PS T Calapan City SHS

RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo Charcoal in Reducing the
Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust
A Science Investigatory Project
Presented to the 2019-2020 REGIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FAIR
Department of Education
By
Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda
Josh Matthew A. Mendoza
Christia Joy L. Carpio
Grade 11- Researchers
Paul Brian M. Alfaro
Adviser
Holy Infant Academy
Schools Division of Calapan City
Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Project Title: RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo
Charcoal in Reducing the Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust
Project Category: Physical Science – Group
Researchers: Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda / gaeluchiha03@gmail.com
Josh Matthew A. Mendoza / BoomBoomNancy18@gmail.com / 09497277312
Christia Joy L. Carpio / christiacarpio12@gmail.com / 09666386298
Grade Level: Grade 11
Adult Sponsor: Paul Brian M. Alfaro / paulbrianalfaro22@gmail.com / 09158630360
School: Holy Infant Academy
School Address: Bonifacio Drive, Ilaya, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro
Research Period: June 19, 2019 – September 19, 2019
Division: Schools Division of Calapan City

Contents:
I. Research Plan
II. Project Data Logbook and Other Forms
III. Research Paper
IV. Abstract
I. RESEARCH PLAN
Title of the Project: RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo Charcoal in
Reducing the Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust
Proponents: Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda
Project Category: Physical Science- Group
Project Adviser: Paul Brian M. Alfaro
RATIONALE:
Places in urban areas are often exposed to varied types of vehicles that emit large amount
of hydrocarbons in our ozone. Having such kind of problem needs an immediate response and
solution, or else, it may worsen global warming. Demanding another chemical product to resolve
this problem may cause another problem to us and to our surrounding. The project aims to create
a device energized with rust and bamboo charcoal that filters the smoke released by our local
vehicles that lessen the emission of hydrocarbons. Using the device, we can reduce the discharge
of hydrocarbons through an eco-friendly way and may contribute on the production of oxygen.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:
This study sought to answer the problem:
How effective is the RustCoal in reducing the toxicity level of toxic gases such as
hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide?
Sub Problems
This study aims to answer the following:
1. Can the RustCoal with the filter synergized of Fe 2O3 and charcoal capable in reducing the
toxicity of toxic gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen
monoxide from the smoke of the different kind of vehicles?
2. On what type of vehicle is the RustCoal most effective?
a. motorcycle
b. van
c. tricycle
STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESES:
The study asserts that:
The RustCoal has 3 filters that make it effective in reducing the toxicity level of toxic gases
such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen monoxide.
1. The RustCoal synergized by the Fe2O3 and charcoal has the capability of reducing the toxicity
of the toxic gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide
from the smokes from the test vehicles.

