Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dmer Manual 2017
Dmer Manual 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Glossary ................................................................................................................. 68
together by the Clinical Programs Director and Department of Medical Education and Research thru the
coordinator for Continuing Medical Education (CME), Clerkship and External Affairs. ALL CLERKS ARE
SUBJECT TO THE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE HOSPITAL AND OF THE VARIOUS
DEPARTMENTS THAT THEY ROTATE IN.
2.3.4.2 He/she is the person that is directly responsible in tracking and coordinating all Continuing Medical
Education (CME) related events in the different Departments with Department of Medical Education and
Research.
2.3.4.3 He/she is the person that is directly responsible in tracking and coordinating Departmental/Sectional
projects that require the participation of non- UST Hospital organizations or personnel (e.g. UST Medical
Alumni of America, Governmental organization).
2.3.4.4 He/she ensures that Department of Medical Education and Research and the Office of the Medical
Director is notified and kept current of all CME and related training activities of each Department/Section.
2.3.5 The Hospital Postgraduate Training Committees
2.3.5.1 The Hospital Postgraduate Training Committees shall meet at least once every two (2) months or as the
need arises. The Hospital Postgraduate Training Committees are composed of the following:
2.3.5.1.1 The Resident and Fellowship Training Committee (RFTO)
2.3.5.1.2 The Internship Training Committee (ITC)
2.3.5.2 The Functions and Composition of the Residency and Fellowship Training Committee (RFTO)
2.3.5.2.1 This committee supervises the conduct of the Residency and Fellowship Training
Programs of the various Departments of the Hospital. The Resident and Fellowship Training
Committee shall be composed of the following
2.3.5.2.1.1 The Chairman of the Department of Medical Education and Research as Chairman;
2.3.5.2.1.2 The Fellowship Training Coordinator, Residency Training Coordinator, and the
Coordinator for Continuing Medical Education (CME), Clerkship and External Affairs
and;
2.3.5.2.1.3 The Residency and Fellowship Training Officers of the different Departments
2.3.5.2.2 The Functions of the RFTO are the following:
2.3.5.2.2.1 To review the training programs for trainees regularly, in coordination with the
Chairmen of the Departments, and recommend such changes as may be necessary
for improvement.
2.3.5.2.2.2 To review the Rules and Regulations governing the conduct of trainees regularly and
recommend such changes as may be necessary for improvement.
2.3.5.2.2.3 To assist the Medical Director in formulating guidelines, policies and procedures for
admission into the training programs and for other matters related to training.
2.3.5.2.2.4 To review, deliberate and give recommendations on any question, query or concerns
of Departments or Sections regarding training, rules and regulations and sanctions in
general or specifically concerning a trainee. Department of Medical Education and
Research may also convene the RFTO at any time to inform and discuss with the
Departments and trainees issues deemed important.
2.3.5.3 The Functions and Composition of the Internship Training Committee
2.3.5.3.1 This committee supervises the conduct of the Internship Training Program of the Hospital.
The Internship Training Committee shall be composed of the following
2.3.5.3.1.1 The Chairman of the Department of Medical Education and Research as Chairman;
2.3.5.3.1.2 The Internship Training Coordinator
2.3.7.6 The Department may assign a Resident trainee (known as the Resident Intern Monitor) to assist the
Consultant Internship Supervisor in monitoring the performance of interns in their respective departments.
3.7.5.3 All foreign applicants are subject to and must follow the rules, regulations and policies of the UST Hospital
as well as the rules and regulations of the Department/Section they are applying to for training.
3.7.5.4 All foreign applicants must be allowed to train in the Philippines by pertinent laws of the Philippines and
rules and regulations promulgated by the Department of Health (DOH) and the Philippine Regulations
Commission (PRC).
Surgery for endorsement. They must then submit the endorsement to Department of Medical Education
and Research and complete the requirements of the office before observer status can be granted.
4.4.1.2 All Philippine and Foreign Medical Graduates WITH VALID MEDICAL LICENSES wishing to observe in
the hospital in certain departments for special procedures, treatments etc. must first apply to Department
of Medical Education and Research for such privilege. The concerned Department or Section will then be
notified. The said Department or Section must endorse or accept the applicant before they can be
observers.
4.4.1.3 All Observers are subject to and must follow the rules and regulations of the UST Hospital.
4.4.1.4 Observers are not authorized to handle, treat or question patients. They are there to observe and learn
the various procedures / proceedings being performed in the Hospital.
4.4.1.5 Observers are not authorized to write in the chart, give orders or place notes in any form in any part of the
patient chart or any other official hospital forms.
4.4.1.6 Maximum continuous time for observation is two consecutive months unless otherwise specified by
Department of Medical Education and Research or the Office of the Medical Director.
4.4.1.7 An observer must wear his/her identification card at all times while in the UST Hospital premises.
Department of Medical Education and Research issues the identification card.
4.4.1.8 All observers must carry a letter of introduction given by Department of Medical Education and Research
to be presented to the consultant(s) or Department Chairman and Section Chief that he/she wishes to
observe in.
4.5 International Affiliation for Limited Rotation
4.5.1 The Hospital on many occasions receives “hands-on” training related requests from local
or foreign medical practitioners on a limited rotation basis. This is part of the training
program of many foreign trainees under their elective rotations. Local or foreign medical
practitioners use this as part of their CME. The Hospital encourages and supports this
endeavor and allows these local or foreign nationals to observe hospital procedures,
teachings, rounds, treatment etc. as part of their continuing medical education subject to
the existing rules and regulation and those that may be formulated from time to time
including the following:
4.5.1.1 All Philippine and Foreign Medical Graduates wishing to rotate and have “hands-on” experience in the
hospital in certain departments in the hospital MUST HAVE A VALID MEDICAL LICENSE TO PRACTICE
MEDICINE IN THE COUNTRY.
4.5.1.2 All Philippine and Foreign Medical Graduates wishing to rotate in the hospital must first apply to
Department of Medical Education and Research for such privilege. The concerned Department or
Section will then be notified. The said Department or Section must endorse or accept the applicant before
they can start their rotation.
4.5.1.3 All foreign applicants must be allowed to train in the Philippines by pertinent laws of the Philippines and
rules and regulations promulgated by the Department of Health (DOH) and the Philippine Regulations
Commission (PRC). All Philippine and Foreign Medical Graduates and/or foreign practicing physicians
are subject to and must follow the rules and regulations of the UST Hospital.
4.5.1.4 All Philippine and Foreign Medical Graduates wishing to rotate in the hospital can only function under the
direct supervision of bona fide residents/fellows and/or attending consultant. The Maximum continuous
time for any rotation is two consecutive months unless otherwise specified by Department of Medical
Education and Research or the Office of the Medical Director.
4.5.1.5 Philippine and Foreign Medical Graduates and/or foreign practicing physicians must wear his/her
identification card at all times while in the UST Hospital premises. Department of Medical Education and
Research issues the identification card.
4.5.1.6 Philippine and Foreign Medical Graduates and/or foreign practicing physicians must carry a letter of
introduction given by Department of Medical Education and Research to be presented to the consultant(s)
or Department Chairman and Section Chief that he/she wishes to rotate in.
7.9.5 Any other requirements that may be promulgated from time to time
8 Call Rooms
8.1 Call rooms are provided by the hospital for all trainees as a place of rest and education
while the trainee is on duty. These call rooms are functional way-stations for all trainees
and must not be treated as a dormitory or personal room by any trainee. Users of these
call rooms should be guided by the following general rules (see below) and other rules
that may be promulgated from time to time.
