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Ekg Bradikardi Cito 29 Agustus 2021
Ekg Bradikardi Cito 29 Agustus 2021
Ekg Bradikardi Cito 29 Agustus 2021
Rohmad Widiyanto
OBJECTIVES
• Klasifikasi Bradiaritmia
• Tatalaksana fase akut
• Latihan
AKTIVASI EKG NORMAL
Courtesy of Medtronic
INTERPRETASI ARITMIA
SIX STAGE APPROACH
Sinus node
AV node
• Left Axis
• QRS duration < 0.12 sec
• Leads V5-V6, aVL: shows qR complex
• Leads II, III, aVF display rS complexes
Fascicular Block (hemiblock)
• Right Axis
• QRS duration < 0.12 sec
• Leads I, aVL: shows rS complex
• Leads II, III, aVF display qR
complexes
• Bifascicular Block:
RBBB + LAFB
RBBB + LPFB
- Conduction to the ventricles is via the single remaining fascicle
- ECG: RBBB plus either LAD or RAD
• Trifascicular Block:
Incomplete
- Fixed Block of two fascicles (bifascicular) block with delayed conduction in the remaining
fascicles (1nd or 2nd Block)
- Fixed block in one fascicle (i.e RBBB) with intermittent failure of the other 2 fascicles
(alternating LAFB/LPFB)
- Bifascicular + 1st AV Block (Most Common)
Complete
- 3rd AV Block with features of bifascicular block
CATEGORIZATION
• Bradycardia (<60 x/mnt)
Frek. Nadi • Normal (60-100 x/mnt)
• Tachycardia (>100 x/mnt)
Regularitas • Reguler
• Irreguler
ARRHYTHMIAS
Bradyarrhythmias
Tachyarrhythmias
Lethal Arrhythmias
BRADYARRHYTHMIAS
Evaluasi
Griffin, BP. Manual of Cardiovascular Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins; 1999.
Initial Evaluation and Treatment of Bradyarrhythmias
Oksigen
Pasang monitor, evaluasi tekanan darah, pasang akses IV.
Jika memungkinkan, rekam EKG 12 lead untuk memastikan gambaran EKG
Initial Evaluation and Treatment of Bradyarrhythmias
Obat lain
Femoral Vein
GENERATOR TPM
No electrical capture
Native QRS
Electrical capture