2. The RustCoal will be more effective on vehicles fueled by unleaded gasoline namely:
a. motorcyle
b. van
c. tricycle
ENGINEERING GOALS
• Develop a new and effective filter of vehicular exhaust that filters toxic gases such as
hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide.
• Utilize waste materials like rust as filters to lessen the amount of waste in the environment.
• Evaluate how the device, RustCoal, can purify the air by the use of Rust and Bamboo
Charcoal.
• Reduce the risks of air pollution in human health caused by too much toxic that is released
in the atmosphere.
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
The study is expected to come up with an effective toxic gas filter. Likewise, it is supposed
that rust and bamboo charcoal can be proficient instruments to the device called ‘RustCoal’. Also,
it expects that the device can be utilized in different types of vehicles and fuels. This study also
assumes that the vehicles that will be employed in the emission testing will not have any damages.
METHODS
The study will be possible with the success in the creation of the device. The assemblage
will consist of a 4” stainless steel pipe, a sheet of stainless steel, 2 kg of ferric oxide, 2 kg of
bamboo charcoal. The device will be tested for its ability to reduce the hydrocarbons in vehicular
exhaust.
Materials and Equipment
In conducting the study, the following materials and equipment will be used.
Name Quantity
Rust ¼ kg
Bamboo Charcoal ¾ kg
Stainless tube 1 pc
Strainer 4 pcs
DATA ANALYSIS
Data will be amassed by the researchers by evaluating its proficiency and functionality.
The device will be tested in reducing the toxicity in terms of hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon
monoxide and nitrogen monoxide in vehicular exhaust. The result of the vehicular exhaust before
and after the device is used will be compared.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Leon, Jean Martin-de. “DOST Scales up Technology for Better Quality Bamboo
Charcoal.” DOST scales up technology for better quality bamboo charcoal. Accessed
August 16, 2019. http://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/news/48-2017-
news/1220-dost-scales-up-technology-for-better-quality-bamboo-charcoal.html.
• “Vehicles, Air Pollution, and Human Health.” Union of Concerned Scientists. Accessed
August 16, 2019. https://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles/vehicles-air-pollution-and-
human-health.
• “Ferric Oxide Facts, Formula, How to Make, Properties, Uses.” Chemistry Learner, April
4, 2019. https://www.chemistrylearner.com/ferric-oxide.html.
• Huang, Pei-Hsing, Jhih-Wei Jhan, Yi-Ming Cheng, and Hau-Hsein Cheng. “Effects of
Carbonization Parameters of Moso-Bamboo-Based Porous Charcoal on Capturing Carbon
Dioxide.” The Scientific World Journal. Hindawi, August 13, 2014.
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/937867/.
• “Hydrocarbon.” Hydrocarbon – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. Accessed August 16,
2019. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemical-engineering/hydrocarbon
II. PROJECT DATA BOOK
RESEARCH PLAN
Title of the Project: RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo Charcoal in
Reducing the Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust
Proponents: Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda
Project Category: Physical Science- Group
Project Adviser: Paul Brian M. Alfaro
RATIONALE:
Places in urban areas are often exposed to varied types of vehicles that emit large amount
of hydrocarbons in our ozone. Having such kind of problem needs an immediate response and
solution, or else, it may worsen global warming. Demanding another chemical product to resolve
this problem may cause another problem to us and to our surrounding. The project aims to create
a device energized with rust and bamboo charcoal that filters the smoke released by our local
vehicles that lessen the emission of hydrocarbons. Using the device, we can reduce the discharge
of hydrocarbons through an eco-friendly way and may contribute on the production of oxygen.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:
This study sought to answer the problem:
How effective is the RustCoal in reducing the toxicity level of toxic gases such as
hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide?
Sub Problems
This study aims to answer the following:
1. Can the RustCoal with the filter synergized of Fe 2O3 and charcoal capable in reducing the
toxicity of toxic gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen
monoxide from the smoke of the different kind of vehicles?
2. On what type of vehicle is the RustCoal most effective?
a. motorcycle
b. van
c. tricycle
STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESES:
The study asserts that:
The RustCoal has 3 filters that make it effective in reducing the toxicity level of toxic gases
such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen monoxide.
1. The RustCoal synergized by the Fe2O3 and charcoal has the capability of reducing the toxicity
of the toxic gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide

2. The RustCoal will be more effective on vehicle fueled by unleaded gasoline in terms of:
a. motorcyle
b. van
c. tricycle
ENGINEERING GOALS
• Develop a new and effective filter of vehicular exhaust that filters toxic gases such as
hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide.
• Utilize waste materials like rust as filters to lessen the amount of waste in the environment.
• Evaluate how the device, RustCoal, can purify the air by the use of Rust and Bamboo
Charcoal.
• Reduce the risks of air pollution in human health caused by too much toxic that is released
in the atmosphere.
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
The study is expected to come up with an effective toxic gas filter. Likewise, it is supposed
that rust and bamboo charcoal can be proficient instruments to the device called ‘RustCoal’. Also,
it expects that the device can be utilized in different types of vehicles and fuels. This study also
assumes that the vehicles that will be employed in the emission testing will not have any damages.
METHODS
The study will be possible with the success in the creation of the device. The assemblage
will consist of a 4” stainless steel pipe, a sheet of stainless steel, 2 kg of ferric oxide, 2 kg of
bamboo charcoal. The device will be tested for its ability to reduce the hydrocarbons in vehicular
exhaust.
Materials and Equipment
In conducting the study, the following materials and equipment will be used.
Name Quantity
Rust ¼ kg
Bamboo Charcoal ¾ kg
Stainless tube 1 pc
Strainer 4 pcs
DATA ANALYSIS
Data will be amassed by the researchers by evaluating its proficiency and functionality.
The device will be tested in reducing the toxicity in terms of hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon
monoxide and nitrogen monoxide in vehicular exhaust. The result of the vehicular exhaust before
and after the device is used will be compared.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
human-health.
Mrs. Noida DG. Castro Mrs. Noida DG. Castro
June 19, 2019 June 19, 2019
Mrs. Noida DG. Castro June 19, 2019