8.1.1 Call rooms are to be used by the INTERNS, RESIDENTS and FELLOWS – ON - DUTY
at any given time
8.1.2 Call rooms are available for the 24 hour on-duty interns/residents/fellows to sleep study
and refresh themselves when they can. Those not on 24 hour duty should refrain from
sleeping in the call room
8.1.3 The Chief Resident and Chief Fellow must provide the 24 hour DUTY Schedule of the
month at least two-weeks before the expected month to the dormitory matron and
Department of Medical Education and Research
8.1.4 Lockers in the call room are to be used only for clothes/things to be worn on the following
day by the trainees on duty. NO VALUABLE MATERIALS OR EQUIPMENT MAY BE
STORED IN THE LOCKER. The hospital assumes no liability for any lost items
8.1.5 ABSOLUTELY NO EATING, SMOKING, LITTERING, OR DRINKING ALCOHOLIC
AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, INSIDE THE CALL ROOM. Personal belonging
must be stowed properly in the designated areas
8.1.6 It is the responsibility of the interns/residents/fellows to maintain the CLEANLINESS of
the beds and room after use
8.1.7 EXERCISE GOOD JUDGEMENT. Behavior beyond the accepted social standards
while inside the call room will not be tolerated. This includes the use of inappropriate
language, behavior etc and these may be ground for sanctions including
restriction/banning the use of call rooms by erring trainees and/or sanctions on conduct
unbecoming of a professional
9.3 All Trainees are subject to any additional policies, rules and regulations that may be
promulgated by the Hospital Administration. New policies, rules and regulations and their
dates of effectivity may be imposed as needed.
9.4 All Interns, Residents, and Fellows accepted into the training programs of the University of
Santo Tomas Hospital are regarded as trainees. The Labor Code enacted by the
Republic of the Philippines does not apply to Interns, Residents, and Fellows; they are
considered trainees and not employees of the Hospital. However, the Hospital does its
best to provide adequate working conditions for its trainees.
9.5 He/She shall not exhibit lewd and/or violent behavior towards authorities, colleagues and
subordinates. All trainees must give respect to all, especially people in authority.
Disrespect for authority or to any person in authority will be grounds for disciplinary action.
9.6 All Trainees shall handle equipment or other properties belonging to the Department,
Section and/or the Hospital with care. Destruction of any hospital property will be
investigated in a case to case basis and the trainee may be held liable for carelessness or
recklessness. Theft or willful destruction of Department/Hospital properties constitutes a
violation of this provision.
9.7 All Trainees are responsible to all the consultants, Training Officer, the Chairman of the
Department, the Chairman of Department of Medical Education and Research and to the
Medical Director. He/She shall obey reasonable orders and the rules and regulations of
the Hospital, Department and Units. Refusal to obey rules and regulations as well as
refusal to carry out orders made by a Consultant or Officer of the Department or higher
Hospital authorities shall constitute among other things, Insubordination (See Glossary).
10.6 The Following Conduct, Acts, Or Conditions Constitute Unprofessional Conduct For Any
License Holder Or Applicant Under The Jurisdiction Of The UST Hospital:
10.6.1 The commission of any act involving moral turpitude, dishonesty, or corruption relating to
the practice of the person’s profession, whether the act constitutes a crime or not. If the
act constitutes a crime, conviction in a criminal proceeding is not a condition precedent to
disciplinary action. Upon such a conviction, however, the judgment and sentence is
conclusive evidence at the ensuing disciplinary hearing of the guilt of the license holder
or applicant of the crime described in the indictment or information, and of the person’s
violation of the statute on which it is based. For the purposes of this section, conviction
includes all instances in which a plea of guilty or “nolo contendere” is the basis for the
conviction and all proceedings in which the sentence has been deferred or suspended.
10.6.2 Misrepresentation or concealment of a material fact in obtaining a license or in
reinstatement thereof;
10.6.3 All advertising which is false, fraudulent, or misleading;
10.6.4 Incompetence, negligence, or malpractice which results in injury to a patient or which
create an unreasonable risk that a patient may be harmed. The use of a nontraditional
treatment by itself shall not constitute unprofessional conduct, provided that it does not
result in injury to a patient or create an unreasonable risk that a patient may be harmed;
10.6.5 Suspension, revocation, or restriction of the individual’s license to practice any health
care profession by competent authority in any state, federal, or foreign jurisdiction, a
certified copy of the order, stipulation, or agreement being conclusive evidence of the
revocation, suspension, or restriction;
10.6.6 The possession, use, prescription for use, or distribution of controlled substances or
legend drugs in any way other than for legitimate or therapeutic purposes; diversion of
controlled substances or legend drugs; the violation of any drug law; or prescribing
controlled substances for oneself;
10.6.7 Violation of any state or federal statute or administrative rule regulating the profession in
question, including any statute or rule defining or establishing standards of patient care
or professional conduct or practice;
10.6.8 Failure to cooperate with the disciplining authority by:
10.6.8.1 Not furnishing any papers or documents;
10.6.8.2 Not furnishing in writing a full and complete explanation covering the matter contained in the complaint
filed with the disciplining authority;
10.6.8.3 Not responding to subpoenas issued by the disciplining authority, whether or not the recipient of the
subpoena is the accused in the proceeding; or
10.6.8.4 Not providing reasonable and timely access for authorized representatives of the disciplining authority
seeking to perform practice reviews at facilities utilized by the license holder;
10.6.9 Failure to comply with an order issued by the disciplining authority or a stipulation for
informal disposition entered into with the disciplining authority;
10.6.10 Aiding or abetting an unlicensed person to practice when a license is required;
10.6.11 Violations of rules established by any health agency;
11 Intellectual Dishonesty
11.1 The Nature of Academic/Intellectual Dishonesty [A standard definition of academic
dishonesty has been provided by Kibler, Nuss, Paterson, and Pavela (1988)]. The
Following Constitute Intellectual Dishonesty for any Trainee of The UST Hospital
11.2 Academic/Intellectual dishonesty usually refers to forms of cheating and plagiarism which
result in students/trainees giving or receiving unauthorized assistance in an academic
exercise or receiving credit for work which is not their own.
11.3 The following are specific forms of academic dishonesty:
11.3.1 Cheating - intentionally using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or
study aids in any academic exercise. The term academic exercise includes all forms of
work submitted for credit or hours.
11.3.2 Cheating also includes: unauthorized multiple submissions, altering or interfering with
grading, lying to improve a grade, altering graded work, unauthorized removal of tests
from classroom or office, and forging signatures on academic documents.
11.3.3 Fabrication - intentional and unauthorized falsification or invention of any information or
citation in an academic exercise.
11.3.4 Facilitating academic dishonesty - intentionally or knowingly helping or attempting to help
another to violate a provision of the institutional code of academic integrity.
11.3.5 Plagiarism - the deliberate adoption or reproduction of ideas or words or statements of
another person as one's own without acknowledgment.
11.3.6 Plagiarism includes the following: copying of one person's work by another and claiming
it as his or her own, false presentation of one's self as the author or creator of a work,
falsely taking credit for another person's unique methods of treatment or expression,
falsely representing one's self as the source of ideas or expression, or the presentation
of someone else's language, ideas or works without giving that person due credit. It is
not limited to written works. For example, one could plagiarize music composition,
photographs, works of art, choreography, computer programs or any other unique
creative effort.
11.4 This page was developed by Alejandro Gomez, B.A. Psychology, 1997. Academic
dishonesty may also be demonstrated by one of the following:
11.4.1 AIDING AND ABETTING a trainee in any form of dishonest practice.
11.4.2 BRIBERY - paying or offering inducements to another person to obtain an advance copy
of an unseen examination or test paper or to obtain a copy of a coursework assignment
in advance of its distribution to the students concerned.
11.4.3 COLLUSION - the representation of a piece of unauthorized group work as the work of a
single candidate.
11.4.4 COMMISSIONING another person to complete an assignment that is then submitted as
your own work.
11.4.5 COMPUTER FRAUD - the use of the material of another person stored on a hard or
floppy disk as if it were your own.
11.4.6 DUPLICATION - the inclusion of coursework of any material that is identical or similar to
material which has already been submitted for any other assessment within the
University or elsewhere e.g. submitting the same piece of coursework for two different
modules.
All trainees’ (residents, fellows and interns) white blazer must have the following
specifications:
• Full name (nick names/pseudo names must not be used), abbreviation must be
avoided. If a trainee has a long name, make use of the most recognize first name.
Below trainee’s name is the Department/Section. All must be printed in capital
letters, embroidered in dark blue and placed above the left breast pocket;
• Below the department must be UST Hospital logo; centered.
• Department patch, if any, shall be put on left upper arm.
