For Cable impedance

Cable no. Cable Size,(mm²) Za/305 L n Zc MVAbase kVbase

C1 60 0.11 10 1 0.003607 100 0.23
C2 14 0.45 8 1 0.011803 100 0.23
C3 8 0.7 10 1 0.02295 100 0.23
C4 8 0.7 12 1 0.02754 100 0.23
C5 8 0.7 15 1 0.034 100 0.23
C6 8 0.7 18 1 0.041 100 0.23
C7 8 0.7 22 1 0.050 100 0.23
C8 8 0.7 12 1 0.028 100 0.23
C9 8 0.7 15 1 0.034 100 0.23
C10 8 0.7 18 1 0.041 100 0.23
C11 8 0.7 21 1 0.048 100 0.23
C12 8 0.7 25 1 0.057 100 0.23
C13 8 0.7 30 1 0.069 100 0.23
C14 8 0.7 15 1 0.034 100 0.23
C15 8 0.7 18 1 0.041 100 0.23
C16 8 0.7 21 1 0.048 100 0.23
C17 8 0.7 24 1 0.055 100 0.23
C18 8 0.7 28 1 0.064 100 0.23
C19 8 0.7 33 1 0.076 100 0.23
 puZc
6.8177
22.3124
43.3853
52.0624
65.0779
78.0935
95.4476
52.0624
65.0779
78.0935
91.1091
108.4632
130.1559
65.0779
78.0935
91.1091
104.1247
121.4788
143.1715
Summary of Fault Calculations

Summary of Short Circuit Calculations

Equivalent Short Symmetrical Circuit Breakers ,
Item Fault
Fault Type Circuit Fault Current in Interrupting current in
no. Description
Impedance, Ze kA kA
1 F1 3-Phase 6.2864 49.92 50
2 F2 3-Phase 9.3446 33.58 35
3 F3 3-Phase 4.3460 72.20 75
4 F4 3-Phase 2.8895 108.60 110
5 F5 3-Phase 14.9754 20.95 22
6 F6 3-Phase 12.1863 25.75 30
7 F7 3-Phase 4.9038 63.99 65
8 F8 3-Phase 5.3067 59.13 60
9 F9 3-Phase 7.8157 24.30 25
10 F10 3-Phase 7.8157 24.30 25
11 F11 3-Phase 7.0218 27.05 30
12 F12 3-Phase 36.3582 8.63 10
13 F13 3-Phase 54.9608 3.46 5
14 F14 3-Phase 56.8622 3.34 5
15 F15 3-Phase 15.7811 19.88 20
16 F16 3-Phase 12.5675 24.97 25
17 F17 3-Phase 11.3589 27.62 30
18 F18 3-Phase 24.8920 12.61 14
19 F19 3-Phase 19.9337 15.74 18
20 F20 3-Phase 22.9087 13.70 15
21 F21 3-Phase 26.8754 11.68 14
22 F22 3-Phase 15.8121 19.84 20
23 F23 3-Phase 14.6035 21.49 22
24 F24 3-Phase 42.7831 4.44 5
25 F25 3-Phase 43.8049 4.34 5
26 F26 3-Phase 37.6744 5.04 6
27 F27 3-Phase 38.6961 4.91 5
28 F28 3-Phase 44.8266 4.24 5
General Formula

For utility impedance: Where:

puZu = MVAbase/ MVAsc MVAbase = Apparent Power Base in MVA
MVAsc = Avaible Short Circuit Power from Utility
For Transformer Impedance %Zt = Percentage Transformer Impedance
puZt = (%Zt /100) (MVAbase/MVAt) MVAt = Transformer Power Rating
Zc = Cable Impedance in Ohms
For Cable impedance Za = Cable Impedance/305meter
puZc = Zc x MVAbase / kV²base L = length of cable
Zc = (Za/305) (L)/n n= number of wire per phase
kV = Voltage base
Motor/lumped loads Impedance xpu = per-unit impedance in old base
puZm = xpu (kVAbase/kVAm) kVAbase = Apparent Power base in kVA
xpu = 0.25 kVAm = Apparent motor or lumped load power in kVA
puZu = per-unit Utility Impedance
puZt = per-unit transformer Impedance
puZc = per-unit Cable Impedance
puZm = per-unit Motor/lumped load Impedance

Calculations of Per-unit Impedances

MVAbase 100 MVA kVAbase 1000 kVA
kVbase 0.23 kV
kVbase (For LV Step-up) 0.38 kV
MVAsc 300 MVA
For Utilty Impedance
MVAbase MVAsc puZu
100 300 0.3333333

For Transformer Impedance

%Zt MVAbase MVAt puZt

4 100 1 4.0000

For LV Dry-type Transformer Impedance for DT1, DT2, DT3 & DT4, (Zt1, Zt2, Zt3 and Zt4 respectively.)

