2

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NOTE FROM PARUL GERA

Dear Students,
When it comes to Reasoning Section in banking examinations like
IBPS PO, SBI, RRB, RBI and others, nothing matters more than practice
because the syllabus is limited and you need to get speed, with
accuracy, which is not possible unless you solve questions on a daily
basis. You have to solve as many Questions as you can during your
preparation days. I have seen many students procrastinate that they
will practice once they are done with their topics properly, but
seldom do that and thus fail to get the desired result.
This checklist contains questions of reasoning from different topics.
Solve the questions and take your preparation to the next level. All
the best!

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1. Inequality

SET 1
Direction: In the question below there is one statement followed by three
conclusions. You have to choose which of the given conclusions definitely holds
true and then give answer accordingly.
A. Only conclusion I is true
B. Only conclusion III is true
C. Both conclusion I and II are true
D. Both conclusion II and III are true
E. All conclusions I, II and III are true

निर्दे श: िीचे दर्दए गए प्रश्ि में एक कथि और उसके बार्द तीि निष्कर्ष दर्दए गए
हैं। आपको यह चुििा है कक दर्दए गए निष्कर्ों में से कौि सा निश्श्चत रूप से
सत्य है और किर उसके अिुसार उत्तर र्दें ।

A. केवल निष्कर्ष I सत्य है

B. केवल निष्कर्ष III सत्य है

C. निष्कर्ष I और II र्दोिों सत्य हैं

D. निष्कर्ष II और III र्दोिों सत्य हैं

E. सभी निष्कर्ष I, II और III सत्य हैं

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(1) Statement: & > # ≥ % ; #<! ; *>!
Conclusions:
I. #>!
II. &>*
III. %<*

(2) Statement: 4≤9=2≥5 ; 1<2≤3 ; 3>6

Conclusions:
I. 6<2
II. 3≥5
III. 9>1

(3) Statement: G<H=W≤K ; H=N ; G>L

Conclusions:
I. K≥N
II. W>L
III. L<K

(4) Statement: Q=W≥E ; W=R<T; R>M

Conclusions:
I. E>T
II. T>M
III. M<Q

(5) Statement: 2>9≤7=8 ; 9>4 ; 4≥6

Conclusions:

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I. 8>6
II. 2<8
III. 7≥6

(6) Statement: $=@<& ; #<@ ; ?>&

Conclusions:
I. ?>$
II. #<&
III. ?>#

(7) Statement: U≤P=T>R ; J<K≤T

Conclusions:
I. P>J
II. U<K
III. J>R

(8) Statement: 6>1>9=4<2≥7=8>0=3≥5

Conclusions:
I. 2>1
II. 4<6
III. 2>5

(9) Statement: @ ≥ + > & ; # < $ ≤ + ; % > @

Conclusions:
I. # < @
II. % > &
III. & > +

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(10) Statement: H=E>K≥L ; E≥M<O ; O=N
Conclusions:
I. M<N
II. H>L
III. M≥K

Answers:
(1) B
(2) D
(3) E
(4) D
(5) A
(6) E
(7) A
(8) D
(9) C
(10) C

Solutions:
(1) & > # ≥ % ; # < ! < * : Only III follows
(2) 4≤9=2≥5 ; 1<2≤3>6 : II and III follow
(3) L<G<H=W≤K ; H=N : All I , II and III follow
(4) M<R=Q=W≥E ; R<T : II and III follow
(5) 2>9≤7=8 ; 9>4≥6 : Only I follows
(6) # < $ = @ < & < ? : All I, II and III follow
(7) U≤P=T>R ; T≥K>J : Only I follows
(8) II and III follow
(9) % > @ ≥ + > & ; + ≥ $ > # : I and II follow
(10) N=O>M≤H=E>K≥L : I and II follow
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SET 2

Direction: In the question below there is one statement followed by three

conclusions. You have to choose which of the given conclusions definitely holds
true and then give answer accordingly.
A. Only conclusion I is true
B. Only conclusion II is true
C. Both conclusion I and II are true
D. Either conclusion I or II is true
E. None of the conclusions are true

