Final - Lucid Timber Liquid Wax Feasib Updated

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A PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE PROPOSED MANUFACTURING OF

MAHOGANY BARK LIQUID WAX AT TINGUB, MANDAUE CITY, CEBU

A Feasibility Study Presented to

Industrial Engineering Department of College of Engineering

University of Cebu Main Campus

Cebu City, Philippines

In Parial Fulfillment of the Requirements in

IE 411 (Project Feasibility Study)

Camilotes, Zaira Auza

Embalzado, Christine

Matunog, Cristofer Niño

Mercado, Jeffsymel

Rodrigo, John Christian

BSIE-4

AY 2021-2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE

I. INTRODUCTION

Rationale of the Study i

Statement of the Problem ii

Significance of the Study iii

Research Design iv

Research Environment iv

Research Methods and Instruments vii

Research Respondents viii

Scope and Limitation of the Study ix

Definition of Terms ix

II. MARKETING ASPECT

Introduction 3

Executive Summary 5

Major Assumptions 6

Product Description 7

Sample Size Calculation 10

Profile of the Target Market 11

Summary of Survey Questionnaire Results 12

Demand Analysis 17

Demand Computation using the Four Methods of 28

Projection
Past and Projected Demand Summary 37

Line Fitting of Past and Projected Demand 39

Supply Analysis 40

Basis for Supply Computation using the Four Methods of 41

Projection

Past and Projected Supply Summary 56

Line Fitting of Past and Projected Supply 58

Demand and Supply Gap 59

Market Share 60

Competitor’s Profile 64

Marketing Strategy 67

Pricing Scheme 86

III. TECHNICAL ASPECT

Introduction 96

Executive Summary 97

Major Assumptions 98

Product Characteristics 99

Bill of Materials 101

Machineries & Equipment 106

Capacity Planning 128

Direct Material Re-order Point 149

Inventory Management 155

Cebu Port Authority’s Terms and Conditions 135


Import Charges 135

Freight Calculations 146

Manufacturing Process 157

Process Flow Chart 163

Flow Process Chart 165

Worker and Machine Process Chart 166

Space Requirements 171

Factor Rating of the Three (3) Locations 177

Manufacturing Layout 181

Material Handling 195

Quality Assurance Procedure 197

Maintenance Requirements 198

Uniform & ID Design 200

Waste Management 204

Occupational Health and Safety Management 210

Chemical Safety Procedure on Polyurethane 211

Safety Equipment 205

List of Establishments 212

Supply Chain Management 216

Cost Allocation 218

Overall Costs 235

Utilities 236

Manpower Requirements 242


List of Suppliers 245

IV. MANAGEMENT ASPECT

Introduction 249

Executive Summary 250

Major Assumptions 251

Profile of the Proponents 252

Title of the Project 252

Company Name 253

Company Logo 254

Mission-Vision 255

Core Values 256

Form of Business Ownership 257

List of Investors 259

Organizational Chart Analysis 261

Organizational Structure 260

Job Description and Specification 264

General Requirement for Jobs 265

Manpower and Security Agencies 284

Training and Development Program 289

Personnel Plantilla 291

Basis for Increase Salaries and Wages 293

Inflation Rate in the Philippines 294

Performance Appraisal 295


Employee Benefits and Wages 298

Holiday Pay Contribution 299

SSS Contribution 309

Pag-ibig Contribution 315

Phil-Health Contribution 319

13th Month Pay Contribution 325

Employee Assistance Program 327

Disciplinary Action 328

Code of Conduct 330

Violation and Remedial Action 329

Company Guidelines 332

Breaktime Schedule 333

Weekly Time Schedule of Workers 335

Gantt Chart 336

Intellectual Property Right 338

List of Essential Permits and Licenses 341

V. FINANCIAL ASPECT

Introduction 344

Executive Summary 345

Major Assumptions 346

Project Cost 347

Financial Notes 349

Financial Schedule
Projected Income Statement 404

Income Statement Analysis 405

Common-size Income Statement 406

Statement of Cash Flow Analysis 407

Projected Statement of Cash Flows 408

Projected Balance Sheet 410

Balance Sheet Analysis 411

Common-size Balance Sheet 412

Financial Ratios 416

Payback Period 435

VI. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT

Introduction 440

Impact Report 441

Benefits to Societal Sectors 442

Sensitivity Analysis 445

Chemical Polyurethane Safety Precautions 446

VII. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 447

VIII. APPENDIX SECTION

Appendix A: Survey Questionnaire 451

Appendix B: Formal Letters, Cash Voucher Forms, and 454

Contracts

Appendix C: Bibliography 468

Appendix D: Curriculum Vitae 477


LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. MARKETING ASPECT PAGE

1 Number of Sample Size in Each Area 11

2 Age of Respondents 12

3 Address of Respondents 12

4 Monthly Household Income 13

5 Respondents that have Wooden furniture/floorings 13

6 Have you heard about Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax? 13

7 How often do you apply color enhancement in your 14

Wooden furniture/floorings?

8 The Brand of Color Enhancement Product that the 14

Respondents preferred

9 How often do you buy wood color enhancement/coating 14

products?

10 Respondents’ willingness to avail lucid timber liquid wax 15

11 Respondents’ willing to avail proposed product at 15

different price range

12 Respondents’ preference of size of the proposed 15

product

13 Are you able to purchase our product based on you 16

monthly income/allowance
14 Respondents’ preferred advertising means 16

15 Respondents’ preferred place of purchasing proposed 16

product

16 Historical Data for Cebu Province 19

17 Historical Data for Cebu City 19

18 Historical Data for Mandaue City 20

19 Historical Data for Lapu-Lapu City 20

20 Actual Market Calculation for Cebu Province 22

21 Actual Market Calculation for Cebu City 23

22 Actual Market Calculation for Mandaue City 24

23 Actual Market Calculation for Lapu-Lapu City 24

24 Total Number of Household in Four Areas of Target 25

Market

25 Percentage within target market location 26

26 Percentage of Household who has wooden 26

furniture/floorings

27 Percentage of willing to purchase Lucid Timber Liquid 26

Wax

28 Percentage of respondents who are able to purchase 26

based on their monthly income/allowance

29 Computation for potential and actual demand per year 27

30 Arithmetic Straight Line Demand Historical Value 29

31 ASL Demand Projected Value 30


32 Arithmetic Geometric Curve Demand Historical Value 31

33 AGC Demand Projected Value 32

34 Statistical Straight Line Demand Historical Value 33

35 Statistical Straight Line Projected Value 34

36 Statistical Parabolic Curve Demand Historical Value 35

37 Statistical Parabolic Curve Demand Historical Value 35

Cont’d.

38 Statistical Parabolic Curve Projected Value 36

39 Past & Projected Values of Demand 37

40 Methods of Demand Projections Rankings 38

41 Average Supply per Large-Scale Hardware Stores 42

42 Average Supply per Small to Medium Scale Hardware 43

Enterprises

43 Combined Supply 44

44 Projected Annual Supply Computation 45

45 Arithmetic Straight Line Supply Historical Values 48

46 Arithmetic Straight Line Supply Projected Values 49

47 Arithmetic Geometric Curve Supply Historical Values 50

48 Arithmetic Geometric Curve Supply Projected Values 51

49 Statistical Straight Line Supply Historical Values 52

50 Statistical Straight Line Supply Projected Values 53

51 Statistical Parabolic Curve Historical Values 54

52 Statistical Parabolic Curve Historical Values Cont’d. 54


53 Statistical Parabolic Curve Projected Values 55

54 Past and Projected Supply 56

55 Methods of Supply Projection Rankings 57

56 Demand and Supply gap 59

57 2020 Market Share 60

58 2021 Market Share 61

59 2022 Market Share 62

60 Competitors Profile 65

61 Online Advertising Expenses 78

62 Offline Advertising Expenses 78

63 Grand Opening Expense 81

64 Direct Materials Cost 88

65 Direct Labor Cost 89

66 Manufacturing Overhead Cost 90

67 Summary of Manufacturing Overhead Cost 91

68 Product Selling Price 91

69 Projected Price of the Product 92

TECHNICAL ASPECT

70 Physical Characteristics of Lucid Timber Mahogany1 100

71 Annual Usage Rate Bill of Materials 101

72 Single Unit Usage Rate Bill of Materials 101

73 Supplier Information of Mahogany Bark 102

74 Kilograms Needed Daily for Mahogany Bark 103


75 Supplier Information of Polyurethane 103

76 Kilograms Needed Daily for Polyurethane 104

77 Supplier Information of Metal Tin Can Container 105

78 Other Raw Materials 105

79 Pulverizing Grinder Mill Machine Specifications 108

80 Boiling Tank Industrial Stainless Steel Jacketed Mixer 110

Kettle Tank Specifications

81 Cleaning Filter Housing Machine Specifications 112

82 Storage Cooling Tank Specifications 114

83 Chemical Storage Tank with Wheels Specifications 116

84 Mixer Paint Machine Specifications 118

85 Paint Filling Machine Specifications 120

86 Ink Jet Code Printer Specifications 122

87 Conveyor Belt Specifications 124

88 Coating Adhesion Tester Specifications 125

89 Summary of Estimated Machine Cycle Time 126

90 Gantt Chart Production Schedule of Machines 127

91 Design Capacity 129

92 Operation Time 130

93 Summary of Working Days 130

94 Annual Capacity Planning 132

95 Raw Material Balancing Inputs & Losses 133

96 Daily Material Weight Requirement 134


97 Harbor Fees 136

98 Wharfage Fees 136

99 Container Volume Specification 137

100 List of Goods on Containerized and Non-Containerized 137

Cargo

101 Classification of Cargo on Machineries and Raw 138

Materials

102 Stevedoring Charges 139

103 Arrastre Charges 141

104 IPF Rate 142

105 Cost of Shipment on Containerized Cargo 143

106 Cost of Shipment on Non-Containerized Cargo 144

107 Freight Sea Cost Charges Calculations 145

108 Freight Calculations of Containerized Cargo Machines 146

109 Freight Calculations of Non-Containerized Cargo Metal 147

Tin Can

110 Freight Calculations of Non-Containerized Cargo 148

Polyurethane

111 Direct Material Reorder Point and Safety Stock 150

Calculation

112 Economic Order Quantity 151

113 Ordering Costs Calculation 152

114 Ordering Costs 152


115 Summary of ROP, EOQ, and Safety Stock 153

116 Number of Ordering Point 153

117 Length of Ordering Cycle 154

118 Process Flow Chart 163

119 Worker and Machine Process Chart 166

120 Summary of Worker and Machine Process Chart 167

121 SIPOC Diagram 168

122 SAPCE Requirements of Machines for Production 172

123 Space Requirements of other Areas and Rooms 173

124 Summary of Space Requirements 174

125 Comparison of Three (3) Location for Production 174

126 Qualitative Factor Rating of Three (3) Locations 177

127 Quantitative Factor Rating of Three (3) Locations 178

128 Pipe and Valve Systems Cost 194

129 Leasehold Warehouse Improvement 194

130 Maintenance Checklist of Machineries 198

131 Maintenance Checklist of Building 199

132 Maintenance Checklist of Service Lines 199

133 Maintenance Checklist of Production Equipment 199

134 Maintenance Checklist of Vehicle 199

135 Waste Management Practices 204

136 Emergency Hotlines 206

137 Safety Disciplinary Action Offenses 208


138 Cebu City Establishments 213

139 Cebu Provinces Establishments 214

140 Mandaue City Establishments 215

141 Lapu-Lapu City Establishments 216

142 Machinery Allocation 218

143 Production Equipment Allocation 219

144 Indirect Materials Allocation 221

145 Safety Equipment and Signages Allocation 222

146 Uniform and ID Allocation 223

147 Sanitary Equipment Allocation 224

148 Sanitary Materials Allocation 225

149 Office Furniture and Fixture Allocation 227

150 Office Supplies Allocation 232

151 Delivery Truck Allocation 234

152 Overall Cost 235

153 Electricity Consumption on Machines 237

154 Electricity Consumption on Office Equipment and 238

Lightings

155 Water Consumption 239

156 Internet Consumption 240

157 Transportation Expense 241

158 Rental Expense 242

159 Calculation of Manpower Requirements Direct Labor 243


160 Manpower Requirements Direct Labor 243

161 Manpower Requirements Indirect Labor 244

162 Suppliers of the Machineries 245

163 Suppliers of Office Equipment, Supplies, and Utilities 245

MANAGEMENT ASPECT

164 Profile Of The Proponents 252

165 List Of Investors 259

166 List Of Manpower And Security Agencies 285

167 Training Cost 290

168 Direct Labor Salary 291

169 Indirect Labor Salary 292

170 Monthly Inflation Rate For The Past Years 293

171 Projected Inflation Rate In The Philippines 294

172 Inflation Rate Forecast Calculation 294

173 List Of Holidays 299

174 Holiday Pay Computation 2022 300

175 Holiday Pay Computation 2023 301

176 Holiday Pay Computation 2024 302

177 Holiday Pay Computation 2025 303

178 Holiday Pay Computation 2026 304

179 SSS Contribution 2022 309

180 SSS Contribution 2023 310

181 SSS Contribution 2024 311


182 SSS Contribution 2025 312

183 SSS Contribution 2026 313

184 Pag-ibig Contribution 2022 315

185 Pag-ibig Contribution 2023 - 2026 316

186 Updated Phil-Health Contribution 318

187 Phil-Health Contribution 2022 319

188 Phil-Health Contribution 2023 320

189 Phil-Health Contribution 2024 321

190 Phil-Health Contribution 2025 322

191 Phil-Health Contribution 2026 323

192 13th Month Pay for 2022 to 2026 325

193 Violation and Remedial Action 329

194 Break Time Schedule 334

195 Weekly Time Schedule 335

196 Gantt Chart 336

197 Insurance Fees 338

198 Trademark Fees 339

199 Industrial Design Fees 340

200 Patent Fees 340

201 List of Permit and License Fees 341

FINANCIAL ASPECT

202 Project Cost 347

203 Project Feasibility Cost 350


204 Partner’s Capital 350

205 Leasehold Warehouse Improvement 350

206 Rent and Security Deposit 351

207 Office Furniture & Fixtures 351

208 Office Supplies 352

209 Safety Equipment and Signages 352

210 Sanitary Equipment 353

211 Sanitary Materials 353

212 Machineries 354

213 Production Equipment 354

214 Delivery Truck Cost 355

215 Direct Materials (3-Month Allocation) 355

216 Indirect Materials 355

217 Utilities Expense 356

218 Uniform and ID Expense 356

219 Grand Opening 356

220 Salaries and Wages 357

221 Repairs and Maintenance 358

222 Permits and Licenses 359

223 Advertising Expense 359

224 Training Cost 360

225 Waste Management Cost 360

226 Transportation Expense 360


227 Other Income 360

228 Shipment Cost Containerized Cargo 361

229 Shipment Cost Non-Containerized Cargo 362

230 Insurance Expense 363

231 Intellectual Property Right Costs 363

232 Sales 365

233 Cost of Goods Sold 366

234 Operating Expenses 367

235 Raw Materials Purchases 368

236 Raw Materials Inventory Mahogany Bark 369

237 Raw Materials Inventory Polyurethane 369

238 Raw Materials Inventory Metal Tin Can 370

239 Raw Materials Inventory Carton Boxes and Total Raw 370

Materials Ending

240 Direct Labor Salary 371

241 Indirect Labor Salary 372

242 Utilities Expense 373

243 Rent Expense 373

244 Indirect Material Expense 374

245 Permits and Licenses 375

246 Insurance Expense 376

247 Advertising Expenses 376

248 Repairs and Maintenance Cost 377


249 Sanitary Materials Expense 377

250 Office Supplies 377

251 13th Month Pay 378

252 SSS Contribution 2022 379

253 SSS Contribution 2023 380

254 SSS Contribution 2024 381

255 SSS Contribution 2025 382

256 SSS Contribution 2026 383

257 Phil-Health Contribution 2022 384

258 Phil-Health Contribution 2023 385

259 Phil-Health Contribution 2024 386

260 Phil-Health Contribution 2025 387

261 Phil-Health Contribution 2026 388

262 Pag-Ibig Contribution 389

263 Holiday Pay 2022 390

264 Holiday Pay 2023 391

265 Holiday Pay 2024 392

266 Holiday Pay 2025 393

267 Holiday Pay 2026 394

268 Depreciation Expense 395

269 Other Income 395

270 Transportation Cost 396

271 Waste Management Cost 396


272 Manufacturing Cost 396

273 Retail Price 397

274 Vat Payable 398

275 Partner’s Equity 399

276 Withholding Tax Payable 400

277 Total Salary Benefits 401

278 Projected Income Statement 404

279 Common-Size Income Statement 406

280 Projected Cash Flows 408

281 Projected Balance Sheet 410

282 Common-Size Balance Sheet 412

283 Statement of Partner’s Equity 414

284 Current Ratio 417

285 Acid Test Ratio 418

286 Debt Ratio 420

287 Return on Equity 422

288 Total Asset Turnover 424

289 Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio 427

290 Inventory Turnover 428

291 Gross Profit Ratio 430

292 Operating Margin Ratio 431

293 Return on Asset 433

294 Payback Period Computation 436


LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE INTRODUCTION PAGE

NO.

1 Proposed Location of the Business V

2 Locale of the Study of the Proponents VI

3 Flow of the Study VII

MARKETING ASPECT

4 Label of the Product 8

5 Metal Tin Can Container 9

6 Demand Calculation Process 18

7 Past and Projected Demand Line Fitting 39

8 Line Graph of Past and Projected Supply 58

9 Past and Projected Demand and Supply Gap 59

10 2020 Market Share Pie Chart 61

11 2021 Market Share Pie Chart 62

12 2022 Market Share Pie Chart 63

13 Logo Design 68

14 Facebook Page 70

15 Instagram Page 71

16 Twitter Page 72

17 Tiktok Account 72

18 Facebook Ad 73
19 Youtube Ad 74

20 Instagram Ad 74

21 E-Billboard Design Ad 75

22 Radio Commercial Speech Ad 76

23 Newspaper Classified Ads Design 77

24 Stall Advertising at Hardware Stores 80

25 Channel of Distribution 84

TECHNICAL ASPECT

26 Product Structure Tree 100

27 Mahogany Bark 102

28 Polyurethane 103

29 Metal Tin Can 1L Container 104

30 Pulverizing Grinder Mill Machine 107

31 Boiling Tank Industrial Stainless Steel Jacketed Mixer 109

Kettle Tank

32 Cleaning Filter Housing Machine 111

33 Storage Cooling Tank 113

34 Chemical Storage Tank with Wheels 115

35 Mixer Paint Machine 117

36 Paint Filling Machine 119

37 Ink Jet Code Printer 121

38 Conveyor Belt 123

39 Coating Adhesion Tester 125


40 Production Process of Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid 159

Wax

41 Process Flow Diagram 161

42 Legend Symbols of Process Flow Diagram 162

43 Flow Process Chart 165

44 Manufacturing Warehouse Map Location 179

45 Exterior Image of Warehouse 180

46 Interior Image of Warehouse 180

47 Floor Plan 2D Layout 183

48 Legend of Symbols in 2D Layout 184

49 Isometric View of Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing 185

Company Layout

50 Isometric View Close up of Lucid Pinnacle 186

Manufacturing Company Machines Layout

51 Office Layout 187

52 Meeting Room Area 188

53 Canteen 189

54 Locker Room Area 190

55 Comfort Room 191

56 Guard Post Area 192

57 Raw Materials and Finished Goods Area 193

58 Quality Assurance Procedure 197

59 Uniform Design 200


60 Identification Card Design 201

61 Employee Disciplinary Action Form 209

62 Product Supply Chain 217

MANAGEMENT ASPECT

63 Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Logo 254

64 Organizational Structure 261

65 Recruitment and Selection Process 262

66 Performance Appraisal Form (1st Page) 296

67 Performance Appraisal Form (2nd Page) 297

68 Updated SSS Contribution 307

69 Pag-ibig Contribution 314

FINANCIAL ASPECT

70 Current Ratio 417

71 Acid Test Ratio 419

72 Debt Ratio 421

73 Return on Equity 423

74 Asset Turnover Ratio 425

75 Fixed Asset Turnover 427

76 Inventory Turnover 429

77 Gross Profit Ratio 430

78 Operating Margin Ratio 432

79 Return on Assets Ratio 434


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT

80 Schematic Diagram 444


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This study becomes possible with the help and kind support of the following

individuals. We would like to extend our sincere thanks to all of them.

Foremost, we want to offer this appreciation to our God Almighty for the

guidance, the strength, peace of mind, and good health to finish this study.

We want to express our gratitude to our family for encouragement and

support financially and morally which really helped us complete the feasibility

study. You are the reason why we continue to surpass our limits amidst the

challenges we encounter.

We are highly indebted to our panelists for guiding us through this feasibility

study. We thank you for all the knowledge, ideas, and constructive criticisms to

make our feasibility study a good one.

Lastly, we like to extend our gratitude and appreciation to Engr. Clofer V.

Suson for imparting his knowledge and expertise and guiding us throughout the

entire time for this feasibility study.

THE RESEARCHERS
i
INTRODUCTION

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

INTRODUCTION

The Rationale of the study

Waxing surfaces is a finishing technique that was popularized in the 20th

century. It is made of solvents and synthetics like beeswax or carnauba. This kind

of product can help preserve floors by protecting them from marks, spill stains, and

scratches. In conducting this study, we are going to introduce our product

“Mahogany Bark” to the market in a unique way by having the extract coming from

the mahogany bark and making it into a liquid wax by combining other essential

components. By developing a feasible product, we hope we can introduce a new

product into a market by utilizing the unused mahogany bark from the trees since

in logging the mahogany trees in the forest, the mahogany bark is discarded and

can no longer be used.

According to Sukardiman & Ervina, (2020), The chemical compounds of

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq that are present are ethanolic, methanolic, aqueous,

hexane extracts of mahagonis's seed/bark or leaves. S. mahagoni was potentially

used and developed as an antidiabetic source. More comprehensive clinical trials

and the identification of active components are required before it can be used as

an anti-diabetic medication. According to the study conducted by Sinha & Verma

(2013), when employing homemade cleansing agents instead of commercial

cleansing agents, a substantial difference in the efficiency of the degree of

whiteness, eco-friendliness, and health friendliness was discovered.


ii
INTRODUCTION

In the national setting, no studies have yet been conducted for developing

mahogany bark-based products. The researcher’s feasibility study entitled “Insert

Title here’ is a developing example of a local study here in the Philippines. To fill

in the gap of knowledge of other studies, this product will be analyzed whether it

its feasible to the market or not.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

This study will assess the project feasibility on the proposed manufacturing

of mahogany bark liquid wax in Casuntingan, Mandaue City, Cebu as a basis for

the proposed innovation of the usable mahogany bark and to determine the

effectiveness as an alternative for commercial floor wax at different residence,

establishments, and offices of whole Cebu province which has a flooring type of

hardwood. The researchers tend to seek answers to the following questions:

1. The proposed project feasibility under each aspects are the following:

1.1 Marketing Aspect;

1.2 Technical Aspect;

1.3 Management Aspect;

1.4 Financial Aspect; and

1.5 Socio-Economic Aspect

2. Based on the results of the study, what recommendations can be given to

the proposal?
iii
INTRODUCTION

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The results of the study will implicate the utilization of mahogany bark as an

alternative for liquid wax. These are the following individuals that would be of great

benefit to the following:

Household Owners - Those who were practicing the use of floor wax can use

Mahogany bark instead for polishing their wooden furniture and floors inside their

respective residences and observe such practice. Household owners can use

Mahogany bark as an alternative to commercial floor liquid wax for cleaning and

polishing wooden floors.

Commercial Industries and Agricultural Sectors – Following the demonstration

of the effectiveness, acceptability, and comparability of Mahogany bark with

commercial furniture and floor liquid wax, it was advised that commercial

companies involved in liquid wax manufacturing attempt to use mahogany bark as

an alternative ingredient for floor liquid wax manufacture. Farmers and others

involved in agriculture will be able to think mahogany bark’s usefulness.

Future Researchers - It is also suggested that additional researchers improve the

current technique for creating Mahogany bark as an alternative to commercial

liquid wax for improved effectiveness and acceptability in various types of flooring.

Area/s for Further Study - The study was only focused on the Mahogany bark as

the alternative floor wax for household use in the Philippines. It was limited to the

substitute components and characteristics of floor wax. For further examination,

the following problems were suggested:


iv
INTRODUCTION

1. The effectiveness or acceptability of Mahogany bark in other kinds of

polishing uses such as varnish.

2. The effectiveness or acceptability of different types of bark. (e.g Oak tree)

RESEARCH DESIGN

The researchers conducted the feasibility study with the use of the different

tools to gather information. The methods used to support the study is using the

quantitative data collection, specifically in gathering survey questionnaire results.

The researchers used online survey methods to gather data to household owners

in all parts of Cebu. Sequential Exploratory Design shall be observed as to develop

and online survey questionnaire and gather it numerically. The researchers use

purposive sampling where the researchers laid down a criterion especially if the

household owner does have a wood furniture or floor.

Research Environment

The locale of this study is in rented warehouse in Barangay Casuntingan

which is in the city of Mandaue, in the province of Cebu. The rent warehouse has

an area of 500 square meter.


v
INTRODUCTION

FIGURE 1: PROPOSED LOCATION OF THE BUSINESS

The study was conducted in University of Cebu-Main Campus 2nd floor

engineering building. The campus located at Sanciangko Street 6000 Cebu city.
vi
INTRODUCTION

FIGURE 2: LOCALE OF THE STUDY OF THE PROPONENTS


vii
INTRODUCTION

Research Methods and Instruments

The researchers used survey questionnaire through google form in order

to gather data and to ensure all gathered data are reliable. These data will be the

voice of the target market.

FIGURE 3: FLOW OF THE STUDY

1.) Is the proposed


project feasible under
each of the following
aspects:
a. Marketing Aspect;
b. Technical Aspect;
c. Management
Aspect; Analysis of The feasibility and
data gathered effectiveness of
d. Financial Aspect;
alternative floor wax
e. Socio-Economic
Aspect?
2.Based on the results
of the study, what
recommendations can
be given to the
proposal?

The instrument employed in this study where we could determine the

feasibility and effectiveness of using wood color enhancement products to every

household owner in Cebu City, Mandaue City, Lapu-Lapu City. In assessing our

major variable, the researchers conducted a house-to-house data gathering using

survey questionnaires through google form.


viii
INTRODUCTION

Research Respondents
The study utilized respondents from the target market on Cebu City,

Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu City. The researchers seek respondents in the

residents where the study is being conducted to participate in the survey needed

in this study. Researchers often believe that they can obtain a representative

sample by using a sound judgment, which will result in saving time and money.

Specifically, the researchers utilized the Yamane sample size formula to identify

the exact number of respondents needed in this study. It is computed through the

following formula:

Where:

𝑁 = 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑛 = 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡

𝑒 = 5% 𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟
ix
INTRODUCTION

Scope and Limitation of the Study


This study was focuses on the effectiveness of Mahogany bark liquid wax

at different residences of Cebu City, Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu City in which

their furniture and flooring type are wood and it will be based on management,

marketing, technical, socio-economic, and financial aspect of business. The

product will be disseminated in the target market location from those who are

willing to purchase our product. This feasibility study has reached its aim, there

were some unavoidable limitations. These limitations are mentioned below:

1. The effectiveness or acceptability of different types of bark.

2. Another means to produce mahogany bark liquid wax.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

1. Coloring Agent – are substances used to enhance the color of surfaces.

2. Extract – is the process of selectively removing a compound of interest from

a mixture using solvent.

3. Liquid Wax – a coloring agent that helps seal and result in more of a shiny

gloss-like appearance.

4. Mahogany Bark – a component used in making floor liquid wax.

5. Swietenia mahagoni – scientific name of mahogany trees.


MARKETING ASPECT 1
MARKETING ASPECT 2

SCOPE OF MARKETING ASPECT

 Introduction

 Executive Summary

 Major Assumptions

 Product Description

 Sample Size Calculation

 Profile of the Target Market

 Summary of Survey Questionnaire Results

 Demand Analysis

 Demand Computation using the Four Methods of Projection

 Past and Projected Demand Summary

 Line Fitting of Past and Projected Demand

 Supply Analysis

 Basis for Supply Computation

 Supply Computation using the Four Methods of Projection

 Past and Projected Supply Summary

 Line Fitting of Past and Projected Supply

 Demand and Supply Gap

 Market Share

 Competitor’s Profile

 Marketing Strategy

 Pricing Scheme
MARKETING ASPECT 3

INTRODUCTION

Wood coatings are typically made by layering shellac, drying oil, lacquer,

varnish, and other materials, with each layer being sanded in between. Almost

every industry, including paints & coatings, has been impacted by the present

global economic slowdown. Between 2002 and 2007, the worldwide paint and

coatings industry increased at a rate of about 5% in terms of volume and nearly

7% in terms of revenue per year (Research and Markets, 2021). According to

Detiveaux, in 2008, the market slowed dramatically, and 2009 is expected to be

flat to decreasing.  The International Paint and Printing Ink Council (IPPIC) to hired

Orr and Boss develop a comprehensive, in-depth industry analysis called Global

Paint and Coatings Industry Market Analysis Report (2007 to 2012).

Marketing is any measures taken by a firm to attract an audience to its

goods or services through high-quality messaging are referred to as marketing.

With the long-term goal of showing product value, developing brand loyalty, and

eventually increasing sales, marketing strives to create standalone value for

prospects and consumers through content. Market research on consumer

products, commercial industries, demographics trends and consumer lifestyles in

the Philippines. Includes comprehensive data and analysis, table and charts, with

five-year forecasts.

The sole purpose of making a mahogany liquid wax is to convert mahogany

bark as an alternative use to commercial floor wax. Aside from giving usage of

mahogany bark into something that could lessen the expense in buying
MARKETING ASPECT 4

commercialized floor wax. This study also aims to give its users some knowledge

on how to make use of mahogany bark liquid wax to wooden flooring or wooden

furniture. With this, the users can save its daily, weekly, and monthly expense for

buying commercial floor wax. Instead of buying, we can use other alternative which

also have the same quality of having a commercial liquid wax like our product the

mahogany bark liquid wax.


MARKETING ASPECT 5

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 One hundred fifty (150) respondents were randomly sent via emails by four

different areas of Cebu mainly: (1) Cebu Province, (2) Cebu City, (3)

Mandaue City, and (4) Lapu-Lapu City.

 The four areas’ population growth based on the Philippine Statistics

Authority are the following: 2.63% in Cebu Province, 1.21% in Cebu City,

1.73% in Mandaue City, and 2.94% in Lapu-Lapu City.

 The Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax has four significant

competitors: Boysen, Island Paint, Davies Sun and Rain, Rain or Shine.

 The proponents used four (4) Mathematical Methods of Projection to

compute the Historical, Projected Demand, and Projected Supply.

 The Mathematical Method of Projection used as the basis for the projected

demand is Statistical Straight Line and Arithmetic Geometric Curve for

projected supply.

 The proposed marketing promotional strategies are the following: Pre-

promotion campaigns, word-of-mouth marketing, social media advertising,

e-billboards, radio commercials, newspaper classified ads, and stall

advertisements at Hardware Stores,

 The company would manufacture 266,436 liters of Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax.

 The suggested retail price for the year 2022 is Php 109.00, which already

consists of its percentage mark-up of 40%.


MARKETING ASPECT 6

MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS

 The survey questionnaires will be sent randomly distributed among the

residents of Cebu Province, Cebu City, Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu City.

The different number of households serves as the quantity for solving the

sample size.

 The Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax identifies target market

through geographic, demographic, and behavioral segmentation.

 The potential demand will be based on the respondents who has a wooden

floors and furniture at their local residences. The actual demand will be

based on the customers who are willing to enhance their wood floorings or

furniture.

 Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company would be distributing and

selling Lucid Timber Liquid Wax to Large-Scale and Small-Medium Scale

Hardware Stores to Cebu Province, Cebu City, Mandaue City, Lapu-Lapu

City.

 The proponents considered the four major competitors through survey

results and observations of available brands in hardware stores.

 The basis for the computation of supply based on interview of salesclerk at

hardware stores are the inventory in stock and estimated weekly sales at

large-scale hardware stores as its maximum level of supply and inventory

in stock and estimated weekly sales at small to medium-scale hardware

enterprises as its minimum level of supply.


MARKETING ASPECT 7

 The intended market share for Lucid Timber Liquid Wax would be 3.81% of

the overall market for wood coating color enhancement products for its first

year of operation.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax is made to be an alternative for

commercial color enhancement product for wood furniture and floorings. This

product is eco-friendly and is inexpensive compared to the other wood color

enhancement products we’ve known today. The materials needed are mahogany

bark, water, and added chemicals that would help a shiny finish. Boiling it and now

it can be applied to wooden furniture and floorings.

In addition, this solution is quite beneficial for anyone who wants to apply

color enhancement products on their wooden furniture and floorings with minimum

amount of time to make it dry.


MARKETING ASPECT 8

PACKAGING

Jane White explains that first impressions are very important as it would

associate the packaging based on the consumer’s first introduction to the product.

It is a factor that all production team must never overlook. The importance is

securing good first impression and lasting brand loyalty.

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will buy metal tin cans from

Jiangyin Zhongming Package Co., Ltd. which is situated in Jiangsu, China. This

company offers mass production of metal tin can container with graphic

customization with a minimum order of 5000 pieces. Each tin can with customized

logo is priced for Php 17.00 for 1 L size of metal tin can container.

FIGURE 4: LABEL OF THE PRODUCT


MARKETING ASPECT 9

FIGURE 5: METAL TIN CAN CONTAINER


MARKETING ASPECT 10

TARGET MARKET

Lori Hubbard states that identifying a target market helps your company

enhance marketing communication and feedback strategies. The target market is

meant for the identity of a customer on a selected organization’s services or

products. Knowing and understanding the behavior of the supposed recipient of

the organization’s services or products is an essential aspect necessary for figuring

out and setting up an advertising and marketing plan. It may also ensure that the

sources and efforts spent are leading the company in accomplishing its goals.

SAMPLE SIZE CALCULATION

The proponents use Yamane’s Sample Size Formula to determine the

desired sample size to distribute the survey. It is computed through the following

formula:

Where:

𝑁 = 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

𝑛 = 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡

𝑒 = 5% 𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟
MARKETING ASPECT 11

TABLE 1: NUMBER OF SAMPLE SIZE IN EACH AREA

CITY SAMPLE SIZE FOR EACH CITY

Cebu City 400

Mandaue City 400

Lapu-Lapu City 400

Cebu Province 400

TOTAL 1600

PROFILE OF THE TARGET MARKET

The target markets considered by the proponents for Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax are the following:

 Cebu City, Mandaue City, Lapu-Lapu City, and Cebu Province respondents.

 The total percentage of the number of respondents in the target market

location who meets the following criteria:

o Has wooden furniture or floorings,

o Applies wood color enhancement products to their wooden furniture

or floorings.

o Buys wood color enhancement products.

o Willingness and Ableness to purchase our Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax.


MARKETING ASPECT 12

SUMMARY OF SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE RESULTS

Tables 2 to 15 contain all the results of the survey conducted by the

proponents. This data will be used for analysis to come up with the demand of the

company.

Total Number of Respondents = 150

TABLE 2: AGE OF RESPONDENTS

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
21 - 30 106 70.67%
31 - 40 22 14.67%
41 - 50 10 6.67%
51 - 60 7 4.67%
60 above 5 3.33%
TOTAL 150 100.00%

TABLE 3: ADDRESS OF RESPONDENTS

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Cebu City 63 42.00%
Mandaue City 29 19.33%
Lapu-Lapu City 34 22.67%
Within Cebu Province 24 16.00%
TOTAL 150 100.00%
MARKETING ASPECT 13

TABLE 4: MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD INCOME

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Less than or equal to Php
124 82.67%
50,000
Php 50,001 to Php 100,000 18 12.00%
Php 100,001 to Php 150,000 6 4.00%

Greater than Php 150,000 2 1.33%


TOTAL 150 100.00%

TABLE 5: RESPONDENTS THAT HAVE WOODEN FURNITURE/FLOORINGS

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
YES 133 88.67%
NO 17 11.33%
TOTAL 150 100.00%

TABLE 6: HAVE YOU HEARD ABOUT MAHOGANY BARK LIQUID WAX?