%Zt kVAbase kVAt puZt

Zt1 5 1000 300 0.1667

%Zt kVAbase kVAt puZt

Zt2 and Zt3 5 1000 120 0.4167

%Zt kVAbase kVAt puZt

 Zt4 4.5 1000 75 0.6000

For Cable impedance

Cable no. Cable Size,(mm²) Za/305 L n Zc MVAbase kVbase
C1 250 0.05 10 8 0.000205 100 0.23
C2 250 0.05 6 4 0.000246 100 0.23
C3 250 0.05 10 4 0.00041 100 0.23
C4 250 0.05 30 3 0.00164 100 0.23
C5 125 0.073 30 2 0.004 100 0.23
C6 125 0.073 30 2 0.004 100 0.23
C7 14 0.45 30 1 0.044 100 0.23
C8 150 0.065 30 1 0.006 100 0.23
C9 80 0.094 30 2 0.005 100 0.23
C10 80 0.094 5 2 0.001 100 0.23
C11 14 0.45 6 1 0.009 100 0.23
C12 14 0.45 18 1 0.027 100 0.23
C13 14 0.45 32 1 0.047 100 0.23
C14 150 0.065 30 2 0.003 100 0.23
C15 125 0.073 30 1 0.007 100 0.23
C16 80 0.094 5 2 0.001 100 0.23
C17 80 0.094 6 2 0.001 100 0.23
C18 80 0.094 18 2 0.003 100 0.23
C19 80 0.094 32 2 0.005 100 0.23
C20 250 0.05 6 3 0.000 100 0.23
C21 125 0.073 6 2 0.001 100 0.23
C22 125 0.073 6 2 0.001 100 0.23
C23 14 0.45 7 1 0.010 100 0.23
C24 200 0.056 5 2 0.000 100 0.38
C25 125 0.073 5 1 0.001 100 0.38
C26 125 0.073 5 1 0.001 100 0.38
C27 14 0.45 6 1 0.009 100 0.38
C28 200 0.056 8 2 0.001 100 0.38
C29 125 0.073 8 1 0.002 100 0.38
C30 125 0.073 8 1 0.002 100 0.38
C31 14 0.45 10 1 0.015 100 0.38
C32 125 0.073 10 1 0.002 100 0.38
C33 125 0.073 10 1 0.002 100 0.38
C34 200 0.056 10 2 0.001 100 0.38
C35 22 0.30 35 1 0.034 100 0.38
C36 22 0.30 36 1 0.035 100 0.38
C37 22 0.30 30 1 0.030 100 0.38
C38 22 0.30 31 1 0.030 100 0.38
C39 22 0.30 37 1 0.036 100 0.38
C40 22 0.30 38 1 0.037 100 0.38
 C41 22 0.30 40 1 0.039 100 0.38
C42 22 0.30 41 1 0.040 100 0.38
C43 22 0.30 22 1 0.022 100 0.38
C44 22 0.30 14 1 0.014 100 0.38
C45 22 0.30 14 1 0.014 100 0.38
C46 22 0.30 14 1 0.014 100 0.38
C47 14 0.45 14 1 0.021 100 0.38
C48 14 0.45 14 1 0.021 100 0.38
C49 14 0.45 18 1 0.027 100 0.38
C50 14 0.45 14 1 0.021 100 0.38
C51 22 0.30 35 1 0.034 100 0.23
C52 22 0.30 35 1 0.034 100 0.23
C53 22 0.30 35 1 0.034 100 0.23
C54 22 0.30 38 1 0.037 100 0.23
C55 30 0.20 35 1 0.023 100 0.23
C56 30 0.20 35 1 0.023 100 0.23
C57 22 0.30 35 1 0.034 100 0.23
C58 38 0.16 38 1 0.020 100 0.23
C59 22 0.30 35 1 0.034 100 0.23
C60 22 0.30 35 1 0.034 100 0.23
C61 22 0.30 35 1 0.034 100 0.23
C62 22 0.30 38 1 0.037 100 0.23

