27 × 43 = 6) 34 × 14 =
7) 59 × 10 = 8) 26 × 20 =
9) 44 × 54 = 10) 23 × 15 =
11) 18 × 15 = 12) 83 × 11 =
13) 85 × 12 = 14) 28 × 35 =
15) 19 × 33 = 16) 72 × 18 =
17) 61 × 21 = 18) 53 × 31 =
19) 27 × 43 = 20) 25 × 15 =
𝟑
 10

𝑎=1

1
𝑏
=2
𝑓 2 𝑐=1
𝑎=1 𝑏=2 𝑒=2 𝑓=3
=3 𝑐=1

3 4
𝑑=1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
𝑑=1
𝑒=2
 𝟏

1 8 2
20
2 6 4
20
 10
18
12 14
 8 𝑐𝑚
6𝑐𝑚

𝟖 + 𝟖 + 𝟔 + 𝟔 = 𝟐𝟖

Perímetro = 𝟐𝟖 𝐜𝐦
𝑏 × ℎ = 8 × 6 = 48
Área = 𝟒𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝟐𝟖 𝐜𝐦
𝟐
𝟒𝟖 𝒄𝒎
 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐 + 5 + 5 = 34
Perímetro = 𝟑𝟒 𝒄𝒎

𝑏 × ℎ = 12 × 5 = 60
Área = 𝟔𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝟑𝟒 𝐜𝐦
𝟐
𝟔𝟎 𝒄𝒎
 8

32 48

𝟒
 𝟒
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒÷𝟐
𝟐
𝟔÷𝟐
𝟖
𝟐
𝟑𝟐

𝟒𝟖
 𝟖 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏𝟔 𝟎
𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟔 ÷ 𝟖 𝟐
𝟖

𝟏𝟔 16 8 4 2
= = = =2 𝟐
𝟖 8 4 2 1

𝒏
𝒎

2, 3, 5, 7 …

32
8
2
16 8
4
2 2
2

𝟑𝟐 ÷ 𝟖 𝟒

𝟒𝟖

𝟏𝟔
𝟏𝟔 𝟐
𝟖
𝟐𝟒
𝟒𝟎
𝟒𝟎
𝟖

32
32 ÷ 8
8
 35

14
8
4 3
 𝟖
𝟐

𝟖
𝟒
𝟐
 𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝟐𝟓

𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝟓
𝟐𝟓
𝟒𝟖 𝟏𝟐
𝟔 𝟔

𝟒𝟖 𝟏𝟒
𝟖 𝟕

𝟑𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝟓 𝟑

𝟒𝟓 𝟏𝟔
𝟗 𝟖

𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟏
𝟖 𝟕

𝟓𝟔 𝟑𝟔
𝟒 𝟗

𝟏𝟒 𝟑𝟐
14)
𝟐 𝟖

𝟐𝟎 𝟒𝟓
16)
𝟒 𝟓

𝟏𝟎 𝟑𝟔
18)
𝟓 𝟏𝟐

𝟐𝟒 𝟗
20)
𝟒 𝟑
 12 3
3 4
33

6 5
4 2
2
23

𝟓
 𝟔 𝐍𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐨𝐫
=
𝟒 𝐃𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐝𝐨𝐫

𝟏
𝟐
𝟔
+
𝟒
𝟐
𝟑
𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 −
𝟒 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟓
+ + + + =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

−
2 2
2 −1 =
3 4

8 6
− =
3 4

32 − 18
=
12

14 7 1
= =1
12 6 6

𝟐 𝟖
𝟐 =
𝟑 𝟑
𝟖 𝟔 𝟑𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖
− =
𝟑 𝟒 𝟏𝟐