(1) Statement: W≤F<G=B ; Z≥S=M≥G ; B<L=P ; L≤S=E<C

Conclusions:
I. F<E
II. S≤B

(2) Statement: I>J≥M=B ; P<S=R≥M ; V>W=M≥C ; R>D≥N=A

Conclusions:
I. N>W
II. J≤D

(3) Statement: O≥K≥M=W ; Z=Q≤S≤W ; V≥O=R<P ; S=L>D≥E

Conclusions:
I. L<R
II. R=S

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(4) Statement: G>R≥D<M ; B≥L>D ; C<G

Conclusions:
I. G>D
II. C<M

(5) Statement: C>R≥D ; L<C≥P ; M<D>O

Conclusions:
I. M<C
II. O<R

(6) Statement: C>M>D ; R≤A=C ; K<D≤L<V

Conclusions:
I. A<K
II. V=M

(7) Statement: A<B≤F ; A>L>V ; R≥B ; V<C

Conclusions:
I. R>L
II. V<F

(8) Statement: 2>X≥A ; Y≤L<2 ; E>A≥J

Conclusions:
I. L≥A
II. J<2

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(9) Statement: J=7>K ; X≤3 ; K>A>R<3
Conclusions:
I. X>J
II. R<K

(10) Statement: A≥6 ; J=4<8 ; A≥8 ; F>J

Conclusions:
I. A>J
II. 6>F

Answers:
(1) A
(2) E
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(6) E
(7) C
(8) B
(9) B
(10) A

Solutions:
(1) W≤F<G=B<L=P≤S=E<C ; Z≥S=M≥G : Only conclusion I is true
(2) I>J≥M=B≤R=S>P ; C≤M=W<V ; R>D≥N=A : None are true
(3) P>R=O≥K≥M=W≥S≥Q=Z ; S=L>D≥E ; V≥O : Either conclusion I or II is true
(4) C<G>R≥D<M ; D<L≤B : Only conclusion I is true
(5) P≤C>R≥D>O ; C>L ; D>M : Both conclusion I and II are true
(6) R≤A=C>M>D≤L<V ; D>K : None are true
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(7) C>V<L<A<B≤F ; B≤R : Both conclusion I and II are true
(8) Y≤L<2>X≥A≥J ; A<E : Only conclusion II is true
(9) J=7>K>A>R<3≥X : Only conclusion II is true
(10) F>J=4<8≤A≥6 : Only conclusion I is true

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2. Syllogism

Direction: In the question below there are three statements followed by two
conclusions. You have to choose which of the given conclusions logically follows
from the three statements disregarding the commonly known facts.
A. Only conclusion I follow
B. Only conclusion II follow
C. Both conclusion I and II follows
D. Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows
E. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

(1) Statements:
Only luxury is rich
Only a few luxury is poor
88% poor is company
Conclusions:
I. Some rich is company
II. All luxury being poor is not a possibility

(2) Statements:
Only a few bus is car
All car is black
Some black is truck
Conclusions:
I. All black is bus is a possibility
II. Some car is truck
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(3) Statements:
Only a few dot is milky
Only milky is filmy
Some milky is yellow
Conclusions:
I. Some filmy is yellow
II. All filmy is yellow

(4) Statements:
Only unit is small
Some unit is never
Mostly never is none
Conclusions:
I. Some small can never be none
II. Some none is small

(5) Statements:
Some mobile is Nokia
No mobile is Oppo
All Oppo is MI
Conclusions:
I. All MI can never be Nokia
II. Some MI is not mobile

(6) Statements:
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Each jack is olive
Some olive is fun
Only a few fun is alive
Conclusions:
I. Some fun is not alive
II. Some alive can be olive

(7) Statements:
Some CCC are AAA
All AAA are RRR
No RRR is TTT
Conclusions:
I. Some TTT are CCC
II. All CCC being RRR is a possibility

(8) Statements:
Only a few red is black
Some black is pink
Some blue is red
Conclusions:
I. Some blue is pink
II. All black can be red

(9) Statements:
Some plus is deduct
Only a few deduct is less
All less is more

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Conclusions:
I. All less is plus
II. Some more being plus is not a possibility