For Motor/lumped loads

Motor/Lumped
Load Description xpu kVAbase kVAm puZm Load Types
Load
LL1 2PP-1 0.25 1000 32.44 7.71 Static
LL2 2PP-2 0.25 1000 32.68 7.65 Static
LL3 2PP-3 0.25 1000 34.08 7.34 Static
LL4 3PP-1 0.25 1000 25.2 9.92 Static
LL5 3PP-2 0.25 1000 25.2 9.92 Static
LL6 3PP-3 0.25 1000 29.44 8.49 Static
LL7 4PP-1 0.25 1000 25.2 9.92 Static
LL8 4PP-2 0.25 1000 25.44 9.83 Static
LL9 4PP-3 0.25 1000 29.52 8.47 Static
LL10 1PP-1 0.25 1000 29.89 8.36 Static
LL11 1PP-2 0.25 1000 29.89 8.36 Static
LL12 1PP-3 0.25 1000 29.89 8.36 Static
LL13 UPS-PP1 0.25 1000 13.5 18.52 Static
LL14 UPS-PP2 0.25 1000 23.28 10.74 Static
LL15 UPS-PP3 0.25 1000 23.28 10.74 Static
LL16 UPS-PP4 0.25 1000 23.28 10.74 Static
LL17 ACU PP1-A 0.25 1000 95.11 2.63 Dynamic
LL18 ACU PP2-A 0.25 1000 104.39 2.39 Dynamic
LL19 ACU PP2-B 0.25 1000 104.39 2.39 Dynamic
LL20 FCU-2 0.25 1000 18 13.89 Dynamic
LL21 FCU-3 0.25 1000 18 13.89 Dynamic
LL22 FCU-4 0.25 1000 18 13.89 Dynamic
LL23 1LP-2 0.25 1000 8.85 28.25 Static
LL24 2LP-2 0.25 1000 9.36 26.71 Static
LL25 3LP-2 0.25 1000 8.82 28.34 Static
LL26 4LP-2 0.25 1000 8.37 29.87 Static
LL27 ELEV.-1 0.25 1000 23.31 10.73 Dynamic
LL28 ELEV.-2 0.25 1000 23.31 10.73 Dynamic
LL29 PP-WP 0.25 1000 20.56 12.16 Dynamic
LL30 PP-FIREPUMP 0.25 1000 31.87 7.84 Dynamic
LL31 1LP-1 0.25 1000 14.93 16.74 Static
LL32 2LP-1 0.25 1000 12.72 19.65 Static
LL33 3LP-1 0.25 1000 12.86 19.44 Static
LL34 4LP-1 0.25 1000 12.86 19.44 Static
LL35 ACU-PP3-A 0.25 1000 104.4 2.39 Dynamic
LL36 ACU-PP3-B 0.25 1000 104.4 2.39 Dynamic
LL37 ACU-PP4-A 0.25 1000 104.4 2.39 Dynamic
LL38 ACU-PP4-B 0.25 1000 104.4 2.39 Dynamic
 r Base in MVA
uit Power from Utility
mer Impedance

base in kVA
lumped load power in kVA

Impedance

ped load Impedance

 puZc
0.3874
0.4648
0.7747
3.0989
6.7867
6.7867
83.6716
12.0859
8.7390
1.4565
16.7343
50.2030
89.2497
6.0430
13.5734
1.4565
1.7478
5.2434
9.3216
0.6198
1.3573
1.3573
19.5234
0.3179
0.8288
0.8288
6.1305
0.5086
1.3260
1.3260
10.2175
1.6575
1.6575
0.6358
23.8409
24.5220
20.4350
21.1162
25.2032
25.8844
27.2467
27.9279
14.9857
9.5364
9.5364
9.5364
14.3045
14.3045
18.3915
14.3045
65.0779
65.0779
65.0779
70.6560
43.3853
43.3853
65.0779
37.6832
65.0779
65.0779
65.0779
70.6560
General Formula

For utility impedance: Where:

puZu = MVAbase/ MVAsc MVAbase = Apparent Power Base in MVA
MVAsc = Apparent Short Circuit Power
For Transformer Impedance %Zt = Percentage Transformer Impedance
puZt = (%Zt /100) (MVAbase/MVAt) MVAt = Transformer Power Rating
Zc = Cable Impedance in Ohms
For Cable impedance Za = Cable Impedance/305meter
puZc = Zc x MVAbase / kV²base L = length of cable
Zc = (Za/305) (L)/n n= number of wire per phase
kV = Voltage base
Motor/lumped loads Impedance xpu = per-unit impedance in old base
puZm = xpu (kVAbase/kVAm) kVAbase = Apparent Power base in kVA
xpu = 0.25 kVAm = Apparent motor or lumped load power in kVA
puZu = per-unit Utility Impedance
puZt = per-unit transformer Impedance
puZu = per-unit Cable Impedance
puZm = per-unit Motor/lumped load Impedance