Mrs. Noida DG. Castro
June 19, 2019 June 19, 2019

June 19, 2019
June 19, 2019
Mrs. Noida DG. Castro Mrs. Noida DG. Castro
June 19, 2019 June 19, 2019

2019 Regional Science and Technology Fair
RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo Charcoal in Reducing the Toxicity
of Vehicular Exhaust
By Aceveda, Dustin Gaius Gavril D., Mendoza, Josh Matthew A., Carpio, Christia Joy L.
Adviser: Mr. Paul Brian M. Alfaro
Holy Infant Academy
IV. ABSTRACT
Climate change is one of the greatest disasters the world would ever face. With the rising
rate of pollution in every country, the withdraw of hydrocarbons from vehicles to our surrounding
doesn’t doubt that air pollution is the chief contributor to the constant climate change.
Environment activists have been promoting and thinking a solution to lessen this major
catastrophe. Through filtering, the smog from vehicles may be converted into oxygen and may
minimize the emission of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and
nitrogen monoxide.
Different types of filters- rust and bamboo charcoal were tested on different fueled power
vehicles on the count of released hydrocarbons. This study aims to produce a device that
downgrades the discharge of hydrocarbons by vehicles.
Materials were gathered and the device was made. The device will be used in various kinds
of vehicles and fuels. The gases emancipated by the vehicles were tested through vehicle emission
test to know the gas components of the released smoke.

Results showed the effectiveness of the RustCoal in reducing the toxicity of vehicular
exhaust.
The comparison of the results of 2 tests, one without the RustCoal filter and another with
the RustCoal filter equipped, the results of the second portrayed a significant difference between
the levels of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen monoxide, which were
almost half of the values recorded from the first test.
Therefore, the researchers concluded that RustCoal is an effective device in reducing the
toxicity in vehicular exhaust.

RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo Charcoal in Reducing the
Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust
A Science Investigatory Project
Presented to the 2019-2020 REGIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FAIR
Department of Education
By
Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda
Grade 11- Researchers
Paul Brian M. Alfaro
Adviser
Holy Infant Academy
Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content Page
Title Page
Table of Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….... 1
Materials and Methods……………………………………………………………..………….4
Results………………………………………………………………….…………………….. 6
Discussion………………………………………………………………………………..……8
Conclusion………………………………………………………….…………………………9
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………….. 10
Bibliography………………………………………………………..…………………………11
III. RESEARCH PAPER
INTRODUCTION
We can live lacking of nourishment for maybe a month, but a few minutes without oxygen
can lead us to our graves. But what transpires when the air we need to sustain us is dirty and
polluted? Here in the Philippines, there are high levels of pollutants in our air. Department of
Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) records flaunt that the current rate of air quality in
the Philippines doesn’t come across its Clean Air Act standards. While the air pollution rate has
gone down by 20 percent, it still hasn’t met ideal levels. The prominent contributor to air pollution
is vehicle emission. Passenger vehicles are the chief pollution contributor, emitting crucial
amounts of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons. As an outcome and being so
timely nowadays, climate change is a result of the mass effects of air pollution. It leads to rising
sea levels, warming oceans leading to coral bleaching, intense droughts and increased frequency
of flooding. (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2019)
We all consider rust as a waste material and supposed that it has no beneficial application
and utilization. Rust is an iron oxide, a usually red oxide formed by the redox reaction
of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. Rust is another name for iron
oxide, which occurs when iron or an alloy that contains iron, like steel, is exposed to oxygen and
moisture for a long period of time. The best-known of these reactions involve oxygen, hence the
name "oxidation" (Chemistry Learner, 2019). But fortunately, rust alleged with no valuable use
can be a functional instrument to filter toxic gases that were discharged by cars.
Likewise, by the upsurge of the aforementioned pollution, bamboo charcoal as an air
purifier is vital. According to Engr. Belen B. Bisana, Chief of the Department of Science and
Technology-Forest Products Research and Development Institute Bio-Energy and Equipment
Development Section, 2017, bamboo is a good raw material for charcoal since it is a fast-growing
1
plant and can be re-harvested without any harmful impact on the environment and the part of the
bamboo used for charcoal is the stem base, which is typically discarded or left behind after. On
behalf of its marvels, bamboo charcoal is also known as ‘Black Diamond’ because its outcomes
are as precious as the stone it is named for, though you will be aware that it as a miracle worker.
Bamboo charcoal has a long and extensive history of usage in purifying the air we breathe. By
using the properties of activated carbon which has the ability to attract airborne gases, odors, and
particulate matter, combined with its porous nature which absorbs these problems, bamboo
charcoal has become natural purifiers or air filters and greatly improves and enriches the quality
of the air we breathe. (Leon, Jean Martin-de, 2019)
That’s why, the researchers are very eager to ponder a good way of minimizing the air
pollution as well as, creating a device that will purify the air. The device, RustCoal, filters toxic
gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide by its
fundamental entities, rust and charcoal. Both rust and charcoal are good exemplar of air sterilizer.
Hydrocarbon will be eliminated through the process of purification by rust and charcoal.
A hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting exclusively
of hydrogen and carbon Hexane (C6H14) is also a extensively used non-polar, non-aromatic
solvent, accompanied by an essential fraction of common gasoline. With the gradual addition of
carbon units, the simple non-ring structured hydrocarbons have higher viscosities, lubricating
indices, boiling points, solidification temperatures, and deeper color. Burning hydrocarbons as
fuel, producing carbon dioxide and water, is a major contributor to anthropogenic global warming.
Hydrocarbons are pioneered into the environment through their extensive use as fuels and
chemicals as well as through leaks or accidental spills during exploration, production, refining, or
2
transport. Anthropogenic hydrocarbon contamination of soil is a critical worldwide issue due to
contaminant persistence and the negative weight on human health. (ScienceDirect Topics, 2019)