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
YES 45 33.83%
NO 88 66.17%
TOTAL 133 100.00%
MARKETING ASPECT 14

TABLE 7: HOW OFTEN DO YOU APPLY COLOR ENHANCEMENT IN YOUR

WOODEN FURNITURE/FLOORINGS?

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Weekly 4 3.01%
Once a month 36 27.07%
Once every two months 47 35.34%
Once every four months 35 26.32%
Never 11 8.27%
TOTAL 133 100.00%

TABLE 8: THE BRAND OF COLOR ENHANCEMENT PRODUCT THAT THE

RESPODENTS PREFERRED

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Boysen 61 45.86%
Island Paint 29 21.80%
Davies Sun and Rain 15 11.28%
Rain or Shine 21 15.79%
Others 7 5.26%
TOTAL 133 100.00%

TABLE 9: HOW OFTEN DO YOU BUY WOOD COLOR

ENHANCEMENT/COATING PRODUCTS?

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Once a month 40 30.08%
Once every two months 47 35.34%
Once every four months 35 26.32%
Never 11 8.27%
TOTAL 133 100.00%
MARKETING ASPECT 15

TABLE 10: RESPONDENTS’ WILLINGNESS TO AVAIL LUCID TIMBER

LIQUID WAX

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
YES 122 91.73%
NO 11 8.27%
TOTAL 133 100.00%

TABLE 11: RESPONDENTS’ WILLING TO AVAIL PROPOSED PRODUCT AT

DIFFERENT PRICE RANGE

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Below Php 100 42 34.43%
Php 101 to Php 200 52 42.62%
Php 201 to Php 300 20 16.39%
Above Php 300 8 6.56%
TOTAL 122 100.00%

TABLE 12: RESPONDENTS’ PREFERENCE OF SIZE OF THE PROPOSED

PRODUCT

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
500 ml 45 36.89%
1000 ml 52 42.62%
2000 ml or Half Gallon 19 15.57%
4000 ml or One Gallon 6 4.92%
TOTAL 122 100.00%
MARKETING ASPECT 16

TABLE 13: ARE YOU ABLE TO PURCHASE OUR PROPOSED PRODUCT

BASED ON YOUR MONTHLY INCOME/ALLOWANCE?

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
YES 119 97.54%
NO 3 2.46%
TOTAL 122 100.00%

TABLE 14: RESPONDENTS’ PREFERRED ADVERTISING MEANS

NUMBER OF
CHOICES
RESPONDENTS
Youtube 87
Facebook 101
Instagram 39
Newspaper Ads 32
Radio Commercial 40
Billboards 58
NOTE: The respondents can choose 3 advertising means

TABLE 15: RESPONDENTS’ PREFERRED PLACE OF PURCHASING

PROPOSED PRODUCT

NUMBER OF
CHOICES PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Online Shopping 20 16.81%
Local Hardware Enterprises 42 35.29%

Hardware Stores at Malls 57 47.90%


TOTAL 119 100.00%
MARKETING ASPECT 17

DEMAND ANALYSIS

Demand It is one of the determining factors of a company since it can

influence the expansion of a company and economic growth. Demand is a factor

that allows companies to produce innovative ideas and actively think about them

to increase demand in the market. Therefore, it is very important for a company to

understand the demand (Bhasin, 2020).

Knowing the demand in the market is important as it forecasts the pattern

of the market trend for a certain product. This would determine how many units of

product needs to be produced as it gives us the indication that it is feasible in the

market.

For the computation of the demand, the proponents have obtained data

from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). The target market is to get the

definite number of households in Cebu Province, Cebu City, Mandaue City, and

Lapu-Lapu City.
MARKETING ASPECT 18

FIGURE 6: DEMAND CALCULATION PROCESS

GEOMETRIC ACTUAL MARKET DEMAND


DEMAND SEGMENTATION COMPUTATION PROJECTION

Historical Values 2016-2020

1. The number of households needed in the study is Cebu Province, Cebu

City, Mandaue City, Lapu-Lapu City.

Tables 16 to 19 shows the number of households in the four areas mentioned.

The number of households was based on the Philippines Statistics Authority (PSA)

data and its Average Growth Rate (AGR) of the four areas: Cebu Province, Cebu

City, Mandaue City, Lapu-Lapu City are 2.63%, 1.21%, 1.73%, 2.94%.

Formula:

2016-2021 Number of Households = Present Number of Households * (1+AGR%)


MARKETING ASPECT 19

TABLE 16: Historical Data for Cebu Province

CEBU PROVINCE
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS

2.63%
2015 669,322
2016 686,925
2017 704,991
2018 723,533
2019 742,561
2020 762,091
2021 782,134
Unit used is in Households
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority. From http://psa.gov.ph/

TABLE 17: Historical Data for Cebu City

CEBU CITY
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS

1.21%
2015 213,781
2016 216,368
2017 218,986
2018 221,636
2019 224,317
2020 227,032
2021 229,779
Unit used is in Households
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority. From http://psa.gov.ph/
MARKETING ASPECT 20

TABLE 18: Historical Data for Mandaue City

MANDAUE CITY
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
1.73%
2015 94,547
2016 96,183
2017 97,847
2018 99,539
2019 101,261
2020 103,013
2021 104,795
Unit used is in Households
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority. From http://psa.gov.ph/

TABLE 19: Historical Data for Lapu-Lapu City

LAPU-LAPU CITY
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
2.94%
2015 99,573
2016 102,500
2017 105,514
2018 108,616
2019 111,809
2020 115,097
2021 118,480
Unit used is in Households
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority. From http://psa.gov.ph/
MARKETING ASPECT 21

2. Geographically Segmented Actual Demand Calculation

The target market only calculates one for every household and based

on the number of times they purchased wood color enhancement products

in a period. The proponents consider the geographical segmentation upon

computing for the actual demand.


MARKETING ASPECT 22

TABLE 20: ACTUAL MARKET CALCLATION FOR CEBU PROVINCE

NO. OF PERCENTAGE OF
PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS HOUSEHOLD WHO HAS PERCENTAGE
CEBU PROVINCE WILLING TO
WITHIN WOODEN ABLE TO BUY
BUY
LOCATION FURNITURE/FLOORINGS

YEAR HOUSEHOLD 100.00% 88.67% 91.73% 97.54%

2016 686,925 686,925 609,097 558,724 544,980


2017 704,991 704,991 625,116 573,419 559,313
2018 723,533 723,533 641,556 588,500 574,023
2019 742,561 742,561 658,429 603,977 589,119
2020 762,091 762,091 675,746 619,862 604,613
MARKETING ASPECT 23

TABLE 21: ACTUAL MARKET CALCULATION FOR CEBU CITY

NO. OF PERCENTAGE OF
PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS HOUSEHOLD WHO HAS PERCENTAGE
CEBU CITY WILLING TO
WITHIN WOODEN ABLE TO BUY
BUY
LOCATION FURNITURE/FLOORINGS

YEAR HOUSEHOLD 100.00% 88.67% 91.73% 97.54%

2016 216,368 216,368 191,853 175,987 171,658


2017 218,986 218,986 194,175 178,116 173,735
2018 221,636 221,636 196,524 180,272 175,837
2019 224,317 224,317 198,902 182,453 177,965
2020 227,032 227,032 201,309 184,661 180,118
MARKETING ASPECT 24

TABLE 22: ACTUAL MARKET CALCULATION FOR MANDAUE CITY

NO. OF PERCENTAGE OF
PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS HOUSEHOLD WHO HAS PERCENTAGE
MANDAUE CITY WILLING TO
WITHIN WOODEN ABLE TO BUY
BUY
LOCATION FURNITURE/FLOORINGS

YEAR HOUSEHOLD 100.00% 88.67% 91.73% 97.54%

2016 96,183 96,183 85,285 78,232 76,308


2017 97,847 97,847 86,761 79,585 77,628
2018 99,539 99,539 88,262 80,962 78,971
2019 101,261 101,261 89,788 82,363 80,337
2020 103,013 103,013 91,342 83,788 81,727

TABLE 23: ACTUAL MARKET CALCULATION FOR LAPU-LAPU CITY

NO. OF PERCENTAGE OF
PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS HOUSEHOLD WHO HAS PERCENTAGE
LAPU-LAPU CITY WILLING TO
WITHIN WOODEN ABLE TO BUY
BUY
LOCATION FURNITURE/FLOORINGS

YEAR HOUSEHOLD 100.00% 88.67% 91.73% 97.54%

2016 102,500 102,500 90,887 83,371 81,320


2017 105,514 105,514 93,559 85,822 83,711
2018 108,616 108,616 96,310 88,345 86,172
2019 111,809 111,809 99,141 90,942 88,705
2020 115,097 115,097 102,056 93,616 91,313
MARKETING ASPECT 25

TABLE 24: TOTAL NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD IN FOUR AREAS OF TARGET MARKET

MANDAUE LAPU-LAPU
YEAR CEBU PROVINCE CEBU CITY TOTAL
CITY CITY
2016 686,925 216,368 96,183 102,500 1,101,976
2017 704,991 218,986 97,847 105,514 1,127,338
2018 723,533 221,636 99,539 108,616 1,153,324
2019 742,561 224,317 101,261 111,809 1,179,950
2020 762,091 227,032 103,013 115,097 1,207,232

Unit used in Tables 20-24 is in Households


MARKETING ASPECT 26

SURVEY RESULTS TO BE USED FOR DEMAND CALCULATION


TABLE 25: PERCENTAGE WITHIN TARGET MARKET LOCATION
NO. OF RESPONDENTS NO. OF RESPONDENTS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS WITHIN TARGET MARKET OUTSIDE TARGET MARKET
LOCATION LOCATION
150 150 0
100% 100.00% 0.00%

TABLE 26: PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD WHO HAS WOODEN


FURNITURE/FLOORINGS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS NO. OF RESPONDENTS NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO
WITHIN TARGET MARKET WHO HAS WOODEN DOES NOT HAVE WOODEN
LOCATION FURNITURE/FLOORINGS FURNITURE/FLOORINGS
150 133 17
100% 88.67% 11.33%

TABLE 27: PERCENTAGE OF WILLING TO PURCHASE LUCID TIMBER


LIQUID WAX
NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO NO. OF RESPONDENTS NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO
HAS WOODEN WHO ARE WILLING TO ARE NOT WILLING TO
FURNITURE/FLOORINGS PURCHASE PURCHASE
133 122 11
100% 91.73% 8.27%

TABLE 28: PERCENTAGE OF RESPONDENTS WHO ARE ABLE TO


PURCHASE BASED ON THEIR MONTHLY INCOME/ALLOWANCE

NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO NO. OF RESPONDENTS NO. OF RESPONDENTS WHO


HAS WOODEN WHO ARE ABLE TO ARE NOT ABLE TO
FURNITURE/FLOORINGS PURCHASE PURCHASE
122 119 3
100% 97.54% 2.46%

Formula used:

Total Actual Demand = (Total Household of the target market x % of the

respondents within the target market x % of the respondents who has wooden

furniture/floorings x % of the respondents that are willing to purchase x % of the

respondents willing to purchase x % of the respondents who are able to

purchase x General Consumption)


MARKETING ASPECT 27

TABLE 29: COMPUTATION FOR POTENTIAL AND ACTUAL DEMAND PER YEAR
PERCENTAGE
OF AVG GEN.
NO. OF
HOUSEHOLD PERCENTAGE CONSUMP
RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE POTENTIAL ACTUAL
DEMAND WHO HAS WILLING TO TION PER
WITHIN ABLE TO BUY DEMAND DEMAND
WOODEN BUY HOUSEHO
LOCATION
FURNITURE/ LD
FLOORINGS
HOUSE
YEAR 100.00% 88.67% 91.73% 97.54% IN LITERS PER YEAR
HOLD
1,101,9
2016 1,101,976 977,122 896,314 874,265 874,265 7 6,119,854
76
1,127,3
2017 1,127,338 999,610 916,943 894,386 894,386 7 6,260,700
38
1,153,3
2018 1,153,324 1,022,652 938,079 915,002 915,002 7 6,405,013
24
1,179,9
2019 1,179,950 1,046,261 959,735 936,126 936,126 7 6,552,882
50
1,207,2
2020 1,207,232 1,070,453 981,926 957,771 957,771 7 6,704,397
32
MARKETING ASPECT 28

DEMAND COMPUTATION USING THE FOUR METHODS OF PROJECTION

The four methods of projections were used as a tool for forecasting

the demand for the years 2021 to 2026. The next tables show in the next several

pages show the different projection method (Arithmetic Straight Line, Arithmetic

Geometric Curve, Statistical Straight Line, and Statistical Parabolic Curve) for the

next five years.

The chosen method of projection shall obtain three different

characteristics that will serve as a criterion in choosing. The characteristics each

criterion must meet includes the following:

1. Low Standard Deviation

2. Least Average Growth Rate when treating with demand and the highest

average growth rate when supply is one treated.

3. It abides by the law of conservatism.


MARKETING ASPECT 29

TABLE 30: ARITHMETIC STRAIGHT LINE DEMAND HISTORICAL VALUE

ARITHMETIC STRAIGHT LINE - HISTORICAL VALUES


YEAR DEMAND (Y) a Yi-1 Yc Y-Yc (Y-Yc)^2
2016 6,119,853.70 146,135.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2017 6,260,700.34 146,135.76 6,119,853.70 6,265,989.46 -5,289.12 27,974,773.71
2018 6,405,013.50 146,135.76 6,265,989.46 6,412,125.21 -7,111.72 50,576,520.17
2019 6,552,881.93 146,135.76 6,412,125.21 6,558,260.97 -5,379.04 28,934,052.44
2020 6,704,396.73 146,135.76 6,558,260.97 6,704,396.73 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 107,485,346.32
STD DEV 4636.49
MARKETING ASPECT 30

TABLE 31: ASL DEMAND PROJECTED VALUE

ARITHMETIC STRAIGHT LINE - PROJECTED VALUES


YEAR a Yi-1 Yc GROWTH RATE
2021 146,135.76 6704396.73 6,850,532.48
2022 146,135.76 6,850,532.48 6,996,668.24 2.13%
2023 146,135.76 6,996,668.24 7,142,803.99 2.09%
2024 146,135.76 7,142,803.99 7,288,939.75 2.05%
2025 146,135.76 7,288,939.75 7,435,075.50 2.00%
2026 146,135.76 7,435,075.50 7,581,211.26 2.005%
TOTAL 10.278%
AGR 2.056%

Formulas used in the ASL Method are the following:

Yc = a + 𝑌

∑( )
𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =

𝑌 −𝑌
a =
𝑛−1
MARKETING ASPECT 31

TABLE 32: ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC CURVE DEMAND HISTORICAL VALUE

ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC CURVE - HISTORICAL VALUE


YEAR DEMAND (Y) % I OR D Yi + 1 1+r Yc Y - Yc (Y-Yc)^2
2016 6,119,853.70 0.00% 6,261,028.86 1.0231 6,119,853.68 0.02 0.00035
2017 6,260,700.34 2.301% 6,405,460.72 1.0231 6,261,028.86 -328.52 107,924.50355
2018 6,405,013.50 2.305% 6,553,224.39 1.0231 6,405,460.72 -447.22 200,005.94999
2019 6,552,881.93 2.309% 6,704,396.73 1.0231 6,553,224.39 -342.45 117,275.29794
2020 6,704,396.73 2.312% 0.00 1.0231 0.00
TOTAL 9.23% TOTAL 425,205.75
r 2.307% STD DEV 291.62
MARKETING ASPECT 32

TABLE 33: AGC DEMAND PROJECTED VALUE

ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC CURVE - PROJECTED VALUE


YEAR Yi - 1 1+r Yc GROWTH RATE
2021 6,704,396.73 1.0231 6,859,056.37
2022 6,859,056.37 1.0231 7,017,283.76 2.307%
2023 7,017,283.76 1.0231 7,179,161.20 2.307%
2024 7,179,161.20 1.0231 7,344,772.89 2.307%
2025 7,344,772.89 1.0231 7,514,204.98 2.307%
2026 7,514,204.98 1.0231 7687545.596 2.307%
TOTAL 11.534%
AGR 2.307%

Formulas used in the AGC Method are the following:

𝑌
Yc =
1+𝑟

∑%
MARKETING ASPECT 33

TABLE 34: STATISTICAL STRAIGHT LINE DEMAND HISTORICAL VALUE

STATISTICAL STRAIGHT LINE - HISTORICAL VALUE


YEAR DEMAND (Y) X X^2 XY a b Yc Y - Yc (Y-Yc)^2
2016 6,119,853.70 1.00 1.00 6,119,853.70 5,970,188.95 146,126.76 6,116,315.71 3,537.99 12,517,378.84
2017 6,260,700.34 2.00 4.00 12,521,400.68 5,970,188.95 146,126.76 6,262,442.48 -1,742.14 3,035,036.63
2018 6,405,013.50 3.00 9.00 19,215,040.49 5,970,188.95 146,126.76 6,408,569.24 -3,555.74 12,643,303.65
2019 6,552,881.93 4.00 16.00 26,211,527.73 5,970,188.95 146,126.76 6,554,696.00 -1,814.07 3,290,855.44
2020 6,704,396.73 5.00 25.00 33,521,983.63 5,970,188.95 146,126.76 6,700,822.77 3,573.96 12,773,180.92
TOTAL 44,259,755.48
STD DEV 2975.22
MARKETING ASPECT 34

TABLE 35: STATISTICAL STRAIGHT LINE DEMAND PROJECTED VALUE

STATISTICAL STRAIGHT LINE - PROJECTED VALUE


YEAR a b x Yc GROWTH RATE
2021 5,970,188.95 146126.7635 6.00 6,846,949.53
2022 5,970,188.95 146126.7635 7.00 6,993,076.29 2.134%
2023 5,970,188.95 146126.7635 8.00 7,139,203.06 2.090%
2024 5,970,188.95 146126.7635 9.00 7,285,329.82 2.047%
2025 5,970,188.95 146126.7635 10.00 7,431,456.58 2.006%
2026 5,970,188.95 146126.7635 11.00 7,577,583.35 1.966%
TOTAL 10.243%
AGR 2.049%

Formulas used in the SSL Method are the following:

Yc = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥

∑ (∑ )(∑ ) ∑ 𝑦−𝑏(∑ 𝑥)
∑ (∑ ) 𝑛
MARKETING ASPECT 35

TABLE 36: STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE DEMAND HISTORICAL VALUE

STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE - HISTORICAL VALUE


YEAR DEMAND (Y) X X^2 X^4 XY X^2(Y) a b
-
2016 -4.00 16.00 256.00 97,917,659.26 6,405,918.61 77,363.34
6,119,853.70 24,479,414.81
2017 6,260,700.34 -1.00 1.00 1.00 -6,260,700.34 6,260,700.34 6,405,918.61 77,363.34
2018 6,405,013.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6,405,918.61 77,363.34
2019 6,552,881.93 1.00 1.00 1.00 6,552,881.93 6,552,881.93 6,405,918.61 77,363.34
2020 6,704,396.73 4.00 16.00 256.00 26,817,586.90 107,270,347.61 6,405,918.61 77,363.34
TOTAL 32,042,846.20 0.00 34.00 514.00 2,630,353.68 218,001,589.14

TABLE 37: STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE DEMAND HISTORICAL VALUE

c Yc Y - Yc (Y-Yc)^2
389.80 6,102,702.01 17,151.69 294,180,558.26
389.80 6,328,945.07 -68,244.72 4,657,342,489.32
389.80 6,405,918.61 -905.11 819,230.07
389.80 6,483,671.75 69,210.18 4,790,048,900.57
389.80 6,721,608.76 -17,212.03 296,254,095.94
TOTAL 10,038,645,274.15
STD DEV 20,038.61
MARKETING ASPECT 36

TABLE 38: STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE DEMAND PROJECTED VALUE

STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE - PROJECTED VALUE


YEAR a b x c x^2 Yc GROWTH RATE
2021 6,405,918.61 77,363.34 6.00 389.80 36.00 6884131.41
2022 6,405,918.61 77363.34 8.00 389.80 64.00 7049772.46 2.406%
2023 6,405,918.61 77363.34 10.00 389.80 100.00 7218531.88 2.394%
2024 6,405,918.61 77363.34 12.00 389.80 144.00 7390409.70 2.381%
2025 6,405,918.61 77363.34 14.00 389.80 196.00 7565405.90 2.368%
2026 6,405,918.61 77363.34 16.00 389.80 256.00 7743520.49 2.354%
TOTAL 11.903%
AGR 2.381%

Formulas used in the SPC Method are the following:

Yc = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥

(∑ )(∑ ) (∑ )(∑ ) ∑ 𝑥𝑦 𝑛(∑ 𝑥2 𝑦)−(∑ 𝑥2 )(∑ 𝑦)


2
∑ (∑ ) ∑ 𝑥2 𝑛(∑ 𝑥4 )−(∑ 𝑥2 )
MARKETING ASPECT 37

TABLE 39: PAST & PROJECTED VALUES OF DEMAND

PAST
YEAR ASL AGC SSL SPC
DEMAND
2016 6,119,854
2017 6,260,700
2018 6,405,013
2019 6,552,882
2020 6,704,397
2021 6,850,532 6,859,056 6,846,950 6,884,131
2022 6,996,668 7,017,284 6,993,076 7,049,772
2023 7,142,804 7,179,161 7,139,203 7,218,532
2024 7,288,940 7,344,773 7,285,330 7,390,410
2025 7,435,076 7,514,205 7,431,457 7,565,406
2026 7,581,211 7,687,546 7,577,583 7,743,520
AGR 2.056% 2.307% 2.049% 2.381%
STD DEV 4,636.49 291.62 2,975.22 20,038.61
MARKETING ASPECT 38

The four methods of projection were used to solve the different values of

projection in demand. The four methods of projection were evaluated in relation to

the set of characteristics the demand should meet. These characteristics consists

of standard deviation, average growth rate, and law of conservatism.

Tables 30 – 39 summarizes the past and projected demand using four

various projection methods. The projected values of demand increase every year.

The table implies that using Statistical Straight Line with a demand increase of

2.049% per year shows that the SSL method has a standard deviation of 2,975.22,

which depicts an error. Table 40 below shows the ranking of the four different

methods of projection.

TABLE 40: METHODS OF DEMAND PROJECTIONS RANKINGS

STD RANK AGR RANK LOC


ASL 4,636.49 3 2.056% 2 3
AGC 291.62 1 2.307% 3 2
SSL 2,975.22 2 2.049% 1 1
SPC 20,038.61 4 2.381% 4 4

Based on the standard deviation, the AGC ranked first in the criterion,

followed by SSL, ASL, and SPC. In the average growth rate (AGR) criterion, SSL

ranked first, followed by ASL, AGC, and SPC. The chosed method of projection of

method was the Statistical Straight Line, based on the three criteria. It was ranked

first in the average growth rate and Law of Conservatism and second in Standard

Deviation.
MARKETING ASPECT 39

LINE FITTING OF PAST AND PROJECTED DEMAND

The line fitting graphs shows the different lines in projected demand. It

summarizes the different line methods of projected demand using a line graph.

The figure shows the line fitting graph of year 2021 to 2026 from the following

different demand projection methods which are Arithmetic Straight Line, Arithmetic

Geometric Curve, Statistical Straight Line, and Statistical Parabolic Curve.

FIGURE 7: PAST AND PROJECTED DEMAND LINE FITTING

8,000,000

7,750,000

7,500,000

7,250,000

7,000,000

6,750,000

6,500,000

6,250,000

6,000,000
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

PAST DEMAND ASL AGC SSL SPC

The lines of SSL and ASL are overlapping since there is a small difference

between its standard deviation. Statistical Straight Line shows a slow increase of
MARKETING ASPECT 40

demand, which is a realistic and conservative way of projecting a new entrant

business demand. It would normally take time for the business to have a constant

increase from its target consumers since it is new to the market.

SUPPLY

Supply is an economic term that refers to the amount of a given product or

service that suppliers are willing to offer to consumers at a given price level at a

given period. Supply is a fundamental economic concept that describes the total

amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers. Supply can

relate to the amount available at a specific price or the amount available across a

range of prices if displayed on a graph.


MARKETING ASPECT 41

BASIS FOR SUPPLY COMPUTATION

The following data were obtained through informal interviews from sales

agents of small scale and large-scale hardware stores. To obtain the four major

competitor’s respective supply, most of the interviewed personnel of the mentioned

hardware stores in Cebu had given the proponents the weekly estimated supply.

Formula:

Annual Supply = Weekly Sales x 52 Weeks

The Average Growth Rate of the four competitors was obtained from the

sales agent estimation.


MARKETING ASPECT 42

SUPPLY COMPUTATION

Tables 41 and 42 shows the calculation of the total actual supply from twelve (12) hardware stores from Cebu

Province, Cebu City, Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu City (3 for each areas) using the total supply of the four major

competitors of the proposed Lucid Timber Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax.

TABLE 41: AVERAGE SUPPLY PER LARGE-SCALE HARDWARE STORES

AVERAGE SUPPLY PER LARGE-SCALE HARDWARE STORES


DAVIES
NO. OF OVERALL ISLAND NO. OF OVERALL SUN NO. OF OVERALL RAIN OR NO. OF OVERALL
BOYSEN
STORES SUPPLY PAINT STORES SUPPLY AND STORES SUPPLY SHINE STORES SUPPLY
RAIN
CEBU
4,382 13 56,966 6,074 13 78,962 2,914 13 37,882 1,994 13 25,922
PROVINCE

CEBU
5,348 33 176,484 8,106 33 267,498 3,860 33 127,380 2,744 33 90,552
CITY
MANDAUE
4,486 8 35,888 5,352 8 42,816 3,640 8 29,120 2,256 8 18,048
CITY
LAPU-
1,438 4 5,752 1,692 4 6,768 1,072 4 4,288 694 4 2,776
LAPU CITY
TOTAL 275,090 396,044 198,670 137,298
MARKETING ASPECT 43

TABLE 42: AVERAGE SUPPLY PER SMALL TO MEDIUM SCALE HARDWARE ENTERPISES

AVERAGE SUPPLY PER SMALL TO MEDIUM-SCALE HARDWARE ENTERPRISES


DAVIES
NO. OF OVERALL ISLAND NO. OF OVERALL SUN NO. OF OVERALL RAIN OR NO. OF OVERALL
BOYSEN
STORES SUPPLY PAINT STORES SUPPLY AND STORES SUPPLY SHINE STORES SUPPLY
RAIN
CEBU
1,098 64 70,272 1,664 64 106,496 904 64 57,856 860 64 55,040
PROVINCE

CEBU
2,292 132 302,544 2,490 132 328,680 1,434 132 189,288 1,046 132 138,072
CITY
MANDAUE
1,102 48 52,896 1,410 48 67,680 978 48 46,944 912 48 43,776
CITY
LAPU-
362 8 2,896 442 8 3,536 346 8 2,768 168 8 1,344
LAPU CITY

TOTAL 428,608 506,392 296,856 238,232


MARKETING ASPECT 44

TABLE 43: COMBINED SUPPLY

COMBINED YEARLY SALES

LARGE SCALE S&M HARDWARE


COMPETITOR TOTAL
HARDWARE STORES ENTERPRISES

BOYSEN 275,090 428,608 703,698


ISLAND PAINT 396,044 506,392 902,436
DAVIES SUN
198,670 296,856 495,526
AND RAIN
RAIN OR
137,298 238,232 375,530
SHINE
GRAND TOTAL 2,477,190
Unit used is per liter of paint

Table 43 shows the four (4) significant competitors and their calculated

annual supply based on the given estimation from sales agents of selected stores

and the proponents have set a range of the maximum number of supplies from

large scale hardware stores and the minimum number of supply from small and

medium scale hardware enterprises. The remaining supply for the other six

competitors of the Lucid Timber Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax will be

determined through ratio and proportion.

2,477,190 𝑥
=
4 6

X = 3,715,785

Where X is the total supply.

Supply for the other 6 competitors = 3,715,785 – 2,477,190 = 1,238,595


MARKETING ASPECT 45

TABLE 44: PROJECTED ANNUAL SUPPLY COMPUTATION

DAVIES
SUPPLY FROM
ISLAND SUN RAIN OR OTHER TOTAL
YEAR BOYSEN TOTAL OTHER
PAINT AND SHINE COMPETITORS SUPPLY
COMPETITORS
RAIN
AGR 3.50% 5.00% 3.00% 2.50% 3.50%
2016 610,233 735,040 438,686 339,362 2,123,320 6 1,074,085 3,197,405
2017 632,366 773,726 452,253 348,064 2,206,408 6 1,113,041 3,319,450
2018 655,301 814,448 466,240 356,988 2,292,978 6 1,153,411 3,446,389
2019 679,069 857,314 480,660 366,142 2,383,185 6 1,195,244 3,578,429
2020 703,698 902,436 495,526 375,530 2,477,190 6 1,238,595 3,715,785
2021 728,327 947,558 510,392 384,918 2,571,195 6 1,281,946 3,853,141
2022 753,819 994,936 525,704 394,541 2,668,999 6 1,326,814 3,995,813
2023 780,203 1,044,682 541,475 404,405 2,770,764 6 1,373,252 4,144,017
2024 807,510 1,096,917 557,719 414,515 2,876,660 6 1,421,316 4,297,976
2025 835,772 1,151,762 574,450 424,878 2,986,863 6 1,471,062 4,457,925
2026 865,025 1,209,351 591,684 435,500 3,101,559 6 1,522,550 4,624,108

Units used is in liters


MARKETING ASPECT 46

For computing the supply for 2021, the proponents utilized the formula for

getting the supply from other competitors and the total supply for the four major

competitors. Using the average growth rate from each significant competitor based

on their estimation. The past supply from the major competitors was calculated for

the next five years’ projection of supply. The table on the previous page shows the

supply of the competitors for the past years and the projected years. This data will

determine if there are any untapped markets and how the proposed business can

penetrate the industry.


MARKETING ASPECT 47

SUPPLY COMPUTATION USING THE FOUR METHODS OF PROJECTION

The demand computation will be the basis for computing the supply

projections for the next five years using the four projections.

As in shown in Table 44, the projected actual supply is continuously

increasing each year, increasing in the next five years.

The four methods of projections were used as a tool for forecasting the

demand for the years 2021 to 2026. The next tables show in the next several pages

show the different projection method (Arithmetic Straight Line, Arithmetic

Geometric Curve, Statistical Straight Line, and Statistical Parabolic Curve) for the

next five years.

The chosen method of projection shall obtain three different characteristics

that will serve as a criterion in choosing. The characteristics each criterion must

meet includes the following:

1. Low Standard Deviation

2. Least Average Growth Rate when treating with demand and the highest

average growth rate when supply is one treated.

3. It abides by the law of conservatism.


MARKETING ASPECT 48

TABLE 45: ARITHMETIC STRAIGHT LINE SUPPLY HISTORICAL VALUES

ARITHMETIC STRAIGHT LINE - HISTORICAL VALUES


YEAR SUPPLY (Y) a Yi-1 Yc Y-Yc (Y-Yc)^2
2016 3,197,405 129,595.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2017 3,319,450 129,595.00 3,197,405 3,327,000 -7,550 57,002,500
2018 3,446,389 129,595.00 3,327,000 3,456,595 -10,206 104,162,436
2019 3,578,429 129,595.00 3,456,595 3,586,190 -7,761 60,233,121
2020 3,715,785 129,595.00 3,586,190 3,715,785 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 221,398,057.00
STD DEV 6654.29
MARKETING ASPECT 49

TABLE 46: ARITHMETIC STRAIGHT LINE SUPPLY PROJECTED VALUES

ARITHMETIC STRAIGHT LINE - PROJECTED VALUES


GROWTH
YEAR a Yi-1 Yc
RATE
2021 129,595.00 3,715,785.00 3,845,380.00
2022 129,595.00 3,845,380.00 3,974,975.00 3.37%
2023 129,595.00 3,974,975.00 4,104,570.00 3.26%
2024 129,595.00 4,104,570.00 4,234,165.00 3.16%
2025 129,595.00 4,234,165.00 4,363,760.00 3.06%
2026 129,595.00 4,363,760.00 4,493,355.00 3.061%
TOTAL 15.909%
AGR 3.182%

Formulas used in the ASL Method are the following:

Yc = a + 𝑌

∑( )
𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =

𝑌 −𝑌
a =
𝑛−1
MARKETING ASPECT 50

TABLE 47: ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC CURVE SUPPLY HISTORICAL VALUES

ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC CURVE - HISTORICAL VALUE


YEAR SUPPLY (Y) % I OR D Yi + 1 1+r Yc Y - Yc (Y-Yc)^2
2016 3,197,405 0.00% 3,319,791.97 1.0383 3,197,404.89 0.04 0.00144
2017 3,319,450 3.817% 3,446,863.66 1.0383 3,319,791.97 -342.32 117,180.96624
2018 3,446,389 3.824% 3,578,799.28 1.0383 3,446,863.66 -474.76 225,393.09731
2019 3,578,429 3.831% 3,715,785.00 1.0383 3,578,799.28 -370.37 137,171.75549
2020 3,715,785 3.838% 0.00 1.0383 0.00
TOTAL 15.31% TOTAL 479,745.82
r 3.828% STD DEV 309.76
MARKETING ASPECT 51

TABLE 48: ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC CURVE SUPPLY PROJECTED VALUES

ARITHMETIC GEOMETRIC CURVE - PROJECTED VALUE


GROWTH
YEAR Yi - 1 1+r Yc
RATE
2021 3,715,785.00 1.0383 3,858,014.12
2022 3,858,014.12 1.0231 3,947,012.30 2.307%
2023 3,947,012.30 1.0231 4,038,063.52 2.307%
2024 4,038,063.52 1.0231 4,131,215.14 2.307%
2025 4,131,215.14 1.0231 4,226,515.63 2.307%
2026 4,226,515.63 1.0231 4,324,014.54 2.307%
TOTAL 11.534%
AGR 2.307%

Formulas used in the AGC Method are the following:

𝑌
Yc =
1+𝑟

∑%
MARKETING ASPECT 52

TABLE 49: STATISTICAL STRAIGHT LINE SUPPLY HISTORICAL VALUE

STATISTICAL STRAIGHT LINE - HISTORICAL VALUE


YEAR SUPPLY (Y) X X^2 XY a b Yc Y - Yc (Y-Yc)^2
2016 3,197,405 1.00 1.00 3,197,404.93 3,062,769.66 129,573.94 3,192,343.60 5,061.33 25,617,032.51
2017 3,319,450 2.00 4.00 6,638,899.31 3,062,769.66 129,573.94 3,321,917.54 -2,467.89 6,090,461.37
2018 3,446,389 3.00 9.00 10,339,166.73 3,062,769.66 129,573.94 3,451,491.48 -5,102.57 26,036,240.95
2019 3,578,429 4.00 16.00 14,313,715.66 3,062,769.66 129,573.94 3,581,065.42 -2,636.51 6,951,166.90
2020 3,715,785 5.00 25.00 18,578,925.00 3,062,769.66 129,573.94 3,710,639.36 5,145.64 26,477,584.54
TOTAL 91,172,486.26
STD DEV 4270.19
MARKETING ASPECT 53

TABLE 50: STATISTICAL STRAIGHT LINE SUPPLY PROJECTED VALUES

STATISTICAL STRAIGHT LINE - PROJECTED VALUE


YEAR a b x Yc GROWTH RATE
2021 3,062,769.66 129573.9410 6.00 3,840,213.30
2022 3,062,769.66 129573.9410 7.00 3,969,787.24 3.374%
2023 3,062,769.66 129573.9410 8.00 4,099,361.19 3.264%
2024 3,062,769.66 129573.9410 9.00 4,228,935.13 3.161%
2025 3,062,769.66 129573.9410 10.00 4,358,509.07 3.064%
2026 3,062,769.66 129573.9410 11.00 4,488,083.01 2.973%
TOTAL 15.836%
AGR 3.167%

Yc = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥

∑ (∑ )(∑ ) ∑ 𝑦−𝑏(∑ 𝑥)
∑ (∑ ) 𝑛
MARKETING ASPECT 54

TABLE 51: STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE SUPPLY HISTORICAL VALUES

STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE - HISTORICAL VALUE


YEAR SUPPLY (Y) X X^2 X^4 XY X^2(Y) a b
2016 3,197,405 -4.00 16.00 256.00 -12,789,619.70 51,158,478.81 3,447,687.35 68,602.93
2017 3,319,450 -1.00 1.00 1.00 -3,319,449.65 3,319,449.65 3,447,687.35 68,602.93
2018 3,446,389 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,447,687.35 68,602.93
2019 3,578,429 1.00 1.00 1.00 3,578,428.92 3,578,428.92 3,447,687.35 68,602.93
2020 3,715,785 4.00 16.00 256.00 14,863,140.00 59,452,560.00 3,447,687.35 68,602.93
TOTAL 17,257,457.40 0.00 34.00 514.00 2,332,499.56 117,508,917.38

TABLE 52: STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE SUPPLY HISTORICAL VALUES

c Yc Y - Yc (Y-Yc)^2
559.43 3,182,226.53 15,178.39 230,383,651.16
559.43 3,379,643.85 -60,194.20 3,623,341,709.67
559.43 3,447,687.35 -1,298.44 1,685,952.42
559.43 3,516,849.71 61,579.21 3,791,998,499.62
559.43 3,731,049.96 -15,264.96 233,018,913.50
TOTAL 7,880,428,726.37
STD DEV 17,754.36
MARKETING ASPECT 55

TABLE 53: STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE SUPPY PROJECTED VALUES

STATISTICAL PARABOLIC CURVE - PROJECTED VALUE


YEAR a b x c x^2 Yc GROWTH RATE
2021 3,447,687.35 68,602.93 6.00 559.43 36.00 3,879,444.43
2022 3,447,687.35 68,602.93 8.00 559.43 64.00 4,032,314.35 3.941%
2023 3,447,687.35 68,602.93 10.00 559.43 100.00 4,189,659.72 3.902%
2024 3,447,687.35 68,602.93 12.00 559.43 144.00 4,351,480.53 3.862%
2025 3,447,687.35 68,602.93 14.00 559.43 196.00 4,517,776.79 3.822%
2026 3,447,687.35 68,602.93 16.00 559.43 256.00 4,688,548.50 3.780%
TOTAL 19.307%
AGR 3.861%

Formulas used in the SPC Method are the following:

Yc = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥

(∑ )(∑ ) (∑ )(∑ ) ∑ 𝑥𝑦 𝑛(∑ 𝑥2 𝑦)−(∑ 𝑥2 )(∑ 𝑦)


2
∑ (∑ ) ∑ 𝑥2 𝑛(∑ 𝑥4 )−(∑ 𝑥2 )
MARKETING ASPECT 56

TABLE 54: PAST AND PROJECTED SUPPLY

PAST
YEAR ASL AGC SSL SPC
SUPPLY
2016 3,197,405
2017 3,319,450
2018 3,446,389
2019 3,578,429
2020 3,715,785
2021 3,845,380 3,858,014 3,840,213 3,879,444
2022 3,974,975 3,947,012 3,969,787 4,032,314
2023 4,104,570 4,038,064 4,099,361 4,189,660
2024 4,234,165 4,131,215 4,228,935 4,351,481
2025 4,363,760 4,226,516 4,358,509 4,517,777
2026 4,493,355 4,324,015 4,488,083 4,688,548
AGR 3.182% 2.307% 3.167% 3.861%
STD DEV 6,654.29 309.76 4,270.19 17,754.36
MARKETING ASPECT 57

The four methods of projection were used to attain the different values of

projection in supply. The four projection methods were evaluated according to the

set of characteristics the supply should meet with the demand. These

characteristics pertain to the standard deviation, average growth rate, and law of

conservatism.