Calculations of Per-unit Impedances

MVAbase 100 MVA kVAbase 1000 kVA
kVbase 0.23 kV
kVbase (For LV Step-up) 0.38 kV
MVAsc 300 MVA
For Utilty Impedance
MVAbase MVAsc puZu
100 250 0.4

For Transformer Impedance

%Zt MVAbase MVAt puZt

3.5 100 1.5 2.3333

For Cable impedance

Cable no. Cable Size,(mm²) Za/305 L n Zc MVAbase kVbase

C1 250 0.050 10 5 0.000328 100 0.23
C2 250 0.050 45 3 0.002459 100 0.23
C3 200 0.056 45 3 0.00275 100 0.23
C4 200 0.056 4 1 0.00073 100 0.23
C5 200 0.056 8 1 0.001 100 0.23
C6 30 0.200 12 1 0.008 100 0.23
C7 100 0.080 20 1 0.005 100 0.23
C8 125 0.073 24 2 0.003 100 0.23
C9 8 0.700 12 1 0.028 100 0.23
C10 22 0.300 20 1 0.020 100 0.23
C11 22 0.300 20 1 0.020 100 0.23
C12 200 0.056 24 2 0.002 100 0.23
C13 60 0.110 4 1 0.001 100 0.23
C14 60 0.110 4 1 0.001 100 0.23
C15 60 0.110 12 1 0.004 100 0.23
C16 60 0.110 16 1 0.006 100 0.23
C17 22 0.300 4 1 0.004 100 0.23
C18 22 0.300 4 1 0.004 100 0.23
C19 22 0.300 8 1 0.008 100 0.23
C20 22 0.300 8 1 0.008 100 0.38
C21 22 0.300 12 1 0.012 100 0.38
C22 22 0.300 12 1 0.012 100 0.38
C23 22 0.300 16 1 0.016 100 0.38
C24 22 0.300 16 1 0.016 100 0.38

Summary of Short Circuit Calculations

Equivalent Circuit
Fault Short Symmetrical Breakers ,
Item no. Descriptio Fault Type Circuit Fault Current in Interrupti
n Impedanc kA ng current
e, Ze in kA

1 F1 3-Phase 3.3531 93.58 50

2 F2 3-Phase 9.3446 33.58 35
3 F3 3-Phase 4.3460 72.20 75
4 F4 3-Phase 2.8895 108.60 110
5 F5 3-Phase 14.9754 20.95 22
6 F6 3-Phase 12.1863 25.75 30
7 F7 3-Phase 4.9038 63.99 65
8 F8 3-Phase 5.3067 59.13 60
9 F9 3-Phase 7.8157 24.30 25
10 F10 3-Phase 7.8157 24.30 25
11 F11 3-Phase 7.0218 27.05 30
12 F12 3-Phase 36.3582 8.63 10
13 F13 3-Phase 54.9608 3.46 5
14 F14 3-Phase 56.8622 3.34 5
15 F15 3-Phase 15.7811 19.88 20
16 F16 3-Phase 12.5675 24.97 25
17 F17 3-Phase 11.3589 27.62 30
18 F18 3-Phase 24.8920 12.61 14
19 F19 3-Phase 19.9337 15.74 18
20 F20 3-Phase 22.9087 13.70 15
21 F21 3-Phase 26.8754 11.68 14
22 F22 3-Phase 15.8121 19.84 20
23 F23 3-Phase 14.6035 21.49 22
24 F24 3-Phase 42.7831 4.44 5
25 F25 3-Phase 43.8049 4.34 5
26 F26 3-Phase 37.6744 5.04 6
27 F27 3-Phase 38.6961 4.91 5
28 F28 3-Phase 44.8266 4.24 5
29 F29 3-Phase 45.8484 4.14 5
30 F30 3-Phase 47.8919 3.97 5
31 F31 3-Phase 48.9136 3.88 5
32 F32 3-Phase 19.2828 9.85 10
33 F33 3-Phase 21.3263 8.91 10
34 F34 3-Phase 75.2537 2.52 5
35 F35 3-Phase 71.1700 2.67 5
36 F36 3-Phase 113.4000 2.77 5
37 F37 3-Phase 50.4893 6.21 10
38 F38 3-Phase 80.8590 3.88 5
39 F39 3-Phase 86.4371 3.63 5
r Base in MVA

mer Impedance

base in kVA
lumped load power in kVA

Impedance

ped load Impedance

puZc
0.6198
4.6484
5.2062
1.3883
2.7767
14.8750
 9.9166
5.4294
52.0624
37.1874
37.1874
4.1650
2.7271
2.7271
8.1812
10.9083
7.4375
7.4375
14.8750
5.4493
8.1740
8.1740
10.8987
10.8987