• All trainees are reminded that they should be in casual business attire defined as:
1. Males: Long or short sleeves polo. Matching tie (optional).
2. Females: Any colored blouse with collar; Non-transparent or “no see-thru”;
No plunging neckline, sleeves or sleeve-less are allowed. White Skirts, the
shortest length is at most 1 inch above the knee, no mini-skirts. Female
trainees may wear white, non-see-thru trousers when on 24-hour duty.
12.2 Please be guided on the proper use of scrub suits and dresses. The purpose of this
section is to provide a consistent policy for wearing scrub suits and the official white
blazer.
12.2.1 Trainees Appearance
12.2.1.1 Trainees are expected to dress in a manner appropriate for a medical practitioner in a
hospital atmosphere. Uniforms will be worn at all times. All items of clothing must be
clean, in good repair and in good fit.
12.2.2 Dress Code
12.2.2.1 Interns, Residents and Fellows may wear the attached prescribed scrubs as an
alternative to wearing the casual semi-business attire provided that they all wear the
prescribed white blazer or smock gown on top of the scrubs at all times when within the
UST hospital premises.
12.2.3 General Guidelines
12.2.3.1 A trainee must change to the prescribed clean scrubs of a unit before re-entering any sterile restricted
area.
12.2.3.2 Personnel from other departments observed wearing prescribed scrubs for House Staff should be
reported to their immediate supervisor for appropriate action because this is exclusive for House Staff
members only for proper identification.
12.2.3.3 If any trainee is seen in the hospital premises doing patient care without the prescribed white blazer,
he/she is subject to appropriate disciplinary action.
12.2.3.4 No cross dressing i.e. upper scrub and white pants or vice versa
12.2.4 The following items are NOT suitable:
12.2.4.1 Crocs, clogs, sandals, rubber shoes, slip on type or variants of such
12.2.4.2 earrings which are larger than a quarter
12.2.4.3 baggy style pants, maong pants, clothing which shows skin at the midriff, waist, or hips
12.2.4.4 undershirts worn as an outer garment
12.2.4.5 tank tops, spaghetti strap tops, Umbro style shorts and lycra shorts
12.2.4.6 Other clothing that distracts attention
13 Sexual Harassment
13.1 All Trainees shall not engage in activities constituting violations of the Sexual
Harassment Act of 1995 (See Below).
DMER will not tolerate any sexual harassment by trainees, trainers or patients. The
DMER is promulgating this guide to reaffirm its opposition to sexual harassment
and to emphasize that learning and training opportunities must not be interfered
with by sexual harassment.
13.3 The purposes of this guideline include:
13.3.1 Preventing sexual harassment
13.3.2 Prohibiting sexual harassment
13.3.3 Encouraging good faith complaints if sexual harassment has occurred
13.3.4 Providing mechanisms and options for addressing and resolving complaints of
sexual harassment
13.4 The DMER will take prompt corrective action against any sexual harassment by
trainees or involving its’ trainee. This is designed to encourage persons who
believe that they have been sexually harassed to bring the conduct to the attention
of DMER so that the people of DMER can take prompt corrective action.
13.5 If the complainant is a student of the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery (which
includes Clerks assigned to the hospital), he/she may start the process by
complaining to the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine And Surgery or, the Director of
Clinical Programs of the Faculty of Medicine And Surgery or, the Chairman of
DMER who will then inform and work together to ferret out the truth and investigate
the complaint according to the mechanism herein described.
13.6 Department of Medical Education and Research can initiate an investigation on
any written or verbal complaint or incident that it receives, or at any time when it
deems it necessary.
13.7 The DMER reserves the right to continue investigation into the allegations with, or
without, the complainant's cooperation.
13.8 If the informant/complainant wishes CONFIDENTIALITY, he/she may ask for a
confidential meeting with the Chairman of DMER by informing the DMER
Secretary or by calling the DMER Office at +632-731-3001 local 2246.
13.9 If a hospital trainee (intern, resident or fellow) is involved, The Chairman of DMER
will assign the case to the proper investigating body which shall be convened by
the DMER. This process will determine the validity of the complaint and
recommend appropriate disciplinary action, if warranted.
13.10The investigating body shall be composed of the following:
13.10.1 Chairman of DMER which acts as the chairperson and moderates the
investigation and meetings, The Medical Director, the appropriate DMER
Coordinator (i.e., coordinator for residency, fellowship or internship), the legal
representative of the hospital, and if medical clerks are involved, the Director of
Clinical Programs shall be called upon to be part of the investigating body, as well
as other such persons or bodies that the Chairman of DMER chooses to help in
the investigation.
13.10.2 A report of the incident shall be submitted to the Chairperson of the investigating
body for investigation and appropriate action. It will be kept in the permanent file
of the trainee at the DMER. It shall contain the following information.
13.10.2.1 Date and time of the incident
13.10.2.2 Place of incident, if applicable
13.10.2.3 A written narrative of the incident from the involved person(s) with dates and signatures
13.10.2.4 Complainant’s name and signature
13.10.3 The investigating body shall do the complete investigation of the incident report
or complaint against a trainee. The investigative process includes but is not
limited to the following:
13.10.3.1 The investigative arm shall notify all the accused trainee(s) and should obtain a written and
signed narrative of all those directly or indirectly involved in said incident or complaint. The
discretion is given to the investigating arm whether to involve peripheral personalities or issues.
13.10.3.2 The investigating body shall in all instances, make sure that the complainant is shielded from any
influence or pressure that may be brought to bear , either directly or indirectly, by the “accused” or
any of associates of the accused on the complainant. This may include but is not limited to
preventive suspension, reassignment of the complainant or the accused to other duties/places
during the time of investigation. The accused and any of his/her close associates that may
influence or pressure the complainant (i.e., fraternity members etc.) shall be directed not to have
any contact whatsoever with the complainant and cannot be present within 100 feet from the
complainant. Violation of this procedure will be dealt with harshly and may include termination of
those involved.
13.10.3.3 The investigating body should summon witnesses to ascertain the facts surrounding the incident
or to verify facts about the case. This may entail interviewing patients, consultants, nurses,
trainees, or other hospital personnel. All interviews that the investigative arm deem necessary
should be documented; all those interviewed should also be asked to submit their written and
signed narrative of the incident.
13.10.3.4 The investigating body should look into aggravating or mitigating factors and other such factors
that led to the incident or complaint.
13.10.3.5 The investigating body forms its conclusions of the case and creates its’ conclusions and written
recommendations including recommendations concerning severity of sanction, improvements in
system so that such incidents are not repeated etc
13.10.3.6 The investigating body shall inform the complainant and the accused of its findings, conclusions
and recommendations in writing.
13.10.4 The office of the Medical Director thru DMER shall impose the
recommendations, sanctions and corrective measures. As this already
involves the highest offices of the hospital with regards to trainees, the
decision is final.
13.11 Complaints regarding trainers or consultant staff involved other than a hospital
trainee will be transferred to the appropriate person/office for action.
16.1.3 Twenty-four hour duties start at 7:00 a.m. of the duty day up to 7:00 a.m. of the
following day. No Trainee may leave and go off-duty earlier than 12:00 noon of
the following regular working day unless specifically granted by Department of
Medical Education and Research.
16.1.4 Trainees on duty shall be physically present at all times and all Trainees-on-call
shall be available for contact at all times. Trainees found out-of-post shall be
sanctioned appropriately (See Glossary).
16.1.5 Trainees shall follow the “Rounds, Endorse and Leave” Policy during Holidays
(announced or unannounced) and during unforeseen events that may lead to the
cancellation of regular working hours. During these times, the Medical Team in-
charge of the ward patients shall report to make rounds, evaluate each
patient and make the necessary physician’s orders. The resident-in-charge
may decide as to the time of the rounds. He/she may opt to convene the team at
6 a.m. and if all orders have been carried out and endorsements made to the
team on 24-hour duty, those not on 24-hour duties may leave early. All out-
patient consults shall be handled at the Emergency Medicine Department. The
“No Skeleton Force Policy” means that we shall not tolerate that only those
on 24-hour duty report for work during holidays. This is not in keeping with
quality patient care as it is the medical team in-charge of the patient who can truly
assess and address all the needs of the patient. This is also in keeping with the
“one-hospital” policy that emphasizes the same standards for Private and Clinical
Division patients.