This study looks forward to create a device that will effectively filter toxic gases such as
hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide that are emitted by
vehicles using rust and charcoal as filters.
Through this analysis, the researchers will be able to furtherance and reinforce the Republic
Act No. 8749 that’s known as Clean Air Act of 1999. It can lessen the emission of toxic gases that
is one of the contributors of air pollution here in our country and heighten the expanse of clean air.
Also, it can amend to lengthen the continuous progress of climate change.
It can be an immense way to upsurge the production of bamboo charcoal and income of
charcoal burners since bamboo charcoal is needed in the process of filtration and purification.
Since poor air quality intensifies respiratory diseases like asthma and bronchitis, this study
will minimize the risk of acquiring the said ailments.
It will remove the misconception that rust is a waste material and prove that it has beneficial
applications. In this case, the amount of waste can be lessened. Also, we can uplift a good waste
management.
Additionally, it will impart greater baseline data for future studies in purifying toxic gases
using rust and charcoal. Thus, this study will furnish them broader and reliable source of data in
terms of the aforementioned methods.
This study entitled, “RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo Charcoal in
Reducing the Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust” is limited only in testing the capability of rust
(Fe2O3) and bamboo charcoal in decreasing the toxicity level of toxic gases emitted by different
cars.
3
The researchers utilized rust and bamboo charcoal as subject of the experimentation.
Materials and resources employed are available here in the province of Mindoro. This study is
conducted in Calapan City this June 19, 2019 – September 19, 2019.
Three kinds of vehicle namely; motorcycle, van and tricycle will undergo the emission test
and will use the device, RustCoal, to filter toxic gases. Also, it will be tested with varied fuels
explicitly; diesel and gasoline. The percentage of the smoke’s components given off by the cars
will be tabulated in terms of emission test in Calapan Emission Testing Center.
The RustCoal synergized by the Fe2O3 and charcoal is capable in reducing the toxicity of
the toxic gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide
MATERIALS AND METHOD
This section described the methods and steps in creating and testing a device that reduces
the toxicity of vehicular exhaust. It can be summarized into 5 steps namely: gathering of materials,
creation of device, emission test and data recording, data analysis and making of conclusions.
1. Gathering of Materials
The researchers created a device using the materials: a sheet of stainless steel and a 4"
stainless steel tube provided by the welding shop, approximately 2kg of Fe 2O3 gathered from
machine shops and workshops and 2kg of bamboo charcoal from San Teodoro, a grinder, pencil
grinder and a tick welder was also used.
2. Creation of Device
The device was created by: the stainless steel tube was cut to 8 inches in height to fit the
specified measurements. Then the cut stainless steel tube was covered by the stainless steel panels.
4
The tubes for exhaust were then installed by cutting holes from the covered tube. Once welded
into place, the device was cut into three parts with approximately 2.5 inches for each part. Each of
the three parts were then filled with charcoal, rust and charcoal respectively. The device was once
again welded into place, hence the creation of the device.
3.Emission Test and Data Recording
As for the actual test and data gathering, the technician first made a visual inspection of
the vehicle to see if it’s okay. They checked for the following: the presence of the PCV, good
condition of the exhaust system, and the presence of an air cleaner.
After passing the initial visual check of the vehicle, a technician placed an exhaust gas
sensor (connected to an exhaust gas analyzer) to your vehicle’s tail pipe. This equipment checks
your exhaust system, and reveals your Hydrocarbon (HC) (shows the amount of unburned fuel
emitted by the exhaust) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) (an odorless, colorless gas that can kill you)
levels via a computer print-out.
4. Data Analysis
The data is then analyzed using a comparative analysis comparing the results from using
and not using the device. The data is then tabulated which was acquired through the emission test.
5. Making of Conclusions
After the device has been thoroughly tested and observed, the outcome of the study was
then concluded.
5
3. RESULTS
Table 1. Emission test results on different kinds of vehicles without the RustCoal
Filter equipped.
Vehicle
Amount of Toxic Gases According to the Emission Test
CO CO2 HC NO
Tricycle 1.18 5.1 4216 10
Motorcycle 5.35 8.1 553 8
Table 1 displays the number of moles of toxic gases such as carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons
and nitrogen monoxide in tricycles and motorcycles after the euro4 emission test without the
RustCoal equipped.
Table 2. Emission test results on van vehicles without the RustCoal Filter equipped.
Vehicle Overall Toxicity
Van 0.530
and nitrogen monoxide in vans after the euro4 emission test without the RustCoal equipped.
6
Table 3. Emission test result on different kinds of vehicle with the RustCoal Filter
equipped.
Vehicle
Amount of Toxic Gases According to the Emission Test
CO CO2 HC NO
Tricycle 0.68 2.8 2764 0
Motorcycle 4.13 6.2 372 2
and nitrogen monoxide in tricycles and motorcycles after the euro4 emission test with the RustCoal
equipped.
Table 4. Emission test results on van vehicles with the RustCoal Filter equipped.
Vehicle Overall Toxicity
Van 0.371
and nitrogen monoxide in vans after the euro4 emission test with the RustCoal equipped.
7
DISCUSSION
Results showed the effectivity of the RustCoal in reducing the toxicity of toxic
gases emitted by the vehicles. In table 1, different toxic gases are present in vehicular exhaust
without the RustCoal filter and it showed large values in the toxic gas levels. On the other hand,
table 3 showed the same gases but the readings of results flaunt a decrease of value of toxic gases
when the RustCoal filter was utilized.
For the results on table 2, it put on view the average amount of toxic gases via
Foshan Analytical Instrument, a huge amount of toxic gases was detected during the emission
testing. Meanwhile, table 4 revealed the result of emission test on van vehicles equipped with the
RustCoal with less amount of toxic gases read by the F.A.I.
Comparing the results present in both tables, the results showed on tables 3 and 4
conveyed significant difference between the levels of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon
dioxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen monoxide which are present in vehicular exhaust was almost
half of the values present in tables 1 and 2.
Both tables have shown accurate and precise results on the emission test trials that
lead it to the shown average.
In the test for the van, the Foshan Analytical Instrument, which was used for
emission test of diesel-fueled vehicles, only showed the overall toxicity of the exhaust.
With the device, the effects of pollution will be lessened as well as the emitted
vehicular toxic gases and wastes.
For further improvement of this project we would like to maximize the use of rust
by adding another layer of it in our device to achieve an output of oxygen. Also, we will continue
to study about the reaction of rust to further improve our project and device. Likewise, the design
8
of the product will also be upgraded for commercial use. Lastly, we would also like to test the
efficiency of the device, RustCoal.
CONCLUSION
The study concluded that RustCoal is an effective device in reducing the toxicity of toxic
gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen monoxide present in
vehicular exhaust by utilizing the charcoal and rust present in the device. The researchers also
concluded that it reduced the toxic gases by 45.10084%. The device is effective when equipped to
public utility vehicles since such vehicles emit the largest levels of toxic gases.
9
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The researchers would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to all people who
have supported them in the success of the study.
First, the most genuine thanks are extended to Rev. Fr. Arnulfo A. Magboo,
School Director of Holy Infant Academy for allowing the researchers to join the Division Science
and Technology Fair. Deepest gratitude is also expressed to Rev. Fr. Rafael Gomez, Assistant
Director and to Mrs. Alona Valdez-Cueto, School Principal, for the support and inspiration.
The researchers’ journey in Science Investigatory Project is also ascribed in their project adviser,
Mr. Paul Brian M. Alfaro. Thus, the researchers would like to express their sincerest appreciation
to Mr. Dexter A. Moreno, Mrs. Analayn B. Alla and Mr. Mark Noel C. Leyesa for all guidance
in making the project successful.
The study would not be possible without the assistance of our parents Mr. and
Mrs. Aceveda, Mr. and Mrs. Mendoza and Mr. and Mrs. Carpio who were there throughout
our journey.
Likewise, we would like to convey our most profound appreciation to Calapan
Emission Testing Center for giving us the chance to test the device in their vicinity. Warmest
thankfulness was also conferred to Banding Stainless Works and Roofing Center for providing
the materials that was utilized in the device, RustCoal.
In all triumphs of the researchers, Mrs. Noida DG. Casrto deserves the sincerest
thanks for always assisting the project’s fulfillment.
Above all, highest praise and wholeheartedly thanks to God Almighty for the gift
of wisdom and skills.
10
BIBLIOGRAPHY
human-health.
11
APPENDICES
Appendix A
Appendix B
MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
Tape Measure Grinder Pencil Grinder Tick Welder
Hammer Stainless Tube Pipe Strainer
Rust Bamboo Charcoal

