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N Kamau 1
 PLANE GEOMETRY

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 4 HOURS

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 ANGLE CONSTRUCTION
Use a pair of compasses to construct the following angles

ISOLATED COMBINED
ANGLES ANGLES
i. 90° I. 97.5
II. 135
ii. 45
III. 67.5
iii.22.5 IV.71.25
iv.11.25 V. 75
v. 60 VI.22.5
vi.30 VII.37.5
vii.15 VIII.56.25
viii.7.5
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 TO CONSTRUCT A TRIANGLE GIVEN ITS PERIMETER AND THE
TATIO BETWEEN ITS SIDES. AS 130 MM AND 3:4:5

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 A QUADRILATERAL IS ANY FIGURE
BOUNDED BY FOUR STRAIGHT LINES.

THE STRAIGHT LINE JOINING THE

OPPOSITE ANGLES OF THE
QUADRILATERAL ARE REFFERED TO
AS DIAGONALS.

THE SUM OF THE ANGLES OF ANY

QUADRILATERAL FIGURE IS ALWAYS
EQUAL TO FOUR RIGHT ANGLES OR
360°
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 TO CONSTRUCT A REGULAR POLYGON ON A GIVEN LINE LINE
(PENTAGON)

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ia) Draw a circle through three given points A,B,C. :
1. Let A, B, and C be the three given points.
2. Join AB and BC and bisect them by
perpendiculars to intersect at point O
3. With O as the centre and OA as radius describe
a circle through the three given points.

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 FIG C2

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 FIG 3C

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ii) Inscribe three equal circles in an equilateral
triangle each touching two sides of the triangle
and two circles. FIG 4C
1. Let ABC be the triangle of sides 70mm each
2. Bisect the sides of the triangle and draw the
line AF , BD and CF.
3. Bisect the angle ADB by the line cutting AF in
G.
4. From B and C cut off distances equal to AG to
give the centre's of the three required circles.
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 FIG 4C

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iii) Inscribe three equal circles in an
equilateral triangle, each touching one
side and two circles. FIG 5C
1. Let ABC be the triangle of sides 80mm
each. Follow the first two steps in (ii).
2. Bisect the angle AFD to get G.
3. From E and F cut off distances equal
to DG to give the centre's of the three
required circles.
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 FIG 5C

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iv) Inscribe four equal circles in a given square
each touching two sides and two circles: FIG 6C
1. Let ABCD be the given square with sides 60
each.
2. Bisect the sides giving E,F,G and H and join
these points.
3. The diameters EG and FH divide the given
square into four equal squares in each of which
a circle is inscribed as shown
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 FIG 6C

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V) Inscribe Four equal circles in a
SQUARE measuring 60x60mm
such that each touches one side
and two circles. FIG 7C
1.Draw cross hairs EG,FH.
2.draw diagonals AC,BD
3.bisect angle BDE to get J.
4.measure JO to get K,L.M.
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 FIG 7C
L

K M
o

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 ISOSCELES TRIANGLE

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 PRESENTED BY D. N KAMAU

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 ELLIPS

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 ELLIPS
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 ELLIPS THE CONCENTRIC CIRCLE METHOD

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 ELLIPS THE RECTANGLE METHOD

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 RECTANGLE METHOD

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 ELLIPS INTERSECTING/RECTANGLE LINES
METHOD

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 PARABOLA

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6/17/2018
EPICYCLOID
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HYPOCYCLOID
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 INVOLUTE TO A TRIANGLE

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 INVOLUTE TO A SQUARE

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 INVOLUTE TO A CIRCLE

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