Table 54, on the previous page, summarizes the past and projected

demand using four different projection methods. The projected value of supply

increases every year. The table implies that using Arithmetic Geometric Curve with

a supply increase of 2.307% per year shows that the AGC method has a standard

deviation of 309.76, which depicts an error. Table 55 below shows the ranking of

the four different methods of projection.

TABLE 55: METHODS OF SUPPLY PROJECTION RANKINGS

STD RANK AGR RANK LOC


ASL 6,654.29 3 3.182% 3 3
AGC 309.76 1 2.307% 1 1
SSL 4,270.19 2 3.167% 2 2
SPC 17,754.36 4 3.861% 4 4

The method with the highest standard deviation is the SPC, which means

that it has the highest variability between the past and projected data. In

comparison to the method with the lowest standard deviation which is the AGC,

has the lowest variability between the past and projected data.
MARKETING ASPECT 58

LINE FITTING OF PAST AND PROJECTED SUPPLY

FIGURE 8: LINE GRAPH OF PAST AND PROJECTED SUPPLY

5,000,000

4,750,000

4,500,000

4,250,000

4,000,000

3,750,000

3,500,000

3,250,000

3,000,000
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

PAST SUPPLY ASL AGC SSL SPC

The figure above shows that all four methods of projection are within its

proximity range. However, based on the table comparison shown on Table 55,

AGC as the best method for the supply projection among all the four methods.
MARKETING ASPECT 59

TABLE 56: DEMAND AND SUPPLY GAP

GAP
YEAR DEMAND SUPPLY GAP
PERCENTAGE
2016 6,119,854 3,197,405 2,922,449 47.75%
2017 6,260,700 3,319,450 2,941,251 46.98%
2018 6,405,013 3,446,389 2,958,625 46.19%
2019 6,552,882 3,578,429 2,974,453 45.39%
2020 6,704,397 3,715,785 2,988,612 44.58%
2021 6,846,950 3,858,014 2,988,935 43.65%
2022 6,993,076 3,947,012 3,046,064 43.56%
2023 7,139,203 4,038,064 3,101,140 43.44%
2024 7,285,330 4,131,215 3,154,115 43.29%
2025 7,431,457 4,226,516 3,204,941 43.13%
2026 7,577,583 4,324,015 3,253,569 42.94%

FIGURE 9: PAST AND PROJECTED DEMAND AND SUPPLY GAP

8,000,000

7,000,000

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

DEMAND SUPPLY
MARKETING ASPECT 60

As shown on the previous page of figure 9, the bar chart shows a steady

increase in the supply in wood coating market. It suggests that there would be no

drastic changes in the market in the next several years.

MARKET SHARE

Market Share is the percentage of a certain sector that your product

calculated by its sales. A company's market share is the percentage of all products

in a category that that company sells. Thus, market share is calculated by dividing

a company's sales by the total sales in a category. If the company sells all the

product in a market, it will have a 100 percent share—and it will have a monopoly.

Market share is typically measured at fixed intervals like once a quarter or once a

year.

The table below shows the market shares during the year 2020 of the four

major competitors and others.

TABLE 57: 2020 MARKET SHARE

COMPETITOR SUPPLY DEMAND MARKET SHARE


BOYSEN 703,698 6,704,397 10.50%
ISLAND PAINT 902,436 6,704,397 13.46%
DAVIES SUN AND RAIN 495,526 6,704,397 7.39%
RAIN OR SHINE 375,530 6,704,397 5.60%
OTHERS 1,238,595 6,704,397 18.47%
UNTAPPED MARKET 2,988,612 6,704,397 44.58%
TOTAL 100%
MARKETING ASPECT 61

FIGURE 10: 2020 MARKET SHARE PIE CHART

BOYSEN
10.50%
UNTAPPED ISLAND PAINT
MARKET 13.46%
44.58%

DAVIES SUN AND


RAIN
7.39%

RAIN OR SHINE
5.60%

OTHERS
18.47%

TABLE 58: 2021 MARKET SHARE

COMPETITOR SUPPLY DEMAND MARKET SHARE


BOYSEN 727,327 6,846,950 10.62%
ISLAND PAINT 947,558 6,846,950 13.84%
DAVIES SUN AND RAIN 510,392 6,846,950 7.45%
RAIN OR SHINE 384,918 6,846,950 5.62%
OTHERS 1,300,525 6,846,950 18.99%
UNTAPPED MARKET 2,988,935 6,846,950 43.65%
TOTAL 100%
MARKETING ASPECT 62

FIGURE 11: 2021 MARKET SHARE PIE CHART

BOYSEN
10.62%
UNTAPPED ISLAND PAINT
MARKET 13.84%
43.65%

DAVIES SUN AND


RAIN
7.45%

RAIN OR SHINE
5.62%

OTHERS
18.99%

TABLE 59: 2022 MARKET SHARE

COMPETITOR SUPPLY DEMAND MARKET SHARE


BOYSEN 753,819 6,993,076 10.78%
ISLAND PAINT 994,936 6,993,076 14.23%
DAVIES SUN AND RAIN 525,704 6,993,076 7.52%
RAIN OR SHINE 394,541 6,993,076 5.64%
LUCID TIMBER 266,436 6,993,076 3.81%
OTHERS 1,365,551 6,993,076 19.53%
UNTAPPED MARKET 3,046,064 6,993,076 43.56%
TOTAL 100%
MARKETING ASPECT 63

FIGURE 12: 2022 MARKET SHARE PIE CHART

BOYSEN
10.78%
UNTAPPED
ISLAND PAINT
MARKET
14.23%
43.56%

DAVIES SUN AND


RAIN
7.52%

RAIN OR SHINE
5.64%
LUCID TIMBER
3.81%

OTHERS
19.53%

Table 59 and figure 12 shows the projected 2022 market share, where

Lucid Timber Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax is supposed to enter the market. To

have a realistic market share, the proponents will penetrate 3.81% of the total

market share, lower than other competitors.


MARKETING ASPECT 64

COMPETITORS’ PROFILE

(Marta, 2021) implies that competitor analysis will help you evaluate the

weaknesses and strengths of your competitor’s brand and identify threats and

opportunities to your business. Based on the knowledge that the proponents may

gather, the establishment of a plan of action will gradually help stay one step ahead

of the market competition and reach your target market.

The proponents chose one of the top four competitors based on the

proponents’ result in their survey questionnaires. The following brans that the

respondents prefer to purchase based on the results are Boysen, Island Paint,

Davies Sun and Rain, and Rain or Shine. The proponents gathered data about

these competitors by visiting selected hardware stores at malls and local hardware

stores. It has been known that the most purchased kinds of wood color

enhancement products are the same as the results in the survey.


MARKETING ASPECT 65

TABLE 60: COMPETITORS PROFILE

BRAND QUANTITY PRICE

DIRECT COMPETITORS

Boysen

1 Liter Php 137.00

Island Paint

1 Liter Php 128.00

Davies Sun & Rain

1 Liter Php 130.00

Rain or Shine

1 Liter Php 180.00

INDIRECT COMPETITORS

BRONCO

1 Liter Php 632.00


MARKETING ASPECT 66

MINWAX

1 Liter Php 499.00

KONIG

1 Liter Php 278.00

VARATHANE

1 Liter Php 486.00

NIPPON PAINT

1 Liter Php 170.00

HUDSON

1 Liter Php 390.00


MARKETING ASPECT 67

MARKETING STRATEGY

(Ian Kirk, 2019) conceptualizes the idea on the importance of strategic

marketing as it is being carried out by those businesses who have a clear,

documented marketing strategy, which is guiding all activity. It is intended for long-

term as the foundation to all marketing decisions. Therefore, it plays an important

role in promoting and spreading information about the new product to the target

markets to manage an edge against the competitors.

COMPANY LOGO

A logo for the organization is used to identify its distinct quality amongst

competition in the market. It is the trademark that makes purchaser recognize the

company’s identity. It helps establish and build connections among the business

and its consumers. It presents information that allows the customer to easily

consider its product, advertisement, and reputation.


MARKETING ASPECT 68

FIGURE 13: LOGO DESIGN

PROMOTIONAL PROGRAM

Promotion is one of the critical parts of marketing. It is a form of

communication used to give awareness and persuade potential customers about

the product and where they can purchase it.

In marketing, the product life cycle is an important concept as it describes

the stages of the product that would undergo over a period. It helps businesses

strategize ahead of time to stay competitive in the market such as pricing schemes,

promotional activities, research and development, benchmark other competitors.

The product life cycles go through four stages which are the introduction, growth,

maturity, and decline phases.


MARKETING ASPECT 69

Before the introduction phase, the proponents plan ahead on how the

product needs to develop by considering the demand and specifications made by

the customers. The proponents developed and introduced the Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax which is made from a mahogany bark used for color

enhancement for wood furniture and floorings.

The proponents will then promote the product through social media

platforms such as YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram since most people

nowadays spend time on these social media applications. The business would also

opt into advertising near hardware stores to promote the product like in Ace

Hardware Store where a salesperson demonstrates on what is the function of the

product and how to use it. It would be an advantage for the business to have these

kinds of strategies during the introduction phase.


MARKETING ASPECT 70

FIGURE 14: FACEBOOK PAGE

Link:https://www.facebook.com/lucidpinnaclemanufacturingcompany/?ref=pages_you_m
anage
MARKETING ASPECT 71

FIGURE 15: INSTAGRAM PAGE

Link: https://www.instagram.com/lucidpinnaclemanufcom/
MARKETING ASPECT 72

FIGURE 16: TWITTER PAGE

FIGURE 17: TIKTOK ACCOUNT


MARKETING ASPECT 73

Figures 13 to 17 are the social networking pages and channels used in the

advertisement. According to Statista, as of 2019, there were about 74 million

Facebook users in the Philippines alone. Furthermore, as of 2020, it dominated

nearly 93 percent of the country's social media market. Despite Facebook's

popularity in the Philippines, other social media platforms such as YouTube,

Tiktok, Instagram, and Twitter were slowly gaining ground, especially among

content creators and entrepreneurs. In addition, as evidenced by the top-visited

channels as of August 2021, television networks have been expanding their

presence on YouTube. Filipinos use social media apps as both a source of

information and a platform for product placement.

FIGURE 18: FACEBOOK AD


MARKETING ASPECT 74

FIGURE 19: YOUTUBE AD

FIGURE 20: INSTAGRAM AD


MARKETING ASPECT 75

FIGURE 21: E-BILLBOARD DESIGN AD


MARKETING ASPECT 76

FIGURE 22: RADIO COMMERCIAL SPEECH AD


MARKETING ASPECT 77

FIGURE 23: NEWSPAPER CLASSIFIED ADS DESIGN


MARKETING ASPECT 78

Most of the citizens would be using their mobile devices due to the current

pandemic, advertising videos is one of the advertisement methods in promoting a

product. Using Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube or other social media accounts

could increase customer knowledge of our product. The proponents would not limit

to social media advertising but would also venture in offline advertising means

such as e-billboard, radio commercial, and newspaper classified advertisements.

Tables 61 and 62 are the listed expenses that the company would pay to advertise

the product Lucid Timber Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax.

TABLE 61: ONLINE ADVERTISING EXPENSES


Particulars Rate No. of Days Cost
Facebook Ad ₱ 51.00 / day 180 ₱ 9,180.00
YouTube Ad ₱ 510.00 / day 180 ₱ 91,800.00
Instagram Ad ₱ 51.00 / day 90 ₱ 4,590.00
Total Cost ₱ 105,570.00

TABLE 62: OFLLINE ADVERTISEMENT AND ITS COST


Particulars Rate No. of Days Cost
E-billboard ₱ 35,000 / 15sec. / 90 ₱ 105,000.00
30 days
Radio Commercial ₱ 1,500 / 30 sec. / 30 ₱ 90,000.00
101.1 FM twice a day
Newspaper ₱ 9,594 / day 8 ₱ 76,752.00
Freeman Every Sat and Sun
Total Cost ₱ 271,752.00
MARKETING ASPECT 79

PUBLIC RELATIONS

An article published by Tim Berry and Doug Wilson stated that public

relations is an integral part of a company’s ongoing marketing strategy It involves

a variety of program designed to maintain and enhance the company’s reputation

with the product it offers. As the number of people became aware of the product’s

existence, the potential sales also increase.

The following are the strategies that will be used for promoting the product:

 Pre-Promotion Campaign

Before the product is released, a pre-promotion campaign will be run

on social media to pique interest in the market by sharing information about

the product and its benefits.

 Word-of-Mouth Marketing

As stated by Bhavik Soni, we all get recommendations from our

friends to use a product or service. These recommendations are a sort of

marketing that allows a business to acquire clients' undivided attention and

consideration. It is used that every business wants to communicate about

their product, it is used to generate discussions and feedback about it. Word

of mouth marketing entails much more than merely discussing a product or

brand. People have employed this marketing tactic in a variety of ways over

the years.
MARKETING ASPECT 80

 Out-of-Home Media Advertising

Customers are more likely to buy from brands they trust, thus one of

the most basic things you can do to increase sales is to develop trust among

your customers. Placing a stall at a hardware store so that customers may

see and test the product that is being promoted.

FIGURE 24: STALL ADVERTISING AT HARDWARE STORES


MARKETING ASPECT 81

 Grand Opening of the Business

The day of the launch of the new business production area would

have a grand opening. The table below are the list of the following expenses

of the grand opening event.

TABLE 63: GRAND OPENING EXPENSE

GRAND OPENING EXPENSES

DESCRIPTION AMOUNT

Opening Tarpaulin 700.00

Foods and Drinks 7,000.00

Priest 1,000.00

Offerings 500.00

Decorations 1,000.00

Ribbons and Scissors 200.00

Guest Speaker 1,000.00

Motorcade (20 riders) 3,000.00

TOTAL Php 14,400.00


MARKETING ASPECT 82

PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE

The product life cycle has four stages according to (The Economic Times,

2021). These stages are introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. Every product

goes through a life cycle that starts with its launch and ends with its withdrawal or

collapse.

INTRODUCTION STAGE (2022-2024)

In this stage, Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is developing a

market for the product and promoting awareness. The product is advertised

through communication means whether if its through physical or digital. The

product can then be sold to those who have been interested and willing to

purchase.

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will be making a stall at

hardware stores and posting online graphic designs to further promote our product.

Also, it is one way to promote in an affordable way since all you need are materials

and pre-existing gadgets and materials that the proponents have. Social media is

one of the great factors to promote our product since according to (Kemp, 2021),

the number of social media users in the Philippines as of January 2021 is at

estimated 89 million users.

GROWTH STAGE (2025-2026)

In this stage, the customers and companies have taken notice of the product

and striving to increase its market share. Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing


MARKETING ASPECT 83

Company will continue to advertise the product but not as much during the

introduction stage. This would only serve as a reminder for the customer

occasionally, to bring back people’s awareness.

MATURITY STAGE (2026-2027)

In this stage, sales will stay stagnant. Competitors arise and adapt to recent

changes based on the market behavior. The features of the product of Lucid

Pinnacle Manufacturing Company may need to enhance and maintain its

market share. Social media promotion will still be present as of the means to

promote new improvements such as aesthetics look to the product.

DECLINE STAGE

In this stage, Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company’s sales are

dependent on the reputation built upon the first three stages, but the social media

platform will continue. Product features may need research and development to

further enhance and stay competitive in the market.


MARKETING ASPECT 84

CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION

According to the Business Jargon Website (2021), channels of distributions

imply the means through which the good or service need to pass to reach the

intended customer. Based on the number of intermediaries involved, the channel

distribution can either be short or long.

FIGURE 25: CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION

WHOLESALERS

PRODUCERS RETAILERS CONSUMER

ONLINE
SHOPPING
WBESITES

The figure above shows the channel of distribution of Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company. The company itself will distribute its product to some

selected hardware stores situated in Cebu City, Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu

City. Therefore, these stores will be the ones to distribute the Lucid Timber

Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax to the end consumers.


MARKETING ASPECT 85

The channel distribution used by the Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing

Company is the one that flows from the manufacturer to retailers, which are the

wholesalers, retailers, and through online shopping websites. The Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company aims to deliver and meet the specifications of the

consumers.
MARKETING ASPECT 86

PRICING SCHEME

Pricing Scheme is used in formulating the range of standard prices of a

product in addition from the costs of developing the product. It will allow in

developing the right pricing for the target market considering their preferred price

range.

The proponents calculate the price of every material, such as the raw

materials used in making the mahogany bark liquid wax. Calculating it with how

much each of the unit costs and the materials used, direct utilities consumption for

the equipment and converting it to monetary value to identify the cost of service.

The direct labor, direct materials, and the manufacturing overhead costs

were being computed.

These are the following formulas in calculating the price of the product.

Total Manufacturing Cost = Direct Labor + Indirect Labor + Direct Materials

+ Manufacturing Overhead

Price = Total Manufacturing Cost x (1+ % Mark-up)


MARKETING ASPECT 87

PRICING CALCULATIONS

DIRECT MATERIAL

Items that are needed for production are usually listed in the bill of materials

file for a product. In the table below, it will show the calculation of the particulars of

Direct Materials needed for production. The direct materials of Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company are the components in producing Lucid Timber

Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax in larger quantities of direct materials to minimize

its cost. The total cost of the direct materials is Php 45.31. The components

purchased in different suppliers can produce 266,436 units).


MARKETING ASPECT 88

TABLE 64: DIRECT MATERIALS COST

DIRECT MATERIALS
RAW MATERIALS QUANTITY PRICE TOTAL PRICE
KILOGRAM PHP
MAHOGANY BARK 26,644 20.00 532,880.00
POLYURETHANE
NITROCELLULOSE 66,609 96.00 6,511,897.87
LACQUER
CU.METERS ANNUAL PRICE
METROPOLITAN
212,740.75 212,740.75
WATER 199,287
PIECES PRICE
METAL TIN CAN (1 L)
CONTAINER W/
266,436 17.00 4,646,303.87
CUSTOMIZED
PACKAGING LABEL
CARTON BOXES
CUSTOMIZED WITH 11,102 15.00 166,530.00
LOGO
OVERALL TOTAL COST 12,070,352.49

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍


𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕 =
𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝑪𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚

𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟏𝟐, 𝟎𝟕𝟎, 𝟑𝟓𝟐. 𝟒𝟗


𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕 = = 𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟒𝟓. 𝟑𝟏
𝟐𝟔𝟔, 𝟒𝟑𝟔 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
MARKETING ASPECT 89

DIRECT LABOR

Production or services labor that is assigned to a single product, cost center,

or work order is known as direct labor. Direct labor is the labor of the production

crew that produces items, such as machine operators, assembly line operators,

painters, and so on, when a business manufacture product. Direct labor is defined

as the labor of those who deliver services directly to clients, such as consultants

and lawyers, when a business provides services.

The table below shows the four (4) direct laborers’ annual total salary of

Php 581,760.00. The worker will have a minimum wage of Php 404.00 per day.

TABLE 65: DIRECT LABOR COST

DIRECT LABOR
HEADCOUN DAILY MONTHLY ANNUAL
POSITION
T WAGE SALARY SALARY
PRODUCTION
WORKER DAY 4 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 581,760.00
SHIFT

TOTAL ₱ 581,760.00

𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟓𝟖𝟏, 𝟕𝟔𝟎. 𝟎𝟎


𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕 = = 𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟐. 𝟏𝟖
𝟐𝟔𝟔, 𝟒𝟑𝟔 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
MARKETING ASPECT 90

MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD

All secondary costs spent throughout the manufacturing process are

referred to as manufacturing overhead. This overhead is calculated based on the

number of units generated within a reporting period. Manufacturing overhead does

not include any of a company's sales or administrative costs.

The table below shows the annual manufacturing overhead of Lucid

Pinnacle Manufacturing Company, which consists of Indirect Labor, Indirect

Materials, Utilities Expense, Rent Expense, and Depreciation. The total amount of

the annual manufacturing overhead is Php 7,297,442.75.

TABLE 66: MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD COST

MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD COSTS


INDIRECT LABOR ₱ 4,247,391.60
INDIRECT
₱ 12,760.00
MATERIALS
UTILITIES ₱ 419,442.33

RENT ₱ 1,980,000.00
DEPRECIATION ₱ 637,848.82
TOTAL ₱ 7,297,442.75

𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟕, 𝟐𝟗𝟕, 𝟒𝟒𝟐. 𝟕𝟓


𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕 = = 𝑷𝒉𝒑 𝟐𝟕. 𝟑𝟗
𝟐𝟔𝟔, 𝟒𝟑𝟔 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
MARKETING ASPECT 91

TABLE 67: SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURING COST

SUMMARY
DIRECT
₱ 12,070,352.49
MATERIALS
DIRECT LABOR ₱ 581,760.00
MANUFACTURING
₱ 7,297,442.75
OVERHEAD
TOTAL ₱ 19,949,555.24

TABLE 68: PRODUCT SELLING PRICE

COST PER LITER ₱ 74.88


MARK-UP 40%
PRICE WITH MARK-UP ₱ 104.83
RETAIL PRICE ₱ 109.00

Selling Price = Cost/Unit + Cost/Unit (% Mark-Up)

The product’s price is Php 109.00 considering the mark up of 40%. In allocating

the amount of each customer purchasing the product, it is justifiable that the

indirect labor, the direct materials, and rent expense will have a high cost because

these are essential to produce a good quality product for the customers. In indirect

labor, the manager should consistently manage the company to maximize workers’

good performance.

The table below shows the projected selling price per Lucid Timber

Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax. The projected price is based on the proponent’s

forecasted inflation rate for the upcoming years. 3.7% for 2022, 3.3% for 2023,

3.5% for 2024, 3.8% for 2025, 3.6% for 2026. The projected prices for the product
MARKETING ASPECT 92

will be used for the product revenue under the Financial Aspect section of this

study.

TABLE 69: PROJECTED PRICE OF THE PRODUCT

YEAR PROJECTED PRICE


2022 ₱ 109.00
2023 ₱ 112.60
2024 ₱ 116.54
2025 ₱ 120.97
2026 ₱ 125.33
TECHNICAL ASPECT 93
TECHNICAL ASPECT 94

SCOPE OF TECHNICAL ASPECT

 Introduction

 Executive Summary

 Major Assumptions

 Product Characteristics

 Bill of Materials

 Machineries & Equipment

 Capacity Planning

 Direct Material Re-Order Point

 Inventory Management

 Cebu Port Authority’s Terms and Conditions

 Import Charges

 Freight Calculations

 Manufacturing Process

 Process Flow Chart

 Flow Process Chart

 Worker and Machine Process Chart

 Space Requirements

 Factor Rating of the Three (3) Locations

 Manufacturing Layout

 Material Handling

 Quality Assurance

 Maintenance Requirements
TECHNICAL ASPECT 95

 Uniform & ID Design

 Waste Management

 Occupational Health and Safety Management

 Chemical Safety Procedure on Polyurethane

 Safety Equipment

 List of Establishments

 Supply Chain Management

 Cost Allocation

 Overall Costs

 Utilities

 Manpower Requirements

 List of Suppliers
TECHNICAL ASPECT 96

INTRODUCTION

The feasibility study on the proposed production of Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax in the four areas of Cebu mainly: (1) Cebu Province, (2)

Cebu City, (3) Mandaue City, (4) Lapu-Lapu City. It requires a comprehensive plan

on the design for the technical aspect. This aspect talks about the company’s

production management, and it is one of the major factors in determining whether

the proposed business is feasible or not. There are different factors to consider in

which can help the production to have a better productivity output from the man,

machines, and materials. It also involves the safety of the worker and how to

properly execute the production process step by step. Finding an allocation of

machines, equipment, office supplies, safety equipment, cleaning supplies that

would help the business sustain its operations while maintaining lower costs. This

portion would elaborate the following factors in relating on how the proposed

business works during the implementation stage.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 97

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will be locating its warehouse

plant at Barangay Tingub, Mandaue City, Cebu with a floor area size of

1,100 square meters.

 The qualitative and quantitative factors were considered in determining the

location of the manufacturing plant.

 The chosen location for the warehouse plant has Php 165,000.00 rent per

month.

 The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will be paying all the

expenses in purchasing and importing items such as machineries and raw

materials from foreign countries. These fees include harbor fees, wharfage

fees, stevedoring & arrastre handling, tariff, Bureau of Customs Import fees,

gob rate, and foreign freight company charges.

 Direct materials that are from foreign country are metal tin can and

polyurethane.

 The packaging label used in Lucid Timber Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax

is included in having a customized logo design in purchasing metal tin can

product.

 The payment type for the shipment of machines imported from China is

through Bank Wire Transfer.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 98

MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS

 Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will start its operation in the

year 2022.

 The company shall operate from Monday to Sunday, from 8:00 am to 5:00

pm.

 The supplier of the company’s electricity will be the Visayan Electric

Company (VECO)

 The supplier of the company’s water will be Metropolitan Cebu Water

District (MCWD).

 The company shall deliver Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax to

selected large scale hardware stores and small to medium hardware

enterprises all throughout Cebu.

 The direct material for water is included in the bill of materials but there shall

be no record for its inventory.

 The conversion of USD to PHP is USD 1.00 is equal to Php 50.79 as of

October 15, 2021.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 99

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax is comprised of pure mahogany

bark that has been blended with chemicals to give it a shine when applied to

furniture. Furthermore, this product is extremely advantageous to all homes,

workplaces, flats, and any other establishment with furniture. Mahogany bark liquid

wax is made from natural ingredients and matches the exquisite wooden surface.

This is the very first one made in the Philippines.

Features of the Product

 Prevention of rotting. Woods are prone to rotting without being sealed with

wood coating. Once you put Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax it

would enhance the color of wooden furniture/floorings.

 Simplicity of Use. The Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax has a

polyurethane mixture that would help enhance the color of the wood mixed

with mahogany liquid water based.

 Composition. It is naturally made with powdered mahogany bark mixed

with water and polyurethane to enhance its aesthetic color finish.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 100

TABLE 70: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Lucid Timber Mahogany

Liquid Wax

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
85 mm in diameter and 175
Metal Tin Can
mm in height
Color of Liquid Mahogany
Type of Lid Lever Lid

Uses of the Product Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax

 Color Enhancement for Wooden Furniture

 Color Enhancement for Wooden Flooring

FIGURE 26: PRODUCT STRUCTURE TREE

LEVEL 0

LEVEL 1

POLYURETHANE
MAHOGANY
NITROCELLULOSE
BARK POWDER METAL TIN
LACQUER WATER
CAN

LEVEL 2

MAHOGANY
BARK
TECHNICAL ASPECT 101

TABLE 71: ANNUAL USAGE RATE BILL OF MATERIALS

UNIT OF
ITEM QTY PRICE COST
MEASURE
Mahogany Bark 26,644 kg Php 20.00 532,880.00
Polyurethane Nitrocellulose
66,609 kg Php 96.00 6,511,897.87
Lacquer
Metropolitan Water (MCWD) 199,287 Cu.Meters Php 30.50 212,740.75
Metal Tin Can 1 L 266,436 pieces Php 17.00 4,646,303.87
Carton Boxes 11,102 pieces Php 15.00 166,530.00
TOTAL 12,070,352.49

TABLE 72: SINGLE UNIT USAGE RATE BILL OF MATERIALS

UNIT OF
ITEM QTY PRICE COST
MEASURE
Mahogany Bark 0.1 kg Php 20.00 Php 2.00
Polyurethane Nitrocellulose
0.25 kg Php 96.00 Php 24.44
Lacquer
Metropolitan Water (MCWD) 0.75 L Php 30.50 Php 0.80
Metal Tin Can 1 L 1 pieces Php 17.00 Php 17.44
Carton Boxes 0.04 pieces Php 15.00 Php 0.63
TOTAL Php 45.31

DIRECT MATERIALS

According to Madhuri Thakur, raw materials that are directly employed in

the production process of a company's goods and/or services and are an essential

component of the finished items made are referred to as direct material. The

proposed liquid wax's major ingredient, mahogany bark, will be used as the

principal raw material.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 102

FIGURE 27: MAHOGANY BARK

MAHOGANY MAHOGANY
BARK BARK POWDER

TABLE 73: SUPPLIER INFORMATION OF MAHOGANY BARK

PARTICULARS SPECIFICATIONS
Elpedio Campanilla &
Supplier
Alejandro Gabiana

Rosario, Aloguinsan ,
Address
Cebu

Packaging Type Sack


Price Php 20.00/kg
Minimum Order Quantity 500 kg
Supply Ability 3000 kg per month
Payment Type Cash
Lead Time 2 days
TECHNICAL ASPECT 103

TABLE 74: KILOGRAMS NEEDED DAILY FOR MAHOGANY BARK

DAILY PRODUCTION RATIO Kilograms


740 LITERS 1:10 74 kg

The needed daily production in kilograms is based on the calculation of our

annual demand divided by the number of operating days in a year.

FIGURE 28: POLYURETHANE

TABLE 75: SUPPLIER INFORMATION OF POLYURETHANE

PARTICULARS SPECIFICATIONS
Foshan Nanhai Huaren
Supplier
Chemical Co., Ltd.
Address Guangdong, China
Packaging Type Barrel
Price Php 96.00/kg
Minimum Order Quantity 200 kg
Supply Ability 20000 kg per month
Payment Type Cash
Lead Time 10 days
TECHNICAL ASPECT 104

TABLE 76: KILOGRAMS NEEDED DAILY FOR POLYURETHANE

DAILY PRODUCTION RATIO Kilograms


740 LITERS 1:04 185 kg

The amount needed for polyurethane is based on the calculation of

estimated dilution level needed per liter which is around 25%.

FIGURE 29: METAL TIN CAN 1L CONTAINER

The Jiangyin Zhongming Package Co., Ltd makes metal tin container with

customized logo. The business would submit the customized logo through

electronic mail for them to ship it in our manufacturing vicinity.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 105

TABLE 77: SUPPLIER INFORMATION OF METAL TIN CAN CONTAINER

PARTICULARS SPECIFICATIONS
Jiangyin Zhongming
Supplier
Package Co., Ltd.
Address Jiangsu, China
Packaging Type Carton
Price Php 17.00/piece
Minimum Order Quantity 1-5000 pieces
Supply Ability 20000 pieces/month
Payment Type Cash
Lead Time 10 days

TABLEE 78: OTHER RAW MATERIALS

PRICE
PARTICULARS SUPPLIER LEAD TIME FUNCTIONS
(PHP)
Use for mixture
30.50/cu
Metropolitan Water MCWD n/a of mahogany
meters
bark powder
To package the
lucid timber
Victory liquid wax
Carton 15 7 days
Carton metal
containers
finished goods
TECHNICAL ASPECT 106

MACHINERIES & EQUIPMENT

Machineries and equipment are useful assets of any manufacturing firm.

These equipment plays an important role in producing quality products. These two

are critical in business, particularly in the manufacturing industry. A production will

not be able to run without these two.

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company utilized the advancement

of technology of machines since it is essential in today’s generation is important

for the business to become sustainable in the long run.

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company imports most of the

machines used to produce the product Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax

through online business website negotiations and electronic mailing for inquiries.

The tables below are the lists of machines that the proponents will buy their

machines.