Appendix C
CREATION OF DEVICE
Appendix D
TESTING
Emission Test (Van)
Without Device With Device

Emission Test (Tricycle)

Emission Test (Motorcycle)

2019 Regional Science and Technology Fair
RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo Charcoal in Reducing the Toxicity
of Vehicular Exhaust
By Aceveda, Dustin Gaius Gavril D., Mendoza, Josh Matthew A., Carpio, Christia Joy L.
Adviser: Mr. Paul Brian M. Alfaro
Holy Infant Academy
IV. ABSTRACT
Climate change is one of the greatest disasters the world would ever face. With the rising
rate of pollution in every country, the withdraw of hydrocarbons from vehicles to our surrounding
doesn’t doubt that air pollution is the chief contributor to the constant climate change.
Environment activists have been promoting and thinking a solution to lessen this major
catastrophe. Through filtering, the smog from vehicles may be converted into oxygen and may
minimize the emission of toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and
nitrogen monoxide.
Different types of filters- rust and bamboo charcoal were tested on different fueled power
vehicles on the count of released hydrocarbons. This study aims to produce a device that
downgrades the discharge of hydrocarbons by vehicles.
Materials were gathered and the device was made. The device will be used in various kinds
of vehicles and fuels. The gas emancipated by the vehicles were tested through vehicle emission
test to know the gas components of the released smoke.

Results showed the efficiency of the RustCoal in reducing the toxicity of vehicular exhaust.
The comparison of the results of 2 tests, one without the RustCoal filter and another with
the RustCoal filter equipped, the results of the second portrayed a significant difference between
the levels of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen monoxide, which were
almost half of the values recorded from the first test.
Therefore, the researchers concluded that RustCoal is an effective device in reducing the
toxicity in vehicular exhaust.

Time Table
Work done Time Range
Thinking of Possible Topics June 19 – 29, 2019
Finalization of the selected topic June 30 – July 14, 2019
Gathering of information July 15 – 23, 2019
Research Plan July 24 – 31, 2019
Gathering Materials August 1 – 9, 2019

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RustCoal: Synergy of Rust (Iron III Oxide) and Bamboo Charcoal in Reducing the

Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust

A Science Investigatory Project

Presented to the 2019-2020 REGIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FAIR

Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda

Josh Matthew A. Mendoza

Christia Joy L. Carpio

Grade 11- Researchers

Paul Brian M. Alfaro

Holy Infant Academy

Schools Division of Calapan City

Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Charcoal in Reducing the Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust

Project Category: Physical Science – Group

Researchers: Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda / gaeluchiha03@gmail.com

Josh Matthew A. Mendoza / BoomBoomNancy18@gmail.com / 09497277312

Christia Joy L. Carpio / christiacarpio12@gmail.com / 09666386298

Grade Level: Grade 11

Adult Sponsor: Paul Brian M. Alfaro / paulbrianalfaro22@gmail.com / 09158630360

School: Holy Infant Academy

School Address: Bonifacio Drive, Ilaya, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro

Research Period: June 19, 2019 – September 19, 2019

Division: Schools Division of Calapan City

II. Project Data Logbook and Other Forms

III. Research Paper

Reducing the Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust

Proponents: Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda

Josh Matthew A. Mendoza

Christia Joy L. Carpio

Project Category: Physical Science- Group

Grade Level: Grade 11

Project Adviser: Paul Brian M. Alfaro

School: Holy Infant Academy

School Address: Bonifacio Drive, Ilaya, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro

This study sought to answer the problem:

hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide?

This study aims to answer the following:

monoxide from the smoke of the different kind of vehicles?

2. On what type of vehicle is the RustCoal most effective?

STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESES:

The study asserts that:

such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen monoxide.

from the smokes from the test vehicles.

hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide.

Materials and Equipment

and after the device is used will be compared.

August 16, 2019. http://www.dost.gov.ph/knowledge-resources/news/48-2017-

August 16, 2019. https://www.ucsusa.org/clean-vehicles/vehicles-air-pollution-and-

Carbonization Parameters of Moso-Bamboo-Based Porous Charcoal on Capturing Carbon

Dioxide.” The Scientific World Journal. Hindawi, August 13, 2014.

• “Hydrocarbon.” Hydrocarbon – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. Accessed August 16,

Reducing the Toxicity of Vehicular Exhaust

Proponents: Dustin Gaius Gavril D. Aceveda

Josh Matthew A. Mendoza

Christia Joy L. Carpio

Project Category: Physical Science- Group

Grade Level: Grade 11

Project Adviser: Paul Brian M. Alfaro