(10) Statements:
All umbrella is shelter
Some shelter is shade
Only a few shade is sunshine
Conclusions:
I. Some shade can never be sunshine
II. All sunshine are umbrella

Answers:
(1) B
(2) A
(3) E
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) B
(8) B
(9) E
(10) A

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SET 2

Direction: In the question below there are three statements followed by two
conclusions. You have to choose which of the given conclusions logically follows
from the three statements disregarding the commonly known facts.
A. Only conclusion I follow
B. Only conclusion II follow
C. Both conclusion I and II follows
D. Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows
E. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows

(1) Statements:
No questions are answers
All answers are solutions
No options are questions
Conclusions:
I. A few question may be solutions
II. Some solutions are options

(2) Statements:
Each game is football
Each football is volleyball
No volleyball is cricket
Conclusions:
I. No game is cricket
II. Some volleyball are game

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(3) Statements:
Some big are small
Only a few small are great
All great are better
Conclusions:
I. Some big are better
II. No big are great

(4) Statements:
A few pens are pencils
Only pencils are glasses
No persons are pens
Conclusions:
I. Some pens being glasses is a possibility
II. No persons are pencils

(5) Statements:
Mostly singles are groups
Only a few groups are flocks
At least some flocks are crowds
Conclusions:
I. Some groups are not flocks
II. All crowds can be singles

(6) Statements:
A few fours are threes

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Every two is three
No ones are twos

Conclusions:
I. Some twos being fours is a possibility
II. No threes are ones

(7) Statements:
Some phones are mobiles
No mobile is screen
All screens are keys
Conclusions:
I. All mobiles being keys is a possibility
II. Some phones being keys is a possibility

(8) Statements:
Mostly crickets are players
Only a few players are hockey
No hockey is a badminton
Conclusions:
I. At least some crickets are badminton
II. All hockey being players is a possibility

(9) Statements:
Some directions are tests
All tests are books
Some books are bags

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Conclusions:
I. All bags are directions is a possibility
II. Some tests are bags

(10) Statements:
Only sevens are eights
Some sevens are nines
Only a few nines are tens

Conclusions:
I. All eights can be nines
II. Some nines are not tens

Answers:
(1) A
(2) C
(3) E
(4) E
(5) C
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) B

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2. SYLLOGISM
2. SYLLOGISM

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3. Coding Decoding

In a certain language,
“dainik newspaper times india” is coded as “ga ma na ja”
“hindu india express newspaper” is coded as “pa ja ha ma”
“magazine cover india hindu” is coded as “la nu ja pa”
“dainik of notebook magazine” is coded as “ga sa da la”
(1) What can be the code of “of”?
(a) pa
(b) ma
(c) cannot be determined
(d) da
(e) None of these

(2) What is the code of “notebook”?

(a) sa
(b) nu
(c) la
(d) cannot be determined
(e) None of these

(3) What is the code of “express india dainik”?

(a) nu ha ga
(b) na sa da
(c) ha ga ja
(d) ga ha la

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(e) None of these

(4) What is the code of “hindu”?

(a) ha
(b) pa
(c) ga
(d) nu
(e) None of these

(5) What is the code of “cover”?

(a) la
(b) ja
(c) sa
(d) nu
(e) None of these

In a certain language,
“mobile laptop set iphone” is coded as “mo no so lo”
“computer table laptop set” is coded as “go jo no so”
“mouse chair iphone computer” is coded as “bo po lo go”
“keyboard mother chair iphone” is coded as “ao zo po lo”

(6) If “laptop keyboard microphone” is coded as “no zo co”, what is the code
of “set mother”?
(a) lo go
(b) no po
(c) so ao
(d) so zo

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(e) None of these

(7) What is the code for “computer”?

(a) jo
(b) go
(c) lo
(d) can’t be determined
(e) None of these

(8) What is the code of “laptop”?

(a) no
(b) cannot be determined
(c) so
(d) po
(e) None of these

(9) If the code of “computer mouse toggle” is “jo go yo”, what will be the
code of “iphone toggle”?
(a) jo go
(b) mo zo
(c) po bo
(d) yo lo
(e) None of these

(10) What can be the code of “set headphone”?