𝟏𝟒 𝟕
=
𝟏𝟐 𝟔
•

2 × 6 = 12

5 3 30 6
− = − =
2 6 12 12
30 6 24
12
− 12 = 12
•

5 3 8
+ =
2 2 2
 3 2 2 3 4 3 5 2 1
2 + + + + + +
2 6 2 5 3 7 3 3 3

3 2 1 6 2 5 4
+ +2 + 2 −
2 5 3 7 7 7 9

4 5 2 5 4 5 2
2 −1 − 1 − −
3 7 3 7 9 7 7
 3
3
2

7 4 9
4 2 4
2
3
 1 1
43 25

3 1
14 2

2 6 7
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
3 4 8
 𝟒 𝟓
𝟕
+𝟕

𝟒 𝟓
+ =
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕

𝟒 𝟓 𝟗
+ =
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕

𝟒 𝟓 𝟗 𝟐
+ =𝟏
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕

𝟏𝟐 𝟏
𝟏𝟓
−𝟓
 𝟏𝟐 𝟏
−
𝟏𝟓 𝟓

𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝟑
1
5

𝟏×𝟑 𝟑
=
𝟓 × 𝟑 𝟏𝟓

𝟏𝟓

𝟏𝟐 𝟑
− =
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓

𝟏𝟐 𝟑 𝟗
− =
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓

𝟏𝟐 𝟏 𝟗
𝟏𝟓
−𝟓 𝟏𝟓
 𝟑 𝟐
𝟒 +𝟐
𝟒 𝟑

𝟑 𝟐
+
𝟒 𝟑

𝟑 𝟐
+ =
𝟒 𝟑

𝟑 × 𝟑 𝟗
=
𝟒 × 𝟑 𝟏𝟐

𝟑 𝟐
+ =
𝟒 𝟑

𝟐 × 𝟒 𝟖
=
𝟑 × 𝟒 𝟏𝟐
𝟗 𝟖 𝟏𝟕 𝟓
+ = =𝟏
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐

4 2

𝟓 𝟓
𝟒+𝟐+𝟏+ =𝟕
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐

𝟑 𝟐 𝟓
𝟒𝟒 + 𝟐𝟑 𝟕 𝟏𝟐

1 2
22 − 15

𝟏 𝟐
− =
𝟐 𝟓

𝟏×𝟓 𝟓
=
𝟐 × 𝟓 𝟏𝟎
 𝟏 𝟐
− =
𝟐 𝟓

𝟐×𝟐 𝟒
=
𝟓 × 𝟐 𝟏𝟎

𝟓 𝟒 𝟏
− =
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎

2 1

𝟐−𝟏=𝟏

𝟏 𝟏
𝟏+ =𝟏
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎

𝟏 𝟒 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 − 𝟏 𝟏𝟎 𝟏 𝟏𝟎
3 1 1 7
+ = 23 +9 =
4 2
2 5 4 5
+ = + 16 =
8 8 18 8
2 1 5 9
54 − 28 = +2 =
4 18
4 3 3
36 + 29 3 − 25
5 2 2 4
+ +
4 8 8 8
7 5 8 8
1 12 − 12 +
13 2
7 2 17 2
+ +
9 3 8 13
12 2 13 2
+ +
9 9 81 9
8 3 9 1
5 15 − 7 = 6 12 − 5 =
13 11 3 16
+ = + =
4 2 81 38
 35 0.325
44 0.225

0 . 3 2 5 0 . 2 2 5
3 5 4 4
1 6 2 5 9 0 0
+ 9 7 5 + 9 0 0
1 1 3. 7 5 1. 8 0
𝟏 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒍

𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓
𝟒
+ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓

𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟓
 35 0.325
44 0.225

10
3.250 𝑙

0.325 𝑙
 10
3.250 𝑙

𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟓
𝟑

𝟗
𝟏𝟓

𝟐𝟏

𝟑𝟓 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝟕. 𝟖𝟕𝟓

𝟓𝟎
2.25 85
 $945.75
15

$7.75
8

$𝟔. 𝟑𝟓 $𝟕. 𝟓𝟎
$𝟓. 𝟓𝟎 $𝟔. 𝟓𝟎
$𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟎 $𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟎
 46

14 10 20

3.42 24
𝟑. 𝟒𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟒𝟏. 𝟎𝟒
21.6 24
 𝟐𝟏. 𝟔 𝟐𝟒 𝟓𝟏𝟖. 𝟒