16.1.6 Resident trainees are required to go on ambulance call at various times during
his/her training. The Chairman of the Department of Medical Education and
Research shall determine the frequency and actual dates of ambulance
assignment. Ambulance residents shall respond promptly to ambulance calls.
16.1.7 Substitution of duties shall be applied for in writing stating the reason(s) for the
request, the duty dates and times and the name(s) and rank(s) of the trainees
who will substitute for the requesting trainee. The Training Officer of the
Department or Section MUST APPROVE this request. Department of Medical
Education and Research must be furnished a copy of the approval at least forty-
eight (48) hours prior to the intended dates.
16.1.8 The Chairman of Department of Medical Education and Research may assign
Trainees to render reasonable special duties aside from duties relevant to
medical care of patients in the Hospital. In cases of emergent situations like
natural disasters, the Chairman of Department of Medical Education and
Research may recall Trainees who are off-duty or request Trainees going off-duty
to stay in the hospital to attend to patients admitted into Hospital.
16.1.9 All trainees are required to attend all functions, conferences, meetings that the
Hospital Administration or Department of Medical Education and Research
requires.
16.1.10 No Trainee shall act as a preceptoree for any consultant in the Hospital (See
Glossary).
should be made away from the patient; out of hearing range unless direct
physical examination of the patient is needed to corroborate or document findings
of clinical relevance.
16.3.3 Fellows in the various subspecialties are also required to assist in the training of
their subordinates through didactic teachings of recent advances in their
respective subspecialties as well as in the application of new concepts and
principles during their daily rounds under the guidance of their respective
consultants.
16.3.4 In the course of teaching medicine, Consultants and Trainees do not look at or
use patients as subjects of clinical or scientific curiosity. The patient’s human
dignity must always be preserved and respected. The rights, safety, and well-
being of the patients are the most important considerations and should prevail
over interests of science and society (from the Principles of ICH Good Clinical
Practice)
16.4 Assignments to Other Institutions and Outside Rotations
16.4.1 All training activities should be held within the Hospital when the facilities of the
Hospital allow such training. In cases where the facilities of the Hospital are
insufficient to provide training integral to the completion of the Residency and
Fellowship Training Program, the Resident or Fellow may be assigned to rotate in
another institution which may provide such training only if there is an official
linkage or arrangement existing between that institution and the University
of Santo Tomas Hospital through a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA).
Assignments to other institutions and their MOA are subject to deliberation by
Department of Medical Education and Research, whose recommendations shall
be submitted to the Medical Director for final approval.
16.4.2 A MOA must cover training relationships with other institutions that require
trainees to rotate in other institutions. It is the responsibility of the Department
or Section to create the MOA with the other institution. The MOA however,
must be submitted to Department of Medical Education and Research for review
or comments. The MOA is then submitted to the Office of the Medical Director for
final approval.
16.4.3 The maximum duration of any outside rotation for any trainee is three (3)
consecutive months. This may be served in staggered basis depending on the
evolving needs of the Department and training.
16.4.4 The Hospital frowns on agreements with consortium. A Consortium is defined as
an agreement between three (3) or more institutions for purposes of training
interns, residents or fellows. Although the Hospital is not totally averse from
having such agreements, these types of agreements must pass thru rigid scrutiny
by Department of Medical Education and Research and the Medical Director and
may take time. At the present, it is better to develop individual MOA with distinct
institutions for purposes of training interns, residents or fellows.
16.4.5 The rules and regulations regarding attendance also apply during outside
rotations. The trainee’s attendance may be checked periodically by the
the Office of the Assistant Medical Director for Training. The Hospital allows this
as long as the following is understood and observed:
16.5.2.1 Participation in such events is purely voluntary.
16.5.2.2 All volunteer trainees who leave the premises of the Hospital for these types of activities must first
inform Department of Medical Education and Research of such an activity.
16.5.2.3 All volunteer trainees must fill out the proper documents necessary which are available at
Department of Medical Education and Research and submit these documents not less than one
(1) week before the planned activity to Department of Medical Education and Research. These
documents should include the invitation letter from the sponsoring agency, the names of trainees
involved in these activities; the nature of the activity; the place, dates and times of the activity and
the names of the substitute trainees who will take over while they are away from the hospital.
16.5.2.4 Non-compliance with this directive means that the trainee(s) is/are outside of the UST Hospital
without permission and the trainee(s) shall be considered, among others, as Out of Post.
16.5.2.5 Department of Medical Education and Research reserves the right to allow or deny the
participation of its trainees in such occasions.
16.6 Violation(s) of any provision in section 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23 shall
be broadly considered, among others, as Negligence or Dereliction of duties (See
Glossary).
emergency about any patient to discuss the patient’s condition and the plans for
treatment so that proper care and patient needs can be addressed immediately,
treatment be instituted at the earliest and most opportune time and referral(s) for
further specialized care can be made with utmost dispatch. Note that Nurses are
only mandated to notify all consultants of any admission, referral, or
transfer. The trainee must talk to the consultant about the patient’s case and
treatment options. These shall all be reflected in the appropriate areas of the
chart.
17.6 All trainees are required to provide life saving measures to any patient in need and
should call for “code blue” if the situation requires. After stabilizing the patient, the
appropriate seniors and consultant(s) should be apprised of the case. If the
consultant cannot be reached, then the trainee should inform the next authority on
line (See Above: Chain of Command).
17.7 All trainees are required to answer all calls and/or referrals within a reasonable
time.
17.8 All Trainees shall write Staff Progress notes on all patients under his/her care daily,
or as the patient’s condition changes. All Trainees must at all times document all
findings and clinical data when they see a patient or talk with their consultants.
He/She shall write the subjective complaints, his/her findings, assessment of the
situation, and plans for the management of the case, both diagnostic and
therapeutic.
17.9 All communication, agreements, diagnostic and therapeutic plans, and recent
clinical findings must be written in the staff progress notes sheet (not in the
physician’s orders sheet). ALL PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS MUST BE WRITTEN IN
THE PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS SHEET (POS). THE NURSES WILL FOLLOW
ONLY ORDERS IN THE POS.
17.10All trainees should be diplomatic to all the relatives of the patient. Information to be
divulged to patient’s relatives should be coordinated and have the consent of the
attending physician. No Trainee is allowed to divulge sensitive clinical information
about a patient’s case (Principle of Patient’s Privacy) to anybody unless cleared,
coordinated and with the consent of all attending physicians. For cases where the
attending physician is not available, the trainee should refer to the next line of
authority in the chain of command. Likewise, all trainees are held responsible for
the loss of vital information or surgical or biopsy specimen(s) obtained from
patients. In this regard, (i.e. loss of specimen etc. is the responsibility of the intern
and resident and as such ALL are held responsible).
17.11Upon discharge of the patient, the trainee together with the attending physician or
at the instructions of the attending physician should orient and explain to the
patient his or her medication, next visit, what are the needed medical precautions
and other necessary medical advice that the patient needs to know. These should
be duly logged in the chart indicating that such instructions were given and
understood by the patient and/or responsible kin or caretaker. This log MUST BE
SIGNED by the patient or responsible next of kin
17.12Some of our trainees (Residents and Fellows) are being requested by some of our
Consultant Staff Members to accompany patients back home and even to the
provinces when discharged. Department of Medical Education and Research
would like to clarify certain issues germane to this particular practice. Although
these requests are done from the point of view of humanitarian and altruistic
motives, the office wishes to remind everyone concerned that this is not part of the
trainees’ job description unless specifically authorized by the Hospital (i.e.
ambulance conduction). Therefore, any trainee who accepts such request from
any Hospital Consultant Staff Members does so purely on a VOLUNTARY basis.
It is the Policy of the Hospital that trainees who accept such requests do so at their
own peril and that they need to sign a waiver from this office. The Hospital
assumes no responsibility or liability for any event that may result from this action.