(a) lo do
(b) so do
(c) mo xo

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(d) xo wo
(e) None of these

Answers:-
(1) d
(2) d
(3) c
(4) b
(5) d
(6) c
(7) b
(8) b
(9) d
(10) b

Solutions:-
(1 to 5)
Dainik ga
newspaper ma
Times na
India ja
Hindu pa
Express ha
magazine la
Cover nu
Of sa/da
Notebook sa/da

(6 to 10)
Mobile mo
Laptop no/so
Set no/so

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Iphone lo
Computer go
Table jo
Mouse bo
Chair po
Keyboard ao/zo
Mother ao/zo

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4. Puzzle and Seating Arrangement

SET 1
Study the following information carefully and answer the question
given below. Eight persons live in a building of four floors such that
ground floor is numbered 1 and floor above it is 2 and so on up to
4th floor. Each of the floor consist of 2 flats as flat-P, which is in west
of flat Q. Flat-P of floor2 is immediately above flat-P of floor-1 and
immediately below flat-P of floor-3 and in the same way flat-Q of
each floor follow same pattern. A lives on an even numbered
floor. A lives just above the flat of E. B lives to the west of E. One
floor gap between D and C. H lives in the east of D. G lives on the
3rd floor. Both F and C live in the different flats.

1. Who among the following lives just below the flat in which G
lives?
(a) B
(b) C
(c) A
(d) Both (b) and (c)
(e) None of these

2. How many floors gap between B and H?

(a) None
(b) Two
(c) One
(d) Either (a) or (c)
(e) Either (b) or (c)

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3. What is the direction of G with respect to E?
(a) South
(b) North-east
(c) North
(d) East
(e) North-west

4. Which of the following floor does C lives?

(a) Floor-1
(b) Floor-4
(c) Floor-3
(d) Floor-2
(e) None of these

5. Which of the following is true regarding H?

(a) Floor 4 – Flat P
(b) Floor3 – Flat Q
(c) Floor 2- Flat P
(d) Floor4- Flat Q
(e) Floor1- Flat Q

निम्िललखित जािकारी का ध्यािपव

ू क
ष अध्ययि करें और िीचे दर्दए गए प्रश्ि
का उत्तर र्दें । आठ व्यश्तत चार मंश्जलों की एक इमारत में इस प्रकार रहते हैं
कक भूतल की संख्या 1 है और इसके ऊपर की मंश्जल 2 है और इसी तरह
चौथी मंश्जल तक है । प्रत्येक मंश्जल में 2 फ्लैट हैं (फ्लैट-पी, जो फ्लैट तयू के
पश्श्चम में है )। मंश्जल 2 का फ्लैट-पी तल-1 के फ्लैट-पी के ठीक ऊपर है और
तल-3 के फ्लैट-पी के ठीक िीचे है और इसी तरह प्रत्येक मंश्जल का फ्लैट-तयू

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समाि पैटिष का पालि करता है। A सम संख्या वाली मंश्जल पर रहता है । A,

E के फ्लैट के ठीक ऊपर रहता है । B, E के पश्श्चम में रहता है । D और C के
बीच एक मंश्जल का अंतर है। H, D के पूवष में रहता है। G तीसरी मंश्जल पर
रहता है । F और C र्दोिों अलग-अलग फ्लैट में रहते हैं।

1. निम्िललखित में से कौि उस फ्लैट के ठीक िीचे रहता है श्जसमें G रहता

है ?

(ए) बी

(बी) सी

(सीए

(डी) र्दोिों (बी) और (सी)

(इिमें से कोई िहीं

2. B और H के बीच ककतिे तलों का अंतर है ?

(ए) कोई िहीं

(बी) र्दो

(सी) एक

(डी) या तो (ए) या (सी)

(ई) या तो (बी) या (सी)

3. E के सन्र्दभष में G की दर्दशा तया है ?

(ए) र्दक्षिण

(बी) उत्तर-पूवष

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(सी) उत्तर

(डी) पव
ू ष

(ई) उत्तर-पश्श्चम

4. C निम्िललखित में से ककस मंश्जल पर रहता है ?

(ए) तल -1

(बी) तल -4

(सी) तल -3

(डी) तल -2

(इिमें से कोई िहीं

5. निम्िललखित में से कौि H के संबंध में सत्य है ?