1.17 × 8 = 1.17 × 8 = 2.56 × 34 =

0.98 × 5 = 3.54 × 5 = 7.347 × 12 =

0.365 × 7 = 9.432 × 3 = 14.726 × 67 =

0.617 × 9 = 8.167 × 8 = 35.825 × 121 =

0.1792 × 4 = 3.8241 × 6 = 154.31 × 246 =

32 $96
25 $125 42 $168

12 $72 15 $75

$96 32 $3
$125 25 $5
$168 42 $5
$72 12 $4
$75 15 $5
 𝟐

𝟑𝟐

$𝟑
 𝟔

48

6
0
𝟒𝟖
𝟒𝟖 ÷ 𝟖
𝟖

$96 32
$125 25

$168 42

$72 12
$75 15

$96 32
$125 25
$168 42
$72 12
$75 15
 315 ÷ 21
21
315 15 × 21 = 315
𝟏𝟓
 $14,400

$1,300
$1,200
$4,308
$2,000

378
21 ?
18
21
20
30

𝟐𝟎 𝟒𝟑
$𝟑𝟎𝟎 $𝟖𝟏𝟕
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟗
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓
𝟑𝟎𝟎 ÷ 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟖𝟏𝟕 ÷ 𝟒𝟑 =
𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟐

𝟑𝟎 𝟏𝟒
 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟐
$𝟖𝟎 $𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟕 𝟑𝟓
𝟗 𝟐𝟓
𝟖𝟎 ÷ 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 ÷ 𝟏𝟐 =
𝟓 𝟑𝟎
𝟖 𝟐𝟎

𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟓
$𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 $𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟕 𝟒𝟎
𝟕 𝟓𝟎
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎 ÷ 𝟐𝟎𝟎 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 ÷ 𝟏𝟓 =
𝟐𝟕 𝟔𝟎
𝟑𝟕 𝟕𝟎

810 ÷ 9 = 99 90 ÷ 9 = 10 840 ÷ 10 = 48

840 ÷ 10 = 48 744 ÷ 93 = 18 315 ÷ 15 = 21

 12

𝟑𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟏
𝟑𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟕𝟔
𝟐𝟖𝟖
𝟐𝟒𝟎
𝟑𝟗𝟔

𝟗𝟏𝟐 ÷ 𝟐𝟒

912
24
91

𝟑,
0

𝟗𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟒 𝟑𝟖

1856 ÷ 58

58

18
185
 𝟑

2 3

𝟏𝟖𝟓𝟔 𝟓𝟖 𝟑𝟐

168 ÷ 56 = 10488 ÷ 23 =
936 ÷ 78 = 24075 ÷ 25 =
224 ÷ 16 = 34086 ÷ 46 =
697 ÷ 41 = 72288 ÷ 96 =
1128 ÷ 94 = 30618 ÷ 63 =
1134 ÷ 27 = 28842 ÷ 38 =
 8

𝟏
𝟐
𝟐

𝟑
𝟑
𝟒

𝟏
𝟓 𝟏
𝟒

8
30
32 34
 8

𝟐 8

𝟔 24

𝟖
4 5

5 6

10 40

𝟖, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟔, 𝟐𝟎, 𝟐𝟒, …

𝟕 𝟖
𝟖 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟒

1
2

1
2
 𝟕

𝟏
𝟐 𝟎. 𝟓
𝟐
𝟑
𝟑
𝟒

𝟔 𝟏. 𝟓

𝟖
 𝟏
𝟐
𝟐

𝟏
𝟐
 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕
$𝟏𝟒𝟐 $𝟏𝟓𝟔 $𝟏𝟖𝟒 $𝟏𝟗𝟖 $𝟐𝟏𝟐

1.30, 1.55, 1.75, 1.80, 2.05, 2.25, 2.30, …

2 1 6 7 1 2 2
, , , , 1, 1 8 , 1 8 , 1 8 , …
8 2 8 8

0.20 5.15

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟏𝟓

2 2
6 3

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝟔 𝟕 𝟖
𝟐
𝟔
55 5

4. 5.

4. 8.