Indeed, the consultant staff member who requests this “favor” from our trainees
assumes all responsibility and liabilities in the course of the Trainees
accommodating his request. THEREFORE, THE TRAINEE MUST PRESENT
SUCH A REQUEST IN WRITING DULY SIGNED BY THE TRAINEE AND
REQUESTING PHYSICIAN AND SUBMIT THIS TO DEPARTMENT OF
MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH. IT SHOULD INCLUDE THE NAME
OF THE PATIENT, DESTINATION AND MODE OF TRAVEL. Failure to do so
would constitute a violation of the Rules Governing the Conduct of Trainees such
as being. Furthermore, the time spent by the trainee will be credited to his/her
leave of absence.
17.13As a general rule, all trainees with the consultant in charge are required to talk to
the patient and/or the responsible relative(s) before and after any procedure to be
done especially if the procedure is an invasive procedure. In many cases, the
consultant may not be present; in such cases, the trainees should proceed with life
saving procedures as long as they are adequately trained and under the
supervision of a senior but the trainee(s) is/are REQUIRED to update the
consultant. Trainees are required to apprise the patient and/or the
responsible relative/companion of the nature of the procedure, the benefits
and the risks of the procedure, and the possible complications of the
procedure. This must be documented in the chart by filling out the proper
informed consent form and letting the patient and/or responsible
relative/companion sign the form stating that complete explanation was
performed.
Research reserves the right to assign any trainee to be on duty in the emergency
room.
18.3 All trainees rotating in the emergency room are directly under Department of
Medical Education and Research and the Medical Director. All trainees still report
to their respective Departments/Sections for patient triage, care and management
following the guidelines set below (see below). For administrative problems and
especially for possible medico-legal conditions, trainees are directed to
inform, consult, and coordinate immediately with the Department Chair or
Training Officer, Chairman ofDepartment of Medical Education and
Research and the Medical Director.
18.4 Emergency Cases:
18.4.1 All trainees are required to follow the rules and guidelines of the USTH
Emergency Room Service for emergency care services (See The USTH
Emergency Room Service (EMS) manual for more details).
18.4.2 All Trainees shall attend promptly to all emergency cases and referrals.
18.4.3 All Trainees are required to render assistance during emergencies when
requested, regardless of whether or not the case belongs to his/her service.
18.4.4 All Trainees must have an adequate working knowledge of emergency
procedures regardless of their specialty. ALL TRAINEES NEED TO BE
CERTIFIED OR RECERTIFIED IN BLS AND ACLS OR PALS BEFORE THEY
CAN BE CONSIDERED FOR PROMOTION TO THE NEXT LEVEL OR FOR
GRADUATION (See Pre-Requisites for All Trainees).
18.5 Non-Emergency Cases (See The USTH Emergency Room Service (EMS)
manual for more details).
18.5.1 All Trainees called to attend to a patient shall do so promptly. Fellows shall
likewise see all admissions that pertain to their specialty training. He/She shall
note the date and time the call was received. He/She shall write his findings, the
date and time they were noted and the measures taken in the Staff Progress
Notes sheet of the chart. At the Pay and Clinical Division, he/she shall give only
the orders necessary for initial attention and notify the Attending Physician. A
notation of whether or not the Attending Physician was contacted should also be
made. He/She shall continue giving the Attending Physician updates on the
patient’s condition and the progress made with regards to the diagnosis and
treatment. He/She may give additional orders if the Attending Physician is not
available. The intern, resident and fellow shall communicate and discuss among
themselves and with the appropriate attending physician all aspects of the
patient’s care, especially in the diagnostic work-up and the giving of therapy. .
He/She shall continue giving the Attending Physician updates on the patient’s
condition and the progress made with regards to the diagnosis and treatment.
18.5.2 All communication, agreements, diagnostic and therapeutic plans, and recent
clinical findings SHALL BE WRITTEN IN THE STAFF PROGRESS NOTES
SHEET (NOT IN THE PHYSICIAN’S ORDERS SHEET). ALL PHYSICIAN’S
situation demands. He/She shall make rounds with the Medical Clerks at least
once daily.
18.5.10 Residents or Fellows shall perform venipuncture on ALL pediatric cases and on
adult patients anticipated to have problems with venipuncture (See Below).
It is the policy of the Hospital that only licensed trainees can perform arterial punctures and these
are Residents and Fellows. Interns may be given this opportunity only under the strict supervision
of a licensed trainee (resident and/or fellow). Trainees cannot delegate this procedure to the
medical technologist of our laboratories. As such, all trainees must be cognizant of the
requirements by the Laboratories for certain arterial punctures i.e. type of collecting tube,
heparinized or not, etc. Knowing the exact requirements beforehand should prevent the spoiling of
the blood sample.
The med tech phlebotomist of our laboratory, residents and fellows may perform venipunctures.
Interns may do so but it must be under the direct supervision of a resident and/or fellow. Again, to
prevent spoiling of blood specimens, all trainees must be cognizant of the requirements of
Laboratory for particular blood sample to be drawn i.e. storage tube, red top, EDTA needed, etc.
1.A. Documentation of all pertinent data should be done by the ER physician/service resident
on duty using pertinent forms available.
1.B. An attending physician will be assigned for the purpose of follow-up if applicable.
1.C. If the patient needs a medical certificate, he may be referred to the Medico-legal
consultant of the day upon approval of the attending physician.
1.D. If a forensic report will be issued by the medico-legal consultant, a professional fee will
be separately charged appropriate for the service rendered.
1.E. For the clinical division, the patient will be automatically referred to the medico-legal
consultant of the day. Forensic reports are only issued per patient’s request and only
then can professional fees be collected.
2. FOR IN-PATIENTS
2.A. The AMD should be informed immediately about the admission and a clarification are
made if a medico-legal practitioner is required. If so, who?
2.B. The name of the medico-legal practitioner must appear on the patient’s chart as one of
the attending physicians.
3. PATIENTS CONSIDERED AS FORENSIC CASES
3.A. Unidentified victims.
3.B. Persons pronounced as dead on arrival (DOA).
3.C. Deaths under the following circumstances:
3.C.1. Deaths occurring less than 24 hours from admission when the clinical cause of
death could not be determined.
3.C.2. Unexpected death especially when the deceased was in apparent good health.
3.C.3. Death as result of violence, accident, suicide, or poisoning.
3.C.4. Death due to natural disease but with associated physical injuries and/or
suspicion of foul play.
3.D. Cases of sexual assault, alcoholism and drug related incidents
3.E. Cases of physical injuries under the following circumstances:
3.E.1. Physical injuries brought about by physical violence (e.g. vehicular accident; stab
wounds; gunshot wounds, etc.).
3.E.2. Physical injury brought about by electrocution, chemical or thermal incidents.
3.E.3. All physical injuries caused by asphyxia.
3.E.4. Physical injuries due to accident, suicide and/or homicide.
20.2 The responsibility of record keeping and completeness of the patient’s chart start
with the intern and ascends upwards to the attending consultant. Command
responsibility in this regard should be exercised.
20.3 In particular, The Resident-directly-in-charge of the patient has full responsibility
that all records including laboratories, progress notes, histories etc. are
accomplished and placed in the patient’s chart. The chart of the patient must be
properly completed when the patient is discharged and the completed chart must
be submitted to the Records Department within 72 hours after the patient’s
discharge. Residents with incomplete or unaccomplished charts face penalties
and sanctions according to hospital policy and rules (See below).
Resident trainees are directed to complete the charts as prescribed in our rules and
regulations. The following scheme will be followed:
The Medical Records Department shall provide Department of Medical Education
and Research monitoring reports of incomplete charts every quarter.
The Medical Records Department will give the inventory report to this Office on or
before the specified schedule. If in case the date falls on a weekend, the report will
be given a day earlier.
All residents are required to have a zero balance especially before going on leave.
Non-compliance would mean that every 10 charts unaccomplished is equivalent to
a Sunday duty as well as stipend and Hospital Benefits would be withheld until such
charts are completed.
Upon completion of deficient charts, the trainee must fill-out a record of completion
form. The Form (Record of Completion) is provided and is available at Department
of Medical Education and Research.
This Record of Completion must be submitted to the DMER Office for appropriate
action (201 file and payroll).
