Reg. No.

Name. FY-26
FIRST YEAR HIGHER SECONDARY EXAMINATION, JUNE 2022

Part III Time:2 Hours

BIOLOGY Cool-off time: 15 Minutes
(Botany & Zoology) Preparatory Time:10 Minutes
Maximum: 60 Scores

General Instructions to Candidates

There is a 'Cool-offtime' of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time. Further there
is a '10 minutes "Preparatory Time' at the end ofthe Botany Examination and before
the commencement of Zoology Examination.
Use the Cool-offtime to get familiar with questions and to plan your answers.
Read questions carefully before answering.
Read the instructions carefully.
Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
Malayalam version ofthe questions is also provided.
Give equations wherever necessary.
Electronic devices except non-programmable calculators are not allowed in the
Examination Hall.

aMlayodmchacaeayag n/002mhdazoomud
mldglnymawaolwaijo02 15 alrlg"aô80nd00so' goneocwlolasjo. ajs060
G6nJogaml allaagjcu0rio mujcaogel adla41 Sam}molmmajni 10 almlg'
gooosaao Msammoimowl mggmoosm.

aJomo nJG@Oula)».

rldaguouð ayyjoumj»QvnigdgjoQuowleosma.
D e aSeNaA, almmd, uon0ja%®, n)mlau gmooGnlgjols wom
gneowlolcnamo.

Gal0813ud neiwogomleijo Mglolsjans.

cauojae2 muneiam manioaj03d n«a0s]a04mo.
anouoadapmoaoom oen)oeigojad alaawa 630
gpelaoso6mla 2nlh06maijo nJdlaa40a0oglos gauawouilaa)aos al0slg

FY-26 P.T.O.
 PART A
BOTANY
Time: 1 Hour
(Maximum: 30 Scores)
I. Answer any 3 questions from 1 to 4. Each carrles 1 score. (3 x 1 3 )

1. Fill in the blank.

Diffusion ofwater across a differentially or selectively Permeable membrane is

2 Choose the correct answer.

Reserve Food in Phaeophyceae
(Floridean starch, Mannitol, Starch, Algin)

3. Observe the first pair and fill the blank.

Light reaction: Grana
Dark reaction:

4. Name the process which is common for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

I Answer any 9 questions from 5 to 17. Each carries 2 scores. (9x2=18)

5. Plants adapted to dry tropical regions exhibit C4 pathway.
(a) Name the first CO, acceptor in C, Pathway.
(b) Which is the first stable product formed in C Pathway ?

6. Define Mycorrhiza. How is Mycorrhizal association helpful to plants ?

7. Differentiate between long day plants and short day plants.

8. Matchthefollowing

A B
(a) Bryophytes () Double Fertilisation
(b) Pteridophytes i) Protonema
(c) Gymnosperms (ii) Prothallus
(d) Angiosperms iv) Naked seeded
FY-26 2
 PART AA

BOTANY

Time: 1 Hour
(Maximum:30 Scores)

1 a 8 4 a9owyn daoajsanglos ngMleto 3 DmolM gormonarY.

1 amyod ala (3x1 3)
1.
B0 OJ0omooojmooolejoswg eeimolooaijonsma06

2. Uocalwo gom0o olono10s190m30L.

olowoonDmílawagloei muosolaN®ajS TMa00o
(aogoolulwnd gyodg, nocmlagouð aomRo, o e k )

3.

(nlaouonego: (om
oyme neso:
4. Q/ow0jmmooleijo Jooojmvmooleo n000ool msasm (allooos
Gal0a».

IL 5 ao8 17 a6ow2g Gal0a16mgl3 oGomaleio 9 Dgmomlky gomonargma.

2 amod almo. (9x 2 18)
5.
5. QJ06n8 6maaaeo (nlasUomgls gom mjømgleosm C4 0

(a) Ca Jomloe ma CO, mladamonloqg dnl%or3m}a.

(b) C4aoMwloe moaj goimaamoom?
2c000600 a)o0namm mldalalan)ab. 6020a00000mU MImuo MmImdes
6.
2nlaoonjsnojmOmom ?

7. derslm mumyangp nnmyslm mmuyngo (anleee aynjomoavjmya.

GaJ@lonJsl GaJôena»:
A B
(a) (9nacwo6m0g]að () glmleamu»eimo
(b) 9sdlonvononDgI4d (ii) anoogomla
(c) loamomonidaja (iii) ainuomoeImU
(d) absclowomonôajatð(iv) wmonijm mlenuo
P.T.O.
FY-26
9. List out the four components of
xylem in angiosperms.
10.
Given below are certain processes that occur during the different phases of Prophase I
meiotic division. Arrange them
n
against appropriate stages provided in thetable
Crossing Over
Formation of synapsis
Terminilisation of Chiasmata
Dissolution of synaptomal complex.
(a) Zygotene
(b) Pachytene
(c) Diplotene
(d) Diakinensis
11. Write any two uses of Bacteria.

12. Define Respiratory Quotient. Write the RQ value of Carbohydrate.

13.
13. List out the four stages of M phase of cell cycle in correct sequential order.

14 Observe the given diagram of Mitochondria.

Outer Inter membrane|
membrane Inner
membrane spacee

(a) Identify and label parts A and B.

(b) Why Mitochondria is known as the power house ofthe cell?