𝟐. 𝟓, 𝟓. 𝟓, 𝟖. 𝟓. 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓, 𝟏𝟒. 𝟓, …
𝟑 𝟑

4, 12, 20, 28, 36, …

 𝟖 𝟖

8) 6, 13, 20, 27, …

1) 26, 36, 46, 56, …

2) 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, … 9) 2.3, 2.6, 2.9, 3.2, …

3) 16, 26, 36, 46, … 10) 4, 24, 44, 64, …

4) 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, … 11) 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, …

5) 2, 6, 10, 14, … 12) 3, 8, 13, 18, …

6) 4, 14, 24, 34, … 13) 1.2, 1.9, 2.6, 3.3, …

7) 11, 22, 33, … 14) 12, 19, 26, 33, …

8 𝟖

𝟎 𝟖
𝟏 𝟏𝟔
𝟐 𝟑𝟐
𝟑
𝟒
𝟓 𝟐𝟓𝟔
𝟔
𝟕
𝟖
 1024

𝟖 𝟏𝟔 𝟑𝟐 𝟔𝟒 𝟏𝟐𝟖
𝑝𝑜𝑟 2

𝟏 𝟏
𝟐
𝟑
𝟒
𝟓
𝟔
𝟖
 1, 4, 16, 64 …

1×4=4 4 × 4 = 16
4

64 × 4 = 256 256 × 4 = 1024

1, 4, 16, 64, 256, 1024

16 ÷ 4 = 4 64 ÷ 16 = 4
4
 𝟏, 𝟒, 𝟏𝟔, 𝟔𝟒, 𝟐𝟓𝟔 …

8 5

512
 11

$300

𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟗, 𝟐𝟕 …
 𝟒, 𝟖, 𝟏𝟔, 𝟑𝟐, 𝟔𝟒 …

𝟒, 𝟖, 𝟏𝟔, 𝟑𝟐, 𝟔𝟒, …

𝟑𝟐 ÷ 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟐

𝟐
 𝟑, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟒𝟖, 𝟏𝟗𝟐, 𝟕𝟔𝟖, …

𝟑, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟒𝟖, 𝟏𝟗𝟐, 𝟕𝟔𝟖 …

𝟒𝟖 ÷ 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟒

𝟒
1, 5, 25, 125, …

7, 21, 63, 189, 567, …

2, 6, 18, 54, 162, …

2, 4, 8, 16, 32, …

1 2 1
, , , 1, 2, …
8 8 2

2.5, 0.625, 0.15625, 0.0390625, …

Figura A
 𝟕

𝟒𝟎
𝑎 =4𝑚
𝑏 =5𝑚
𝑐 = 6.4 𝑚
 + +

+ + +
𝑷= + + +

𝑨=𝒃×𝒉
 1 2

𝟏 + +

𝟐 + +

1 2
𝑇𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 1 =
𝑇𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 2 =

𝑨 = 𝒃×𝒉

𝒃×𝒉
𝑨=
𝟐

90°
3

1
2
𝟏
𝟐
•

𝑏𝑥ℎ
𝐴=
2
•
•
 24

11

60

24 𝑐𝑚2

20
30
𝑨=𝒃 × 𝒉 𝑷=𝒍+𝒍+𝒍+𝒍

𝑨=𝒍 × 𝒍 𝑷=𝒍+𝒍+𝒍+𝒍

𝒃 × 𝒉
𝑨= 𝑷= 𝒍+𝒍+𝒍
𝟐
𝑷= 𝒍+𝒍+𝒍+𝒍 𝑷 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟖 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟖 𝒄𝒎

𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟖 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟖𝒄𝒎 = 𝟐𝟐 𝒄𝒎

𝟐𝟐 𝒄𝒎.
 𝒃×𝒉 𝟔 𝒄𝒎 × 𝟑 𝒄𝒎
𝑨= 𝑨=
𝟐 𝟐

6 𝑐𝑚 3 𝑐𝑚 18 𝑐𝑚²
2

𝟏𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝑨= = 𝟗𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐

𝑷 = 𝒍 + 𝒍 + 𝒍 = 𝟔 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 + 𝟔. 𝟕 𝒄𝒎

6 𝑐𝑚
3 𝑐𝑚 6.7𝑐𝑚 15.7𝑐𝑚

𝑷 = 𝟔𝒄𝒎 + 𝟑𝒄𝒎 + 𝟔. 𝟕𝒄𝒎 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝒄𝒎

𝟗𝒄𝒎²
𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝒄𝒎
 72 815 km²

62 848 000 000 m

 𝟗

1 𝑚𝑚

(1 mm2 )

(1 cm2 )

(1 dm2 )

1 cm2 ?