20.4 The Residents shall ensure that the history of the patient admitted be
accomplished by the Intern, in the Private Division and by the Medical Clerk and/or
Intern at the Clinical Division within 24 hours of the patient’s admission. The policy
on patient DISCHARGE SUMMARY is as follows:
20.4.1 It is the duty of the Attending Physician/Fellows/Residents to prescribed
discharge medications. In case of multidisciplinary problems, each specific
section/discipline should prescribe their own discharge medications which must
be written in the Physician’s Order Sheet (POS). The Attending
Physician/Fellows/Residents are the ones to personally write the discharge
prescriptions and to explain them to patients.
20.4.2 The responsible intern documents the Discharge Summary. This is read and
corrected by the discharging resident physician at the time of the patient’s
discharge. Note that the responsible intern refers to the intern who at the time of
discharge is on duty regardless of he/she has just started rotating in the
department/section.
20.4.3 Documentation is due on the day of a planned discharge, and within 24 hours
following an unplanned discharge.
20.5 The Resident has the responsibility to complete the PhilHealth form and the
Discharge summary sheet with the correct diagnosis of patients in the Pay
Division. The diagnosis written by the Resident in the PhilHealth form and
discharge summary sheet must be cleared and verified by the attending
consultant. The senior residents of each Department have the duty to oversee the
junior residents in this task and to make sure that these forms are properly
completed (See below).
A. Discharge Summary Sheets
The PhilHealth requires this form for patients to avail of PhilHealth reimbursements.
The records section and patients have a hard time accomplishing this requirement if
the discharge summary sheets are not complete. To facilitate claims and to
complete records, it will now be the policy of this office to require Residents to fill out
the discharge summary sheets. Furthermore, it will be the duty of the Senior
Residents of each Department to make sure that these discharge summary sheets
are accomplished when the patient is discharged. The exact mechanism will be left
to the Department as to how best to do this. This duty is for BOTH CLINICAL and
PRIVATE DIVISION. However, it is the Duty of each consultant to sign the forms.
PhilHealth does not recognize signatures for “other consultants i.e. per signing”. If
the consultant disagrees with what is written, he/she should make his/her own in a
new form and incorporate it in the chart. To avoid duplication and waste of time, it is
suggested that residents and consultants work together from the beginning to
create the summary sheet.
B. PhilHealth Forms
Many patients currently are requesting their attending physicians to fill out
PhilHealth claim forms. Also, many of our medical staff are not reimbursed by
PhilHealth for services rendered. The main reason why this happens is that the
PhilHealth forms are not promptly and properly filled out. Many forms are filled out
with non-PhilHealth accredited diagnosis (ICD-10) and there appears to be some
confusion on how to place the amount in the PhilHealth claim form. To address this
particular concern, Department of Medical Education and Research requires that
Senior Residents fill out this PhilHealth claim form in terms of diagnosis. This
should ensure that the diagnosis will be ICD-10 compatible. The amount is left to
the attending to fill out properly. The Residents should therefore ask all patients to
produce the PhilHealth claim form as soon as possible. This way, our Senior
Residents are also trained on how to manage this particular paper work which they
will need to do once they graduate and start to practice.
20.6 Physician’s Order Sheet
20.6.1.1 When the Resident/Fellow makes a direct order without the knowledge of the AMD there is
no need to write the phrase “for Dr. _____ (name of AMD) in the POS. It is the duty of the
Resident/ Fellow ordering n the POS to inform the AMD ASAP of his actions to be noted in
the progress notes.
20.6.1.2 When an order is placed in the presence of the AMD, the AMD must sign the
order immediately after it has been made.
20.7 All Trainees are required to update records on admissions, discharges of patients
under his care as well as to keep records of referrals to the service he is rotating in,
in files, logbooks or any form as may be adopted by the Department.
20.8 The Resident and Fellow assisting at operations must ensure that forms pertinent
to the operation are properly filled out immediately after surgery especially the
surgical technique(s) form and incorporate these forms in the patient’s chart. If no
resident or fellow has been called to assist, the surgeon who performed the
operation shall complete the Operating Rooms forms immediately after surgery
especially the surgical technique(s) form and incorporate these forms in the
patient’s chart.
20.9 All Trainees must ensure that all charts and forms of patients under his/her care
are complete prior to discharge of the patient. These shall include the final
diagnosis, discharge summary and the signature of the Attending Physician. The
discharge summary sheet may be filled out by the intern in charge of the patient in
terms of history and course in the ward. However, the final diagnosis, medications,
special instructions are the sole responsibility of the Resident in charge of the
patient. The Resident must review, correct and make sure that the discharge
summary sheet is in order and confirmed and signed by the attending physician
20.10The Resident and Fellow shall make sure that the completed charts are submitted
to the Medical Records Section of the Hospital within seventy-two hours after
discharge.
20.11The completeness, safety and credibility of patient’s charts/records at the out-
patient department are also the concern of all trainees and attending consultants
and should be treated with the same concern and vigor as charts of admitted
patients. Of note, the following (see below) are recurring violations that must
be recognized and avoided.
20.11.1 Trainees failure to correctly note down the patients registration ID number
20.11.2 Trainees failure to clearly print out their names and legibly sign on top of their
printed names after each patient visit
20.11.3 Failure of trainees to place the date and time that a patient consulted
20.11.4 Failure of trainees to indicate the disposition and diagnosis of the patient after
each visit
20.11.5 Failure of trainees to properly fill out the daily master list at the OPD and not
signing the daily master list
20.11.6 PhilHealth acknowledges the use of TRODATs in the POS. Trainees must
make sure that the Front and Back Page of the POS is stamped before affixing
their signatures.
20.12In the chart, each order of consultants should have a double line to signify that it
has been carried by the nurses.
20.13Trainees and consultants cannot write after the double line of an order. They must
give a new order below previous written orders.
20.14All borrowed charts (i.e., the original chart, not the photocopy) must be returned to
the Medical Records Department within the time specified by the Medical Records
Department.
20.15 Lost chart should be reconstructed by the responsible Resident within 15 days.
attendance and not having satisfactorily completed his/her training rotation in that
Department (example: Rotation of 2 weeks or 14 days in a Department; Only 20%
absences allowed. Therefore 20% of 14 is about 3 days absence allowed. The
trainee must have attended 11 days to be considered as having rotated thru that
Department). An absence of more than the days allowed as stipulated prevents
the intern from graduating unless he/she makes up for his/her deficiencies and this
may require repeat service rotation. All make-ups are to be accomplished at the
end of the training year. The certificate of Completion of Internship will only be
given when the intern has successfully made up all his/her deficiencies. The intern
must secure clearance from all Departments that he/she has deficiencies and
present this clearance(s) to Department of Medical Education and Research to
obtain his/her certificate of Completion of Internship.
23.2 An intern that has been absent more than 20% of the days required for his/her
ENTIRE INTERNSHIP TRAINING YEAR is considered not to have finished
internship and cannot be awarded a certificate of completion unless he/she makes
up for his/her deficiencies. All repeat service rotations are to be done after the end
of the training year. The certificate of Completion of Internship will only be given
when the intern has successfully made up all his/her deficiencies that may require
repeat service rotation. The intern must secure clearance from all Departments
that he/she has made up for all his/her deficiencies and present this clearance(s) to
Department of Medical Education and Research to obtain his/her certificate of
Completion of Internship.
23.3 Interns are not allowed any leave of absence unless specifically granted by
Department of Medical Education and Research for special reasons.
23.4 Residents and Fellows must be cognizant of the definitions applied to Attendance
and Leave(s) of absence (see below). He/she may also apply for leave of absence
in any of the categories listed:
23.5 All Resident and Fellow trainees are required to complete at least 10 months of
attendance of their yearly activities inclusive of all leaves and absences that they
may accrue before being considered for promotion/graduation otherwise, the
trainee is considered as having insufficient attendance and has not satisfactorily
completed his/her training. Such trainees may be asked by the Department to
leave the training program or to repeat the level he/she has not satisfactorily
completed. If the trainee wishes to repeat, he/she needs to reapply to the
Department and is subject to the normal procedure for application and acceptance
by the Department and Department of Medical Education and Research.
