(Grade 8) 2C - Vocabulary List

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UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES - VNU

ULIS MIDDLE SCHOOL

Name:………………………………………………….. Class:……………………

UNIT 2 – SAINTS AND SINNERS

2C – LISTENING, SPEAKING AND VOCABULARY

THE BLAME GAME

WORD in a sentence PoS Pronunciation Meaning Extra examples

radio show about a reallife phrase /ˈmɪsˌkær·ɪdʒ/ A miscarriage of justice is a He spent nine years in
MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE in wrong decision in a court of prison for a crime he
/ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/
the 1980s law, or any unfair decision didn’t commit – it was a
great miscarriage of
justice.

They were given life noun /ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/ the act of putting someone in She was sentenced to
prison or the condition of five years'
IMPRISONMENT in 1982 for
being kept in prison imprisonment.
shooting and killing a security

guard

People tend to assume that adjective /ɪnˈfæl.ə.bəl/ never wrong, failing, or Even the experts are
the justice system is pretty making a mistake not infallible.

INFALLIBLE when it comes to


dealing with crime

You’re a DEFENDANT, noun /dɪˈfen.dənt/ a person in a law case who is The jury concluded
accused of having done from the evidence that
sitting in the dock, waiting for
something illegal the defendant was
a jury’s verdict.
innocent.

You’re a defendant, sitting in noun /ˈvɝː.dɪkt/ an opinion or decision made Protestors gathered
the dock, waiting for a jury’s after judging the facts that outside the court to
VERDICT, which, in your are given, especially one await the verdict.
made at the end of a trial
case, is a unanimous ‘guilty’.

You’re a defendant, adjective /juːˈnæn.ə.məs/ If a group of people are The jury returned a
unanimous, they all agree unanimous verdict of
sitting in the dock, waiting for
about one particular matter guilty after a short
a jury’s verdict, which, in your
or vote the same way, and if a deliberation.
case, is a UNANIMOUS decision or judgement is
‘guilty’. unanimous, it is formed or
supported by everyone in a
group

Three EYEWITNESSES noun /ˈaɪˌwɪt.nəs/ a person who saw something According to an


identified him happen, for example, a crime eyewitness account,
or an accident the thieves abandoned
their vehicle near the
scene of the robbery
UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES - VNU

ULIS MIDDLE SCHOOL

Both men INDICTED for verb /ɪnˈdaɪt/ If a law court or a grand jury Five people were
robbery and murder indicts someone, it accuses indicted for making and
them officially of a crime selling counterfeit
currency.

She PLEADED ‘not guilty’. verb /pliːd/ to make an urgent, emotional She appeared on
statement or request for television to plead with
something the kidnappers.
plea (n) an urgent and
emotional request

What happened was that verb /kənˈfrʌnt/ to face, meet, or deal with a As she left the court,
Wilson’s lawyers, Dale difficult situation or person she was confronted by
angry crowds who tried
Coventry and Jamie Kunz,
to block her way.
CONFRONTED Wilson

Coventry and Kunz didn’t give verb /kənˈvɪkt/ to decide officially in a law He has twice been
this information to the court, court that someone is guilty convicted of
so Logan, an innocent man, of a crime Robbery/arson.
was CONVICTED and
imprisoned.

The problem was that verb /dɪˈskloʊz/ to make something known The company has
Wilson’s lawyers were publicly, or to show disclosed profits of over
powerless to DISCLOSE his something that was hidden £200 million.
confession

The problem was that noun /ˌkɑːn.fə.den.ʃi the state of being confidential All replies will be
Wilson’s lawyers were ˈæl.ə.t̬i/ treated with complete
powerless to disclose his confidentiality.
confession because of client
CONFIDENTIALITY.

Anything that put their client phrase /ˈdʒep.ɚ.di/ in danger of being damaged The lives of thousands
in jeopardy was forbidden or destroyed of birds are in jeopardy
as a result of the oil
spill.

the two ATTORNEYS could noun /əˈtɝː.ni/ a lawyer She was asked to take
have acted to prevent his the witness stand and
execution was then cross-
examined by the state
attorney.

The two attorneys could have noun /ˌek.səˈkjuː.ʃən/ the legal punishment of killing Execution is still the
acted to prevent his someone penalty in some states
EXECUTION. for murder.

How can you watch them be verb /ˈprɑː.sə.kjuːt/ to officially accuse someone He was prosecuted for
PROSECUTED, convicted and of committing a crime in a law fraud.
sent to jail? court, or (of a lawyer) to try
UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES - VNU

ULIS MIDDLE SCHOOL

to prove that a person


accused of committing a
Shoplifters will be
crime is guilty of that crime
prosecuted.

That evidence would have adjective /ˌɪn.ədˈmɪs.ə.bəl/ unable to be accepted in a Her confession was
been INADMISSIBLE in court law court ruled inadmissible as
evidence because it was
given under pressure
from the police.

They prepared a notarized noun /ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt/ a written statement made by He admitted he was one
AFFIDAVIT saying they had someone who has officially of a number of people
information that confirmed promised to tell the truth, stealing from the
Logan’s innocence. and which might be used in a company, according to
court of law the affidavit filed by the
district attorney's office.

But that does not ABSOLVE verb /əbˈzɑːlv/ to free someone from guilt, The report absolved her
them from blame. blame, or responsibility for from/of all blame for
something the accident.

A judge, citing the new noun /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ the fact of officially being Since it was her first
evidence, threw out his found to be guilty of a conviction for stealing,
CONVICTION. particular crime, or the act of she was given a less
officially finding someone severe sentence
guilty

Logan filed a wrongful noun /ˌkɑːm.pen money that is paid to She admitted her
conviction lawsuit and was ˈseɪ.ʃən/ someone in exchange for company's
awarded over 10 million something that has been lost responsibility for the
dollars in COMPENSATION. or damaged or for some disaster and went on to
problem explain how
compensation would
be paid to the victims.

He constantly got everything phrase to ignore something that you Management often turn
he asked for and his father know is wrong a blind eye to bullying
would just TURN A BLIND EYE in the workplace

There are rehab centres noun /ˈriː.hæb/ the process of helping After his arrest in 2011,
someone to stop taking drugs he checked himself into
inside
or alcohol rehab to get over his
heroin addiction.

What message does this adjective /ˈliː.ni.ənt/ not as severe or strong in They believe that
punishment or judgment as judges are too lenient
LENIENT sentence sent to
would be expected with terrorist suspects.
other young offenders?

That they can get away with noun /ˈmænˌslɑː.t̬ɚ/ the crime of killing a person He denies murder but
MANSLAUGHTER. when the killer did not intend admits manslaughter
to do it or cannot be on the grounds of
UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES - VNU

ULIS MIDDLE SCHOOL

responsible for his or her diminished


actions responsibility

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