(ए) तल 4 - फ्लैट पी

(बी) तल 3 - फ्लैट तयू

(सी) तल 2- फ्लैट पी

(डी) तल 4- फ्लैट तयू

(ई) तल 1- फ्लैट तयू

Solutions :

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1. Ans.(b)
2. Ans.(b)
3. Ans.(e)
4. Ans.(d)
5. Ans.(d)

SET 2

Seven persons D, G, P, L, J, U and Q are sitting in a row facing to

the north. They all have of different ages. D sits 3rd from one of the
extreme ends of the row. Q sits 2nd to the right of D. The number
of persons sit to the left of Q is same as the number of persons sit to
the right of G, who is 20 years old. P sits 4th to the left of the one
who is 35 years old. Q is not 35 years old. Total age of immediate
neighbours of D is 75 years. J is 30 years old. P is 20 year older than
one of his immediate neighbours. U sits to the right of L, who sits
immediate to the left of the one who is 25 years old. Q is 5 year
younger than P.

Q1. The number of persons sit between L and Q is same as the

number of persons sit between P and ____?
(a) D
(b) G
(c) U
(d) Q
(e) None of these

Q2. What is the position of J with respect to Q?

(a) 2nd to the left
(b) Immediate left
(c) Immediate right

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(d) 4th to the left
(e) 3rd to the right

Q3. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so
form a group. Find the one who does not belong to that group?
(a) P
(b) G
(c) J
(d) L
(e) U

Q4. Who among the following is 40 years old?

(a) L
(b) P
(c) D
(d) U
(e) None of these

Q5. Which of the following statement is true?

(a) J sits to the right of L
(b) D sits 3rd to the right of G
(c) P sits at one of the extreme ends
(d) None is true
(e) Q sits immediate right of the one who is 35 years old

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सात व्यश्तत D, G, P, L, J, U और Q एक पंश्तत में उत्तर की ओर मुि करके

बैठे हैं। वे सभी अलग-अलग उम्र के हैं। D पंश्तत के ककसी एक अंनतम छोर से
तीसरे स्थाि पर बैठा है । Q, D के र्दायें से र्दस
ू रे स्थाि पर बैठा है । Q के बायें
बैठे व्यश्ततयों की संख्या उतिी ही है श्जतिी कक G के र्दायें बैठे व्यश्ततयों की
संख्या, (G जो 20 वर्ष का है )। P, 35 वर्ष के व्यश्तत के बायें से चौथे स्थाि पर
बैठा है। Q 35 वर्ष का िहीं है । D के निकटतम पडोलसयों की कुल आयु 75 वर्ष
है । जे 30 साल का है। P अपिे निकटतम पडोलसयों में से एक से 20 वर्ष बडा
है । U, L के र्दायें बैठा है , जो 25 वर्ष के व्यश्तत के ठीक बायें बैठा है । Q, P से 5
वर्ष छोटा है।

Q1. L और Q के बीच बैठिे वाले व्यश्ततयों की संख्या P और ____ के बीच

बैठिे वाले व्यश्ततयों की संख्या के समाि है ?

(ए) डी

(बी) जी

(सी) यू

(डी) तयू

(इिमें से कोई िहीं

प्रश्ि 2. Q के सन्र्दभष में J का स्थाि तया है ?

(ए) बाएं से र्दस

ू रा

(बी) तत्काल बाएं

(सी) तत्काल अधधकार

(डी) बाईं ओर चौथा

(ई) र्दाईं ओर तीसरा

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Q3. निम्िललखित पांच में से चार एक निश्श्चत तरीके से समाि हैं और

इसललए एक समूह बिाते हैं। वह िोजें जो उस समूह से संबंधधत िहीं है ?

(ए) पी

(बी) जी

(सी) जे

(डी) एल

(इ) । 'यू'

प्रश्ि4. निम्िललखित में से कौि 40 वर्ष का है ?