15. How do conjoint vascular bundles differ from radial vascular bundles ?

16. Write any two peculiarities of racemose inflorescence.

17. List any two functions of cell wall in plant cells.

FY-26 4
.malaglos
9. aomveIOmlog moeinesnogomgonam nP%)LA.
10. 2omeotnooloe dnl0@nDm" I nesamlos msa9m alalw alislwag0T 0 0

oolwowl ooalnjs)om.
Gaomblouaooid
nslmoniinlm'oalaom
awomng aaudogjsyTm}
mulmonicso6mla8 Cdoglam oniOaAA20MTm
(a) omuauogla
(b)J005igias
(c) wlogjogicd
(d) wwonaaomulmu
11. n1oaSlolwagos 0ns gniGwonBOQYIOa.

12. oNTUM TOMno0% mldalalean. aodcnioa0GUDgls mmaoma.062a9gY.

13. Geaoudalaoolner M oeIgonlo moepeigrsð vocolwow Aa0oloesioa.

14. M Dmloleom ooncgocaosmoslworns alMo mldlaalana.

Outer Inter membrane
membrane lnner
membrane space

***

ww*

(a) A, B agp mpsmogoj5j0mlsae counmd lolajoloaoy0

(6) 00n0goa.aomdslao aaUDOmiloel anud aoms'njmalwojsmoaAmOaons ?

15. nocmomla nuodlanm mogl aiyn0muð Goulnw moalaommogl aians1nglos

mlm ans3om aujmjomojslolenm) ?

16. omsloaomu'aJ®jelh@ns 06ne munlaU0rHMcdbna91MA.

17. rumjaaouosmgli Go0slooloos oms wðazmsmogrmab.

5 P.T.O.
FY-26
IIL. Answer any 3
questions from 18 to 22. Each carries 3 scores. (3x3 9)
18. Given below are certain activities of growth regulators in plants. Arrange them under
suitable heading in the table provided.
.Initiate rooting in stem cuttings.
Bolting in rosette plants.
Apical dominance.
Increase length of grape stalks
Parthenocarpy in tomatoes.
Speed up malting process in brewing industry
Auxin Gibberellin

19. Write any three differences between

cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
20. Define Hydroponics. Write any two
applications of hydroponics.
21. List out any three modifications of root with one example each.

22. Given below is the schematic representation of tricarboxylic acid

cycle in respiration.
Pyruvate

NAD
CoA NADH+H
CO
Acetyl coenzyme A
(2c)

Oxaloacetic acid
NADH H 4C) CO%
NAD
NAD
NADH +E
a-ketoglutaric acid
Malic acid
SC)
(4C)
ACO
NAD
FADH,
NADH+H
GDP
FAD B
GTP
(a) Identify and write the compounds A and B in the cycle.
(b) Name the scientist who first elucidated the cycle.
(c)Where does tricarboxylic cycleoccur?
FY-26
EIES
Percentage saturation of
haemoglobin with oxygen

*** ***"}*********************
 N
Percentage saturation of
haemoglobin with oxygen

. *******"*****;

3
7. Match the following:
Blood celIs Function
(a) Neutrophils ) Transport of respiratory gases
b) Basophils (ii) Immune responses of body
(c) Eosinophils ii) Secrete histamine
(d) Lymphocytes (iv) Allergic reactions
(v) Phagocytic destruction of foreign organisms

8. The given diagram represents a section of small intestinal mucosa

(a) ldentify the structure labelled as A' and 'B°.

b) State one function of each structure. it

9. Name the different respiratory centres situated in brain. Explain their role in
taining and moderating the respiratory rhythm.

10. Musca domestica is the binomial nomenclature of housefly.

(a) Identify the Generic name and specific epithet.
b) Mention the phylum and class of Musca domestica.

11. (a) Identify the tissue and state its main function.

Multi
layered
cells

(b) Write two regions in human body where you can find this tissue.
FY-26 10
1

3.
 The following is the pathway of sound waves in the process of hearing. Fill in the
12.
blanks with appropriate terms givenin theboOx.
Basilar membrane EarOssicles
Tympanum Utricle Tectorial membraneJ
Pinna Auditory canal A B Oval window > Fluid of cochlea>
C Hair cells > D Auditory nerves> Brain.

13. Ifthe head of cockroach is cut off, it will still live for as long as one week. Justify

14. Diagramatic representation of impulse through an axon is given.

A
Na

Na

Explain how an action potential develops.

15. Completethe following table:

Genus name Common name

Wuchereria A

B Silk-worm
Pheretima C

D Honey-bee

16. Distinguish between diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus.

17. Comment on the symmetry of phylum Porifera and phylum Echinodermata. Name the
system of transport of food in the members of these phylums.

FY-26 12
 N

+
E
+ +
-t +
+|

+|

+
+
III. Answer any 3 questions from 18 to 22. Each carrles 3 scores. 3x3-9)
18. Graphical representation of electrical activity of the heart while it is working is given.

Write down the different activities of the heart represented by the peaks from 'P° to °T.

19. Enlist three differences between Red muscle fibre and White muscle fibres

20. (a) Identify the level of protein structure in the given diagram.

(b) Name two levels of protein structure which are not three dimensional.
(c) Give an example for protein having quaternary structure and justify your answer.

21. Write any three differences between chordates and non-chordates.

22. By selecting appropriate terms from the bracket complete the given table which is
related with excretory system.
(Urea, Mammals, Uricotelic, Bony fish, Ammonotelic, Uric acid, Snails)

Types of excretion Nitrogeneous waste Example

Ammonia
A
Ureotelic
D Birds
B

FY-26 14