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Sma Negeri 1 Ligung: Dinas Pendidikan
Sma Negeri 1 Ligung: Dinas Pendidikan
DINAS PENDIDIKAN
CABANG DINAS PENDIDIKAN WILAYAH IX
SMA NEGERI 1 LIGUNG
Jalan Raya Barat Ligung Kabupaten Majalengka 45456
Telp. (0233) 883265 Email : sman1ligung.mjl@gmail.com
NSS. 30.102.16.12.026 NPSN. 20213895
MATA PELAJARAN
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : XI IPA/ IPS
WAKTU PELAKSANAAN
Hari/Tanggal : Rabu, 8 Juni 2022
Jam : 07.00 - 08.30 WIB
PETUNJUK UMUM
Alcohol drinks are hazardous for our health. Because of this dangerousd fluid, a lot of problems
may a rise. First, the liver can swell (1) …… drinking alcohol. This happens due to the extra
hard work the liver does to filter the fluid in the body. The liver becomes swollen because it
contains so much fluid. Second, the brain can be damaged due to the habit of drinking alcohol.
the function of an alcoholic’s brain will Decrease, and due to that, the risk of depression and
frustration increases. If this happens, there will be a change in behavior in the alcoholic. Third,
alcohol also decreases the functions of our senses. It is possible to go blind (2) …………..
alcohol. In addition, due to the decrease in functions of reproductive organs in women, this
drink can speed up the menopause. Last, it is also able (3) ………. defect in the fetus. Alcohol
drank by pregnant women also has an impact on their babies. They will be born with disabilities.
Therefore, the circulation of alcoholic drinking is prohibited in Indonesia due to its effects on the
body which cause several dangerous diseases.
Jaka : Bob, how are you? I have heard that due to a bad cough, you have to skip school.
Bob : Yeah, I have completely recovered from the illness. Thanks to the haze recenly,
Jaka : It is true that the haze has (6) …. Numerous troubles to our daily activities, and is
Bob : I wondered if those irresponsible people know that air is essential for humans.
Jaka : indeed. Air keep us alive (7) … it provides us with oxygen that is essential for
Jaka : Because the increase in the emission of substance that contaminate the air will
eventually lead to air pollution. And air pollution is hazardous for us.
16. I felt dizzy at school ……………, I went home and had some rest
A. Due to
B. Therefore
C. Because
D. Because of
E. Since
Read the text and answer questions 17 to 19
With the emergence of Facebook, currently there are many other social networks, each with
their own features and purposes. Due to them, the way people communicate with each other
has changed forever. This should positively impact the communication skills of users, since it
allows communication even for people far away from each other. However, there have been
numerous research studies proving the opposite.
Currently, numerous research studies prove that social media platforms negatively affect
people's social skills. This is because of the extensive use of social media services which
decreases the quality of interpersonal communication. Due to the lack of interest people have
for face-to face communication, even today, there are many people (especially millennials, and
even younger) who prefer to solve work or personal problems via social messaging systems.
Even families prefer texting over face-to-face chat. Difficulties in professional and personal
relationships arise due to all this.
Substituting real life experiences with Facebook-format online updates is another problem.
Studies show that adults prefer to stay at home on weekends because they want to make posts
on Facebook about how much fun they are having, instead of going out and acquiring real-life
experiences. A sense of inferiority can occur when people compare their real lives to the lives of
their Facebook friends-based on the posts these friends make online----missing out on the fact
that what they see is not necessarily true.
Although people may be assisted in establishing initial contact and uniting into groups under
certain interest because of to social media, it also causes a number of problems. In particular,
nonverbal communication is gradually becoming one of the dominant forms of interpersonal
interaction, negatively affecting people's ability to deal with personal contact and meet the
reactions and emotions of other people in real life.
Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and
replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances
that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called
digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small
pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva
contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach.
Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours.
Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are
squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic
branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.
Silkworms live for only two or three days after laying eggs. About 36,000 to 50,000 eggs are
laid, and there are carefully store at the silkworm farm until they are ready to hatch. The eggs
hatch into caterpillars, which feed on mulberry leaves. Soon, the caterpillars are ready to spin
their cocoons. Not all caterpillars can spin silk cocoons. Only the caterpillars of a silkworm moth
known as ‘Bombyx mari’ can do such spinning. This caterpillar has special glands which
secrete liquid silk through its lower lip. The liquid produced later hardens to form tine strands.
The caterpillar makes its cocoons using these strands. The threads on the outside of the
cocoon are rough, while those inside are soft and smooth. Some fully-spun cocoons are
heated. This kills the pupa inside. The cocoons are then put into hot water to loosen the fine
threads. Finally, these threads are reeled off the cocoons.
The length of unbroken thread produced by a single cocoon measures about one-and-a-half
kilometers. Being twisted together several of these threads make single woven materials.
The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Each food-
making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. In
chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of photosynthesis,
in a series of complicated steps, the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air,
forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process. From
sugar together with nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus from the soil-green plants can make
starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other complex compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis
provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these compounds.
32. What step after the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air …
A. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these
compounds.
B. Water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
C. Food-making process that occurs in green plants.
D. Phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and other
complex compounds essential for life.
E. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process.
33. What are photosynthesis need …
A. Water, light, oxygen, worm
B. Soil, chlorophyll, sun, human
C. Bug, air, oxigen, food
D. Light, Carbon dioxide, humus
E. Candle, vitamins, hydrogen
34. What the product of photosynthesis …
A. Sugar
B. Food and O2
C. Root
D. Food
E. Branch
Read the text and answer questions 35 to 38
A geyser is the result of underground water under the combined conditions of high
temperatures and increased pressure beneath the surface of the earth. Since temperature rises
approximately 1 F for every sixty feet under the earth’s surface, and pressure increases with
depth, the water that seeps down in crack and fissures until it reaches very hot rock in the earth
interior becomes heated to temperature in excess of 290 F. Because of the greater pressure,
the water shoots out of the surface in the form of steam and hot water. The result is a geyser. In
order to function, then a geyser must have a source of heat, reservoir where water can be
stored until the temperature rises to an unstable point, an opening through which the hot water
and steam can escape, and underground channels for resupplying water after an eruption.
Favorable conditions for geyser exist in some regions of the world including New Zealand,
Iceland, and the Yellowstone National Park area of the United States. The most famous geyser
in the world is Old Faithfull in Yellow Park. Old Faithfull erupts almost every hour, rising to a
height of 125 to 170 feet and expelling more than ten thousand gallons during each eruption.
TSUNAMI
Tsunami occurs when major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock
pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean
surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move
across the ocean untul they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the
continental shelf, the part of the earth crust that slopes, or rises, form the ocean floor up to the
land.
A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives
due to drowning and damage to property.
A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor.
This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or volcanic eruption. A tsunami is
undetecable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast traveling wave
grows very large.
39. Tsunami happens because ………..
A. The displaced rock pushes water above it
B. A major fault under the ocean floor slips suddenly
C. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the source
D. The waves moves across the ocean until they reach the beach
E. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean
40. What are the impacts of tsunami?
A. The part of the earth’s crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor down to the land
B. A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as flooding and loss
of lives
C. A tsunami is a very large sea wave which is not generated by a disturbance a long the
ocean floor
D. A tsunami is detectable far out in the ocean
E. Once tsunami reaches shallow water, the wave never grows very large