23.6 All Trainees are required to file an official leave of absence in Department of
Medical Education and Research at least one (1) week prior to the expected date
whenever the trainee plans to avail of any Leave privileges. Likewise, all trainees
need to file and fill out the necessary documents when he/she is to leave the
premises of the hospital during duty/office hours for any event, whether official or
unofficial (i.e. part of a rotation, attending a meeting outside, retreats, etc.).
23.7 Upon filling out the necessary forms and submitting them to Department of Medical
Education and Research, it is the trainee’s responsibility to find out if his/her
request for the leave has been granted by Department of Medical Education and
Research. It is Department of Medical Education and Research that HAS THE
FINAL SAY whether a trainee’s request is granted or denied. Failure to comply
with this requirements constitute grounds for disciplinary action and the
trainee shall be considered, among others, as being out of Post.
23.8 All trainees applying for any type of leave of absence should get clearance from
the Medical Records Department at least two days prior to the scheduled leave of
absence. All trainees are expected to have a zero backlog or a maximum of five
(5) unfinished patient’s charts before going on leave.
23.9 Types of Leaves of Absences
23.9.1 Applications for any type of leave of absence will only be entertained if there is no
unfinished or unreturned patient’s charts. Clearance from the Medical Records
must be obtained.
23.9.2 Academic Leave: This Type Of Leave Is Optional And Must Be Applied For
and Endorsed by the Department Chairman and Training Officer.
Department of Medical Education and Research and the Office of the Medical
Director determines whether the trainee will be granted this type of leave. The
trainee must apply for this type of Leave thru the Department. The Department
must officially endorse this type of leave and submit their endorsement to
Department of Medical Education and Research for action. The endorsement
should contain all of the following: (a) reason(s) for the leave, (b) destination and
event(s) (i.e. international congress etc.) where the leave is to be used, (c) place
where trainee is to stay, (d) exact number of days required for the leave, (e)
expected financial outlay including travel and lodging expenses, (f) contact
persons and numbers while trainee is on leave. All Applications Should Be
Submitted At Least Three (3) Weeks Before The Expected Leave. NO
APPLICATION WILL BE PROCESSED IF THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS ARE
NOT FULFILLED.
23.9.2.1 A total of two (2) calendar weeks a year is given as a privilege in recognition of academic
achievement(s) such as the honor of presenting a research paper in an international forum or
participating in a foreign meeting etc. Department of Medical Education and Research, taking
into account circumstances unique to the applicant and with the recommendation of the
Department, determines the amount or duration of the leave. The trainee is required to give a
written report to the Office of what he/she did during the leave and to “Echo” the salient / new
information to the concerned parties as determined by Department of Medical Education and
Research in an appropriate forum for CME purposes.
23.9.3 Paternity Leave: Composed of one (1) week leave after the wife’s delivery.
23.9.4 Maternity Leave: Composed of two (2) weeks leave before and two (2) weeks
leave after delivery.
23.9.5 Sick Leave: Composed of a total of two (2) calendar weeks for each year
23.9.6 Vacation Leave: Composed of two (2) calendar weeks for each year
23.9.7 Maximum duration of continuous days on leave shall be 30 consecutive days.
Violation of this rule is ground for repeating the year level unless such leave had
major need for additional instructional opportunities and/or increased commitment to achieve the
proficient level.
24.1.4 The methods of evaluation and the assigned values adopted by the Department
shall be communicated to Department of Medical Education and Research. ALL
TRAINEES ARE REQUIRED TO HAVE A MINIMUM WEIGHTED AVERAGE
OF 75% TO QUALIFY FOR PROMOTION OR GRADUATION. This weighted
average may change in time depending on the decisions arrived at during
meetings with the Hospital Postgraduate Training Committees and the Office of
the Medical Director.
24.1.5 The Trainees shall be given information about these evaluations at least every six
(6) months.
25 Research
25.1 Department of Medical Education and Research requires that all Residents and
Fellows to author or co-author and submit at least one (1) prospective research
project to the satisfaction of the Department or Section before they can graduate
from the training program.
25.2 Different Departments and sections have other research requirements that the
trainee must be aware of and must also fulfill as part of their training.
25.3 For trainees involved in clinical trials, it is understood that the trainee(s) listed below
will be working with the principal investigator in the study as trainee(s), and that
their participation in the study is considered part of their training. As such, they are
not entitled to receive any remuneration for their work, except as reimbursement
for travel and incidental expenses.
26.1.3 The final outcome desired for Interns is that they become eligible to take and
pass the Philippine Licensure Examinations.
26.2 Outcomes of Residency and Fellowship Training
26.2.1 A Resident or Fellow may be promoted to the next level of residency or fellowship
if he/she has accomplished the following requirements:
26.2.1.1 The Resident or Fellow has satisfactorily completed the Department’s requirements for training at
a particular level of residency or fellowship.
26.2.1.2 The resident or fellow has complied with the rules and regulations of the University of Santo
Tomas Hospital regarding residency or fellowship training.
26.2.1.3 The resident or fellow has made up for all deficiencies that he/she may have accrued during the
training year.
26.2.1.4 After satisfactory completion of the requisite number of years of residency or fellowship training, a
resident or fellow may be recommended for graduation from the training program.
26.3 The final outcome desired for Resident Trainees is that they become eligible to
take and pass their respective specialty board exams. The final outcome desired
for Fellow Trainees is that they become eligible to take and pass their respective
sub-specialty board exams.
27.5 For graduating Residents and Fellows, they are allowed 3 years to complete and
submit their research paper requirements before they can be cleared by the
hospital and be issued a certificate of completion. IF THE TRAINEE DOES NOT
SUBMIT THE REQUIRED RESEARCH OUTPUT AFTER 3 YEARS, THE
TRAINEE’S PREVIOUS TRAINING PERIOD IS CONSIDERED NULL AND VOID
AND THEREFORE MUST REAPPLY TO REPEAT HIS ENTIRE TRAINING
PERIOD TO GET ANY CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION.
27.6 The Residency and Fellowship Training Committee of each Department, with the
approval of the Chairman, determines whether a trainee may be promoted or
terminated using their respective criteria.
27.7 The Department’s Residency or Fellowship Training Committee shall submit all
recommendations regarding favorable or unfavorable evaluations including
promotions, extensions and terminations to Department of Medical Education and
Research for further deliberation. Recommendations of Department of Medical
Education and Research are then forwarded to the Office of the Medical Director
no later than the 15th of December of each year for final disposition.
30.3 All meetings or complaints of this nature are considered PRIVATE AND WILL BE
HELD IN STRICT CONFIDENTIALITY. APPROPRIATE ACTION(S) WILL
DEPEND ON THE MERITS OF THE CASE / COMPLAINT.
32.3.4.1 The accused trainee writes a formal letter of appeal to Department of Medical Education and
Research. The formal letter should include his/her reasons or grounds for appeal.
32.3.4.2 The accused trainee(s) submits the formal letter of appeal to Department of Medical Education
and Research with an attached copy of the Department’s resolution of his/her case and the
sanction(s) being imposed.
32.3.4.3 The Department is informed of the appeal and all records of the case including all documentation
of the investigation are forwarded to the Office of the DMER.
32.3.5 The sanctions of the Department are held in abeyance and the accused trainee
continues his/her appropriate role in the Department pending the resolution of
his/her appeal.
32.3.6 All appeals must be submitted within the 15days upon receipt of the sanction,
otherwise will be considered effective.
32.4 After receipt of the Appeal or request for review, the Chairman of Department of
Medical Education and Research shall submit the matter to the other members of
Department of Medical Education and Research (Coordinator of Residency,
Coordinator of Fellowship, Coordinator of Internship and Coordinator for External
Affairs) for consideration and action. The members of the Office of the DMER may
elect to submit the appeal to the Hospital Fact Finding Committee (an ad hoc
committee created by the Chairman of the Office of DMER and composed of the
appropriate member of the Office of the DMER and 5 members of the Hospital
Postgraduate Training Committee) for final arbitration.
32.5 If the case warrants termination, the case is automatically submitted by the
Chairman of DMER either to the other members of Department of Medical
Education and Research (Chair of Residency, Chair of Fellowship, Chair of
Internship and Chair for External Affairs) or to the Hospital Fact Finding Committee
(an ad hoc committee created by the Chairman of the Office of DMER and
composed of the appropriate member of the Office of the DMER and 5 members of
the Hospital Postgraduate Training Committee) for final arbitration.
