Lunch On shift (LOS):

In this case the launch will be at last shift of operation @ scan enable =1 &
capture operation will be scan enable =0

So, if we want to run at-speed test of a high-speed circuit it will critically case
for lowering shift enable for all flops.

Lunch on capture (LOC):

In this type the both launch & capture do when the Scan enable =0.

So, we can test the circuit at high frequency with out touching shift enable.

Difference Between LOC & LOS

LOC
LOS

Launch pulse from functional path Launch pulse

from SI Path

Difficult on controlabality easy

to control

Coverage is less
Coverage is more

Pattern Count is more Pattern

Count is less

No timing clouser required Scan

Enable has to meet timing similar to clock