Note: Conversion of USD to PHP is 50.79 as of October 15, 2021


TECHNICAL ASPECT 107

FIGURE 30: PULVERIZING GRINDER MILL MACHINE

The figure above shows the pulverizing grinder mill machine used to make

mahogany bark into powder.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 108

TABLE 79: PULVERIZING GRINDER MILL MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Shanghai Aligned Machinery Manufacturing &
Supplier Name
Trade Co., Ltd.
Price in USD ($) $6700

Price in PHP (₱) Php 340,293.00


Dimensions (L x W x H)
1.05 x 1.76 x 0.83
in Meters

Capacity Range 150 - 300 kg

Motor Power in (kW) 7.5 kW

Voltage (V) 220 V / 380 V

Warranty Period 1 year

Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon


Terms of Payment
delivery

Delivery Details 35 days

Packaging Type Export Standard Wooden Case

Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit

Function: It is used to pulverize mahogany bark into powder

75
𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = = 0.25 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
300
TECHNICAL ASPECT 109

FIGURE 31: BOILING TANK INDUSTRIAL STAINLESS STEEL JACKETED

MIXER KETTLE TANK

The figure above shows the boiling mixer tank used to mix the water and

mahogany bark powder.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 110

TABLE 80: BOILING TANK INDUSTRIAL STAINLESS STEEL JACKETED

MIXER KETTLE TANK SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Wenzhoy Qiangzhong Machinery Technology
Supplier Name
Co., Ltd.
Price in USD ($) $6750
Price in PHP (₱) Php 342,832.50
Dimensions (D x H) in
1.00 x 1.22
Meters
Capacity 1000 L
Motor Power in (kW) 0.75 kW
Voltage (V) 380 V
Warranty Period 1 year
Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon
Terms of Payment
delivery
Delivery Details 14 days
Packaging Type Export Standard Wooden Case
Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit

Function: It is used to boil and mix water and mahogany bark powder

1000
𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = = 1 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
1000
TECHNICAL ASPECT 111

FIGURE 32: CLEANING FILTER HOUSING MACHINE

The figure above shows the cleaning filter housing machine used to

separate any foreign or excess objects coming from the mahogany bark liquid

mixed with water.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 112

TABLE 81: CLEANING FILTER HOUSING MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Shandong YATE Water Equipment Co.,
Supplier Name
Ltd.
Price in USD ($) $3900
Price in PHP (₱) Php 198,081.00
Dimensions (D x H) in
1.00 x 1.22
Meters
Max Flow 2 Cu. Meters / hour
Motor Power in (kW) 0.5 kW
Voltage (V) 380 V
Warranty Period 1 year
Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon
Terms of Payment
delivery
Delivery Details 7 days
Packaging Type Export Standard Wooden Case
Minimum Order
1 unit
Quantity

Function: It is used to filter excess mahogany bark powder mixture

740
𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = = 0.37 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
2000

The filtration machine’s maximum flow is 20 cu meters per hour. Converted

into liters, it is 2,000 L. The process of filtration would then only take.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 113

FIGURE 33: STORAGE COOLING TANK

The figure above shows the storage used for the filtered mahogany liquid

wax. This would take an estimated of 1 hour to cooldown the mixed mahogany

bark liquid in preparation for mixing it with polyurethane chemical.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 114

TABLE 82: STORAGE COOLING TANK SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Supplier Name Cebu Home and Builders Centre
Price in PHP (₱) Php 18,360.00
Dimensions (D x H) in
1.2 x 1.13
Meters
Capacity 1000 L
Material Stainless Steel
Terms of Payment Full payment at Store Location
The store will provide delivery to the
Delivery Details
warehouse location
Function: It is used to temporarily store the mixture of mahogany bark
powder and water.

1000
𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = = 1 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
1000
TECHNICAL ASPECT 115

FIGURE 34: CHEMICAL STORAGE TANK WITH WHEELS

The figure above shows the storage for the chemical “polyurethane”. It is

estimated that it would take around 1 hour to transport and transfer the chemical

from the barrel to the storage tank properly and safely.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 116

TABLE 83: CHEMICAL STORAGE TANK WITH WHEELS SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Supplier Name Laizhou Taihe Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd
Price in USD ($) $350
Price in PHP (₱) Php 17,776.50
Dimensions (D x H) in
1.15 x 1.0
Meters
Capacity 1000 L
Warranty Period 1 Year
Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon
Terms of Payment
delivery
Delivery Details 7 days
Packaging Type 1 unit

Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit

Function: It is used to temporariliy store the chemical polyurethane


nitrocellulose lacquer for preparation for the next process.

1000
𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = = 1 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
1000
TECHNICAL ASPECT 117

FIGURE 35: MIXER PAINT MACHINE

The figure above shows the paint mixer, and it is estimated that it can mix

up to 1200 L per hour.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 118

TABLE 84: MIXER PAINT MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Wenzhoy Qiangzhong Machinery Technology
Supplier Name
Co., Ltd.
Price in USD ($) $4000
Price in PHP (₱) Php 203,160.00
Dimensions (L x W x H)
1.57 x 0.54 x 2.16
in Meters
Capacity 1200 L
Motor Power in (kW) 30 kW
Voltage (V) 220 V
Warranty Period 1 year
Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon
Terms of Payment
delivery
Delivery Details 40 days
Packaging Type Wooden Case
Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit

Function: It is used to mix polyurethane and mahogany bark liquid mixture

1000
𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = = 0.83 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
1200
TECHNICAL ASPECT 119

FIGURE 36: PAINT FILLING MACHINE

The figure above shows the paint filling machine. This machine would fill

the mixed mahogany bark liquid and polyurethane chemical.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 120

TABLE 85: PAINT FILLING MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Zhengzhou Hongle Machinery Equipment Co.,
Supplier Name
Ltd.
Price in USD ($) $2000
Price in PHP (₱) Php 101,580.00
Dimensions (L x W x H)
1.2 x 0.55 x 1.5
in Meters
Capacity 8 liters/min
Motor Power in (kW) 100 W
Voltage (V) 220 V
Warranty Period 1 year
Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon
Terms of Payment
delivery
Delivery Details 10 days
Packaging Type Wooden Case
Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit

Function: It is used to fill the liquid wax onto metal tin can containers

740
𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = = 1.54 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
480
TECHNICAL ASPECT 121

FIGURE 37: INK JET CODE PRINTER

The figure above shows the ink jet code printer used to print the

manufacturing date of the product. This would ensure proper tracking of the

finished goods inventory and following FIFO method.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 122

TABLE 86: INK JET CODE PRINTER SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Zhengzhou Hongle Machinery Equipment Co.,
Supplier Name
Ltd.
Price in USD ($) $1950
Price in PHP (₱) Php 99,040.50
Dimensions (L x W x H)
0.57 x 0.51 x 0.35
in Meters
Capacity 300 cans/min
Motor Power in (kW) 15 W
Voltage (V) 220 V
Warranty Period 1 year
Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon
Terms of Payment
delivery
Delivery Details 15 days
Packaging Type Wooden Case
Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit

Function: It is used to print manufacturing date for the product

740
𝐶𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = = 0.04 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
18000
TECHNICAL ASPECT 123

FIGURE 38: CONVEYOR BELT

The figure above shows the conveyor belt. This helps in transporting the

products from one machine to another.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 124

TABLE 87: CONVEYOR BELT SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Supplier Name Hunan Langle Technology Co., Ltd.
Price in USD ($) $400
Price in PHP (₱) Php 20,316.00
Dimensions (L x W x H)
2.0 x 0.6 x 0.5
in Meters
Voltage (V) 220 V
Warranty Period 1 year
Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon
Terms of Payment
delivery
Delivery Details 15 days
Packaging Type Wooden Case
Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit

Function: It is used to transport the paint container to the next machine.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 125

FIGURE 39: COATING ADHESION TESTER

The figure above shows the coating adhesion tester. This would ensure the

quality of the mahogany liquid wax if its properly mixed together with the

polyurethane chemical.

TABLE 88: COATING ADHESION TESTER SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Supplier Name Dongguan Lonroy Equipment Co., Ltd.
Price in USD ($) $2000
Price in PHP (₱) Php 101,580
Power 100 W
Voltage (V) 220 V
Warranty Period 1 year
Cash 30% downpayment and 70% upon
Terms of Payment
delivery
Delivery Details 5 days
Packaging Type Wooden Case
Minimum Order Quantity 1 unit
Function: It is used for quality control on the dilution levels of the chemical
and mahogany liquid

𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝑠𝑡. 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 = 10 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠


TECHNICAL ASPECT 126

TABLE 89: SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED MACHINE CYCLE TIME

MACHINE WORKING HOURS


Grinding 0.25
Boiling & Mixing 1.00
Filtration 0.37
Storing Mahogany Bark Liquid 1.00
Storing Polyutherane Chemical 1.00
Mixing Mahogany Bark Liquid and
0.83
Polyutherane Chemical
Quality Inspection 0.17
Filling 1.54
Ink Jet Code Printing 0.04
TOTAL CYCLE TIME 6.20
TECHNICAL ASPECT 127

TABLE 90: GANTT CHART PRODUCTION SCHEDULE OF MACHINES


TECHNICAL ASPECT 128

CAPACITY PLANNING

It is the process of determining an organization's production capacity to

satisfy changing product demand. It is the process of determining an organization's

production capacity to fulfil changing demand for its products. The following things

to consider in solving for the capacity planning is the maximum output of unit per

hour that a machine can take, working hours, number of workers operating the

machine, and its capacity in volume. The Design Capacity would be the basis for

the maximum output that a machine can operate. The Effective Capacity would be

based on the actual demand calculated on the market share and the actual output

that the business can operate.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 129

TABLE 91: DESIGN CAPACITY

UNITS PER WORKING


PROCESS YIELD UPTIME HEADCOUNT CAPACITY
HOUR HOURS
PULVERIZING 300 100% 100% 1 1 3,000 L

BOILING 1,000 100% 100% 1 1 1,000 L


FILTERING 2,000 100% 100% 1 1 2,000 L
STORING
1,000 100% 100% 1 1 1,000 L
MIXTURE
STORING
1,000 100% 100% 1 1 1,000 L
CHEMICAL
MIXING 1,200 100% 100% 1 1 1,200 L

FILLING 1,000 100% 100% 1 1 1,000 L


PRINTING 2,250 100% 100% 0.5 1 1,125 L
DESIGN CAPACITY 1,000 L

The table above shows the design capacity of the machines in an eight-hour operation time with only one cycle per

day.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 130

TABLE 92: OPERATION TIME

OPERATION TIME
TOTAL
9 hrs
REGULAR
BREAK TIME 1 hr
TOTAL
OPERATING
6.20 hrs
HOURS PER
DAY
ESTIMATED
SET-UP TIME 1.8 hrs
FOR MACHINES

The table above on the estimated set-up time for machines also includes

preparation time for worker to wear his personal protective equipment and packing

of finished goods.

TABLE 93: SUMMARY OF WORKING DAYS

SUMMARY OF WORKING DAYS


TOTAL NUMBER OF HOURS
9
PER DAY
TOTAL NUMBER OF SHIFTS
1
PER DAY
TOTAL AVERAGE NUMBER OF
7
DAYS PER WEEK
TOTAL AVERAGE NUMBER OF
30
DAYS PER MONTH
TOTAL AVERAGE NUMBER OF
360
DAYS PER YEAR

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company has nine working hours

regular schedule in a day included with 1-hour noon break. The total number of

operating hours is 8 hours a day.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 131

DAILY PRODUCTION EFFECTIVE CAPACITY

= 𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑈𝑁𝐼𝑇𝑆 𝑃𝐸𝑅 𝐶𝑌𝐶𝐿𝐸 𝑋 𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝐶𝑌𝐶𝐿𝐸𝑆 𝑃𝐸𝑅 𝐷𝐴𝑌

= 740 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑋 1

= 740 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

MONTHLY PRODUCTION EFFECTIVE CAPACITY

= 𝐷𝐴𝐼𝐿𝑌 𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌 𝑋 𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑊𝑂𝑅𝐾𝐼𝑁𝐺 𝐷𝐴𝑌𝑆 𝑃𝐸𝑅 𝑀𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐻

= 740 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑋 30 𝐷𝐴𝑌𝑆

= 22,203 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

ANNUAL PRODUCTION EFFECTIVE CAPACITY

= 𝑀𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐻𝐿𝑌 𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐷𝑈𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌 𝑋 12 𝑀𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐻𝑆

= 22,203 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑋 12 𝑀𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐻𝑆

= 266,436 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
TECHNICAL ASPECT 132

TABLE 94: ANNUAL CAPACITY PLANNING

YEAR 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026


DESIGN
360,000 360,000 360,000 360,000 360,000
CAPACITY
EFFECTIVE
266,436 275,574 285,585 292,800 299,315
CAPACITY
EFFICIENCY 74% 77% 79% 81% 83%
TECHNICAL ASPECT 133

TABLE 95: RAW MATERIAL BALANCING INPUTS & LOSSES

PROCESS MACHINE UNIT INPUTS LOSS


1 Pulverizing kg 75 0.75
2 Boiling L 562.50
3 Filtering L 562.50 0.55
4 Storing Mixture L 561.95
5 Storing Chemical L 186 0.20
6 Mixing L 747.95 0.75
7 Inspection mL 747.20 0.05
8 Filling L 747.15 0.75
9 Printing pieces 746.40

The table above shows the material balancing. The mahogany bark and

polyurethane may incur some losses in every input since the production process

would not result into a 100% utilization of materials. Some of them may be left in

the machine as excess.

The daily demand of Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is 740 1-

liter metal tin cans. The overall daily weight required for the raw materials is

computed using the formula below.

𝐷𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 ∗ 𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑
TECHNICAL ASPECT 134

TABLE 96: DAILY MATERIAL WEIGHT REQUIREMENT

MATERIAL
CONTENT OVERALL
DAILY
MATERIALS PER UNIT AMOUNT
DEMAND
CONTAINER REQUIRED
1L
Mahogany
0.1 740 kg 74.00
Bark Powder
Polyurethane 0.25 740 L 185
Water 0.75 740 L 555
Metal Tin Can 1.0 740 pcs 740
Carton 0.03 740 pcs 31

The table above shows the required daily materials, which will serve as the

basis for effective capacity for the daily production of Lucid Timber Mahogany

Liquid Wax.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 135

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF CEBU PORT AUTHORITY (CPA)

Port of Cebu is in Cebu City, Philippines. It is the port that serves the Cebu

City Area, and it is managed by the Cebu Port Authority (CPA). According to the

Republic Act No. 7621, signed on June 26, 1992, to administer all ports located in

Cebu Province. This effectively separates ports from the Philippine Ports Authority

(PPA). Cebu Port Authority began its operations last January 1, 1996.

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company strictly abides the rules

and regulations set by the CPA to import products and the terms and conditions of

handling the imported products from the port area to the warehouse facilities.

IMPORT CHARGES

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will be paying import

charges from the shipment of goods including its tax and custom fees after

purchasing the items such as machineries and raw materials. The basis for import

charges is price, taxes, postage weight, country of origin, customs value, packing

dimension, custom duties, and other custom fees.

HARBOR FEES

Harbor fee is the amount which the owner, agent, operator, or master of a

vessel has to pay for each entrance into or departure from a port of entry in the

Philippines.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 136

WHARFAGE FEES

is the amount assessed against a vessel's cargo in international trade,

based on the vessel's quantity, weight, or measure received and/or released. The

person liable for such a fee is the merchandise's owner, consignee, or agent.

TABLE 97: HARBOR FEES

PARTICULARS HARBOR FEES


For each entrance
₱ 40.51
from a foreign port
For each departure
₱ 33.75
to a foreign port

TABLE 98: WHARFAGE FEES

WHARFAGE
PARTICULARS
FEES
20 ft ₱ 519.35
35 ft ₱ 656.85
40 ft ₱ 779.05
45 ft ₱ 916.50

CONTAINERIZED CARGO

It refers to non-disposable, reusable, commercial-sized shipping containers

that are commonly employed on sea and ocean-going vessels for the convenient

shipment of such items, commodities, or crafts.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 137

TABLE 99: CONTAINER VOLUME SPECIFICATION

20 footer 40 footer
PARTICULARS
container container
Inside length 5.89 meters 12.01 meters
Inside width 2.33 meters 2.33 meters
Inside height 2.38 meters 2.38 meters
Maximum Load 28,000 kilograms 28,000 kilograms

NON-CONTAINERIZED CARGO

It refers to commodities that are shipped in parts rather than in containers.

These items are shipped in crates, bags, cartons, drums, and barrels, and their

sizes and dimensions are exceedingly huge. Break bulk is another name for NCC.

TABLE 100: LIST OF GOODS ON CONTAINERIZED AND NON-

CONTAINERIZED CARGO

TYPE OF
PARTICULARS TYPE OF CARGO
PACKAGE
Machines Containerized Cargo Wooden Box
Non-Containerized
Metal Tin Can 1 Liter Corrugated Box
Cargo
Non-Containerized
Polyurethane Drum
Cargo
TECHNICAL ASPECT 138

TABLE 101: CLASSIFICATION OF CARGO ON MACHINERIES AND RAW

MATERIALS

PARTICULARS CLASSIFICATION
Machines General Cargo
Metal Tin Can 1 Liter General Cargo
Other
Polyurethane Dangerous/Hazardous
Cargo

STEVEDORING HANDLING SERVICES

It is loading or unloading cargo to and/or from a ship. It is vital to manage

cargo handling in ports because it may have a considerable impact on the voyage’s

profitability. The charges of current tariff for stevedoring are effective last October

19, 2020.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 139

TABLE 102: STEVEDORING CHARGES

CURRENT ADDITIONAL TOTAL FEE


TARIFF FEE CHARGES FOR FOR
TYPE OF CARGO FCL
FOR GENERAL HAZARDOUS HAZARDOUS
CARGO CARGO CARGO
CONTAINERIZED 20 ft ₱ 1,962.00 N/A ₱ 1,962.00
CONTAINERIZED 40 ft ₱ 3,277.00 N/A ₱ 3,277.00
NON-CONTAINERIZED Palletized ₱ 107.00 150% ₱ 267.50
NON-CONTAINERIZED Non-Palletized ₱ 150.00 150% ₱ 375.00
TECHNICAL ASPECT 140

ARRASTRE HANDLING SERVICES

It is the fee paid by the owner, consignee, or agent of either merchandise

or baggage for the handling, receiving, and custody of imported or exported

merchandise or passenger baggage. The charges of current tariff for arrastre are

effective last October 19, 2020.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 141

TABLE 103: ARRRASTRE CHARGES

CURRENT ADDITIONAL TOTAL FEE


TARIFF FEE CHARGES FOR FOR
TYPE OF CARGO FCL
FOR GENERAL HAZARDOUS HAZARDOUS
CARGO CARGO CARGO
CONTAINERIZED 20 ft ₱ 2,294.00 N/A ₱ 2,294.00
CONTAINERIZED 40 ft ₱ 3,832.00 N/A ₱ 3,832.00
NON-CONTAINERIZED Palletized ₱ 128.00 150% ₱ 320.00
NON-CONTAINERIZED Non-Palletized ₱ 161.00 150% ₱ 402.50
TECHNICAL ASPECT 142

BUREAU OF CUSTOMS IMPORT SHIPMENT TAX

TABLE 104: IPF RATE

DUITABLE VALUE
IPF RATE
IPF/ENTRY
Up to Php 250,000 ₱ 250.00
Over Php 250,000 to
₱ 500.00
Php 500,000
Over Php 500,000 to
₱ 750.00
Php 750,000
Over Php 750,000 ₱ 1,000.00
TECHNICAL ASPECT 143

TABLE 105: COST OF SHIPMENT ON CONTAINERIZED CARGO

TOTAL
SEA COST
PARTICULARS PRICE CUSTOM DUTIES SHIPMENT
CHARGES
COST
Pulverizing Grinder Mill
₱ 340,293.00 ₱ 40,835.16 ₱ 40,835.16
Machine
Boiling Tank ₱ 342,832.50 ₱ 41,139.90 ₱ 41,139.90
Cleaning Filter
₱ 198,081.00 ₱ 23,769.72 ₱ 23,769.72
Housing Machine
Chemical Storage
₱ 17,776.50 ₱ 123,765.87 ₱ 2,133.18 ₱ 2,133.18
Tank With Wheels
Mixer Paint Machine ₱ 101,580.00 ₱ 12,189.60 ₱ 12,189.60
Ink Jet Code Printer ₱ 99,040.50 ₱ 11,884.86 ₱ 11,884.86
Conveyor Belt ₱ 60,948.00 ₱ 7,313.76 ₱ 7,313.76
Coating Adhesion
₱ 101,580.00 ₱ 12,189.60 ₱ 12,189.60
Tester
Total Shipping Cost (Machine Price Excluded) ₱ 275,221.65
TECHNICAL ASPECT 144

TABLE 106: COST OF SHIPMENT ON NON-CONTAINERIZED CARGO

TOTAL
PRICE PER SEA COST ANNUAL NO. OF CUSTOM ANNUAL
PARTICULARS
ORDER CHARGES ORDERS DUTIES SHIPMENT
COST
Metal Tin Can 1 L ₱ 119,178.95 ₱ 116,891.87 38 ₱ 14,301.47 ₱ 660,347.88
Polyurethane ₱ 255,744.00 ₱ 117,433.87 25 ₱ 30,689.28 ₱ 884,665.87
Total Shipping Cost ₱ 1,545,013.75
TECHNICAL ASPECT 145

TABLE 107: FREIGHT SEA COST CHARGES CALCULATIONS

CONTAINER No. of No. of No. of SEA COST


SHIPPER CONSIGNEE POL POD INCOTERM
TYPE Shipments Invoices Containers CHARGES

Lucid Pinnacle
HIF LOGISTICS Manufacturing Shenzen, Cebu EXW 40 foot 1 1 1 ₱ 123,765.87
Company China

Lucid Pinnacle Non-


HIF LOGISTICS Manufacturing Shenzen, Cebu EXW Containerized 38 38 1 ₱ 116,891.87
Company China Palletized

Lucid Pinnacle Non-


HIF LOGISTICS Manufacturing Shenzen, Cebu EXW Containerized 25 25 1 ₱ 117,433.87
Company China Non-Palletized
TECHNICAL ASPECT 146

TABLE 108: FREIGHT CALCULATIONS OF CONTAINERIZED CARGO MACHINES

ORIGIN CHARGES DESTINATION CHARGES RECEIPT

(Arrastre/Stevedoring/
Wharfage/AISL/CSF)
Customs Clearance

Receipted Charges
Receipted Charges
(IP/CTFAIP/PCCI

Shipping Line
CLEARANCE

Surcharages
GOB RATE

CUSTOMS

(CIC/CRS)
Port Fees

Trucking
Handling

Handling

THC
Per
Per Cont Per Shpt Per Cont Per Shpt Per Shpt Per Cont Per Shpt Per Cont Per Cont Per Cont
Shpt
₱63,487.50 ₱5,586.90 ₱7,618.50 ₱ 2,539.75 ₱7,872.45 ₱9,278.83 ₱2,539.50 ₱7,325.44 ₱250.00 ₱7,109.00 ₱10,158.00
TECHNICAL ASPECT 147

TABLE 109: FREIGHT CALCULATIONS OF NON-CONTAINERIZED CARGO METAL TIN CAN

ORIGIN CHARGES DESTINATION CHARGES RECEIPT

(Arrastre/Stevedoring/
Wharfage/AISL/CSF)
Customs Clearance

Receipted Charges
Receipted Charges
(IP/CTFAIP/PCCI

Shipping Line
CLEARANCE

Surcharages
GOB RATE

CUSTOMS

(CIC/CRS)
Port Fees

Trucking
Handling

Handling

THC
Per
Per Cont Per Shpt Per Cont Per Shpt Per Shpt Per Cont Per Shpt Per Cont Per Cont Per Cont
Shpt
₱63,487.50 ₱5,586.90 ₱7,618.50 ₱ 2,539.75 ₱7,872.45 ₱9,278.83 ₱2,539.50 ₱7,325.44 ₱250.00 ₱7,109.00 ₱10,158.00
TECHNICAL ASPECT 148

TABLE 110: FREIGHT CALCULATIONS OF NON-CONTAINERIZED CARGO POLYURETHANE

ORIGIN CHARGES DESTINATION CHARGES RECEIPT

(Arrastre/Stevedoring/
Wharfage/AISL/CSF)
Customs Clearance

Receipted Charges
Receipted Charges
(IP/CTFAIP/PCCI

Shipping Line
CLEARANCE

Surcharages
GOB RATE

CUSTOMS

(CIC/CRS)
Port Fees

Trucking
Handling

Handling

THC
Per
Per Cont Per Shpt Per Cont Per Shpt Per Shpt Per Cont Per Shpt Per Cont Per Cont Per Cont
Shpt
₱63,487.50 ₱5,586.90 ₱7,618.50 ₱ 2,539.75 ₱7,872.45 ₱9,278.83 ₱2,539.50 ₱7,325.44 ₱250.00 ₱ 777.00 ₱10,158.00

The following freight calculations are calculated from USD ($) to Philippine Peso (₱). Every 1 USD is equivalent to

Php 50.79 as of October 15, 2021.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 149

DIRECT MATERIAL RE-ORDER POINT

The unit quantity on hand that prompts the acquisition of a preset amount

of replenishment inventory is known as a reorder point. If everything goes

according to plan with the purchase process ad supplier fulfillment, the

replacement inventory should arrive just before the last of the on-hand inventory

is used up. Because each item has a varied usage rate and requires various

amounts of time to acquire a replenishment delivery from a supplier, the reorder

point can be different for each item of inventory.

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the optimal order amount for a

corporation to purchase to save inventory costs including holding charges, shortfall

costs, and order costs. The ideal order quantity for a corporation is the one that

minimizes the overall expenses of ordering, receiving, and retaining inventory. The

formula is derived under the following assumptions.

1. Relatively uniform and known demand.

2. Fixed Item Cost

3. Fixed Ordering and Holding Cost

4. Constant Lead Time


TECHNICAL ASPECT 150

TABLE 111: DIRECT MATERIAL REORDER POINT AND SAFETY STOCK CALCULATION

DAILY SAFETY SAFETY


MATERIALS UNIT OF MEASURE LEAD TIME ROP
USAGE STOCK DAYS
MAHOGANY BARK kg 74 2 370 2 518
POLYURETHAHNE kg 185 10 1295 7 3145
METAL TIN CAN pieces 740 10 3700 5 11100
CARTON pieces 31 7 124 4 341

FORMULA ROP:

𝑅𝑂𝑃 = (𝐿𝐸𝐴𝐷 𝑇𝐼𝑀𝐸 𝑥 𝐷𝐴𝐼𝐿𝑌 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝐺𝐸) + 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸𝑇𝑌 𝑆𝑇𝑂𝐶𝐾

𝐵𝐴𝑆𝐼𝐶 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸𝑇𝑌 𝑆𝑇𝑂𝐶𝐾 = 𝐴𝑉𝐸. 𝐷𝐴𝐼𝐿𝑌 𝑈𝑆𝐴𝐺𝐸 ∗ 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸𝑇𝑌 𝐷𝐴𝑌𝑆

NOTE: Calculation of safety days is based on the proponents’ discretion of how many days the materials should serve as

the safety stock to avoid stockout.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 151

TABLE 112: ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY

PRICE
UNIT OF DAILY ANNUAL ORDERING CARRYING
MATERIALS PER EOQ
MEASURE USAGE USAGE COST COST
UNIT
MAHOGANY BARK kg 74 26640 ₱ 518.24 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 4.00 2627
POLYURETHAHNE kg 185 66600 ₱ 1,018.24 ₱ 96.00 ₱ 19.20 2658
METAL TIN CAN pieces 740 266400 ₱ 318.24 ₱ 17.00 ₱ 3.40 7062
CARTON pieces 31 11160 ₱ 118.24 ₱ 15.00 ₱ 3.00 938

FORMULA:

2𝑋𝐷𝑋𝑆
𝐸𝑂𝑄 =
𝐻

Where: D= Annual Usage, S = Ordering Cost, H = Carrying Cost


TECHNICAL ASPECT 152

TABLE 113: ORDERING COSTS CALCULATION

POWER TOTAL
EQUIPMENT QTY KW USAGE
RATE COST
PC 1 0.225 0.167 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 0.47
PRINTER 1 0.175 0.083 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 0.18
TELEPHONE 1 0.100 0.167 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 0.21
TOTAL ₱ 0.86
LABOR
WORKING PROCESSING
POSITION COST PER TOTAL LABOR COST
TIME TIME
DAY
INVENTORY CLERK 480 ₱ 556.27 15 ₱ 17.38

TABLE 114: ORDERING COSTS

ORDERING
MATERIALS ENERGY LABOR SUPPLIER
COST
MAHOGANY BARK ₱ 0.86 ₱ 17.38 ₱ 500.00 ₱ 518.24
POLYURETHAHNE ₱ 0.86 ₱ 17.38 ₱ 1,000.00 ₱ 1,018.24
METAL TIN CAN ₱ 0.86 ₱ 17.38 ₱ 300.00 ₱ 318.24
CARTON ₱ 0.86 ₱ 17.38 ₱ 100.00 ₱ 118.24
TECHNICAL ASPECT 153

TABLE 115: SUMMARY OF ROP, EOQ, AND SAFETY STOCK

UNIT OF SAFETY
MATERIALS EOQ ROP
MEASURE STOCK
MAHOGANY BARK kg 2627 518 370
POLYURETHAHNE kg 2658 3145 1295
METAL TIN CAN pieces 7062 11100 3700
CARTON pieces 938 341 124

The table above shows the summary of the Re-Order Point, Economic

Order Quantity, and Safety Stock.

TABLE 116: NUMBER OF ORDERING POINT

UNIT OF ANNUAL NO. OF


MATERIALS EOQ
MEASURE DEMAND ORDERS
MAHOGANY BARK kg 2627 26640 10
POLYURETHAHNE kg 2658 66600 25
METAL TIN CAN pieces 7062 266400 38
CARTON pieces 938 11160 12

The table above shows the number of orders per year. It is calculated by

dividing the annual demand by the economic order quantity.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 154

TABLE 117: LENGTH OF ORDERING CYCLE

The time between when an order is placed and when the following order is placed is referred to as an order cycle.

The total number of order cycles completed in a year is referred to as the cycles per year.

NO. OF
UNIT OF ANNUAL LENGTH OF
MATERIALS EOQ WORK
MEASURE DEMAND CYCLE DAYS
DAYS
MAHOGANY BARK kg 2627 26640 360 36
POLYURETHAHNE kg 2658 66600 360 14
METAL TIN CAN pieces 7062 266400 360 10
CARTON pieces 938 11160 360 30

FORMULA:

𝐸𝑂𝑄
𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 𝑂𝐹 𝑂𝑅𝐷𝐸𝑅 𝐶𝑌𝐶𝐿𝐸 = ∗ 𝑁𝑂. 𝑂𝐹 𝑊𝑂𝑅𝐾 𝐷𝐴𝑌𝑆
𝐴𝑁𝑁𝑈𝐴𝐿 𝐷𝐸𝑀𝐴𝑁𝐷
TECHNICAL ASPECT 155

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

The process of ordering, storing, using, and selling a company's inventory

is referred to as inventory management. This comprises the storage and

processing of raw materials, components, and completed products, as well as the

administration of raw materials, components, and final products. Inventory

management encompasses all aspects of inventory management, from raw

materials to completed goods.

FIFO

First In, First Out (FIFO) is a system of asset management and valuation in

which the assets that are generated or acquired first are sold, used, or disposed

of first. The FIFO technique is a critical approach for valuing a company's final

inventory at the end of an accounting period. This figure can assist firms in

determining their Cost of Goods Sold, which is a crucial figure for budgeting and

determining profitability. It also mitigates the effects of inflation by assuming that

the cost of purchasing newer inventory will be higher than the cost of purchasing

older inventory. Finally, inventory obsolescence is reduced.

PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM

When a physical inventory count is performed, a periodic inventory system

just updates the ending inventory balance in the general ledger. All purchases

made between physical inventory counts are documented in a purchasing account

under the periodic inventory system. The periodic inventory method has the

advantage of eliminating the requirement for separate accounting for raw


TECHNICAL ASPECT 156

materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods inventories. Only purchases are

kept track of.

INVENTORY TAG

A tagging inventory system is a manual method that tracks goods

movement by using actual tags. A price tag is attached to each item, which is

removed after it is purchased. The tags you collect become your sales record,

allowing you to produce sales charts and statistics. You can use the reports to

compare the remaining inventory to the sales to ensure correctness. Because of

the work involved in the manual approach, this alternative is suitable for smaller

firms with lower sales volumes. A barcode label or plate applied to a product or

package for tracking purposes is known as an inventory tag. These tags can be

used for human inventory counts or for automatic counting when connected to a

scanner system and an Inventory Management System (IMS).


TECHNICAL ASPECT 157

MANUFACTURING PROCESS

Manufacturing process refers to a process, line, method, activity, or

technique, as well as a series or combinations of processes, that are required to

produce a product or perform a service.

The measurement needed of the number of units for each of the raw

materials is calculated based on the daily effective capacity of the product Lucid

Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax. The first process is to pulverize the mahogany

bark into powder and transport the powder to the boiler mixed with water coming

from the MCWD (Metropolitan Cebu Water District). After boiling and mixing, it is

then transported to the storage tank and allow the temperature to cool down in

preparation for the mixing of chemical. While in the process of cooling down the

mahogany bark liquid, transferring the polyurethane coming from the barrel onto

the chemical tank. After an hour, the storage tank of mahogany bark liquid is then

transferred to the mixing machine together with the polyurethane chemical in the

chemical tank storage. The dilution must have 75% of mahogany liquid and 25%

polyurethane. After mixing for about an hour, the production worker would take a

sample of the mixed liquid wax and submit it for testing for quality assurance to the

chemical engineer assigned and quality control officer. After approval, the mixed

liquid wax is then transported through pipe systems onto the paint filling machine.

The production worker would prepare metal tin cans on the side to transport it

using conveyor belt. After filling each metal tin can, it is transported to the ink jet

code printer to print the manufacturing date of the product. The production worker
TECHNICAL ASPECT 158

would wait at the end of the conveyor belt to collect the finished good product and

put it inside the carton box to put it into the finished goods storage. Each product

will undergo further inspection to ensure good quality before putting it inside the

carton box.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 159

FIGURE 40: PRODUCTION PROCESS OF Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax

1 2 3 4

BOILING &
MEASURING PULVERIZING FILTERING
MIXING

5 6 7 8

INSPECT
STORING STORING
QUALITY
MAHOGANY CHEMICAL MIXING
ASSURANCE
LIQUID WAX POLYURETHANE
DILLUTION

9 10 11

FILLING PRINTING PACKING


TECHNICAL ASPECT 160

PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

The figure below shows the complete process of making Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax.

1. Measuring the weight of the mahogany bark using industrial weighing scale.

2. Pulverize the mahogany bark into powder pieces.

3. Boiling and Mixing the Mahogany Bark Powder and Water.

4. Filter the Mahogany Bark Liquid.

5. Store and cooldown the mahogany bark liquid onto the storage tank.

6. Store the chemical “polyurethane” in preparation for the next mixing

process.

7. Store the mahogany liquid and polyurethane chemical with a dilution of 75%

on the former and 25% on the latter.

8. Get a sample from the mixture and test it using Coat Adhesion Tester.

9. Prepare metal tin can in order to fill the Paint Filling Machine of the mixture

of mahogany liquid and polyurethane.