32.6 The written recommendations of the Committees involved are then submitted to
the Office of the Medical Director for final approval. The Office of the Medical
Director shall inform the Office of the DMER, the Chair of the Department involved,
and the trainee involved of the FINAL resolution of the case.
32.7 The Chairman and the Training Committee Members of the Department shall be
held responsible for all other grounds for disciplinary actions and the
implementation of the required sanctions. The Department shall furnish
Department of Medical Education and Research of all the investigation of the
incident for the trainee(s)’ 201 file.
32.8 If the sanction is extension, the extension period of a resident shall be
automatically carried over after graduation as an extension of his/her residency or
fellowship training unless his/her residency or fellowship training is otherwise
terminated by reason of other or additional causes (Note that extension is only for 1
month. Sanctions equivalent to more than 1 month extension automatically means
termination).
8. Call Rooms
8.1.2. Sleeping in call rooms when not on 24-hour Banned from using call room
Reprimand Extension for 7 days w/o pay
duty for 7 days
Banned from using call room Banned from using call room Banned from using call room for
8.1.5. Smoking, Littering, Or Drinking Alcoholic for 7 days + For Smoking or for 7 days + For Smoking or 30 days + For Smoking or
And Non-Alcoholic Beverages drinking alcohol = refer to drinking alcohol = refer to drinking alcohol = refer to
specific violation specific violation specific violation
Banned from using call room for
Banned from using call room
8.1.6. Non-hygienic use of call room Reprimand 7 days + Extension for 7 days
for 7 days
w/o pay
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
10.2 Engaging in private practice of Medicine Extension For Thirty (30) Days
TERMINATION OF TRAINING
within or outside of Hospital premises W/O Pay
10.4. Smoking Tobacco Or Drinking Alcoholic Extension For Thirty (30) Days
TERMINATION OF TRAINING
Beverages W/O Pay
Extension For Thirty (30) Days
10.4 Gambling Within Hospital Premises TERMINATION OF TRAINING
W/O Pay
THIRTY (30) DAYS
10.5 Ingestion/smoking/use or unlawful
EXTENSION w/o PAY WITH
possession of prohibited drugs or enticing others TERMINATION OF TRAINING
COUNSELLING AND
to use prohibited drugs in the University
REHABILITATION
Unprofessional Conduct
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
*Any portion of a patient’s chart, research papers, certificates, memorandum, MOA, contracts, etc.
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
Extension For Seven (7) Days Extension For Fifteen (15) Days
12.1 – 12.2 Not wearing of prescribed uniform Reprimand
W/O Pay W/O Pay
Extension For Seven (7) Days Extension For Fifteen (15) Days
12.2 Not wearing of ID card Reprimand
W/O Pay W/O Pay
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
Extension For Seven (7) Days Extension For Fifteen (15) Days
14.1 – 14.5 Violation of these provisions Reprimand
W/O Pay W/O Pay
Extension for seven (7) days Extension for thirty (30) days w/o
16.1.1 & 16.1.2 Habitual Tardiness (see glossary) Reprimand
without pay pay
EXTENSION FOR THIRTY
16.1.4 Out-of-post (see glossary) TERMINATION OF TRAINING
(30) DAYS W/O PAY
16.1.5. Non-observance of “Rounds, Endorse, Extension for seven (7) days Extension for thirty (30) days
Termination of training
and Leave Policy” without pay w/o pay
16.1.6 Non-observance or refusal to go on Extension for seven (7) days Extension for thirty (30) days
Termination of training
ambulance duty without pay w/o pay
Extension for three (3) days w/o Extension for fifteen (15) days
16.1.7 Unauthorized substitution of duties Reprimand
pay w/o pay
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
Extension For Seven (7) Days Extension For Fifteen (15) Days
16.3.1-16.3.3 Violation of these provisions Reprimand
W/O Pay W/O Pay
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
16.4.1 Unauthorized performance, rotation or duty Extension for seven (7) days
Reprimand Termination of training
in other hospitals, clinics not covered by MOA w/o pay
Extension for 7 days without Extension for 15 days without
16.4.4 Attendance (refer to General duties) Reprimand
pay pay
16.4.6 Non-submission of application for outside
affiliation (refer to out-of-post and/or AWOL)
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
19. Failure to follow prescribed procedure for EXTENSION FOR SEVEN (7) EXTENSION FOR THIRTY
TERMINATION OF TRAINING
medico-legal cases DAYS W/O PAY (30) DAYS W/O PAY
20.4-21.7 Failure to complete forms pertinent to EXTENSION FOR SEVEN (7) EXTENSION FOR FIFTEEN
REPRIMAND
an operation. DAYS W/O PAY (15) DAYS W/O PAY
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
NON - ISSUANCE OF
CERTIFICATE OF
COMPLETION OF
23.9.10 Terminal leave (See Glossary 33.2)
RESIDENCY/FELLOWSHIP
TRAINING OR CERTIFICATE
OF GRADUATION
33.2 Absence without leave (AWOL)
TERMINATION OF TRAINING
(See Glossary)
EXTENSION FOR THIRTY
33.14 Unexcused absence REPRIMAND AND MAKE UP TERMINATION OF TRAINING
(30) DAYS W/O PAY
24. Bioethics
NOTE: A 4TH OFFENSE OF THE SAME NATURE (unless otherwise stipulated) = TERMINATION
NOTE: OFFENSES ARE CUMULATIVE especially if they fall in the same category; Trainees need only be warned once (documented), any
offense thereafter, even if the offense is different, warrants citation of a second offense with the corresponding sanction.
Glossary
34.1 AWOL or absent without leave – defined as a trainee being absent from duty for fifteen
continuous days without authorization
34.2 CHANNELING OF PATIENTS – defined as the willful and intentional diversion of
patients to physicians other than the Consultants of the month.
34.3 DERELICTION OF DUTY – defined as willfully or negligently failing to perform
assigned duties or performing them in a culpably inefficient manner.
34.4 HABITUAL TARDINESS – defined as being late for three (3) of seven (7) days or five
(5) of thirty (30) days.
34.5 INSUBORDINATION – defined as willful disobedience; a valid ground for termination
of trainees who would willfully refuse or disobey reasonable rules and regulations
approved and adopted by a Department/Section/Unit, and made known to those
whose compliance is required.
34.5.1 “Insubordination” is one of the just causes or valid grounds provided under Article
282 of the Labor Code for the termination of an employment. In the case of Gold City
Integrated Port Services, Inc. vs NLRC (G.R. No. 86000, Sept. 1990), the Supreme
Court held that for insubordination or willful disobedience to be a valid ground for
dismissal, the following must be present:
34.5.1.1 The employee’s conduct must have been willful or intentional, the willfulness being characterized by a
“wrongful and perverse attitude”, and
34.5.1.2 The order violated must have been reasonable, lawful, made known to the employee and must
pertain to the duties which he had been engaged to discharge.
34.5.1.3 By analogy, insubordination or willful disobedience of trainees applies to those who would willfully
refuse or disobey reasonable rules and regulations approved and adopted by a unit and made known
to those whose compliance is required.
34.6 INTELLECTUAL DISHONESTY – refers to forms of cheating and plagiarism which
result in trainees giving or receiving unauthorized assistance in an academic exercise
or receiving credit for work which is not their own. It includes fabrication, facilitating
academic dishonesty and plagiarism. See Text for comprehensive definition.
34.7 LEWD BEHAVIOR – defined as incidents such as indecent exposure, voyeurism,
indecent or unlawful sexual advances (to include immoral behavior definition but to
draw a line between personal/private affair and public concern)
34.8 NEGLIGENCE - The failure to exercise the care, prudence, or attention to duties which
the interests of the patient require to be exercised by a prudent and reasonable person
under the circumstances.
34.9 OUT-OF-POST – refers to being out of the area of responsibility without reason or
permission from the training officer, without proper endorsement to a co-resident/fellow
and without the knowledge of senior resident/fellow on-duty (ROD). A trainee leaving
his/her post must have permission AND known by the senior ROD/fellow AND must
properly endorse to a co-trainee.