1 dm2 ?

1 dm2 1 cm2
m2

1 000 000 m
10 000 m
100 m
1 m
0.01 m

0.000 1 m
0.000 001 m
100 km2
m2 100
mm2 cm2

72 815
62 848 000 000
 100,
100

10

100

10 km2 × 100 × 100 × 100 = 10, 000, 000 m2

 23 dam

1 953 m2

𝑚2

𝟒𝟐 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟎 𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝟕𝟐𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟓𝟖. 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎

$12, 000, 000

12
 1994

18, 993, 400

247, 087
151, 571, 000, 000

×
×
×

2, 146, 100

27, 621
𝑲𝒎𝟐 𝟏 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
𝒉𝒎𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐 𝟏 𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐
𝒎𝟐 𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝒅𝒎𝟐 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝟐
𝒎𝒎𝟐 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝟐

𝟑 𝒅𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟐
 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟑 ÷ 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟑 𝒅𝒎𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑 𝒎𝟐

𝟑 𝒉𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟐

2 𝒉𝒎𝟐 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐 𝒎𝟐

𝟏𝟎𝟎

2
100

𝟑 𝒉𝒎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐

100

𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒂𝒎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐

 𝟑 𝒉𝒎𝟐 = 𝟑𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐

5 𝑘𝑚2 𝑚2

3 𝑘𝑚2 ℎ𝑚2 ℎ𝑚2 𝑑𝑎𝑚2 𝑑𝑎𝑚2 𝑚2

𝟏𝟎𝟎

3 5 100

𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟓 𝒌𝒎𝟐 = 𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐

𝟓 𝒌𝒎𝟐 𝟓 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟐

500 000 𝑚𝑚2 = 𝑐𝑚2

3 000 𝑚𝑚2 = 𝑑𝑚2

800 000 𝑚𝑚2 = 𝑑𝑚2

1 000 000 𝑐𝑚2 = 𝑚2

300 𝑑𝑎𝑚2 = ℎ𝑚2

400 𝑑𝑎𝑚2 = 𝑘𝑚2

1 𝑘𝑚2 = 𝑐𝑚2

80 ℎ𝑚2 = 𝑚2

5 000 𝑚2 = 𝑚𝑚2

80 ℎ𝑚2 = 𝑐𝑚2
 2 40
50

500 250
4 500 8
250
 250 500

250 1

500 1

1
500 250
 8
𝟏
250
𝟐 50 500

𝟑 16 250

𝟏 4 500
10
𝟐
3
𝟑 12 250

2
𝟏

1000 g
100 g
10 g
1g
0.1 g
0.01 g
0.001 g
 30

1000

𝟑𝟎 𝐤𝐠 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐠

30 kg 10

𝟑𝟎 𝐤𝐠 × 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝐡𝐠

30 000
1000

𝟑𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐠 ¿ ? 𝐤𝐠
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐠 𝟏 𝐤𝐠

𝟑𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐠 ÷ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎 𝐤𝐠
 4 500
8 250
 15
800 𝑔

68 ℎ𝑔 5
100

50 𝑘𝑔
500 ℎ𝑔

1, 600 𝑑𝑔

0.75 𝑘𝑔 50
18 𝑑𝑎𝑔 𝑑𝑔

𝑑𝑎𝑔

𝟏 𝒅𝒂𝒈 = 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒈

100

𝟏𝟖 𝒅𝒂𝒈 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒈

𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎

1300

10

𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎 𝒅𝒈

10

𝟏𝟑𝟎 𝒅𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟑 𝒈

𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟑

170 000

𝑚𝑔 𝑔
 10

𝟏𝟕𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟕 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒈

10

𝟏𝟕 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒈

10

𝟏 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒅𝒈 ÷ 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟕𝟎 𝒈

𝟏𝟕𝟎 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟕𝟎

3 dg = 12dg =

120 kg = 8.7 hg =

150 hg = 32.1 mg =

1000 mg = 1.2 dag =

8700 g = 43 kg =
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 1 2 2 1
+ + + + = 1 + = 1 + =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 2 2 8 4

𝟓 𝟐 𝟔
𝟐
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
 𝟏

𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