10. Print the metal tin can with its manufacturing date.

11. Pack the Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax onto the carton boxes.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 161

FIGURE 41: PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM


TECHNICAL ASPECT 162

FIGURE 42: LEGEND SYMBOLS OF PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM

LEGEND

INSPECTION

STORAGE RAW
MATERIAL MAHOGANY
BARK

STORAGE POLYURETHANE

STORAGE METAL TIN CAN

STORAGE FINISHED GOODS

STORAGE MAHOGANY
BARK LIQUID

OPERATION
TECHNICAL ASPECT 163

TABLE 118: PROCESS FLOW CHART

CHART #: _____
SHEET #: _____ SUMMARY

ACTIVITY: Production PRESENT PROPOSE SAVING


Lucid Timbe Liquid Wax
LOCATION: Mandaue
City OPERATION
PREPARED DATE:

TRANSPORTATION

APPROVED DATE:
INSPECTION

OPERATOR:
DELAY
SUPERVISOR:
STORAGE

DISTANCE(METER)
DISTANCE TIME SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
(m) (min)
THE WORKER WILL GET
THE MATERIALS FROM
THE STORAGE
THE WORKER WILL MOVE
1 THE MATERIALS TO THE
PRODUCTION AREA
THE WORKER WILL
INSPECT THE WEIGHT OF
0.17
THE NEEDED MAHOGANY
BARK
THE WORKER WILL PUT
THE MAHOGANY BARK TO
1
THE PULVERIZER
MACHINE
THE WORKER WILL MOVE
THE POWDERED
1
MAHOGANY BARK TO THE
BOILER MIXER MACHINE
THE WORKER WILL
0.33 FILTER THE MAHOGANY
LIQUID MIXTURE
TECHNICAL ASPECT 164

THE WORKER WILL


STORE THE MAHOGANY
LIQUID MIXTURE
THE WORKER WILL
STORE THE
1 POLYURETHANE
CHEMICAL IN A
SEPARATE TANK
THE WORKER WILL MIX
1 THE MAHOGANY LIQUID
AND POLYURETHANE
THE WORKER WILL
SUBMIT A SAMPLE OF
MIXTURE TO TEST
0.17
DILUTION LEVEL TO THE
CHEMICAL ENGINEER/QA
OFFICER
THE CHEMICAL
ENGINEER/QA OFFICER
10
WILL INSPECT THE
MIXTURE
THE WORKER WILL
TRANSPORT THE METAL
1
TIN CAN NEAR THE
FILLING MACHINE
THE WORKER WILL
0.17 OPERATE THE FILLING
MACHINE
THE WORKER WILL
TRANSPORT THE METAL
0.08
TIN CAN TO THE INK JET
CODE PRINTER
THE WORKER WILL
0.08 OPERATE THE INK JET
CODE PRINTER
THE WORKER WILL PUT
0.02 THE METAL TIN CAN
INSIDE A CARTON BOX

The process flow chart shows the step-by-step process of making Lucid

Timber Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax with its estimated number of minutes. The

process begins with getting mahogany bark from storage. The process for each

product produced lasted 17.02 minutes


TECHNICAL ASPECT 165

FIGURE 43: FLOW PROCESS CHART

MEASURE PULVERIZING
STORING
MAHOGANY MAHOGANY BOILING &
START FILTERING MAHOGANY
BARK BARK INTO MIXING
LIQUID WAX
WEIGHT POWDER

INSPECT
STORING
QUALITY IS DILLUTION LEVEL
PASS QA TEST? MIXING CHEMICAL
ASSURANCE 75/25 RATIO?
POLYURETHANE
DILLUTION

FILLING PRINTING PACKING END


TECHNICAL ASPECT 166

TABLE 119: WORKER AND MACHINE PROCESS CHART

Product: Lucid Timber Liquid Wax Operator:


Process: Whole Production Process Charted by:
TIME TIME
STEP WORKER STEP MACHINE
(hrs.) (hrs.)
The worker will prepare
1 the raw materials and 0.08 1
measure.
The worker will put the
2 mahogany bark into the 0.08 2
pulverizing machine
Pulverizing of
3 3 0.25
Mahogany Bark
4 4 1.00 Boiling and Mixing
5 5 0.37 Filtration
Storing Mahogany Bark
6 Liquid and Storing 1 6
Polyurethane Chemical
Mixing Mahogany Bark
Liquid and
7 7 0.83
Polyurethane
Chemical
8 Quality Inspection 0.17 8
Transporting Metal Tin
9 Containers near Filling 0.08 9
Machine
Filling Mahogany
10 10 1.54 Liquid Wax to Metal
Tin Can Containers
11 11 0.04 Ink Jet Code Printing
Packing of Metal Tin Can
12 Containers to Carton 0.67 12
Boxes
TECHNICAL ASPECT 167

TABLE 120: SUMMARY OF WORKER AND MACHINE PROCESS CHART

SUMMARY
WORKER MACHINE
EFFECTIVE TIME 2.17 hrs 4.03 hrs
INEFFECTIVE
4.03 hrs 2.17 hrs
TIME
TOTAL 6.20 hrs

The worker and machine chart shows the relationship between the operator

and the machines used in the production. The table shown above shows that the

machine has more time used during the production process. This implies that the

production will only need lesser operators.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 168

TABLE 121: SIPOC DIAGRAM

SIPOC DIAGRAM
SUPPLIERS INPUTS PROCESSES OUTPUTS CUSTOMERS
740 LITERS
OF METAL
TIN CAN
SUPPLY RAW
NAME QUANTITY MAHOGANY
ABILITY MATERIALS
LUCID
TIMBER
LIQUID WAX
Elpedio
Campanilla
Farm & 2,000 kg Mahogany Mahogany
74 kg Pulverizing Consumers
Alejandro per month Bark Bark Powder
Gabiana
Farm
Mahogany
Boiling & Mixing Retailers
Bark Liquid
Mahogany
Filtering Distributors
Bark Liquid
Storing Mahogany
Liquid
Foshan
Nanhai
20,000 kg Storing Chemical
Huaren 185 L Polyurethane
per month Polyurethane
Chemical
Co., Ltd.
Mahogany
Mixing Bark Liquid
Wax
Inspect Quality Mahogany
Assurance Dillution Liquid Wax
Jiangyin
Zhongming
Mahogany
Package Metal Tin Can Filling
Liquid Wax
Company
Ltd.
Mahogany
Printing
Liquid Wax
Victory 5,000 per Mahogany
Carton Packing
Carton day Liquid Wax
TECHNICAL ASPECT 169

PROVISIONS FOR PILFERAGE OF MATERIALS

There are some components that pilferage can arise for reasons both within

the organization and among the individuals in the surrounding area. To eliminate

employee theft, such laws, procedures, and practices should be implemented. The

company's theft-prevention plan is as follows:

 Written Policies - To be assessed, the organization ought to have a clearer

view of its rules and regulations. Policies are necessary for assigning legal

responsibilities to employees and enforcing them.

 Review Application - The first process in recruiting a new employee or

replacing an established one is to review the application. Managers are in

charge of conducting background checks and evaluating employees. It

must be determined whether employees have any existing charges (theft)

or other concerns that would prevent the organization from hiring the

applicant. Regardless of how qualified the application is, the company

would not accept the chance; consequently, a background check on the

employee would save the organization's reputation.

 Cameras - Installing cameras or closed-circuit television (CCTV) is the most

necessary tool for getting access to an employee's work within the

organization. Cameras will be installed where necessary, and sensitive

materials, such as those used to hold materials and those used to store

cash, may be lost.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 170

 Access and Audits - Only trustworthy and authorized personnel should be

able to access the company's assets. However, preventive measures and

processes may not be sufficient to safeguard assets; as a result, an

effective auditing approach is used on a regular basis, which is more

important than prevention. Furthermore, an unannounced inspection is an

excellent method for anticipating employee conduct during working hours.

Employees detected breaking the rules and stealing would face disciplinary

action, which may include written warnings, termination, and the possibility

of filing criminal charges, depending on the severity of the violation.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 171

SPACE REQUIREMENTS

The purpose of space requirements is that it defines your immediate space

needs or your needs in future periods. Also, once you define your space

requirements, you can work with them in portfolio scenarios, where the space

requirements convert to allocations that you place on stack plans.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 172

TABLE 122: SAPCE REQUIREMENTS OF MACHINES FOR PRODUCTION

DIMENSION (IN
QUANTITY MACHINE AREA (SQ. M)
METERS
1 PULVERIZER GRINDER MILL MACHINE 1.05 X 1.76 1.848
BOILING TANK INDUSTRIAL STAINLESS
1 1.00 X 1.22 (DxH) 0.79
STEEL JACKETED MIXER KETTLE TANK
1 CLEANING FILTER HOUSING MACHINE 1.00 X 1.22 (DxH) 0.79
1 STORAGE COOLING TANK 1000 L 1.1 X 1.18 (D X H) 0.95
1 CHEMICAL STORAGE TANK WITH WHEELS 1.4 X 1 (D X H) 1.54
1 MIXER PAINT MACHINE 1.57 X 0.54 0.8478
1 PAINT FILLING MACHINE 1.22 X 0.55 0.671
1 INK JET CODE PRINTER 0.57 X 0.51 0.2907
3 BELT CONVEYOR (2 METERS) 2 X 0.6 3.6
TOTAL 11.3275
TECHNICAL ASPECT 173

TABLE 123: SPACE REQUIREMENTS OF OTHER AREAS AND ROOMS

DIMENSION (IN
QUANTITY PARTICULARS AREA (SQ. M)
METERS)
1 RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY AREA 17.12 x 2.90 72
1.25 x 3.00 + 1.20
1 QUALITY CONTROL ROOM 8.43
x 3.90
1 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ROOM 4.8 x 2.70 12.96
1 ELECTRICAL ROOM 3.22 x 2.70 8.7
1 CANTEEN 11.25 x 4.00 45
1 FEMALE CR 4.00 x 3.00 12
1 MALE CR 4.00 x 3.00 12
1 LOCKER ROOM AREA 4 x 6.87 30
1 GUARD POST 2.45 x 2.00 5
10.14 x 2.97 +
1 MEETING ROOM 54.67
3.03 x 8.10
1 FINISHED GOODS STORAGE 17.12 x 2.90 61
1 WASTE DISPOSAL AREA 4.39 X 9.61 41
1 OFFICE ROOM 10.97 X 7.24 79.42
1 MATERIAL EQUIPMENT ROOM 9.00 x 3.00 27
LOADING/UNLOADING AREA OF RAW
1 10.00 x 15.3 147
MATERIALS AND FINISHED GOODS
1 WASHROOM 2.00 X 3.00 6
TOTAL 622.18
TECHNICAL ASPECT 174

TABLE 124: SUMMARY OF SPACE REQUIREMENTS

SUMMARY OF SPACE REQUIREMENTS


TOTAL SPACE USED 622.18
TOTAL SPACE 1100
TOTAL SPACE UNUSED 477.82

MANUFACTURING LOCATION COMPARISON

TABLE 125: COMPARISON OF THREE LOCATION FOR PRODUCTION

Biasong, Talisay Tingub, Mandaue Punta Princesa,


PARTICULARS City City Cebu City
MONTHLY RATE Php 148,135.00 Php 165,000.00 Php 240,000.00
RATE PER SQM Php 215 per sqm Php 150 per sqm Php 200 per sqm
WAREHOUSE FLOOR
689 sqm 1100 sqm 1200 sqm
AREA
DISTANCE TO CEBU
14.1 km 6.6 km 5.7 km
PORT
Visayan Electric Visayan Electric Visayan Electric
ELECTRIC PROVIDER
Company Company Company
ELECTRIC
Php 12.51/kWh Php 12.51/kWh Php 12.51/kWh
CONSUMPTION RATE
Metropolitan Cebu Metropolitan Cebu Metropolitan Cebu
WATER PROVIDER
Water District Water District Water District
WATER
Php 30.50/cu.m Php 30.50/cu.m Php 30.50/cu.m
CONSUMPTION RATE
LABOR MINIMUM
Php 404/day Php 404/day Php 404/day
WAGE RATE
TECHNICAL ASPECT 175

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE FACTORS CONSIDERED IN LOCATION

PLANNING

The Barangay Tingub, Mandaue City had the highest rating among the

three alternative locations for selecting a suitable plant location for the company,

based on both qualitative and quantitative factor ratings. The proponents chose a

site that met the criteria for accessibility, convenience, the image and history of the

site, and the cost of the project. The company decided to rent a warehouse since

it was a good fit for them as a start-up. Because it allows for greater room, renting

a warehouse might provide more flexibility for the organization as it grows. The

warehouse for rent has a total space of 1,100 square meters and a monthly fee of

Php. 165,000.00.

Qualitative Factors

 Accessibility - The facilities must be easily accessible. The raw materials

should be transported properly, and the product must be delivered quickly

and easily to the market. The availability of Energy, Fuel, and Water, as

well as the accessibility of public vehicles, should be addressed for the

benefit of the company's personnel.

 Security - Employee safety is vital; keeping workers safe improves

employee morale, and happy employees are more productive. Fewer

accidents result in lower occupational health expenditures, higher employee

retention and satisfaction, reduced employee downtime, and less retraining

time in safer workplaces. Location might raise your chances of being a


TECHNICAL ASPECT 176

victim of crime, which can affect your insurance premiums as well as the

extra security measures you'll need to take to keep your business safe.

 Infrastructure - Any type of business can benefit from good infrastructure.

When it comes to picking a company location, power and water supply, as

well as good road connections, are just a few things to think about.

 Waste disposal - A company must be located in an area with waste

disposal facilities. Waste disposal has been a major concern in recent

years, particularly for firms that use chemical processes or are

environmentally conscious.

 Government Policies - Many policies and regulations are established by

governments to guide enterprises. To prevent penalties and costs, the

company must be aware of the policies in place at the chosen plant location

and ensure that it adheres to them.

Quantitative Factors

 Cost of Transport Facilities - The facility should be close to the market so

that delivering the products to the market is less expensive and time

consuming. If a company is located near its suppliers and consumers, it

could save cost.

 Plant Location Rate - The chosen site was assessed, and the cheapest

rent was chosen. Rather than building the business itself, the rental

expense of the location is advantageous to the firm.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 177

 Plant Location Size - The size of the facility should be adequate for the

business, and the company's expansion potential should be taken into

account.

 Labor Rate - Human resource labor rates were taken into account. Labor

costs can be characterized as either fixed or variable.

 Energy, Fuel, and Water Consumption Rate - As it uses machinery and

equipment to make the product, lower energy, fuel, and water consumption

rates must be considered.

FACTOR RATING OF THE THREE LOCATIONS

TABLE 126: QUALITATIVE FACTOR RATING OF THREE LOCATIONS

CRITERIA ALTERNATIVES RESULTS


FACTORS Weight TALISAY MANDAUE CEBU TALISAY MANDAUE CEBU
CONSIDERED (%) CITY CITY CITY CITY CITY CITY
1. Convienent
Transportation 25% 8 8 9 2 2 2.25
Facilities
2. Availability of
25% 8 8 8 2 2 2
Utilities
3. Availability of
15% 7 7 7 1.05 1.05 1.05
Waste Disposal
4. Government
10% 5 6 8 0.5 0.6 0.8
Policies
5. Security 25% 6 10 5 1.5 2.5 1.25
TOTAL 7.05 8.15 7.35
TECHNICAL ASPECT 178

TABLE 127: QUANTITATIVE FACTOR RATING OF THREE LOCATIONS

CRITERIA ALTERNATIVES RESULTS


FACTORS Weight TALISAY MANDAUE CEBU TALISAY MANDAUE CEBU
CONSIDERED (%) CITY CITY CITY CITY CITY CITY
1. Transportation
15% 8 5 7 1.2 0.75 1.05
Costs
2. Utilities
15% 7 7 7 1.05 1.05 1.05
Consumption Rate
3. Warehouse
20% 9 8 8 1.8 1.6 1.6
Location Size
4. Warehouse
20% 10 8 5 2 1.6 1
Location Rate
5. Labor Rate 5% 8 8 8 0.4 0.4 0.4
6. Distance from
10% 8 5 7 0.8 0.5 0.7
Supplier
7. Distance to City
20% 3 10 7 0.6 2 1.4
Areas
TOTAL 7.85 7.9 7.2

Tables xx and xx shows that the location with the highest rating which is

Brgy. Tingub, Mandaue City shall be chosen as the location where the business

manufactures Lucid Timber Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 179

FIGURE 44: MANUFACTURING WAREHOUSE MAP LOCATION


TECHNICAL ASPECT 180

FIGURE 45: EXTERIOR IMAGE OF WAREHOUSE

FIGURE 46: INTERIOR IMAGE OF WAREHOUSE

Link: https://www.myproperty.ph/warehouse-for-rent-in-mandaue-ideal-for-
distribution.html
TECHNICAL ASPECT 181

MANUFACTURING LAYOUT DESIGN AND PRINCIPLES

According from the website Citeman (2006), a layout would be appreciated

if one understand the influence of an efficient layout on the manufacturing aspect

of the business. An ideally laid out plant reduces manufacturing costs through

reduced materials handling, reduced personnel and equipment requirements. All

factors must be taken into consideration in order to come up with the layout that

best suited for the manufacturing company and find ways to improve from it as

arising situations come. The following factors that are considered by the

proponents in making a layout are the following:

Reduced Risks and Hazards and Promote Safety in the Workplace

It must be taken the consideration the health, safety, and welfare of the

employees from the lower levels to the upper-level personnel. Having adequate

spaces between offices, production area, inventory and storage of raw materials

are the point of emphasis in developing the layout. Having an isolated waste

disposal area is important since the product involves chemical and may cause

hazards in the workplace.

Improve Morale and Employee Satisfaction

Having a locker room area is important for the employee as they can safely

put their belongings their with protection from theft. A security guard is assigned to

ensure safety from burglars and emergencies. A canteen is also provided inside

the workplace for the convenience of the employees to not go outside and buy
TECHNICAL ASPECT 182

their lunch. This is important also as it saves time and gives worker more time to

rest between breaks.

Ease of Supervision

The production area is located at the innermost part of the warehouse while

the office is located at the center while the outbound of finished goods products is

located at the outermost of the warehouse. This would help the middle and upper-

level management to oversee the current situation of the production.

Passageway of Foot Traffic and Vehicle Traffic

The inventory of raw materials and finished good products have an aisle

where forklift equipment can pass through. There is also a separate aisle where

employees can pass through to minimize contact with the direction of the forklift

and handling equipment for transporting raw materials and finished goods. The

measurement of foot traffic and vehicle traffic is followed by the standards of

Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OHSA).


TECHNICAL ASPECT 183

FIGURE 47: FLOOR PLAN 2D LAYOUT

MANUFACTURING LAYOUT OF Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company

54.80
10.97
3.00 3.00 6.87 11.25 7.28 3.55

LOCKER ROOM
6 sq m
4.00

4.00
MEETING
AREA
CANTEEN ROOM
Female Male WASHROOM
CR CR
30 sq m

7.24
OFFICE
ROOM

QUALITY
CONTROL
FINISHED GOODS ROOM
STORAGE

147 sq m
19.79
10.00

LOADING/ UNLOADING
AREA OF RAW
MATERIALS AND FORKLIFT 61 sq m
FINISHED GOODS
PASSAGE WAY
FORKLIFT

WASTE
RAW MATERIALS 72 sq m
2.00

DISPOSAL
5 sq m AREA INVENTORY AREA
4.39

4.49

MATERIALS AND
GUARD 41 sq m MAINTENANCE EQUIP MENT

2.70
POST ELECTRICAL AND REPAIR ROOM

2.45 ROOM ROOM


27 sq m
9.62 15.93 3.22 4.80 9.55

DRAWING SCALE: 1:200

UNITS USED: IN METERS


TECHNICAL ASPECT 184

TABLE 48: LEGEND OF SYMBOLS IN 2D LAYOUT

LEGEND

PULVERIZER GRINDER MILL


MACHINE INK JET CODE PRINTER TWO-WAY DOOR

BOILING TANK
SEALING PACKAGING BOX ONE-WAY DOOR
MACHINE

CLEANING FILTER
HOUSING MACHINE

CONVEYOR BELT PIPE MAIN LINE


STORAGE COOLING TANK

ACCESS POINT PIPE LINE


STORAGE RACKS
CHEMICAL STORAGE TANK
WITH WHEELS

FLOAT OPERATED PIPE LINE


MIXER PAINT MACHINE
OPEN SPACE
16 sq m

FORKLIFT
PAINT FILLING MACHINE
SLIDING GLASS
TECHNICAL ASPECT 185

FIGURE 49: ISOMETRIC VIEW OF Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company LAYOUT

The figure above shows the isometric view of the manufacturing. It consists of the production area, storage area of

raw materials and finished good products, office room, canteen, locker room area, comfort room, electrical room, guard

post, quality control room, and material storage area.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 186

FIGURE 50: ISOMETRIC VIEW CLOSE UP OF Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company MACHINES LAYOUT
TECHNICAL ASPECT 187

FIGURE 51: OFFICE LAYOUT


TECHNICAL ASPECT 188

FIGURE 52: MEETING ROOM AREA


TECHNICAL ASPECT 189

FIGURE 53: CANTEEN


TECHNICAL ASPECT 190

FIGURE 54: LOCKER ROOM AREA

The figure above shows the locker room area for the employees of the company.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 191

FIGURE 55: COMFORT ROOM


TECHNICAL ASPECT 192

FIGURE 56: GUARD POST AREA


TECHNICAL ASPECT 193

FIGURE 57: RAW MATERIALS AND FINISHED GOODS AREA

The figure above shows the one-point perspective view of the raw material and finish good product storage.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 194

TABLE 128: PIPE AND VALVE SYSTEMS COST

PARTICULARS UNIT QUANTITY UNIT COST TOTAL COST


Stainless Pipe pieces 26 ₱ 7,568.51 ₱196,781.26
Coupling pieces 26 ₱ 157.00 ₱ 4,082.00
Elbow Pipe pieces 3 ₱ 118.00 ₱ 354.00
Foot Valve pieces 3 ₱ 400.00 ₱ 1,200.00
Float Valve pieces 2 ₱ 380.00 ₱ 760.00
TOTAL ₱203,177.26

TABLE 129: LEASEHOLD WAREHOUSE IMPROVEMENT

ITEM DESCRIPTION SCOPE LINE TOTAL


FLOOR AREA (SQ.M) 1100.00
1 Preliminaries 1 165,000.00
2 Architectural Works 715,000.00
Wall Works (incl. painting) 1 104,500.00
Ceiling (incl. painting) 1 132,000.00
Doors & Jambs 1 38,500.00
Windows and Glass Works 1 132,000.00
Milworks 1 143,000.00
Specialty Works 1 55,000.00
Tiles 1 110,000.00
3 Structural Works 44,000.00
Demolition 1 27,500.00
Formworks 1 16,500.00
4 Electrical Works 1 206,250.00
5 Plumbing Works 1 198,000.00
6 Mechanical Works 1 165,000.00
7 Auxilary Works 1 220,000.00
DIRECT TOTAL COST ₱ 1,713,250.00

8 Contingencies 10% 171,325.00


9 Overhead and Profit 20% 342,650.00
INDIRECT TOTAL COST ₱ 513,975.00

GRAND TOTAL COST ₱ 2,227,225.00

Reviewed by: Architect Criz E. Matunog


TECHNICAL ASPECT 195

FIRE EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN

A FEEP, fire emergency evacuation plan, is a document that includes

information regarding fire safety. In this plan, there are outlined steps that detail

the actions that should be taken by employees and/or staff members if there is a

fire within the walls of the building. There is also information in this plan that

explains how calls to the fire brigade should be handled. Everyone in the company

is responsible for calling a fire brigade emergency incase of fire and everyone must

be prepared in evacuating right away to the exit. The potential source of fire may

be in the production area and electrical control room. The following equipment

such as fire hose and fire extinguisher are in inside the company and ready for

use.

MATERIAL HANDLING

Material Handling is much more than the handling of inventory and it

encompasses a range of components to keep the supply chain running. It’s the

movement, protection, storage, and control of materials throughout manufacturing,

warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal (Charlotte, 2018). The Lucid

Pinnacle Company utilizes some standard equipment: conveyors and pallet truck.

CONVEYOR

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company also utilizes conveyors as aids

in the production process. One conveyor is placed after the filling machine, and

the other one is located after the labeling Machine. These conveyors carry
TECHNICAL ASPECT 196

subparts, substituting manual moving of the said subparts from one are to the other

and, in doing so, eases the process of production.

PALLET TRUCK

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company also utilizes two (2) pallet

trucks in handling the finished products. This equipment will be used in

transporting boxes of packed from the finished goods storage to the parking area.

FORKLIFT

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company also utilizes a powered

industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances, especially

goods that are stacked on wooden pallets.

QUALITY ASSURANCE TESTING

Quality Assurance ensures that an organization delivers the best products

or services possible. Quality Assurance aims to deliver consistent results through

a set of standardized procedures, which means that organizations also need to

make sure that their processes for achieving the desired results hit specific quality

benchmarks themselves.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 197

FIGURE 58: QUALITY ASSURANCE PROCEDURE

PRODUCTION WORKER
GETS SAMPLE OF MIXED
MAHOGANY LIQUID
WAX

CHEMICAL ENGINEER &


QA OFFICER CHECKS THE
DILLUTION LEVEL OF
MIXTURE AND
RELIABILITY OF THE
PRODUCT

AFTER VALIDATION, THE


QUALITY DEPARTMENT
APPROVES AND
CONTINUES THE
PRODUCTION PROCESS
READY FILLING AND
PACKING PROCESS
TECHNICAL ASPECT 198

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

According to Sivaranjith (2019), it can be defined as efforts taken to keep

the performance and condition of a machine always. These are divided into two

parts: (1) Preventive Maintenance, and (2) Corrective Maintenance. Preventive

maintenance prevents the occurrence of equipment failures. This is carried out on

a regular basis for monitoring of its performance and reliability. Corrective

maintenance is a set of technical tasks designed to repair equipment failures as

there is a need to fix or replace. This is used to correct errors and unforeseeable

breakdowns in a machine that needs to be repaired to restore its function.

TABLE 130: MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST OF MACHINERIES

PARTICULARS OILING GREASING CLEANING PAINTING REPAIRING


MACHINERIES
Pulverizer Grinder Mill
Machine
Boiling Tank Industrial
Stainless Steel Jacketed
Mixer Kettle Tank

Cleaning Filter Housing


Machine
Storage Cooling Tank
Chemical Storage Tank
With Wheels
Mixer Paint Machine
Paint Filling Machine
Ink Jet Code Printer
TECHNICAL ASPECT 199

TABLE 131: MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST OF BUILDING

PARTICULARS OILING GREASING CLEANING PAINTING REPAIRING


BUILDING AND FIXTURES
Doors and Sliding Doors

Comfort Rooms
Locker Area
Ceiling
Office Fixtures
Gate

TABLE 132: MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST OF SERVICE LINES

PARTICULARS OILING GREASING CLEANING PAINTING REPAIRING


SERVICE LINES

SWITCH BOARD PANEL


WIRINGS

TABLE 133: MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST OF PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT

PARTICULARS OILING GREASING CLEANING PAINTING REPAIRING


PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT
Conveyor Belt
Coating Adhesion Tester

Pallet Truck
Forklift
Industrial Rack
Pallet Rack Large
Industrial Weighing
Scale

TABLE 134: MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST OF VEHICLE

PARTICULARS OILING GREASING CLEANING PAINTING REPAIRING


VEHICLE
Truck Van
TECHNICAL ASPECT 200

UNIFORM DESIGN

Employees in regular positions wear a mahogany color polo shirt with burgundy

color in the collar portion with the company logo on the left chest, the company name

on left sleeve, and the wearer's position on the back. This shirt is worn with a pair of jeans.

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company standard uniform is depicted in the

diagram below.

FIGURE 59: UNIFORM DESIGN


TECHNICAL ASPECT 201

IDENTIFICATION CARD DESIGN

ID cards have become an important component of the corporate sector,

allowing companies to simplify employee and visitor identification while also

improving their integrity and security. The front area of the ID card of Lucid

Pinnacle Manufacturing contains the name of the employee, their picture, ID

number, and the date of when they started. In the back portion, it contains the

contact number, address, blood type, card validity and employee signature. 

FIGURE 60: IDENTIFICATION CARD DESIGN

CONTACT NO: 09123456789


ADDRESS: BEVERLY HILLS, LAHUG, CEBU CITY
BLOOD TYPE: A+
VALID UNT IL: 12/31/2023

SIGNATURE

This I.D is the property of Lucid Pinnacle Mfg.,


If found please return to us immediately.
ESCLAMADO, KURT ANGELO
PRODUCTION WORKER

EMP ID DATE ISSUED

000-999 10/01/2021

FRONT BACK
TECHNICAL ASPECT 202

WAREHOUSE POLICIES

According to Kristina Lopienski, Warehousing is the process of holding

physical products in a designated warehouse or storage facility until they are sold

or disseminated further. It stores products in a safe and secure manner, keeping

track of where they are, when they arrived, how long they've been there, and the

quantity on hand. Warehousing is vital because it ensures the safety of

commodities and products. Rather than guessing, you may determine your reorder

point by studying your purchase and shipping information and lastly implementing

optimal processes.

LIST OF WAREHOUSE POLICIES

The warehouse is critical to the company's success. It determines the

business's productivity and profitability. Policies for warehousing are evaluated to

ensure that activities are ordered and efficient.

The following are the warehousing policies:

 Inbound of Raw Materials

 The person in-charge of the warehouse should finish and

countersign orders. He oversees inspecting and monitoring things to

ensure that they are complete, defect-free, and ready for inventory.

 Ordered Items Inspection

 It is the obligation of warehouse workers to monitor, check, and

inspect products before acknowledging that purchased orders.

 Inventory for Storage Items


TECHNICAL ASPECT 203

 The method used in inventory for storage items of raw materials is to

place the newly ordered materials near the vicinity of the production

area for ease of transportation using forklifts. In transporting finished

good products, FIFO inventory method shall be observed by the

person in charge.

 Inspection and Monitoring of Items Availability

 Weekly physical counts of inventory items will be performed.

Documents proving that such raw materials have been released, on

the other hand, should be counted and reviewed daily.

 Raw Materials Re-Order

 Re-ordering raw materials will be done via email or phone contact to

the supplier after the item's availability has been determined to be

critical.

 Outbound Finished Goods

 The person in charge oversees that finished good products are ready

for shipment to different hardware stores.

INVENTORY CONTROL FOR MATERIALS AND MAINTENANCE SUPPLIES

The following are the inventory policies that must be properly followed and

implemented:

 In the stock room, only authorized staff are permitted to obtain and issue

the necessary materials.

 The requester should have a request slip signed by him as the requester

and approved by the administrator for any supplies he needs.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 204

WASTE MANAGEMENT

Waste management refers collectively to the collection, transportation,

handling, and disposal process of dealing with removal of human waste. Waste

management, generally, covers all aspects of human waste including waste

reduction.

TABLE 135: WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES


ACTIONS PERSON/S
SCHEDULE
IMPLEMENTED RESPONSIBLE
Waste Segregation Everyone Everyday
Chemical Waste Maintenance and
Everyday
Disposal Staff
Proper Trash
Everyone Everyday
Disposal
5S Implementation Everyone Everyday
TECHNICAL ASPECT 205

SAFETY EQUIPMENT AND SIGNS

Every business should have equipment and supplies on hand that can be

used in the worst-case situation. To increase awareness in the event of an

emergency, readable signage must be installed. The following is a list of the tools,

equipment, and medical supplies required in an emergency.

 Fire Extinguishers

In the event of a fire, fire extinguishers are required to put it out.

Seven (7) fire extinguishers will be installed by the company. It will be close

to the storage room, canteen, office, and security station for quick access

in the event of an emergency. For a visual representation, see the figure,

which depicts the establishment's fire evacuation and emergency plan.

 Safety Signs and Symbols

For guidance and signals, safety signs are critical communication

tools. It will assist workers in becoming aware of potential risks and knowing

what to do and where to go in the event of an emergency.

 Emergency Hotlines

Emergency hotlines will be posted in certain places by management

to promote awareness of who to call in an emergency.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 206

TABLE 136: EMERGENCY HOTLINES

DEPARTMENT HOTLINE

MANDAUE CITY FIRE (032) 344 4747


STATION
MANDAUE CITY POLICE (032) 344 7752
STATION 3
MANDAUE CITY HOSPITAL (032) 345 97392

CEBU CITY MEDICAL (032) 512 4622


CENTER

SAFETY PRACTICES AND IMPORTANCE

Since it addresses the eudaimonia of employees, visitors, and consumers,

safety is crucial. Workplaces that fail to prioritize health and safety risk losing

assets, as well as income and profit.

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is dedicated to creating a

healthy, free, and secure workplace for all employees. While on the job, every

employee must adhere to all safety and regulatory requirements. As a result, the

firm has established centralized environmental safety and health standards that

have been recorded to ensure that the workplace is always safe.

 Secure employees a safe environment.

 Give appropriate and necessary personal protective equipment to the

employees.

 Execute safe work rules and practices inside the workstation.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 207

 Regularly inspect the workstations and machines.

 Change of equipment if there were defects detected.

 Inspecting and troubleshooting of machines.

 Issue safety orientation and training to the employees.

 Strictly follows safety rules and proper discipline.

SAFETY ORIENTATION OF EMPLOYEES

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will also provide a new

employee orientation wherein in this orientation the company gives them enough

basic safety training so that they can safely execute their assigned jobs and tasks.

All personnel are required to attend a seminar every half-year to review and refresh

their knowledge. In the last day of the seminar, employees will be given a certificate

where it stands as a proof for their participation in the training. And below stated

are some of the topics to be tackled in the Safety Orientation:

 The company’s Rules and Regulations

 The company’s safety program (Safety Inspection, Safety Audit)

 The Machine’s Manual

 Appropriate PPE Uniform.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 208

SAFETY DISCIPLINE FORM

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will have a disciplinary

program to maintain the good performance of the employees. In ensuring its right

conduct the company will then have a penalty when employees are proven having

bad poor performance or bad conduct. This program includes what privileges may

an employee’s lose or how to reprimand them; through verbally or written.

TABLE 137: SAFETY DISCIPLINARY ACTION OFFENSES

OFFENSE DISCIPLINARY ACTION


1ST Verbal Warning

2ND Verbal and Written Warning


3RD 1-day suspension plus no bonus

4TH 1-week suspension with deductions of


salary
5TH Depends on the weight of violation that
may lead to termination
TECHNICAL ASPECT 209

FIGURE 61: EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINARY ACTION FORM

INCIDENT REPORT
Incident Reporting Form
Use this form to report any workplace accident, injury, incident, close call or illness.
Return completed form to the Operations Supervisor, or Management.

This is documenting an:


___Lost Time/Injury ___First Aid ___Incident ___Close Call ___Observation

Details of person injured or involved (to be filled in by person injured / involved if possible)

Person Completing Report:_____________________ Date:____________________


Person(s) Involved:___________________________
Equipment or Truck ID:________________________

Event Details

Date of Event:_____________________ Location of Event:______________________

Time of Event:_____________________ Witnesses:___________________________

Description of Events (Describe tasks being performed and sequence of events):


_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Was event / injury caused by an unsafe act (activity or movement) or an unsafe
condition (machinery or weather)? Please explain:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF LOST TIME/INJURY OR FIRST AID WAS REQUIRED


Type of injury sustained:

Cause of lost time/ injury or


first aid:
Was medical treatment Yes_____ No_____
necessary? If yes, name of hospital or physician:

Signature of Employee: _____________________________ Date: ________________


Signature of Supervisor: _________________________ Date: _______________
TECHNICAL ASPECT 210

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) focuses primarily on protecting

employees in the workplace from accidents, injuries, and exposure to harmful

substances. While accidents can happen at any time, it is still the employer’s

responsibility to ensure that they take steps to reduce the risk of incidents and

maintain a safe working environment.

OCCUPATIONAL NOISE EXPOSURE OF MACHINES

The noise, often known as unwanted sound, is one of the most common

workplace dangers. According to National Institute for Occupational Safety and

Health (NIOSH) Exposure to high levels of noise may cause hearing loss, create

physical and psychological stress, reduce productivity, interfere with

communication, and contribute to accidents and injuries by making it difficult to

hear warning signals. The machine that creates great noise exposure is the

Pulverizing Grinder Mill Machine. According from the research of Kamble (2016),

grinder mills create at 79 dB(A) to 96 dB(A). With this kind of noise exposure and

the time allocated when the machine is operating in 1 hour every cycle, the

production workers need to wear earmuff protection in order to minimize exposure

points to noise levels.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 211

CHEMICAL SAFETY PROCEDURE ON POLYURETHANE

Hazard Statements

 Causes serious eye irritation

 Causes skin irritation

 Highly flammable liquid and vapor

 May cause an allergic skin reaction

 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

 May cause drowsiness or dizziness

 May cause respiratory irritation

 Suspected of causing cancer

 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautions

 Obtain special instructions before use

 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood

 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking

 Keep container tightly closed

 Keep cool

 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/.../equipment

 Use only non-sparking tools

 Take precautionary measures against static discharge

 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray

 Wash ... thoroughly after handling


TECHNICAL ASPECT 212

 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection

 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.

 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position

comfortable for breathing

SAFETY EQUIPMENT

Safety Equipment, as implied by its name, includes the gadgets that are

used (worn, used, suspended etc.) for the protection of life and to avoid injuries or

casualties.

LIST OF ESTABLISHMENTS

Hardware stores are the place where people buy home and leasehold

improvements in their furniture to further enhance their aesthetic designs. Lucid

Pinnacle Manufacturing Company decides to distribute the manufactured

Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax to selected wholesale and retail hardware

stores from small to medium enterprises to large scale hardware stores.