(ए) एल

(बी) पी

(सी) डी

(डी) यू

(इिमें से कोई िहीं

प्रश्ि5. निम्िललखित में से कौि सा कथि सत्य है ?

(ए) जे एल के र्दाईं ओर बैठता है

(बी) डी, जी के र्दायें से तीसरे स्थाि पर बैठता है

(सी) पी अंनतम छोर में से एक पर बैठता है

(डी) कोई भी सत्य िहीं है

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(e) Q, 35 वर्ष के व्यश्तत के ठीक र्दायें बैठा है

1. Ans.(a)
2. Ans.(d)
3. Ans.(e)
4. Ans.(a)
5. Ans.(e)

SET 3
Study the following information carefully and answer the question
given below. Ten boxes are placed one above the other. Four
boxes are placed between J and M. Two boxes are placed
between J and k, which placed above of the J. L is placed just
below K. The number of boxes between L and M is same the
number of boxes between M and Q. T is placed just above Q. Y is
placed just above O. X is adjacent to M. P is placed below X.
1. How many boxes are placed between O and L?
(a) One
(b) More than Five
(c) Four
(d) Three
(e) Two

2. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form
a group. Find the one who does not belong to that group?
(a) T-Y
(b) X-L
(c) K-P

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(d) Q-O
(e) M-Q

3. Which of the following statement is true?

(a) L is 3rd from the topmost position
(b) Two boxes placed between K and M
(c) Q is above P
(d) T is placed at bottommost position
(e) Three boxes placed between Y and M

4. What is the position of Y from the bottommost?

(a) Seven
(b) Eight
(c) Six
(d) Five
(e) Three

5. If T and O interchange their positions then which among the

following box is placed just below O?
(a) Y
(b) X
(c) K
(d) Q
(e) None of these

निम्िललखित जािकारी का ध्यािपूवक

ष अध्ययि करें और िीचे दर्दए गए प्रश्ि
का उत्तर र्दें । र्दस बतसों को एक के ऊपर एक रिा गया है । J और M के बीच

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चार बॉतस रिे गए हैं। J और k के बीच र्दो बॉतस रिे गए हैं, जो J के ऊपर
रिे गए हैं। L, K के ठीक िीचे रिा गया है । L और M के बीच के बॉतस की
संख्या समाि है , M और Q के बीच के बॉतस की संख्या समाि है । T को Q के
ठीक ऊपर रिा गया है । Y को O के ठीक ऊपर रिा गया है । X, M के आसन्ि
है । P को X के िीचे रिा गया है ।

1. O और L के मध्य ककतिे डडब्बे रिे गए हैं?

(एक

(बी) पांच से अधधक

(सी) चार

(डी) तीि

(ई) र्दो

2. निम्िललखित पांच में से चार एक निश्श्चत तरीके से समाि हैं और इसललए

एक समह
ू बिाते हैं। वह िोजें जो उस समह
ू से संबंधधत िहीं है ?

(ए) टी-वाई

(बी) एतस-एल

(सी) के-पी

(डी) तय-ू ओ

(ई) एम-तयू

3. निम्िललखित में से कौि सा कथि सत्य है ?

(ए) एल सबसे ऊपरी स्थाि से तीसरा है

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(बी) के और एम . के बीच र्दो बतसे रिे गए हैं

(सी) तयू पी के ऊपर है

(डी) टी को सबसे निचले स्थाि पर रिा गया है

(ई) वाई और एम . के बीच तीि बतसे रिे गए हैं

4. सबसे िीचे से Y का स्थाि तया है ?

(ए) 7

(बी) आठ

(सी) छह

(डी) पांच

(ई) तीि

5. यदर्द T और O आपस में अपिा स्थाि बर्दल लेते हैं, तो निम्िललखित में से
कौि सा डडब्बा O के ठीक िीचे रिा गया है ?

(ए) वाई

(बी) एतस

(सी) के

(डी) तयू

(इिमें से कोई िहीं

1. Ans.(d)
2. Ans.(e)
3. Ans.(c)

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4. Ans.(b)
5. Ans.(d)

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