These establishments will serve as the Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing

Company’s distribution channels. The tables below on the following next pages

sows the wholesale and retail stores of Cebu City, Cebu Province, Mandaue City,

and Lapu-Lapu City.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 213

TABLE 138: CEBU CITY ESTABLISHMENTS

Hardware Location

Cebu Oversea Hardware Company,


82 Plaridel St, Cebu City, 6000 Cebu
Incorporated

J. De Veyra St. North Reclamation


Hardware Centre Cebu, Inc.
Area, Cebu City, 6000 Cebu

Kaking Hardware 115 Plaridel St, Cebu City, 6000 Cebu

Belmont Hardware Depot Cebu Legaspi St, Cebu City, Cebu

Cebu Champion Hardware and Pres. Quirino St, Cebu City, 6000
Electrical Depot, Inc. Cebu

155 Natalio B. Bacalso Ave, Cebu


Citi Hardware
City, 6000 Cebu

240 Magallanes St, Cebu City, 6000


Cebu Bionic Builder Supply, Inc.
Cebu
B. Aranas, Cor Lakandula St, Cebu
Atlantic Hardware
City, Cebu
Ponce, 2420 A. Villalon Drive,
CEBU KAMAYO HARDWARE Inc.
Freedom St, Cebu City, 6000 Cebu
S. Osmena Blvd, Cebu City, 6000
Juasing Hardware, Inc
Cebu
TECHNICAL ASPECT 214

TABLE 139: CEBU PROVINCES ESTABLISHMENTS

Hardware Location
Suarez Building, National Hi-Way,
Cebu Icon Hardware
Talisay, 6045 Cebu

Dumlog Home Depot Jose Rizal St, Talisay, 6045 Cebu

Poblacion III, Cebu S Rd, Carcar City,


World Wide Home Depot
Lalawigan ng Cebu

Citi Hardware Cebu S Rd, Carcar City, Cebu

Central Nautical Hwy, Cansaga,


Cebu Southwest Hardware & Consolacion,
Services, Co 6001 Cebu

Family Hardware & Construction


Bangkerohan, Consolacion, 6001 Cebu
Supply

Central Nautical Hwy, Poblacion,


New Lilo-an Hardware
Liloan, 6002 Cebu

Cebu - North Coastal Rd, Liloan, 6002


Toni Enterprises - Liloan Branch
Cebu

New Jet Hardware & Electrical


Pio del Pilar St, Danao City, Cebu
Supplies
Extension Cor, Citymall Danao, Olivar
ACE Hardware Citymall Danao Sr, F. Ralota St, Danao City, 6004
Cebu
TECHNICAL ASPECT 215

TABLE 140: MANDAUE CITY ESTABLISHMENTS

Hardware Location
A. S. Fortuna St, Mandaue City, 6014
Cebu Home and Builders Centre
Cebu
Elizabeth Bldg., 70 Lopez Jaena St,
Mandaue Cebu Tradecenter, Inc.
Mandaue City, Cebu
Lopez Jaena St, Mandaue City, 6014
Cebu Atlantic
Cebu
1620 Hernan Cortes St, Mandaue City,
Boston Hardware Inc
6014 Cebu
840 A. S. Fortuna St, Mandaue City,
Cebuano Construction Supply, Inc.
6014 Cebu
Hernan Cortes St, Mandaue City, 6014
A.R.Colina's Enterprises
Cebu
B & A Hardware & Construction
Cebu N Rd, Mandaue City, 6014 Cebu
Supply
A. S. Fortuna St, Tipolo, Mandaue City,
APS Hardware Cebu
Cebu
H Abellana, Canduman, Mandaue City,
LR Sanchez Hardware 6000 Cebu

JVR Building, P.Sanchez /


Happy Home Hardware Inc.
Pagsabungan Rd, Mandaue City, Cebu
TECHNICAL ASPECT 216

TABLE 141: LAPU-LAPU CITY ESTABLISHMENTS

Hardware Location
Menzi Compound, M.L. Quezon
Cebu Home and Builders Centre -
National Highway, Lapu-Lapu City,
Mactan
6015 Cebu

Mactan Solid Hardware & Lumber M.V Patalinghug Jr. Avenue, Lapu-
Inc. Lapu City, 6015 Cebu

G.Y. Dela Serna St, Lapu-Lapu City,


Alfonso Co Hardware
6015 Cebu

Zone 4, Buaya,
Lapu-Lapu City,
Liam's Hardware
6015 Cebu

Puso, Mactan Airport Road, Isuya,


Mactan Prime Hardware
Lapu-Lapu City, 6015 Cebu

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Supply chain management is the management of the flow of goods and

services and includes all processes that transform raw materials into final

products. According to Dr. Robert Handfield, supply chain management is the

value active management of supply chain operations to optimize customer value

and achieve sustainable competitive advantage.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 217

FIGURE 62: PRODUCT SUPPLY CHAIN

MANUFACTURING
PLANNING SUPPLIER DISTRIBUTOR CUSTOMERS
COMPANY
TECHNICAL ASPECT 218

COST ALLOCATION

TABLE 142: MACHINERY ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

PULVERIZING

GRINDER MILL 340,293.00 1 340,293.00

MACHINE

BOILING TANK

INDUSTRIAL

STAINLESS STEEL 342,832.50 1 342,832.50

JACKETED MIXER

KETTLE TANK

CLEANING FILTER

HOUSING 198,081.00 1 198,081.00

MACHINE

STORAGE
18,360.00 1 18,360.00
COOLING TANK

CHEMICAL

STORAGE TANK 17,776.50 1 17,776.50

WITH WHEELS
TECHNICAL ASPECT 219

MIXER PAINT
203,160.00 1 203,160.00
MACHINE

PAINT FILLING
101,580.00 1 101,580.00
MACHINE

INK JET CODE


99,040.50 1 99,040.50
PRINTER

TABLE 143: PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

CONVEYOR BELT 20,316.00 3 60,948.00

COATING

ADHESION 101,580.00 1 101,580.00

TESTER

PALLET TRUCK 13,700.00 1 13,700.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 220

FORKLIFT 564,960.00 2 1,129,920.00

INDUSTRIAL
3,866.00 4 15,464.00
RACK

PALLET RACK

LARGE 13,494.00 4 53,976.00

INDUSTRIAL
4,500.00 1 4,500.00
WEIGHING SCALE

PACKAGING TAPE 35.00 100 3,500.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 221

TABLE 144: INDIRECT MATERIALS ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

WASHABLE
85.00 8 680.00
HAIRNET

INDUSTRIAL
549.00 4 2,196.00
BOOTS

CHEMICAL

RESISTANT 420.00 4 1,680.00

APRON

CHEMICAL

RESISTANT 390.00 8 3,120.00

GLOVES

CHEMICAL

RESPIRATOR
390.00 5 1,950.00
VAPOR GAS

MASK

EARMUFFS 414.00 6 2,484.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 222

EMPTY SACK
13.00 50 650.00
50KG

TABLE 145: SAFETY EQUIPMENT AND SIGNAGES ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

COMFORT ROOM
499.00 1 499.00
SIGNANGES

EMERGENCY

AND SAFETY 1 2,577.12


2,577.12
SIGNAGES

1ST AID KIT 740.00 2 1,480.00

FIRE
1,250.00 2 2,500.00
EXTINGUISHER
TECHNICAL ASPECT 223

FIRE ALARM 2,039.00 1 2,039.00

SMOKE
3,207.00 1 3,207.00
DETECTOR

TABLE 146: UNIFORM AND ID ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

UNIFORM POLO-
450.00 20 9,000.00
SHIRT

CONTACT NO: 09123456789


ADDRESS: BEVERLY HILLS, LAHUG, CEB U CITY
BLOOD TY PE: A+
VALID UNTIL: 12/31/2023

SIGNATURE IDENTIFICATION
100.00 20 2,000.00
This I.D is the property of Lucid Pinnacle Mfg. ,
If f ound please retur n to us immediately.
ESCLAMADO, KURT ANGELO
PRODUCTION WORKER

EMP ID DATE I SSUED

CARD
000-999 10/01/2021

FRONT BACK
TECHNICAL ASPECT 224

TABLE 147: SANITARY EQUIPMENT ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

HANDWASH
1,550.00 7 10,850.00
BASIN

TOILET BOWL 4,199.00 5 20,995.00

URINAL 3,800.00 3 11,400.00

SINK 2,990.00 7 20,930.00

FAUCET 952.00 7 6,664.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 225

TABLE 148: SANITARY MATERIALS ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

DUSTPAN AND
265.00 5 1,325.00
BROOM

TRASH BIN 2,248.00 4 8,992.00

TRASH BAG 2.50 200 500.00

MOP 1,900.00 2 3,800.00

HAND SOAP 155.00 20 3,100.00

ALCOHOL 249.00 20 4,980.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 226

DETERGENT
255.00 10 2,550.00
POWDER

DISINFECTANT
129.00 2 258.00
FOOT MAT

MURIATIC ACID 145.75 13 1,894.75

ALBATROSS 64.00 25 1,600.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 227

TABLE 149: OFFICE FURNITURE AND FIXTURE ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

OFFICE TABLE 1,490.00 24 35,760.00

PLASTIC TABLE 1,000.00 11 11,000.00

WOODEN TABLE 799.00 4 3,196.00

1,049.00
OFFICE CHAIR 30 31,470.00
TECHNICAL ASPECT 228

CHAIR 400.00 38 15,200.00

PROJECTOR 6,399.00 1 6,399.00

PROJECTOR
4,300.00 1 4,300.00
SCREEN

WALL CLOCK 245.00 6 1,470.00

WATER
2,530.00 2 5,060.00
DISPENSER
TECHNICAL ASPECT 229

EXHAUST FAN 1,077.00 1 1,077.00

COMPUTER SET 11,990.00 20 239,800.00

CCTV
1,978.38 8 15,827.40
INSTALLATION

BIOMETRIC
2,950.00 1 2,950.00
SCANNER
TECHNICAL ASPECT 230

CALCULATOR 320.00 20 6,400.00

LOCKER 7,900.00 2 15,800.00

PRINTER 3,949.00 3 11,847.00

FLUORESCENT
100.00 25 2,500.00
LAMP

FILING CABINET 7,480.00 3 22,440.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 231

EMERGENCY
1,070.00 5 5,350.00
LIGHT

STANDING

INVERTER 23,500.00 3 70,500.00

AIRCON

INDUSTRIAL
2,300.00 4 9,200.00
WALL FAN
TECHNICAL ASPECT 232

TABLE 150: OFFICE SUPPLIES ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

SHORT BOND
142.00 12 1,704.00
PAPER

LONG BOND
120.00 12 1,440.00
PAPER

VALIANT RECORD
90.00 4 360.00
BOOK 500 PAGES

PANDA BALLPEN 138.00 4 552.00

SCISSORS 45.00 2 90.00

STAPLER 80.00 12 960.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 233

STAPLE WIRES 6.00 48 288.00

PENCIL
60.00 1 60.00
MONGGOL NO.2

PAPER CLIPS 16.00 1 16.00

INK REFILL SET 395.00 3 1,185.00

ADHESIVE TAPE 12.00 2 24.00

MASKING TAPE 17.00 2 34.00

PUNCHER 128.00 2 256.00

HIGHLIGHTER 30.00 8 240.00

LONG FOLDER 5.00 20 100.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 234

SHORT FOLDER 3.00 20 60.00

RULER 10.00 5 50.00

PAPER FASTENER 40.00 2 80.00

SHARPENER 10.00 1 10.00

TABLE 151: DELIVERY TRUCK ALLOCATION

PRICE
ITEM DESCRIPTION QTY. COST (PHP)
(PHP)

MITSUBISHI

CANTER CLOSE 850,000.00 1 850,000.00

VAN 4M50

Link: https://www.carousell.ph/p/canter-close-van-4m50-for-sale-1112076536/?t-

id=TTICjXw8yj_1635234080800&t-referrer_request_id=Rqn5zdl9Y9YuLUwG
TECHNICAL ASPECT 235

COST ALLOCATION SUMMARY

TABLE 152: OVERALL COST

TOTAL
TOTAL ANNUAL
PARTICULARS DEPRECIATION
COST
COST
Machines ₱ 1,305,123.50 ₱ 130,512.00
Production
₱ 1,383,588.00 ₱ 138,358.80
Equipment
Indirect Materials ₱ 12,760.00 ₱ -
Safety Equipment
₱ 12,302.12 ₱ 1,757.45
and Signages
Uniform & ID ₱ 11,000.00 ₱ -
Sanitary Equipment ₱ 70,839.00 ₱ 7,083.90
Sanitary Materials ₱ 28,999.75 ₱ -
Office Furniture &
₱ 517,506.40 ₱ 69,909.84
Fixture
Office Supplies ₱ 7,509.00 ₱ -
Delivery Truck ₱ 850,000.00 ₱ 121,428.57
Building
₱ 2,227,225.00 ₱ 148,481.00
Renovation
Pipe and Valve
₱ 203,177.26 ₱ 20,317.26
System
TOTAL ₱ 6,630,030.03 ₱ 637,848.82

The following particulars such as indirect materials, uniform and ID, office

supplies have no identified depreciation cost, and these items are consumable and

can be supplied again in the following year in case of shortage or damaged. The

calculation used in solving for the deprecation cost is the straight-line method.
TECHNICAL ASPECT 236

UTILITIES

ELECTRICITY

Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy

source which means that we get it from the conversion of other sources of

energy, like coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which

are called primary sources. The rate of kWh of Visayan Electric Company as of

October 2021 is at Php 12.51.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 237

TABLE 153: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ON MACHINES

KWH RATE
CONSUMPTION NO. OF DAILY MONTHLY YEARLY
MACHINE KW PER PER
(HRS) UNITS RATE RATE RATE
DAY KWH
Pulverizing Grinder Mill
0.25 1 7.50 1.875 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 23.46 ₱ 703.69 ₱ 8,444.25
Machine
Boiling Mixing Tank 1 1 0.75 0.75 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 9.38 ₱ 281.48 ₱ 3,377.70
Cleaning Filter Housing
0.37 1 0.50 0.19 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 2.31 ₱ 69.43 ₱ 833.17
Machine
Mixer Paint Machine 0.83 1 30.00 24.90 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 311.50 ₱ 9,344.97 ₱ 112,139.64
Paint Filling Machine 1.54 1 0.10 0.15 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 1.93 ₱ 57.80 ₱ 693.55
Ink Jet Code Printer 0.04 1 0.015 0.00 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 0.01 ₱ 0.23 ₱ 2.70
Conveyor Belt 2.00 3 0.75 1.50 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 56.30 ₱ 1,688.85 ₱ 20,266.20
Coating Adhesion Tester 0.17 1 0.10 0.02 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 0.21 ₱ 6.26 ₱ 75.06
Industrial Weighing Scale 0.08 1 0.025 0.00208 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 0.03 ₱ 0.78 ₱ 9.38
TOTAL 6.28 11 39.74 29.38 ₱ 12,153.47 ₱ 145,841.66
TECHNICAL ASPECT 238

TABLE 154: ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ON OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND LIGHTINGS

KWH RATE
CONSUMPTION NO. OF DAILY MONTHLY YEARLY
MACHINE KW PER PER
(HRS) UNITS RATE RATE RATE
DAY KWH
Aircon 9 3 1.25 11.25 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 140.74 ₱ 4,222.13 ₱ 50,665.50
Computer PC 9 20 0.22 1.94 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 24.21 ₱ 726.21 ₱ 8,714.47
Printer 9 3 0.15 1.35 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 16.89 ₱ 506.66 ₱ 6,079.86
Fluorescent Lamp 12 25 0.05 0.60 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 7.51 ₱ 225.18 ₱ 2,702.16
Biometric Scanner 4 1 0.04 0.16 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 2.00 ₱ 60.05 ₱ 720.58
Water Dispenser 9 2 0.50 4.50 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 56.30 ₱ 1,688.85 ₱ 20,266.20
Industrial Wall Fan 9 4 0.12 1.08 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 54.04 ₱ 1,621.30 ₱ 19,455.55
CCTV 24 8 0.01 0.24 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 3.00 ₱ 90.07 ₱ 1,080.86
Smoke Detector 12 1 0.40 4.80 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 60.05 ₱ 1,801.44 ₱ 21,617.28
Projector 2 1 0.09 0.18 ₱ 12.51 ₱ 2.25 ₱ 67.55 ₱ 810.65
TOTAL 99 68 2.83 26.10 ₱ 11,009.43 ₱ 132,113.11
TECHNICAL ASPECT 239

WATER

Water is a substance composed of the chemical elements’ hydrogen and

oxygen and existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most

plentiful and essential of compounds. A tasteless and odorless liquid at room

temperature, it has the important ability to dissolve many other substances. The

rate per cubic meter of Metropolitan Cebu Water District using a water line of 4

inch is estimated at Php 30.50

TABLE 155: WATER CONSUMPTION

AREAS EST. RATE


THAT CONSU PER DAILY MONTHLY YEARLY
USES MPTION CU. RATE RATE RATE
WATER (HRS) METER

Comfort
1 30.50 30.50 ₱ 915.00 ₱ 10,980.00
Room

Faucet 1.5 30.50 45.75 ₱ 1,372.50 ₱ 16,470.00


Canteen 1.25 30.50 38.13 ₱ 1,143.75 ₱ 13,725.00

Washing
0.5 30.50 15.25 ₱ 457.50 ₱ 5,490.00
Area

TOTAL ₱ 3,888.75 ₱ 46,665.00


TECHNICAL ASPECT 240

INTERNET

a vast network that connects computers all over the world. Through the

Internet, people can share information and communicate from anywhere with an

Internet connection.

TABLE 156: INTERNET CONSUMPTION

INTERNET CONSUMPTION
NETWORK PLDT
MBPS 100
MONTHLY 2699
YEARLY 32,388

TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE

Transportation expenses are a subset of travel expenses that refer

specifically to the cost of business transportation by car, plane, train, etc. Expenses

such as fuel, parking fees, lodging, meals, and telephone charges incurred by

employees can be claimed as transportation expenses. Price of diesel used for

truck van as of October 18, 2021 is Php 44.80. The following calculations of

transportation expenses are shown below the table.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 241

TABLE 157: TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE

TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE
PRICE
PARTICULARS PURPOSE DISTANCE IN KM CONSUMPTION PER KM NO. OF TRAVELS OF COST
DIESEL
Mandaue to
Aloguinsan Vice SUPPLIER 127.80 0.11 10 ₱ 44.80 ₱ 6,297.98
Versa
Mandaue to Cebu
DISTRIBUTION 9.60 0.11 120 ₱ 44.80 ₱ 5,677.06
City
Mandaue to Lapu-
DISTRIBUTION 6.80 0.11 120 ₱ 44.80 ₱ 4,021.25
Lapu City
Mandaue to Cebu
DISTRIBUTION 58.50 0.11 120 ₱ 44.80 ₱ 34,594.56
Provinces
Mandaue to Cebu
Port Area Vice SUPPLIER 12.60 0.11 40 ₱ 44.80 ₱ 2,483.71
Versa
Promodizer MARKETING
Transportation AND N/A N/A N/A N/A ₱ 9,360.00
Allowance PROMOTION
TOTAL ₱ 62,434.56

𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑠 𝑥 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐷𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑙


TECHNICAL ASPECT 242

RENT EXPENSE

TABLE 158: RENTAL EXPENSE

RENTAL EXPENSE
RATE PER SQM. Php 150.00
MONTHLY RATE Php 165,000.00
ANNUAL RENT
Php 1,980,000.00
EXPENSE

MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS

Manpower planning is the process of estimating the optimum number of

people required for completing a project, task, or a goal within time. Manpower

planning includes parameters like number of personnel, different types of skills,

time, demand and supply trends, organizational strategy etc. It is a never-ending

continuous process to make sure that the business has the optimized resources

available when required taking into consideration the upcoming future projects and

also the replacement of the outgoing employees.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 243

TABLE 159: CALCULATION OF MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS DIRECT

LABOR

SUMMARY
DEMAND PER DAY 740
STANDARD TIME PER
1.54
PRODUCT (IN MINS)
WORKING TIME PER
EMPLOYEE PER SHIFT 480
(IN MINS)
NO. OF SHIFTS PER DAY 1
EFFICIENCY (% ) 74%
DIRECT LABOR
4
NEEDED

𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑎𝑦


𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 =
𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑒 (𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠)

TABLE 160: MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS DIRECT LABOR

SUMMARY
DIRECT LABOR 4
TECHNICAL ASPECT 244

TABLE 161: MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS INDIRECT LABOR

POSITION MANPOWER REQUIRED


TOP MANAGEMENT
General Manager 1
Chief Financial Officer 1
Admin Head 1
MIDDLE MANAGEMNT
Production Supervisor 1
Chemical Engineer 1
Quality Assurance Officer 1
Sales and Marketing
1
Specialist
Accountant 1
Inventory Clerk 1
Safety Officer 1
Maintenance Head 1
Human Resource Staff 1
LOWER MANAGEMENT
Utility Personnel 2
Promodizer 1
Security Guard 2
Driver 2
Total 19

The table above shows the number of employees in its allocated position

in the company. Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will have a total of

twenty-two employees including the direct labor.


TECHNICAL ASPECT 245

LIST OF SUPPLIERS

TABLE 162: SUPPLIERS OF THE MACHINERIES

PARTICULARS SUPPLIER
Shanghai Aligned Machinery Mfg. &
Pulverizing Grinder Mill Machine
Trade Co., Ltd.
Boiling Tank Industrial Stainless Wenzhoy Qiangzhong Machinery
Jacketed Mixer Kettle Tank Technology Co., Ltd.
Storage Cooling Tank Cebu Home and Builders Centre
Chemical Storage Tank With Laizhou Taihe Chemical Machinery
Wheels Co., Ltd.
Wenzhoy Qiangzhong Machinery
Mixer Paint Machine
Technology Co., Ltd.
Zhengzhou Hongle Machinery
Paint Filling Machine
Equipment Co., Ltd.
Zhengzhou Hongle Machinery
Ink Jet Code Printer
Equipment Co., Ltd.
Conveyor Belt Hunan Langle Technology Co., Ltd.
Dongguan Lonroy Equipment Co.,
Coating Adhesion Tester
Ltd.

TABLE 163: SUPPLIERS OF OFFICE EQUIPMENT, SUPPLIES, AND

UTILITIES

PARTICULARS SUPPLIER
Production Equipment Carousell PH
Indirect Materials Ace Hardware
Cleaning Supplies Ace Hardware
Office Supplies Visayan Educational Corporation
Office Furniture & Fixtures Sun Gold
Delivery Equipment Carousell PH
Electricity Visayan Electric Company
Water Metropolitan Cebu Water District
Internet PLDT
Gasoline Local Gasoline Stations

The table above shows the suppliers’ list of all machineries and other

particulars that are essential to the company.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 246
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 247

SCOPE OF MANAGEMENT ASPECT

 Introduction

 Executive Summary

 Major Assumptions

 Profile of the Proponents

 Title of the Project

 Company Name

 Company Logo

 Mission-Vision

 Core Values

 Form of Business Ownership

 List of Investors

 Organizational Structure

 Organizational Chart Analysis

 Job Description and Specification

 General Requirements for Jobs

 Training and Development Program

 Personnel Plantilla

 Basis for Increase Salaries and Wages

 Inflation Rate in the Philippines

 Performance Appraisal

 Employee Benefits and Privileges

 Holiday Pay Contribution


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 248

 13th Month Pay Contribution

 SSS Contribution

 Pag-ibig Contribution

 Phil-Health Contribution

 Employee Assistance Program

 Disciplinary Action

 Code of Conduct

 Violation and Remedial Action

 Company Guidelines

 Breaktime Schedule

 Weekly Time Schedule of Workers

 Gantt Chart

 Intellectual Property Right

 List of Essential Permits and Licenses

 Manpower and Security Agency


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 249

INTRODUCTION

Management is the process of administering and controlling an

organization's operations, regardless of its nature, kind, structure, or scale. It is the

act of establishing and sustaining a business environment in which the

organization's members may collaborate and achieve company goals efficiently

and effectively. Management promotes in the effective and efficient achievement

of organizational goals by planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and regulating

organizational resources.

To put it another way, management entails establishing a vision, developing

a strategy, and implementing that strategy. The company's vision, mission, and

goals it is critical in order for the business to succeed. Having a clear idea of what

they want to achieve could also be beneficial. As a criterion for success excellent

leadership is needed for effective management. Administrative strategies are

planned, communicated, and carried out.

The type of company organization, as well as organizational structure, and

personnel required are discussed in this chapter. The company policy, code of

ethics, and job description and qualification are all included in this category. It will

also address the company's logo and name, as well as the vision-mission

statement and organizational structure.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 250

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is the name of the

proposed business.

 General Partnership is the form of business ownership where the partners

invest and gain equally distributed profit based on the amount of capital that

the partner invested in.

 The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company has its mission vision as

a guide to every employee in the company.

 The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company hires a total of 23 regular

employees.

 The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company has only one shift with its

operating hours starts at 8:00 AM to 5:00 Pm with one (1) hour lunch break

for every employee.

 The company has benefits and privileges for its employee namely the 13th

month pay, SSS, Phil-Health, Pag-ibig, Sick Leave, Maternity Leave,

Paternity Leave, Vacation, Holiday Pay.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 251

MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS

 The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company has an investment of Php

15,000,000.00.

 The employees’ salary is based on their performance and its estimated

inflation rate of 3.7% in 2022, 3.3% in 2023, 3.5% in 2024, 3.8% in 2025,

and 3.6%in 2026. The following inflation rate are calculated using moving

average forecast.

 The working days of Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company are from

Monday to Sunday with having its employee rotational day-offs every week.

 All employees have an estimated 312 working days in a year.

 There will be no increase in the number of employees for the next five (5)

years.

 The company would start its operation in October 2022.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 252

PROFILE OF THE PROPONENTS

The proponents of the project are consisting of the following:

TABLE 164: PROFILE OF THE PROPONENTS

PROPONENTS
Matunog, Cristofer Nino C.
Mercado, Jeffsymel
Rodrigo, John Christian
Camilotes, Zaira
Embalzado, Christine

The proponents faced many hindrances and questions before being able to

start the study. The proponents then develop the proposal to produce Lucid

Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax made of Mahogany Bark to give a new variety

of paint for materials made from wood bark.

TITLE OF THE PROJECT

The proposed project is entitled "A Project Feasibility Study if a Proposed

Production of Mahogany Bark Liquid Wax as an Alternative for Color Enhancement

of Wooden Furniture and Floorings in Tingub, Mandaue City" The manufacturing

firm's proposed identity shall be Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company, which

produces its first product with the brand name Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid

Wax, which aims to provide a luminous wood color, out of Mahogany Bark.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 253

The proponents come up with this project proposal since they know that

every household with wooden furniture wants to achieve the natural color, and they

want to give a new variety of paint that gives satisfaction to the consumer.

COMPANY NAME

According to Richard Harroch from the Forbes article "12 Tips for Naming

Your Startup Business", finding the right name for your startup can have a

significant impact on your success. The wrong name can do worse than failing to

connect with customers; it can also result in insurmountable business and legal

hurdles. In contrast, a clear, powerful name can be extremely helpful in your

marketing and branding efforts.

The name of a company has a huge impact on its growth and perception,

and it may make or break a company. It's incredible how important a name can be.

It has a huge impact on a company's growth and perception, and it may completely

make or fail it.

The company name is Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company, Lucid

means bright or luminous while pinnacle means the most successful point, indeed.

Lucid Pinnacle is a manufacturing company that manufactures the Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax and aims for the product to be on top while providing

luminous wood color.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 254

COMPANY LOGO

FIGURE 63: Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company LOGO

A company logo is a combination of text and image that tells the target

market the name of the business. It creates a visual representation on what the

business is selling, and it has its own distinct identity apart from other businesses.

It must be a design that consumers would remember its product and reputation.

The rectangle shape in the logo represents stability, equality, and

interconnectedness among other rectangles. The color gray on the background of

each rectangle represents neutrality, balance, and compromise. Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company aims to promote stability among all employees at the


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 255

same time being interconnected to one another to have a united goal. Having an

identity of being gray means to accept the good and the bad challenges that the

company may face and to compromise whatever each one lacks. Overall, the

symbol illustrates that the Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company aims to be

at the pinnacle of their goals while maintaining balance among people.

COMPANY MISSION

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company’s mission is to utilize the

beauty of the mahogany bark into enhancing it to different wooden furniture and

floorings. We aim to make as much as possible as a wood liquid wax producer.

Furthermore, to promote environmental awareness by producing mahogany bark

liquid wax to consumers that want to enhance their wooden furniture and floorings.

To do our company mission, we must commit ourselves to the following:

 Utilizing the mahogany bark to make it useful in the current market.

 By providing quality product in enhancing color of wooden furniture and

floorings with innovation, creativity, and imagination.

 Offering unique design experience for color enhancement of wooden

furniture and floorings.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 256

COMPANY VISION

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company’s vision is to be the leading

wood color enhancing company in the Philippines by providing good quality and

affordable price while aiming for highest development over the years.

CORE VALUES

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company’s ideals are solidly in place,

allowing us to realize our vision.

 Uniqueness. Being the producer of a product that utilizes uniqueness in

producing a product.

 Transcendence. Achieving next level mentality to further improve our wood

coloring enhancement product.

 Quality. Delivering the right quality of product to the customer that satisfies

their needs and exceeding their expectations.

 Adaptability. Being able to adapt to changes in market behavior by utilizing

communication mediums on what does the customer needs.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 257

FORM OF BUSINESS OWNERSHIP

Businesses differ not simply in size and sector, but also in who owns them.

Some are owned by a single individual or a small group of people, while others are

owned by many stockholders, charity foundations or trusts, or even the state.

Different ownership arrangements overlap with the many legal forms that a

company might adopt Open Learn (2020). The decision must be taken seriously in

deciding its legal structure. The chosen type should fit the needs of the business

and the owner/s. There are four (4) forms of business ownership: sole

proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and cooperative.

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company chose General Partnership as

its ideal legal form of business ownership. It is an appointment by two (2) or more

persons comply with the share of capital, assets, profits, financial and legal

liabilities within the business. Profits are shared equally among the partners based

on the amount of capital they invested in.

The following information below includes the Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company’s partnership agreement:

1. The name of the partnership business shall be Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company.

2. The business purpose is to produce Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid

Wax in order to achieve business sustainability and to penetrate the market

for wood color enhancement and coatings.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 258

3. The principal place of business where manufacturing operations is located

shall be in Tingub, Mandaue City, Cebu.

4. The partnership shall begin on and continue until dissolved by mutual

agreement of the partners.

5. The partners shall have a complete profile that includes the full name,

nationality, and complete residence addresses.

6. The partners shall indicate each of the capital contributions in Philippine

Currency (PHP), contributed in cash.

Other information would be included in the partnership agreement in the

Appendix C Section.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 259

LIST OF INVESTORS

The table below shows the investors’ list with its corresponding amount of

investment in the Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company.

TABLE 165: LIST OF INVESTORS

INVESTOR INVESTMENT
Matunog, Cristofer Nino C. ₱ 2,000,000.00
Mercado, Jeffsymel ₱ 2,000,000.00
Rodrigo, John Christian ₱ 2,000,000.00
Camilotes, Zaira ₱ 2,000,000.00
Embalzado, Christine ₱ 2,000,000.00
Bernal, Milagros P. ₱ 5,000,000.00
TOTAL ₱ 15,000,000.00

Investors are essential in any business as it serves the bloodline as they

allow to sustain and expand its current operations. The Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company will have its source of capital from its investors in the

form of partnership. The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company has an initial

investment of Php 15,000,000 from its investors. The total investment will be

allocated in purchasing raw materials, machineries, production equipment, pre-

operating activities, and other miscellaneous expenses that are necessary for the

business to start its operations.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 260

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

According to Chen (2021), an organizational chart is the internal structure

of a business that is visually conveyed by outlining the roles, duties, and

relationships between personnel inside an entity.

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company’s upper-level personnel is the

“General Manager” as he/she is responsible for the operation of the company. It

would be convenient for the laborers to approach the right person if trouble arises.

All the employees need to work together and achieve the company’s long-term

goals to achieve business sustainability. The employees’ wages will also depend

on their position based on the median salary of the labor market and the number

of hours they have rendered to the company.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 261

FIGURE 64: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing


Company

General Manager

Chief Financial Officer Operations Manager

Sales and
Human Chemical Maintenance
Inventory Clerk Marketing Accountant
Resource Staff Engineer Head
Specialist

Production Quality
Utility
Promodizer Supervisor Assurance
Personnel
Officer

Safety Officer Security Guard

Production
Driver
Worker
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 262

RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROGRAM

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company should be meticulous and when

recruiting and selecting candidates that meet the standards established and

indicated in the Job Specifications.

FIGURE 65: RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS

Determine the need


Recruitment Process Job Interview Assessment
for vacancy

Orientation and
Deployment Employment Selection Process
Training

Recruitment and Selection Process

Step 1: Determine the need for the vacancy of position. The management must

identify the open positions and analyze them in accordance with the right planning.

They must define the requirements they had for an applicant.

Step 2: Recruitment Process. Finding and employing people with potential and

abilities is what recruitment is all about. Recruitment is the process of identifying

and attracting qualified candidates to fill open jobs in a firm. It identifies applicants

who possess the skills and attitudes necessary to help a business achieve its

goals.

Step 3: Job Interview. A job interview is a one-on-one interview in which the

applicant is interviewed by a representative of the company. It will be used to


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 263

determine whether or not the applicant is approved based on the established

criteria.

Step 4: Evaluation. Formally or informally, objectively or subjectively, applicants

were reviewed and appraised. To hire the best candidate, each applicant must be

reviewed.

Step 5: Selection process. It entails identifying and selecting the best candidate

for the job. The management will choose from among the applicants who they

believe are the best match for the job.

Step 6: Employment. After picking the best candidate, he or she can now join the

company. He or she can begin performing tasks or duties in accordance with the

organization's goal, vision, and mission.

Step 7: Orientation/Training. The newly hired staff receive orientation or training

from the management. The management also provides training on the company's

regulations, procedures, and information, as well as any other vital issues, such

as:

 New-employee orientation

 Emergency action plan and fire prevention

 Workplace and security for employees

 Time management for employees

 Coaching for superior employee performance

 Work Schedule
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 264

 Tasks and their job description

 Organizational Structure

Step 8: Deployment. Deployment is the final phase in the recruiting and selection

process. It's a means of systematically introducing a new activity, method,

program, or system to all relevant sectors of a company.

Step 9: Training and Development. Its goal is to enhance employees' skills and

motivate them to do their assigned tasks in order to achieve the organization's

objectives. It also helps employees develop their talents by strengthening their

knowledge. Training and development will benefit the company's personnel while

also empowering the company to achieve its objectives. Workers are entrusted

with the company's brand and dignity in order to aid in commercial success.

JOB DESCRIPTION

The job description is a document that outlines a specific firm position's

general job responsibilities, requirements, tasks, associated obligations, or

functions. It will identify the duties, which will include the persons to whom the

position reports, other details such as job credentials or abilities required, and a

salary range. It helps determine the amount of success of a business role, which

is critical in performance evaluation.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 265

Also, these job descriptions are crucial in reflecting the company's efforts to

comply with regulatory requirements to establish regulations and policies that

would protect employees and the company's interests.

JOB SPECIFICATION

Job specifications, also known as job qualifications, include all the factors

that make someone a viable candidate for a specific job position. It is a very critical

factor in the company's welfare. It's not easy to figure out who among the

applicants is the best fit for the job that will contribute toward the company's

success. It can relate to a variety of things, including educational achievements,

work experiences, professional talents, and so on. These things are commonly set

and controlled by the Human Resource officer.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR JOB

 Application Letter

 Resume

 PAG-IBIG Form

 PhilHealth Form

 NBI

 Police Clearance

 Medical Certificate

 City Health Permi

 MB-1 Form/PB-1 Form


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 266

JOB DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR DIFFERENT POSITIONS IN

THE COMPANY

POSITION: GENERAL MANAGER

JOB DESCRIPTION

• Formulate and maintain policies concerning employee behavior and discipline,

the use of corporate property, accounting, and money management.

• Knows how to lead and motivate a team.

• Examine revenue, costs, sales or service volume, and other statistical data to

assess the department or division's success.

• Resolve conflicts among employees inside the management.

• Plan and allocate the use of equipment, materials, other assets, and

human resources.

• Department, division, site heads, supervisors, and other personnel can be hired,

fired, or reassigned.

• Must set employees' work hours and shifts.

• Knows how to oversee the recruitment and training of staff.

OTHERS:

• If one of the Marketing Specialists, Accountants, or Production Supervisors is

missing or on vacation, can take over their responsibilities.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 267

JOB SPECIFICATION:

EDUCATION/EXPERIENCE

✓ Must have three (3) years of experience in business management or

administrative positions.

✓ Candidate must possess a bachelor’s College Degree, or Post

Graduate Diploma/Manager's Degree, or Doctorate (Ph.D.) in

Business Administration, or Industrial Engineer.

✓ Firm background in project management. Account management, or customer

service is highly required.

TYPE OF SKILLS AND PERSONAL ATTRIBUTE:

✓ Provide leadership and strategic direction for the development of

production.

✓ Has the ability to motivate and lead the team.

✓ Knows how to plan, Budget, Sales, and Marketing.

✓ Provide leadership and strategic design for the development of the

production.

✓ Must have the ability to work under pressure and handle difficult
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 268

situations.

✓ Must have a strong commitment to the job.

POSITION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

• Responsible for budget planning and assisting the executive management team

in making the best business decisions for the company by providing insights and

financial recommendations.

• Developing strategies that work to minimize financial risk

• Ensure the smooth running of the accounts payable and receivable functions.

• Reporting to management and stakeholders and providing advice on how the

company and future business decisions might be impacted

• The Head of Finance will report to the General Manager and ensure that the

finance strategy is effective.

OTHERS:

• It can take over the General Manager's place when they are not on

duty or a day off.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Hands-on experience with spreadsheets and propriety software

✓ Bachelor's degree in Accounting or Financial Management.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 269

✓ Must have outstanding organizational and leadership skills.

✓ Hands-on experience with spreadsheets and propriety software

✓ Proven expertise in accounting.

✓ Good communication skills – both written and verbal

✓ Have a high degree of precision and attention to detail.

✓ Computer Literate and skillful in Microsoft Office.

POSITION: OPERATIONS MANAGER

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Recruit and train personnel and allocate responsibilities and office space.

• Ensure the smooth and adequate flow of information within the company to

facilitate other business operations.

• Supervise daily support operations of the company and plan the most efficient

administrative procedures.

• Keep abreast with all organizational changes and business developments.

• Manage schedules and deadlines.

• Monitor inventory of office supplies and the purchasing of new material with

attention to budgetary constraints.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 270

• Ensuring the office is stocked with necessary supplies and all equipment is

working and properly maintained.

• Developing, reviewing, and improving administrative systems, policies, and

procedures.

OTHERS:

 It can take over the General Manager's place when they are not on duty or

a day off.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Experience in a related field, such as management or financial reporting,

preferred.

✓ Exceptional leadership and time, task, and resource management skills.

✓ Bachelor’s degree in business administration, management, or related field.

✓ Familiarity with budget planning and enforcement, human resources, and

customer service procedures.

✓ Willingness to continue building skills through educational opportunities.

✓ Proven experience as Admin Head.

✓ Well-versed in departmental procedures and policies and will discover new

ways to do the job more efficiently actively.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 271

✓ A team player with leadership skills.

✓ Excellent communication and organizational skills.

✓ Strong problem solving, critical thinking, coaching, interpersonal, and verbal and

written communication skills.

✓ Ability to plan for and keep track of multiple projects and deadlines.

POSITION: HUMAN RESOURCE STAFF

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Enhances the organization's human assets by planning, implementing, and

evaluating employee relations and human resources policies, strategies,

programs, and practices.

• Oversee human resource staff by recruiting, selecting, orienting, and training

employees.

• Supports organization staff by developing recruitment, evaluation program;

counseling managers on candidate selection; conducting and analyzing exit

interviews; and recommending changes.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Must have a degree in Human Resources or a related field.

✓ Must be fast in computer typing skills (MS Office, in particular).


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 272

✓ Must have proven experience as an HR assistant, staff assistant, or relevant

human resources/administrative position.

POSITION: ACCOUNTANT

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Responsible for maintaining subsidiary accounts by verifying, allocating, and

posting transactions

• Responsible for recording day to day financial transaction and completing the

positioning process.

• Provides administrative and clerical support to management as requested.

• Processing accounts receivable/payable and handle payroll on time.

• Arranges payment of accounts.

• Carrying out bank reconciliations.

• Prepares financial report by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing account

information and trends

• Prepare and forward invoices and receipts to debtors.

OTHERS:

• It can take the place of the Inventory Clerk when they are not on duty or vacation.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Ability to calculate, post, and manage accounting figures and financial records.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 273

✓ Data entry capabilities along with a knack for numbers

✓ Hands-on experience with spreadsheets and propriety software

✓ Bachelor's degree in Accounting or Financial Management.

✓ Proven expertise in accounting.

✓ Precise knowledge of the fundamental of accounting and accounting concepts

of payable/receivable.

✓ Proficiency in English

✓ Computer Literate and skillful in Microsoft Office

✓ Have a high degree of precision and attention to detail.

POSITION: PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Provides quality service in producing the product by quality and customer

service standards

• Maintains safety and healthy work environment

• Responsible for monitoring staffs by recruiting, selecting, orienting,

and training employees

• Organizing workflows and ensuring that employees understand their

responsibilities.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 274

• Able to communicate with others effectively both oral and written

• Knows how to balance everything, especially in setting goals for performance

and deadlines in a way that comply with the company's plans and vision.

• Improving or designing new work methods and processes.

• Passing on information from top management to employees

• Responsible for monitoring employee productivity and provide constructive

feedback and coaching.

OTHERS:

• It can take the position of a quality control inspector when they are not on duty

or vacation.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Graduate in Industrial Engineering or any related field.

✓ Must have an example knowledge on management, and primarily related to

Operations.

✓ Oral and written skills must be excellent

✓ Computer literate and must have Microsoft Office skills

✓ Must have outstanding organizational and leadership skills

✓ Pleasing personality.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 275

POSITION: CHEMICAL ENGINEER

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Must have an aptitude for and interest in chemistry

• Commercial awareness

• Must have the ability to work well under pressure

• Communication and teamworking skills

• Must have the ability for problem-solving skills

• Investigating and troubleshooting plant/process problems

• Ensuring that equipment works to its specification and to appropriate capacities

• Ensuring safe working conditions and compliance with health and safety

legislation.

• Using and developing process simulation software to work out the best

production methods.

• supervising plant operations

JOB SPECIFICATION:

• Candidate must possess at least Bachelor's/College Degree in Chemistry or

Chemical Engineering

• Preferably a Licensed Chemist, Chemical Engineer and/ Chemical Technician

• Required language(s): English and Filipino


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 276

• Preferably with experience specialized in Process monitoring, Raw Materials

Testing and Quality control

• Dedication to work & career oriented, team player

• Honest & with high level of professionalism

POSITION: INVENTORY CLERK

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Compares inventories to records or computes figures from records, such as

sales orders, production records, purchase, or purchase invoices to obtain current

inventory.

• Make reports, such as inventory balance, price lists, and shortages.

• Ability to monitor or trace the location of goods

• Responsible for controlling inventories.

• Maintain and Compiles records of quantity, type, and value of the material,

equipment, merchandise, or supplies stocked in the establishment.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Must have the ability to use Microsoft Office (such as Word, PowerPoint, and

Excel).

✓ 2-3 years' experience in inventory control.

✓ Accurate and sufficient data entry skills


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 277

✓ Excellent math and analytical skills

✓ Has the ability to work with demanding deadlines in a high-pressure

environment.

POSITION: SALES AND MARKETING SPECIALIST

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Develop, implement, and track marketing programs such as email, social media,

or digital campaigns, and events.

• Collaborate with other internal teams (e.g.product and sales) to develop and

monitor strategic marketing initiatives.

• Analyze and report on the performance and efficiency of campaigns.

• Conduct market research and analyze trends to identify new marketing

opportunities.

• Develop and create marketing materials, such as sales and product collateral,

and ensure brand guidelines are met.

• Write, proofread, and edit creative and technical content across different

mediums.

• Work with external agencies and vendors to execute marketing programs.

• Supply management reports on customer needs, problems, interests, competitive

activities, and potential for new products and services.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 278

• Performs cost-benefit and needs analysis of existing/potential customers to meet

or exceed their needs.

• Manages and monitor the promodizer personnel on assigned areas and its

performance.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Bachelor's degree in business administration, marketing, communications, or a

related field.

✓ Minimum of three (3) years experienced in a marketing and or sales / marketing

capacity.

TYPE OF SKILLS AND PERSONAL ATTRIBUTE:

✓ Good innovative, and interpersonal skills. Above average personal,

communication and business skills.

✓ Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite, Adobe and lead management systems.

✓ Ability to create and write copy for marketing materials.

✓ Ability to coordinate and manage design of marketing materials.

✓ Willingness to work a flexible schedule and travel up to 15% of the time.

✓ Has strong organizing and prioritizing skills.

✓ Must have proficiency with Google Analytics and web analysis tools.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 279

✓ Must have a broad understanding of all Microsoft Office programs.

POSITION: MAINTENANCE HEAD

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Allocate workload and supervise upkeep staff

• Monitor equipment inventory

• Keep maintenance records and report on daily activities

• Ensure health and safety policies have complied

• Establish maintenance protocols and maintain implementation

• Perform inspections of the facilities to recognize and address issues

• Checks the electrical and hydraulic systems of buildings to ensure the

functionality

• Plan and oversee all repair and maintenance, and installation Activities

• Ensure health and safety policies have complied

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Experience in planning maintenance operations

✓ Solid understanding of technical aspects of plumbing, carpentry,

✓ Proven experience as a maintenance manager or another managerial role

✓ Excellent communication and interpersonal skills


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 280

✓ Able to keep track of and report daily activity

✓ A high school diploma or degree from a vocational school or BSc/BA in business

administration or facility management will be an advantage

✓ Valid Certified Maintenance Manager (CMM) will be a plus

✓ Outstanding organizational and leadership abilities

POSITION: QUALITY ASSURANCE OFFICER

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Consistent performance in keeping up on standards, regulations/laws, issues,

and news concerning product (service) quality

• Obliged in the Inspection (examination) of incoming materials, ensuring that they

meet the standards. The organization ensures Quality Management System

conforms to the customer, internal, ISO 9001, and regulatory legal requirements,

• Responsible for conducting periodic management review meetings.

• Oversee product retails

• Has the capability to work with customers, employees, contractors, and

outstanding firms to develop product requirement harmoniously

• Obliged to report to top management on the performance of the QMS (e.g.,

results of quality audits, corrective actions), including the need for improvement.

JOB SPECIFICATION:
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 281

✓ Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Engineering

✓ Has superb communication skills and the ability to work well with peoples at

the level

✓ At least two (2) years experiences in Quality Assurance/ Quality Control.

✓ Must have Microsoft Office skills

✓ Must have an in-depth comprehension of quality control procedures and quality

management.

✓ Excellent math abilities and working experience in data analysis/statistical

methods.

✓ Certification of quality control is a strong advantage (ISO 9000.)

✓ Must have strong organizational, analytical, problem-solving, and management

skills

✓ A keen eye for details and result drive approach.

POSITION: SAFETY OFFICER

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Plan and implement OHS policies and programs

• Prepare educational seminars and webinars on a regular basis

• Advise and lead employees on various safety-related topics


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 282

• Work with HR to set up a new employee on-boarding process for safety

• Review existing policies and procedures

• Adhere to all the rules and regulations

• Conduct risk assessment

• Enforce preventative measures

• Identify process bottlenecks and offer timely solutions

• Check if all the employees are acting in adherence with rules and regulations

• Prepare and present reports on accidents and violations and determine causes

• Oversee workplace repair, installations and any other work that could harm

employees' safety

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Proven experience as safety officer

✓ In depth knowledge of legislation (e.g. OSHA/EPA) and procedures

✓ Knowledge of potentially hazardous materials or practices

✓ Familiarity with conducting data analysis and reporting statistics

✓ Experience in writing reports and policies for health and safety

✓ Proficient in MS Office; Working knowledge of safety management information

systems is a plus
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 283

✓ Outstanding organizational skills

✓ Diligent with great attention to detail

✓ Excellent communication skills with the ability to present and explain health and

safety topics

✓ BSc/BA in safety management, engineering or relevant field is preferred

✓ Certificate in occupational health and safety

POSITION: PROMODIZER

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Ensures the achievement of sales targets.

• Visit different hardware stores in all of Cebu in a period of time to conduct

assessment.

• Responsible for timely and proper display and replenishment of merchandise.

• Receives and check accuracy of all products deliveries and reports discrepancies

immediately;

• Conduct inventory as scheduled.

• Identify and segregate items for pull-out damage, dirty and slow moving.

• Maintain orderliness and cleanliness at the merchandise area at different

hardware stores.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 284

• Prepare and submit accurate reports on time.

• Provides fast, efficient and courteous service at all times to customers at different

hardware stores.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Demo skills.

✓ Good communication and presentation skills.

✓ Knowledgeable on power tools.

✓ Ability to work overtime during regular days and holidays when required.

✓ Mobility to travel throughout the province of Cebu from North to South hardware

stores that are distributed by the company.

✓ Strong analytical and planning skills.

✓ Excellent problem-solving skills.

LIST OF MANPOWER AND SECURITY AGENCIES TO OUTSOURCE

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will have a separate

recruitment process for production workers, utility personnel, and security guards.

Thus, the company will outsource manpower from different agencies. The profile

of the agencies is listed below.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 285

TABLE 166: LIST OF MANPOWER AND SECURITY AGENCIES

CONTACT
POSITION NAME OF AGENCY ADDRESS
DETAILS
Cebu WorkActive Subangdaku,
Production Worker (032) 344 0433
Management Services Mandaue City
Cebu WorkActive Subangdaku,
Utility Personnel (032) 344 0433
Management Services Mandaue City
Cebu WorkActive Subangdaku,
Driver (032) 344 0433
Management Services Mandaue City
A.S Fortuna St.,
Security Guard Tactical Security Agency (032) 236 1492
Mandaue City

JOB DESCRIPTION OF THE OUTSOURCED PERSONNEL

POSITION: PRODUCTION WORKER

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Convey materials from storage to worksites to a designated area

• Operate and monitor equipment and restock material is required

• Recognize and report malfunctions to responsible parties

• Maintains the equipment and machinery and assigned production area

cleanliness.

• Determine materials and move metal tin can containers proportional to the

given instruction

• Perform assigned task complying with quality systems requirements

• Promote safety and implement company policies always

• Making sure that finished items are stored safely before packaging
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 286

• Ensuring proper labeling of finished items and ensure that they package

properly

• Ensure to work following company policies and procedures

• Perform all production-related task and activities

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Must be Male at least 21 years old to 35 years old.

✓ Must be physically and mentally fit.

✓ Willing to learn and operate machines.

✓ Must be at least 5 foot and 4 inches in height.

✓ Capable of lifting heavy packages unassisted.

✓ Must have a Junior High School Diploma.

✓ Able to multi-task in a fast-paced warehouse system environment

POSITION: UTILITY PERSONNEL

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Clean restrooms and replenish supplies.

• Assist stock personnel in handling inventory duties along with providing

support in receiving, verifying, and storing office

• Clean and maintain floor surfaces, ceilings, and windows.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 287

• Empty trash receptacles and ensure appropriate disposing of trash.

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Must be at least 21 years old to 35 years old.

✓ Must be physically and mentally fit.

✓ Capable of lifting heavy packages unassisted.

✓ Must have a Junior High School Diploma.

POSITION: DRIVER

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Helps the production workers whenever there are no items to be delivered or

fill-in in guarding whenever the security guard is in a break.

• Responsible for maintaining the delivery truck in good condition

• Delivers the product with care

• Performs another task as assigned

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Must be Male at least 21 years old to 35 years old.

✓ Must be physically and mentally fit.

✓ Must be at least 5 foot and 4 inches in height.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 288

✓ Capable of lifting heavy packages unassisted.

✓ Must have a Junior High School Diploma.

✓ Must have a professional driver’s license.

POSITION: SECURITY GUARD

JOB DESCRIPTION:

• Watch alarm systems video cameras and operate detecting/emergency

equipment

• Patrol randomly or regularly building and perimeter

• The report in detail any suspicious incidents

• Track and control access at building entrances and vehicle gates

• Protecting the company's property and staff by maintaining a safe and secure

environment.

• Take accurate notes of unusual occurrences

JOB SPECIFICATION:

✓ Must have a Certificate of passing a security training program that

demonstrates the necessary mental and physical aspects of the position

✓ Proven job experience as a security guard or a related job

✓ High School graduate


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 289

✓ Must have at least one year of working experience

✓ Able to operate detecting systems and emergency equipment

✓ Surveillance skills and detail orientation

TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Training and development program enhance employee performance, boost

employee productivity, reduce employee turnover, and improve company culture.

The following is a list of Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company's training and

development programs:

 Orientation Training

- It is the process of introducing new employees to their responsibilities,

coworkers, and workplace. People feel more at ease in their new jobs,

teams, and departments after receiving good orientation training, which

also informs them of business expectations and standards. During

orientation, new hires are given the opportunity to ask questions and

address any issues they may have.

 Health, Safety, and Security Training

- It is the prevention of illness, injuries, and criminal activity in the

workplace.

 Product Specific Training

- It is a training for a specific financial product, including any revisions to

that product.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 290

 Hands-on Training

- It is a technique of training in which an employee learns his job by

executing his activities under the supervision of a supervisor.

TABLE 167: TRAINING COSTS

POSITION NEEDED
PARTICULARS COST AMOUNT
FOR TRAINING
Production Worker(4)
Basic Occupational
& Production ₱ 6,000.00 ₱ 30,000.00
Safety and Health
Supervisor(1)

The table above shows the training costs for four (4) production workers

and (1) production supervisor regarding basic occupational safety and health so

that they are aware the safety practices at the workplace and can abide to the

standards set by the Safety Officer at work.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 291

PERSONNEL PLANTILLA

The tables below show the number of personnel, daily rate, monthly salary,

and annual salary for each employee.

TABLE 168: DIRECT LABOR SALARY

SALARY MONTHLY ANNUAL


POSITION HEADCOUNT
PER DAY SALARY SALARY
Production Worker 4 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 581,760.00

The table above shows the annual direct labor salary, in which the total

amount is Php 581,760.00


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 292

TABLE 169: INDIRECT LABOR SALARY

POSITION HEADCOUNT SALARY PER DAY MONTHLY SALARY ANNUAL SALARY


General Manager 1 ₱ 1,019.54 ₱ 30,586.20 ₱ 367,034.40
Chief Financial
1 ₱ 903.76 ₱ 27,112.80 ₱ 325,353.60
Officer
Operations Manager 1 ₱ 874.58 ₱ 26,237.40 ₱ 314,848.80
Production
1 ₱ 685.67 ₱ 20,570.10 ₱ 246,841.20
Supervisor
Human Resource
1 ₱ 702.45 ₱ 21,073.50 ₱ 252,882.00
Staff
Accountant 1 ₱ 687.43 ₱ 20,622.90 ₱ 247,474.80
Quality Assurance
1 ₱ 584.12 ₱ 17,523.60 ₱ 210,283.20
Officer
Chemical Engineer 1 ₱ 910.47 ₱ 27,314.10 ₱ 327,769.20
Inventory Clerk 1 ₱ 587.26 ₱ 17,617.80 ₱ 211,413.60
Maintenance Head 1 ₱ 647.93 ₱ 19,437.90 ₱ 233,254.80
Sales and Marketing
1 ₱ 654.43 ₱ 19,632.90 ₱ 235,594.80
Officer
Safety Officer 1 ₱ 604.33 ₱ 18,129.90 ₱ 217,558.80
Promodizer 1 ₱ 512.34 ₱ 15,370.20 ₱ 184,442.40
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 290,880.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 290,880.00
Driver 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 290,880.00
TOTAL 19 ₱ 10,586.31 ₱ 317,589.30 ₱ 4,247,391.60
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 293

BASIS FOR INCREASE SALARIES AND WAGES

TABLE 170: MONTHLY INFLATION RATE FOR THE PAST YEARS

YEAR
MONTH
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
JANUARY 0.7 2.5 3.4 4.4 2.9 4.2
FEBRUARY 0.5 3.1 3.8 3.8 2.6 4.7
MARCH 0.6 3.1 4.3 3.3 2.5 4.5
APRIL 0.7 3.2 4.5 3.0 2.2 4.5
MAY 0.9 2.9 4.6 3.2 2.1 4.5
JUNE 1.3 2.5 5.2 2.7 2.5 4.1
JULY 1.3 2.4 5.7 2.4 2.7 4.0
AUGUST 1.3 2.6 6.4 1.7 2.4 4.9
SEPTEMBER 1.7 3.0 6.7 0.9 2.3 4.8
OCTOBER 1.8 3.1 6.7 0.8 2.5
NOVEMBER 2.1 3.0 6.0 1.3 3.3
DECEMBER 2.2 2.9 5.1 2.5 3.5

AVG 1.3 2.9 5.2 2.5 2.6 4.5

Source: https:/psa.gov.ph/summary-inflation-report

The table above shows the inflation rate per month for the past year from

2016 to 2021.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 294

TABLE 171: PROJECTED INFLATION RATE IN THE PHILIPPINES

YEAR INFLATION RATE PROJECTED


2016 1.3
2017 2.9
2018 5.2
2019 2.5
2020 2.6
2021 4.5
2022 3.7
2023 3.3
2024 3.5
2025 3.8
2026 3.6

The table above shows the inflation rate in the Philippines. The projected

value of inflation rate from the year 2016 to 2026 was solved using the 4-year

moving average method in a 10-year period. The table below shows the calculation

for each years from 2022 to 2026.

TABLE 172: INFLATION RATE FORECAST CALCULATION

YEAR CALCULATION
2022 5.2+2.5+2.6+4.5 = 14.8/4 = 3.7
2023 2.5+2.6+4.5+3.7 = 13.3/4 = 3.3
2024 2.6+4.5+3.7+3.3 = 14.1/4 = 3.5
2025 4.5+3.7+3.3+3.5 = 15.0/4 = 3.8
2026 3.7+3.3+3.5+3.8 = 14.3/4 =3.6
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 295

EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

Company's supervisor or manager is responsible for evaluating employee

performance. When performing evaluations, an evaluation form is provided. The

outcomes would be used to determine the workers' benefit, which may include a

raise in pay or a bonus in exchange for their hard work. The corporation might then

motivate their employees to do good to display positive performance.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 296

FIGURE 66: PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL FORM (1 ST PAGE)


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 297

FIGURE 67: PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL FORM (2 ND PAGE)


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 298

LIST OF EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND PRIVILEGES

By recognizing the abilities and responsibilities that each person's work entails,

the company ensures that each employee receives a fair wage. Aside from basic

compensation, the company offers a variety of bonuses and privileges to

encourage employees to carry out their responsibilities correctly. Employees will

be able to take use of the following benefits:

 OVERTIME PAY

Overtime pay for a holiday or rest day must include the cost of the first eight

hours on holiday plus at least 30%. On a Special Non-Working holiday, an

extra 30% premium will be paid in addition to the rate of pay for the first

night of a holiday.

 HOLIDAY PAY

According to the Philippine Labor Code, an employee's daily basic needs

must be met on a daily basis. All non-working regular holidays are paid at

the same rate. There are a total of twelve (12) regular positions available.

In the Philippines, there are three (3) non-working holidays. Twelve (12)

regular holidays (Act No. 9849):


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 299

TABLE 173: LIST OF HOLIDAYS

DATE HOLIDAY NAME HOLIDAY TYPE


Jan-01 New Year's Day Regular holiday
Movable Chinese New Year Special nonworking holiday
Feb-25 People Power Revolution Regular holiday
Apr-09 The Day of Valor Regular holiday
May-01 Labor Day Regular holiday
Jun-12 Independence Day Regular holiday
Aug-21 Ninoy Aquino Day Special nonworking holiday
Aug-27 National Heroes Day Regular holiday
Nov-01 All Saint's Day Special nonworking holiday
Nov-02 All Souls' Day Special nonworking holiday
Nov-30 Bonifacio Day Regular holiday
Dec-08 Immaculate Conception Day Special nonworking holiday
Dec-24 Christmas Eve Special nonworking holiday
Dec-25 Christmas Day Regular holiday
Dec-30 Rizal Day Regular holiday
Dec-31 New Year's Eve Regular holiday
Movable Maundy Thursday Special nonworking holiday
Movable Good Friday Regular holiday
Movable Black Saturday Regular holiday
Movable Eid' l Fitr Special nonworking holiday
Movable Edul Adha Regular holiday
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 300

TABLE 174: HOLIDAY PAY COMPUTATION 2022

SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (4 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY (4
DAYS)+100% WAGES
DAYS+30% )
General Manager ₱ 1,019.54 ₱ 4,078.16 ₱ 1,325.40 ₱ 5,403.56
Chief financial officer ₱ 903.76 ₱ 3,615.04 ₱ 1,174.89 ₱ 4,789.93
Operations Manager ₱ 874.58 ₱ 3,498.32 ₱ 1,136.95 ₱ 4,635.27
Production supervisor ₱ 685.67 ₱ 2,742.68 ₱ 891.37 ₱ 3,634.05
Human Resource staff ₱ 702.45 ₱ 2,809.80 ₱ 913.19 ₱ 3,722.99
Accountant ₱ 687.43 ₱ 2,749.72 ₱ 893.66 ₱ 3,643.38
Quality assurance
₱ 584.12 ₱ 2,336.48 ₱ 759.36 ₱ 3,095.84
officer
Chemical Engineer ₱ 910.47 ₱ 3,641.88 ₱ 1,183.61 ₱ 4,825.49
Inventory clerk ₱ 587.26 ₱ 2,349.04 ₱ 763.44 ₱ 3,112.48
Maintenance Head ₱ 647.93 ₱ 2,591.72 ₱ 842.31 ₱ 3,434.03
Sales and Marketing
₱ 654.43 ₱ 2,617.72 ₱ 850.76 ₱ 3,468.48
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 604.33 ₱ 2,417.32 ₱ 785.63 ₱ 3,202.95
Promodizer ₱ 512.34 ₱ 2,049.36 ₱ 666.04 ₱ 2,715.40
Utility worker 1 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Utility worker 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Security Guard 1 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Security Guard 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Driver 1 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Driver 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Production Worker 1 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Production Worker 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Production Worker 3 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Production Worker 4 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
TOTAL ₱ 13,414.31 ₱ 53,657.24 ₱ 17,438.60 ₱ 71,095.84
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 301

TABLE 175: HOLIDAY PAY COMPUTATION 2023

SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (16 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY
DAYS)+100 WAGES
(8DAYS+30%
General Manager ₱ 1,053.00 ₱ 16,848.00 ₱ 1,368.90 ₱ 18,216.90
Chief financial officer ₱ 933.58 ₱ 14,937.28 ₱ 1,213.65 ₱ 16,150.93
Operations Manager ₱ 903.44 ₱ 14,455.04 ₱ 1,174.47 ₱ 15,629.51
Production supervisor ₱ 708.29 ₱ 11,332.64 ₱ 920.78 ₱ 12,253.42
Human Resource staff ₱ 725.63 ₱ 11,610.08 ₱ 943.32 ₱ 12,553.40
Accountant ₱ 710.12 ₱ 11,361.92 ₱ 923.16 ₱ 12,285.08
Quality assurance
₱ 603.39 ₱ 9,654.24 ₱ 784.41 ₱ 10,438.65
officer
Chemical Engineer ₱ 940.56 ₱ 15,048.96 ₱ 1,222.73 ₱ 16,271.69
Inventory clerk ₱ 606.64 ₱ 9,706.24 ₱ 788.63 ₱ 10,494.87
Maintenance Head ₱ 669.31 ₱ 10,708.99 ₱ 870.11 ₱ 11,579.09
Sales and Marketing
₱ 676.03 ₱ 10,816.42 ₱ 878.83 ₱ 11,695.25
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 624.27 ₱ 9,988.37 ₱ 811.55 ₱ 10,799.92
Promodizer ₱ 529.25 ₱ 8,467.96 ₱ 688.02 ₱ 9,155.98
Utility worker 1 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Utility worker 2 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Security Guard 1 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Security Guard 2 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Driver 1 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Driver 2 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Production Worker 1 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Production Worker 2 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Production Worker 3 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Production Worker 4 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
TOTAL ₱ 13,856.83 ₱ 221,709.25 ₱ 18,013.88 ₱ 239,723.12
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 302

TABLE 176: HOLIDAY PAY COMPUTATION 2024

SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (16 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY
DAYS)+100 WAGES
(8DAYS+30%
General Manager ₱ 1,089.86 ₱ 17,437.68 ₱ 1,416.81 ₱ 18,854.49
Chief financial officer ₱ 966.26 ₱ 15,460.08 ₱ 1,256.13 ₱ 16,716.22
Operations Manager ₱ 935.06 ₱ 14,960.97 ₱ 1,215.58 ₱ 16,176.54
Production supervisor ₱ 733.08 ₱ 11,729.28 ₱ 953.00 ₱ 12,682.29
Human Resource staff ₱ 751.03 ₱ 12,016.43 ₱ 976.34 ₱ 12,992.77
Accountant ₱ 734.97 ₱ 11,759.59 ₱ 955.47 ₱ 12,715.05
Quality assurance
₱ 624.51 ₱ 9,992.14 ₱ 811.86 ₱ 10,804.00
officer
Chemical Engineer ₱ 973.48 ₱ 15,575.67 ₱ 1,265.52 ₱ 16,841.20
Inventory clerk ₱ 627.87 ₱ 10,045.96 ₱ 816.23 ₱ 10,862.19
Maintenance Head ₱ 692.74 ₱ 11,083.80 ₱ 900.56 ₱ 11,984.36
Sales and Marketing
₱ 699.69 ₱ 11,194.99 ₱ 909.59 ₱ 12,104.59
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 646.12 ₱ 10,337.96 ₱ 839.96 ₱ 11,177.92
Promodizer ₱ 547.77 ₱ 8,764.33 ₱ 712.10 ₱ 9,476.44
Utility worker 1 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Utility worker 2 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Security Guard 1 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Security Guard 2 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Driver 1 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Driver 2 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Production Worker 1 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Production Worker 2 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Production Worker 3 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Production Worker 4 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
TOTAL ₱ 14,341.82 ₱ 229,469.07 ₱ 18,644.36 ₱ 248,113.43
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 303

TABLE 177: HOLIDAY PAY COMPUTATION 2025

SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (16 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY
DAYS)+100 WAGES
(8DAYS+30%
General Manager ₱ 1,131.27 ₱ 18,100.31 ₱ 1,470.65 ₱ 19,570.96
Chief financial officer ₱ 1,002.97 ₱ 16,047.57 ₱ 1,303.86 ₱ 17,351.43
Operations Manager ₱ 970.59 ₱ 15,529.48 ₱ 1,261.77 ₱ 16,791.25
Production supervisor ₱ 760.94 ₱ 12,175.00 ₱ 989.22 ₱ 13,164.21
Human Resource staff ₱ 779.57 ₱ 12,473.06 ₱ 1,013.44 ₱ 13,486.49
Accountant ₱ 762.90 ₱ 12,206.45 ₱ 991.77 ₱ 13,198.23
Quality assurance
₱ 648.24 ₱ 10,371.84 ₱ 842.71 ₱ 11,214.55
officer
Chemical Engineer ₱ 1,010.47 ₱ 16,167.55 ₱ 1,313.61 ₱ 17,481.16
Inventory clerk ₱ 651.73 ₱ 10,427.70 ₱ 847.25 ₱ 11,274.96
Maintenance Head ₱ 719.06 ₱ 11,504.99 ₱ 934.78 ₱ 12,439.77
Sales and Marketing
₱ 726.28 ₱ 11,620.40 ₱ 944.16 ₱ 12,564.56
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 670.68 ₱ 10,730.80 ₱ 871.88 ₱ 11,602.68
Promodizer ₱ 568.59 ₱ 9,097.38 ₱ 739.16 ₱ 9,836.54
Utility worker 1 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Utility worker 2 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Security Guard 1 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Security Guard 2 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Driver 1 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Driver 2 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Production Worker 1 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Production Worker 2 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Production Worker 3 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Production Worker 4 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
TOTAL ₱ 14,886.81 ₱ 238,188.90 ₱ 19,352.85 ₱ 257,541.74
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 304

TABLE 178: HOLIDAY PAY COMPUTATION 2026

SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (16 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY
DAYS)+100 WAGES
(8DAYS+30%
General Manager ₱ 1,172.00 ₱ 18,751.92 ₱ 1,523.59 ₱ 20,275.52
Chief financial officer ₱ 1,039.08 ₱ 16,625.28 ₱ 1,350.80 ₱ 17,976.08
Operations Manager ₱ 1,005.53 ₱ 16,088.54 ₱ 1,307.19 ₱ 17,395.74
Production supervisor ₱ 788.33 ₱ 12,613.29 ₱ 1,024.83 ₱ 13,638.13
Human Resource staff ₱ 807.63 ₱ 12,922.09 ₱ 1,049.92 ₱ 13,972.01
Accountant ₱ 790.37 ₱ 12,645.88 ₱ 1,027.48 ₱ 13,673.36
Quality assurance
₱ 671.58 ₱ 10,745.23 ₱ 873.05 ₱ 11,618.28
officer
Chemical Engineer ₱ 1,046.85 ₱ 16,749.58 ₱ 1,360.90 ₱ 18,110.48
Inventory clerk ₱ 675.19 ₱ 10,803.10 ₱ 877.75 ₱ 11,680.85
Maintenance Head ₱ 744.95 ₱ 11,919.17 ₱ 968.43 ₱ 12,887.60
Sales and Marketing
₱ 752.42 ₱ 12,038.74 ₱ 978.15 ₱ 13,016.89
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 694.82 ₱ 11,117.11 ₱ 903.27 ₱ 12,020.38
Promodizer ₱ 589.06 ₱ 9,424.88 ₱ 765.77 ₱ 10,190.66
Utility worker 1 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Utility worker 2 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Security Guard 1 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Security Guard 2 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Driver 1 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Driver 2 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Production Worker 1 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Production Worker 2 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Production Worker 3 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Production Worker 4 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
TOTAL ₱ 15,422.73 ₱ 246,763.70 ₱ 20,049.55 ₱ 266,813.25

 VACATION PAY

Thirteen (13) vacation days, and one (1) additional vacation day beginning

in the second year of employment, all of which are convertible to cash at

the conclusion of the year. A total of eighteen (18) days of vacation leave is

allowed.

 RETIREMENT
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 305

From the age of sixty, all private sector employees are eligible to retire, until

they reach the age of 65, at which point they must retire, and the employees

must consume a total of 5 years working in the company. Retirement pay

must be equivalent to half of a month's salary for each year of service, and

a fraction of a minimum of six (6) months is therefore considered annual.

The following must be included in a half month salary:

o Fifteen-day salary based on the last salary pay,

o The pay equivalent of five days of incentive left,

o 1/12 of the 13th month pay. Therefore, one and one-half month salary

is equal to twenty-two and a half days.

Minimum Retirement pay = Updated daily pay rate x 22.5 days per

month x number of years of employment-based on employer-employee

arrangements. The following are some of the other benefits that might

be included in retirement pay: Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA).


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 306

 SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM (SSS)

The Philippine government was the one who started, developed, and

promoted it. The Republic Act, also known as the Social Security Act of

1997. No. 8282, a legislation requiring all employees recruited by private

businesses to become members of the SSS. The goal of the Social Security

System is to make sure that everyone has a safe place to live. When its

members are unable to work due to illness or injury, the organization

provides financial help. Employees must pay their taxes. Contributions are

made monthly, based on the employees' real monthly earnings.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 307

FIGURE 68: UPDATED SSS CONTRIBUTION


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 308
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 309

TABLE 179: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2022

EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION


TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 31,717.89 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 3,375.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 6,465.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 28,115.97 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 3,375.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 6,465.00
Operations Manager ₱ 27,208.18 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 3,375.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 6,465.00
Production supervisor ₱ 21,331.19 ₱ 922.50 ₱ 2,767.50 ₱ 1,772.50 ₱ 5,317.50
Human Resource staff ₱ 21,853.22 ₱ 900.00 ₱ 2,700.00 ₱ 1,730.00 ₱ 55,190.00
Accountant ₱ 21,385.95 ₱ 922.50 ₱ 2,767.50 ₱ 1,772.50 ₱ 5,317.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 18,171.97 ₱ 787.50 ₱ 2,362.50 ₱ 1,517.50 ₱ 4,552.50
Chemical Engineer ₱ 28,324.72 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 3,375.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 6,465.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 18,269.66 ₱ 787.50 ₱ 2,362.50 ₱ 1,517.50 ₱ 4,552.50
Maintenance Head ₱ 20,157.10 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 2,632.50 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 5,062.50
Sales and Maketing Officer ₱ 20,359.32 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 2,632.50 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 5,062.50
Safety officer ₱ 18,800.71 ₱ 810.00 ₱ 2,430.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 4,680.00
₱ 259,450.50
Promodizer ₱ 15,938.90 ₱ 679.50 ₱ 2,038.50 ₱ 1,347.50 ₱ 4,042.50
Utility worker 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Driver 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Driver 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Total ₱ 417,319.18 ₱ 17,464.50 ₱ 71,833.50 ₱ 33,512.50 ₱ 187,617.00
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 310

TABLE 180: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2023

EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION


TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 32,764.58 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 29,043.80 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Operations Manager ₱ 28,106.05 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Production supervisor ₱ 22,035.12 ₱ 945.00 ₱ 11,340.00 ₱ 1,815.00 ₱ 21,780.00
Human Resource staff ₱ 22,574.38 ₱ 990.00 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 1,900.00 ₱ 22,800.00
Accountant ₱ 22,091.68 ₱ 967.50 ₱ 11,610.00 ₱ 1,857.50 ₱ 22,290.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 18,771.65 ₱ 810.00 ₱ 9,720.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 18,720.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 29,259.44 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 18,872.56 ₱ 810.00 ₱ 9,720.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 18,720.00
Maintenance Head ₱ 20,822.29 ₱ 900.00 ₱ 10,800.00 ₱ 1,730.00 ₱ 20,760.00
Sales and Maketing Officer ₱ 21,031.17 ₱ 922.50 ₱ 11,070.00 ₱ 1,772.50 ₱ 21,270.00
Safety officer ₱ 19,421.13 ₱ 832.50 ₱ 9,990.00 ₱ 1,602.50 ₱ 19,230.00
₱ 622,860.00
Promodizer ₱ 16,464.88 ₱ 720.00 ₱ 8,640.00 ₱ 1,390.00 ₱ 16,680.00
Utility worker 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Driver 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Driver 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
TOTAL ₱ 431,090.72 ₱ 17,797.50 ₱ 213,570.00 ₱ 34,107.50 ₱ 409,290.00
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 311

TABLE 181: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2024

EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION


TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 33,911.34 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 30,060.33 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Operations Manager ₱ 29,089.77 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Production supervisor ₱ 22,806.35 ₱ 990.00 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 1,900.00 ₱ 22,800.00
Human Resource staff ₱ 23,364.48 ₱ 1,012.50 ₱ 12,150.00 ₱ 1,942.50 ₱ 23,310.00
Accountant ₱ 22,864.89 ₱ 990.00 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 1,900.00 ₱ 22,800.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 19,428.66 ₱ 832.50 ₱ 9,990.00 ₱ 1,602.50 ₱ 19,230.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 30,283.52 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 19,533.10 ₱ 832.50 ₱ 9,990.00 ₱ 1,602.50 ₱ 19,230.00
Maintenance Head ₱ 21,551.07 ₱ 945.00 ₱ 11,340.00 ₱ 1,815.00 ₱ 21,780.00
Sales and Maketing Officer ₱ 21,767.27 ₱ 945.00 ₱ 11,340.00 ₱ 1,815.00 ₱ 21,780.00
Safety officer ₱ 20,100.87 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 10,530.00 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 20,250.00
₱ 647,820.00
Promodizer ₱ 17,041.15 ₱ 742.50 ₱ 8,910.00 ₱ 1,432.50 ₱ 17,190.00
Utility worker 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Driver 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Driver 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
TOTAL ₱ 446,178.89 ₱ 18,517.50 ₱ 222,210.00 ₱ 35,467.50 ₱ 425,610.00
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 312

TABLE 182: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2025

EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION


TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 35,199.97 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 31,202.63 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Operations Manager ₱ 30,195.18 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Production supervisor ₱ 23,672.99 ₱ 1,035.00 ₱ 12,420.00 ₱ 1,985.00 ₱ 23,820.00
Human Resource staff ₱ 24,252.33 ₱ 1,012.50 ₱ 12,150.00 ₱ 1,942.50 ₱ 23,310.00
Accountant ₱ 23,733.76 ₱ 1,035.00 ₱ 12,420.00 ₱ 1,985.00 ₱ 23,820.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 20,166.94 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 10,530.00 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 20,250.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 31,434.29 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 20,275.35 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 10,530.00 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 20,250.00
Maintenance Head ₱ 22,370.01 ₱ 967.50 ₱ 11,610.00 ₱ 1,857.50 ₱ 22,290.00
Sales and Maketing Officer ₱ 22,594.42 ₱ 990.00 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 1,900.00 ₱ 22,800.00
Safety officer ₱ 20,864.70 ₱ 900.00 ₱ 10,800.00 ₱ 1,730.00 ₱ 20,760.00
₱ 665,760.00
Promodizer ₱ 17,688.72 ₱ 765.00 ₱ 9,180.00 ₱ 1,475.00 ₱ 17,700.00
Utility worker 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Driver 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Driver 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
TOTAL ₱ 463,133.69 ₱ 19,035.00 ₱ 228,420.00 ₱ 36,445.00 ₱ 437,340.00
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 313

TABLE 183: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2026

EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION


TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 36,467.17 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 32,325.92 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Operations Manager ₱ 31,282.20 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Production supervisor ₱ 24,525.22 ₱ 1,057.50 ₱ 12,690.00 ₱ 2,027.50 ₱ 24,330.00
Human Resource staff ₱ 25,125.41 ₱ 1,102.50 ₱ 13,230.00 ₱ 2,112.50 ₱ 25,350.00
Accountant ₱ 24,588.17 ₱ 1,057.50 ₱ 12,690.00 ₱ 2,027.50 ₱ 24,330.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 20,892.95 ₱ 900.00 ₱ 10,800.00 ₱ 1,730.00 ₱ 20,760.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 32,565.93 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 21,005.27 ₱ 922.50 ₱ 11,064.00 ₱ 1,772.50 ₱ 21,270.00
Maintenance Head ₱ 23,175.33 ₱ 1,012.50 ₱ 12,150.00 ₱ 1,942.50 ₱ 23,310.00
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 23,407.82 ₱ 1,012.50 ₱ 12,150.00 ₱ 1,942.50 ₱ 23,310.00
Safety officer ₱ 21,615.83 ₱ 945.00 ₱ 11,340.00 ₱ 1,815.00 ₱ 21,780.00
₱ 703,248.00
Promodizer ₱ 18,325.51 ₱ 787.50 ₱ 9,444.00 ₱ 1,517.50 ₱ 18,210.00
Utility worker 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Driver 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Driver 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
TOTAL ₱ 479,806.50 ₱ 19,597.50 ₱ 235,158.00 ₱ 37,507.50 ₱ 450,090.00
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 314

 PAG-IBIG FUND

The PAG-IBIG Housing Development Program, or Republic Act 7835,

requires companies to contribute to the Home Development and Mutual

Fund on behalf of their employees. PAG-IBIG is a government organization

that offers its members the best rates on home and land purchase loans.

Because the payment plan involves a direct withdrawal from the employees'

monthly wage, this chance will encourage them to make a better plan for

purchasing a home.

FIGURE 69: PAG-IBIG CONTRIBUTION TABLE


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 315

TABLE 184: PAG-IBIG CONTRIBUTION 2022

Position EE ER MONTHLY ANNUAL


General Manager PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Chief Financial Officer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Operations Manager PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Production Supervisor PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Human Resource Staff PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Accountant PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Quality Assurance Officer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Chemical Engineer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Inventory Clerk PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Maintenance Head PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Sales and Marketing Officer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Safety Officer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Promodizer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Utility Worker 1 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Utility Worker 2 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Security Guard 1 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Security Guard 2 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Driver 1 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Driver 2 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Production Worker 1 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Production Worker 2 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Production Worker 3 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Production Worker 4 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 600.00
Total PHP 13,800.00
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 316

TABLE 185: PAG-IBIG CONTRIBUTION 2023-2026

Position EE ER MONTHLY ANNUAL


General Manager PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Chief Financial Officer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Operations Manager PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Production Supervisor PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Human Resource Staff PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Accountant PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Quality Assurance Officer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Chemical Engineer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Inventory Clerk PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Maintenance Head PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Sales and Marketing Officer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Safety Officer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Promodizer PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Utility Worker 1 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Utility Worker 2 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Security Guard 1 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Security Guard 2 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Driver 1 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Driver 2 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Production Worker 1 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Production Worker 2 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Production Worker 3 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
Production Worker 4 PHP 100.00 PHP 100.00 PHP 200.00 PHP 2,400.00
 Total PHP 55,200.00
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 317

 PHILIPPINE HEALTH INSURANCE (PHIL-HEALTH)

The Republic Act 7875 is a socialized health insurance policy that provides

all Filipinos with comprehensive health care. Every employee is expected

to contribute to Phil Health. The Philippine National Health Corporation

administers Phil-Health, which is meant to provide employees with a

realistic way of paying for medical treatment. In the event that members and

their dependents are hospitalized, health and hospitalization subsidies are

granted to them. The monthly contributions are calculated using the

employee's actual monthly pay.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 318

TABLE 186: UPDATED PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 319

TABLE 187: PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2022

Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution


Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 31,717.89 ₱ 634.36 ₱ 1,903.07 ₱ 634.36 ₱ 1,903.07
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 28,115.97 ₱ 562.32 ₱ 1,686.96 ₱ 562.32 ₱ 1,686.96
Operations Manager ₱ 27,208.18 ₱ 544.16 ₱ 1,632.49 ₱ 544.16 ₱ 1,632.49
Production Supervisor ₱ 21,331.19 ₱ 426.62 ₱ 1,279.87 ₱ 426.62 ₱ 1,279.87
Human Resource Staff ₱ 21,853.22 ₱ 437.06 ₱ 1,311.19 ₱ 437.06 ₱ 1,311.19
Accountant ₱ 21,385.95 ₱ 427.72 ₱ 1,283.16 ₱ 427.72 ₱ 1,283.16
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 18,171.97 ₱ 363.44 ₱ 1,090.32 ₱ 363.44 ₱ 1,090.32
Chemical Engineer ₱ 28,324.72 ₱ 566.49 ₱ 1,699.48 ₱ 566.49 ₱ 1,699.48
Inventory Clerk ₱ 18,269.66 ₱ 365.39 ₱ 1,096.18 ₱ 365.39 ₱ 1,096.18
Maintenance Head ₱ 20,157.10 ₱ 403.14 ₱ 1,209.43 ₱ 403.14 ₱ 1,209.43
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 20,359.32 ₱ 407.19 ₱ 1,221.56 ₱ 407.19 ₱ 1,221.56
Safety Officer ₱ 18,800.71 ₱ 376.01 ₱ 1,128.04 ₱ 376.01 ₱ 1,128.04
₱ 125,195.76
Promodizer ₱ 15,938.90 ₱ 318.78 ₱ 956.33 ₱ 318.78 ₱ 956.33
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Driver 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Driver 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Production Worker 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Production Worker 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Production Worker 3 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Production Worker 4 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Total ₱ 417,319.18 ₱ 8,346.38 ₱ 25,039.15 ₱ 8,346.38 ₱ 100,156.60
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 320

TABLE 188: PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2023

Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution


Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 32,764.58 ₱ 737.20 ₱ 8,846.44 ₱ 737.20 ₱ 8,846.44
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 29,043.80 ₱ 653.49 ₱ 7,841.83 ₱ 653.49 ₱ 7,841.83
Operations Manager ₱ 28,106.05 ₱ 632.39 ₱ 7,588.63 ₱ 632.39 ₱ 7,588.63
Production Supervisor ₱ 22,035.12 ₱ 495.79 ₱ 5,949.48 ₱ 495.79 ₱ 5,949.48
Human Resource Staff ₱ 22,574.38 ₱ 507.92 ₱ 6,095.08 ₱ 507.92 ₱ 6,095.08
Accountant ₱ 22,091.68 ₱ 497.06 ₱ 5,964.75 ₱ 497.06 ₱ 5,964.75
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 18,771.65 ₱ 422.36 ₱ 5,068.35 ₱ 422.36 ₱ 5,068.35
Chemical Engineer ₱ 29,259.44 ₱ 658.34 ₱ 7,900.05 ₱ 658.34 ₱ 7,900.05
Inventory Clerk ₱ 18,872.56 ₱ 424.63 ₱ 5,095.59 ₱ 424.63 ₱ 5,095.59
Maintenance Head ₱ 20,822.29 ₱ 468.50 ₱ 5,622.02 ₱ 468.50 ₱ 5,622.02
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 21,031.17 ₱ 473.20 ₱ 5,678.42 ₱ 473.20 ₱ 5,678.42
Safety Officer ₱ 19,421.13 ₱ 436.98 ₱ 5,243.70 ₱ 436.98 ₱ 5,243.70
₱ 232,788.99
Promodizer ₱ 16,464.88 ₱ 370.46 ₱ 4,445.52 ₱ 370.46 ₱ 4,445.52
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Driver 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Driver 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Production Worker 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Production Worker 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Production Worker 3 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Production Worker 4 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Total ₱ 431,090.72 ₱ 9,699.54 ₱ 116,394.49 ₱ 9,699.54 ₱ 116,394.49
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 321

TABLE 189: PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2024

Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution


Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 33,911.34 ₱ 847.78 ₱ 10,173.40 ₱ 847.78 ₱ 10,173.40
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 30,060.33 ₱ 751.51 ₱ 9,018.10 ₱ 751.51 ₱ 9,018.10
Operations Manager ₱ 29,089.77 ₱ 727.24 ₱ 8,726.93 ₱ 727.24 ₱ 8,726.93
Production Supervisor ₱ 22,806.35 ₱ 570.16 ₱ 6,841.91 ₱ 570.16 ₱ 6,841.91
Human Resource Staff ₱ 23,364.48 ₱ 584.11 ₱ 7,009.34 ₱ 584.11 ₱ 7,009.34
Accountant ₱ 22,864.89 ₱ 571.62 ₱ 6,859.47 ₱ 571.62 ₱ 6,859.47
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 19,428.66 ₱ 485.72 ₱ 5,828.60 ₱ 485.72 ₱ 5,828.60
Chemical Engineer ₱ 30,283.52 ₱ 757.09 ₱ 9,085.06 ₱ 757.09 ₱ 9,085.06
Inventory Clerk ₱ 19,533.10 ₱ 488.33 ₱ 5,859.93 ₱ 488.33 ₱ 5,859.93
Maintenance Head ₱ 21,551.07 ₱ 538.78 ₱ 6,465.32 ₱ 538.78 ₱ 6,465.32
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 21,767.27 ₱ 544.18 ₱ 6,530.18 ₱ 544.18 ₱ 6,530.18
Safety Officer ₱ 20,100.87 ₱ 502.52 ₱ 6,030.26 ₱ 502.52 ₱ 6,030.26
₱ 267,707.34
Promodizer ₱ 17,041.15 ₱ 426.03 ₱ 5,112.35 ₱ 426.03 ₱ 5,112.35
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Security Guard 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Security Guard 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Driver 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Driver 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Production Worker 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Production Worker 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Production Worker 3 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Production Worker 4 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Total ₱ 446,178.89 ₱ 11,154.47 ₱ 133,853.67 ₱ 11,154.47 ₱ 133,853.67
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 322

TABLE 190: PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2025

Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution


Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 35,199.97 ₱ 880.00 ₱ 10,559.99 ₱ 880.00 ₱ 10,559.99
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 31,202.63 ₱ 780.07 ₱ 9,360.79 ₱ 780.07 ₱ 9,360.79
Operations Manager ₱ 30,195.18 ₱ 754.88 ₱ 9,058.55 ₱ 754.88 ₱ 9,058.55
Production Supervisor ₱ 23,672.99 ₱ 591.82 ₱ 7,101.90 ₱ 591.82 ₱ 7,101.90
Human Resource Staff ₱ 24,252.33 ₱ 606.31 ₱ 7,275.70 ₱ 606.31 ₱ 7,275.70
Accountant ₱ 23,733.76 ₱ 593.34 ₱ 7,120.13 ₱ 593.34 ₱ 7,120.13
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 20,166.94 ₱ 504.17 ₱ 6,050.08 ₱ 504.17 ₱ 6,050.08
Chemical Engineer ₱ 31,434.29 ₱ 785.86 ₱ 9,430.29 ₱ 785.86 ₱ 9,430.29
Inventory Clerk ₱ 20,275.35 ₱ 506.88 ₱ 6,082.61 ₱ 506.88 ₱ 6,082.61
Maintenance Head ₱ 22,370.01 ₱ 559.25 ₱ 6,711.00 ₱ 559.25 ₱ 6,711.00
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 22,594.42 ₱ 564.86 ₱ 6,778.33 ₱ 564.86 ₱ 6,778.33
Safety Officer ₱ 20,864.70 ₱ 521.62 ₱ 6,259.41 ₱ 521.62 ₱ 6,259.41
₱ 277,880.21
Promodizer ₱ 17,688.72 ₱ 442.22 ₱ 5,306.61 ₱ 442.22 ₱ 5,306.61
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Security Guard 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Security Guard 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Driver 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Driver 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Production Worker 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Production Worker 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Production Worker 3 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Production Worker 4 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Total ₱ 463,133.69 ₱ 11,578.34 ₱ 138,940.11 ₱ 11,578.34 ₱ 138,940.11
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 323

TABLE 191: PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2026

Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution


Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 36,467.17 ₱ 1,002.85 ₱ 12,034.17 ₱ 1,002.85 ₱ 12,034.17
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 32,325.92 ₱ 888.96 ₱ 10,667.55 ₱ 888.96 ₱ 10,667.55
Operations Manager ₱ 31,282.20 ₱ 860.26 ₱ 10,323.13 ₱ 860.26 ₱ 10,323.13
Production Supervisor ₱ 24,525.22 ₱ 674.44 ₱ 8,093.32 ₱ 674.44 ₱ 8,093.32
Human Resource Staff ₱ 25,125.41 ₱ 690.95 ₱ 8,291.39 ₱ 690.95 ₱ 8,291.39
Accountant ₱ 24,588.17 ₱ 676.17 ₱ 8,114.10 ₱ 676.17 ₱ 8,114.10
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 20,892.95 ₱ 574.56 ₱ 6,894.68 ₱ 574.56 ₱ 6,894.68
Chemical Engineer ₱ 32,565.93 ₱ 895.56 ₱ 10,746.76 ₱ 895.56 ₱ 10,746.76
Inventory Clerk ₱ 21,005.27 ₱ 577.64 ₱ 6,931.74 ₱ 577.64 ₱ 6,931.74
Maintenance Head ₱ 23,175.33 ₱ 637.32 ₱ 7,647.86 ₱ 637.32 ₱ 7,647.86
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 23,407.82 ₱ 643.72 ₱ 7,724.58 ₱ 643.72 ₱ 7,724.58
Safety Officer ₱ 21,615.83 ₱ 594.44 ₱ 7,133.22 ₱ 594.44 ₱ 7,133.22
₱ 316,672.29
Promodizer ₱ 18,325.51 ₱ 503.95 ₱ 6,047.42 ₱ 503.95 ₱ 6,047.42
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Security Guard 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Security Guard 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Driver 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Driver 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Production Worker 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Production Worker 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Production Worker 3 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Production Worker 4 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Total ₱ 479,806.50 ₱ 13,194.68 ₱ 158,336.15 ₱ 13,194.68 ₱ 158,336.15
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 324

 13TH MONTH PAY

Employers in the Philippines' private sector are required to pay their rank-

and-file employees a thirteenth month salary no later than December 24

each year, according to Presidential Decree No. 851. One-twelfth (1/12) of

an employee's basic yearly wage is paid in the thirteenth month. It's

mandated by labor law, and businesses that don't supply it face legal action

from the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 325

TABLE 192: 13TH MONTH PAY FOR 2022 TO 2026

13TH MONTH PAY


POSITION 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
General Manager ₱ 2,548.85 ₱ 32,764.58 ₱ 33,911.34 ₱ 35,199.97 ₱ 36,467.17
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 2,259.40 ₱ 29,043.80 ₱ 30,060.33 ₱ 31,202.63 ₱ 32,325.92
Operations Manager ₱ 2,186.45 ₱ 28,106.05 ₱ 29,089.77 ₱ 30,195.18 ₱ 31,282.20
Production Supervisor ₱ 1,714.18 ₱ 22,035.12 ₱ 22,806.35 ₱ 23,672.99 ₱ 24,525.22
Human Resource Staff ₱ 1,756.13 ₱ 22,574.38 ₱ 23,364.48 ₱ 24,252.33 ₱ 25,125.41
Accountant ₱ 1,718.58 ₱ 22,091.68 ₱ 22,864.89 ₱ 23,733.76 ₱ 24,588.17
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 1,460.30 ₱ 18,771.65 ₱ 19,428.66 ₱ 20,166.94 ₱ 20,892.95
Chemical Engineer ₱ 2,276.18 ₱ 29,259.44 ₱ 30,283.52 ₱ 31,434.29 ₱ 32,565.93
Inventory clerk ₱ 1,468.15 ₱ 18,872.56 ₱ 19,533.10 ₱ 20,275.35 ₱ 21,005.27
Maintenance Head ₱ 1,619.83 ₱ 20,822.29 ₱ 21,551.07 ₱ 22,370.01 ₱ 23,175.33
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 1,636.08 ₱ 21,031.17 ₱ 21,767.27 ₱ 22,594.42 ₱ 23,407.82
Safety Officer ₱ 1,510.83 ₱ 19,421.13 ₱ 20,100.87 ₱ 20,864.70 ₱ 21,615.83
Promodizer ₱ 1,280.85 ₱ 16,464.88 ₱ 17,041.15 ₱ 17,688.72 ₱ 18,325.51
Utility worker 1 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Utility worker 2 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Security Guard 1 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Security Guard 2 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Driver 1 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Driver 2 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Production Worker 1 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Production Worker 2 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Production Worker 3 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Production Worker 4 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
TOTAL ₱ 33,535.81 ₱ 431,090.72 ₱ 446,178.89 ₱ 463,133.69 ₱ 479,806.50
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 326

 LEAVE BENEFITS

o Sick Leave

For the first two years of employment, you will be required to work

twelve (12) days each year. Starting in the second year of service,

you will receive an additional one sick day every year. Total sick

leave is limited to 15 days. In December of each year, all accrued

leave days are converted to cash.

o Paternity Leave

All legally married male workers are entitled to seven (7) working

days up to four (4) births or miscarriage of their legal spouse, which

must be taken within sixty (60) days after delivery or miscarriage.

o Bereavement

Three (3) days in an immediate family member's death include the

employee's children, parents, grandparents, brother, sister, spouse,

and parent-in-law.

o Solo Parent Leave

Single parents are entitled to seven (7) days of paid parental leave,

as determined by the DSWD.

o Calamity Leave

Employees who are significantly impacted by disasters will be

granted a two-day leave (which must be backed up by a government

proclamation).

o Magna Carta for Women


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 327

All female employees who have had surgery will be offered sixty (60)

calendar days off. They are caused by gynecological problems and

have provided continuous service for at least six (6) months in the

previous twelve (12) months prior to surgery.

 OTHER BENEFITS

o Loyal Token

During the service award ceremony, employees will be awarded for

their devotion and committed service with a gift check or token, as

well as a plaque of recognition, for every five years of continuous

service.

o Prolong Sickness Benefits

It will be offered to all workers who have worked for at least six

months. The goal of this benefit is to preserve ordinary employees'

salaries throughout their recovery from specific medical disorders.

o “Kapwa-Tulong” Program

In the event of the death of immediate dependents or a tragedy, cash

aid is granted to an employee (KTC members only). The Kapwa

Tulong Program, which is operated by salary deduction, matches the

employee's contribution.

EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

An employee assistance program (EAP) is a work-based intervention

program that helps workers deal with personal issues that are hurting their
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 328

performance. Most EAPs today offer a broad variety of difficulties such as child or

elder care, marital troubles, financial or legal issues, health issues, and traumatic

incidents such as workplace violence. Stand-alone EAP vendors or providers that

are part of comprehensive health insurance policies give programs at no cost to

workers. An EAP may also include a wide array of other services, such as nurse

advice lines, basic legal assistance or adoption assistance. EAP services are

usually made available not only to the employee but also to the employee's

spouse, children and non-marital partner living in the same household as the

employee.

DISCIPLINARY ACTION

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company promotes a disciplinary

execution. Employees that do not follow the company's policies will be

disciplined. There is a matching level of offenses for each transgression.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 329

TABLE 193: VIOLATION AND REMEDIAL ACTION

REMEDIAL ACTION
VIOLATION
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 5TH
Absenteeism W S(1) S(5) S(7) T
Tardiness V W S(3) S(7) T
Disobedience of Official Orders S(3) S(5) S(7) T
Absence without Leave V W S(1) S(3) T

Failure to meet Work Performance W S(1) S(5) S(7) T

Early dismissal without approval


W S(1) S(5) S(7) T
from the supervisor
Improper Uniform V W S(3) S(7) T
Loitering during working hours V W S(3) S(7) T
Eating outside during working
W S(1) S(5) S(7) T
hours
Sleeping during working hours W S(1) S(5) S(7) T
Fighting or attempting to harm
S(7) T
another employee
Threatening or harassing any
S(7) T
member of the company
Commiting criminal offenses T
Reporting to work under the
S(7) T
influence of alcohol or drugs
Using harsh and explicit language
within the premises of the W S(1) S(5) S(7) T
company
Smoking inside the company
W S(1) S(5) S(7) T
premises
Sabotage T
Theft T
Disobedienceto company rules
W S(1) S(5) S(7) T
and regulations
Falsification of company records T
Dissemination of confidential
T
information without approval
Embezzlement of Funds T

The table above shows the violation and remedial action in the company.

The letter “W” means that the employee receives a written warning, “V” means that
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 330

the employee receives a verbal warning, “S (# of days)” means that the employee

is suspended for a number of working days, “T” means that the employee is

terminated from the company due to repetitive or excessive misconduct of

behavior.

CODE OF CONDUCT

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company employees are guaranteed a

safe and nondiscriminatory working environment. As part of this commitment, all

employees must be aware of and follow the company's health, safety, and

acceptable coworker treatment regulations.

Safe and Healthy Workplace

The company provides a work environment that is safe, healthy, and devoid

of violence. It is forbidden to engage in behavior that endangers the safety, health,

or security of our employees, our extended workforce, or guests. If you become

aware of a threat to our workplace's safety, health, or security, you should

immediately notify Company Security.

Equal Opportunity Employment

Individual merit and qualifications directly related to professional

competence are the criteria for employment at this company. We do not tolerate

unlawful discrimination or harassment based on race, color, religion, veteran

status, national origin, ancestry, pregnancy status, sex, gender identity or

expression, age, marital status, mental or physical disability, medical condition,


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 331

sexual orientation, or any other legally protected characteristic. We also implement

all necessary concessions to comply with legislation safeguarding disabled

people's rights.

Alcohol and Controlled Substances

Inside the company, alcohol and any other substance are not permitted.

Employees must ensure that they are physically fit while executing their duties.

Weapons

Any weapon capable of causing physical harm is prohibited and banned on the

grounds of Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company.

Harassment, Discrimination, and Bullying

As detailed in our Policy against Discrimination, Harassment, and

Retaliation, Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company discourages discrimination,

harassment, and bullying in any form - verbal, sexual, physical, or visual. If you

believe you've been bullied, harassed, or discriminated against by anybody at the

company, please notify your supervisor, Human Resources, or both immediately.

Violation of Laws

Any employee who violates any governmental regulation, law, or commonly

accepted rules and standards will not be able to attain any company goal.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 332

COMPANY GUIDELINES

Working Days and Hours

The regular working day of the organization is seven times a week from

Monday to Sunday. Each employee is given one (1) day off per week with shifting

schedules every week on who would have a day off in that specific week. Each

employee should be on duty for nine (9) hours per day with one (1) hour lunch

break.

Salaries and Wages

The salary compensation will be given by the human resource staff to

distribute it among all the employees in the company. Salaries will be given every

15th and 30th day of the month.

Suspension on Violation and Remedial Action

The number of days of suspension will be based on the degree of the

violation done by the employees.

Attendance

The attendance for the employees is monitored through a biometric

scanner. Each employee is allowed 15 minutes from the start of the operating

hours to be present at the company. More than fifteen (15) minutes of arrival, the

employee is already considered late. Late or absent employees must inform their

supervisor or top management in the company.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 333

Workplace Security Policies

Security policies are in place to safeguard not just the people in a company,

but also the physical and intellectual property. Policies may cover the usage of ID

cards and the processes for signing in a guest at a facility. A business laptop or

smartphone, for example, may need to be signed out.

BREAKTIME SCHEDULE

The following tables 194 and 195 below shows the employees’ weekly

operation schedule consists of nine (9) hours daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm with

one (1) hour lunch break.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 334

TABLE 194: BREAK TIME SCHEDULE

MORNING AFTERNOON
POSITION
8:00 - 9:00 9:00 - 10:00 10:00 - 11:00 11:00 - 12:00 12:00 - 1:00 1:00 - 2:00 2:00 - 3:00 3:00 - 4:00 4:00 - 5:00
General Manager
Chief Financial
Officer
Operations Manager
Production
Supervisor
Human Resource
Staff
Accountant
Quality Assurance
Officer
Chemical Engineer
Inventory Clerk
Maintenance Head
Sales and Marketing
Officer
Safety Officer
Promodizer
Utility Worker 1
Utility Worker 2
Security Guard 1
Security Guard 2
Driver 1
Driver 2
Production Worker 1
Production Worker 2
Production Worker 3
Production Worker 4
LEGEND:
Working Hrs
Lunch break
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 335

TABLE 195: WEEKLY TIME SCHEDULE OF EMPLOYEES

POSITION MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY


General Manager 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Chief Financial
8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Officer
Operations Manager 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Production
8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00
Supervisor
Human Resource
8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Staff
Accountant 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Quality Assurance
8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00
Officer
Chemical Engineer 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Inventory Clerk 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Maintenance Head 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Sales and Marketing
8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Officer
Safety Officer 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Promodizer 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00
Utility Worker 1 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00
Utility Worker 2 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Security Guard 1 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00
Security Guard 2 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Driver 1 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00
Driver 2 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
Production Worker 1 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00
Production Worker 2 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00
Production Worker 3 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF 8:00 - 5:00
Production Worker 4 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 8:00 - 5:00 DAY-OFF
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 336

TABLE 196: GANTT CHART

DURATION (IN MONTHS)


ACTIVITIES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Conducting Feasibility Study
Securing Financial Funds
Leasehold Warehouse Negotiation
and Contract Agreement

Securing Permits and Licenses


Construction of Leasehold
Warehouse Improvement
Purchasing of Office Furniture &
Fixtures, Machines, Equipment,
and Materials
Installation of Machineries and
Equipment
Recruitment of Personnel
Training and Orientation of
Personnel
Start of Operation

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company has prepared a Gantt Chart to have an overview of the project

timeline from conducting feasibility study to start of operation.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 337

The Gantt chart has a project duration of 12 months. The first three months

are allotted for conducting feasibility study. In the fourth and fifth month are utilized

in securing financial funds. After having the necessary funds, the proponents will

secure the required permits and licenses which is done in the fifth to seventh month

of the project. The construction of leasehold warehouse improvement will start in

the sixth month and would be done at the tenth month as per the estimation of the

architect hired by the proponents. The purchasing of the office furniture and fixture,

machines, equipment, and materials will occur at the start of the eighth month of

the project. Considering the number of days, it would take to deliver all the

necessary machines and equipment, it will be done at the eleventh month of the

project. The recruitment of personnel would also start at the ninth month of the

project. Training and development of personnel shall take place in the following

month after the recruitment. In the final month of the project, the Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company will already start its operation.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 338

LIST OF INSURANCES AND ITS FEES

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will acquire insurance as

businesses need insurance because it helps cover the costs associated with

property damage and liability claims. Without business insurance, business

owners may have to pay out-of-pocket for costly damages and legal claims against

their company. The monthly expense for insurance will be shown in the table

below.

TABLE 197: INSURANCE FEES

PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Affinity Insurance and Risk
₱ 32,000.00
Services Monthly

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will acquire intellectual

property right, trademark, industrial design, and patent for the product Lucid

Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax.

Trademark

A trademark can be any word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination of

these things that identifies your goods or services. It’s how customers recognize

you in the marketplace and distinguish you from your competitors. The table below

shows how much the company pays.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 339

TABLE 198: TRADEMARK FEES

TYPE OF FEE AMOUNT IN PHP


Filing fee ₱ 2,592.00
Claim for Convention Priority ₱ 1,800.00
Claim of color, claim distinctiveness ₱ 600.00
Request for Priority Examination ₱ 6,240.00
Recordal Fee ₱ 840.00
Issuance of Certificate of Registration ₱ 1,200.00
Publication of Registration ₱ 960.00
TOTAL ₱ 14,232.00
Source: https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/services/schedule-of-fees/trademark-related-
fees/

Industrial Designs

The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines defines an industrial

design as any composition of lines or colors or any three-dimensional form,

whether associated with lines or colors; provided that such composition or form

gives a special appearance to and can serve as pattern for an industrial product

or handicraft. Simply put, it is that aspect of a useful article which is ornamental or

aesthetic. Generally, industrial designs are important for handicrafts, jewelry,

mobile phones, packaging materials, furniture, electrical appliances, accessories,

boxes, architectural structures, and other products. It is important to protect an

industrial design because it enables the owner to prevent others from copying or

imitating the industrial design without his consent. He can also prevent parties from

importing, selling, manufacturing, or making products bearing his industrial design.


MANAGEMENT ASPECT 340

TABLE 199: INDUSTRIAL DESIGN FEES

TYPE OF FEE AMOUNT IN PHP


Filing fee ₱ 3,600.00
Claims ₱ 240.00
Registrability Report ₱ 1,320.00
Issuance of Certification of Registration ₱ 1,200.00
TOTAL ₱ 6,360.00

Source: https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/industrial-design-filing/
Patent

A patent is used to restrict another party from creating, selling, or using an

invention without authorization. When people think about intellectual property

rights protection, patents are the most prevalent sort of intellectual property rights

that spring to mind. A Patent Owner has the full right to commercialize his/her/its

patent, including the right to acquire and sell the patent or give a license to the

invention to any third party on mutually agreed-upon conditions.

TABLE 200: PATENT FEES

TYPE OF FEE AMOUNT IN PHP


Filing fee ₱ 4,320.00
Publication Fee ₱ 960.00
Issuance of Letters Patent Certificate ₱ 1,200.00
2nd Publication Fee ₱ 960.00
TOTAL ₱ 7,440.00

Source: https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/services/schedule-of-fees/patents/
MANAGEMENT ASPECT 341

LIST OF PERMITS AND LICENSES

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will secure permits

and licenses that are essential to the business for legal compliance. The following

permits and licenses and its fees are listed below.

TABLE 201: LIST OF PERMIT AND LICENSE FEES

PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Business Permit ₱ 500.00
Barangay Clearance ₱ 200.00
Bureau of Internal Revenue ₱ 1,360.00
Sanitary Permit ₱ 300.00
SEC ₱ 5,100.00
DTI ₱ 530.00
SSS ₱ 165.00
Pag-ibig ₱ 1,500.00
Phil-Health ₱ 350.00
LTO Registration ₱ 1,000.00
Mechanical Permit ₱ 6,000.00
Electrical Permit ₱ 2,380.00
Fire Safety Inspection ₱ 649.00
TOTAL ₱ 20,034.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 342
FINANCIAL ASPECT 343

SCOPE OF FINANCIAL ASPECT

 Introduction

 Executive Summary

 Major Assumptions

 Project Cost

 Financial Notes

 Financial Schedule

 Projected Income Statement

 Income Statement Analysis

 Common-size Income Statement

 Projected Statement of Cash Flows

 Statement of Cash Flow Analysis

 Projected Balance Sheet

 Balance Sheet Analysis

 Common-size Balance Sheet

 Financial Ratios

 Payback Period
FINANCIAL ASPECT 344

INTRODUCTION

Finance plays a role in the almost every business decision, from planning

and budgeting to cash flow management and capital structure, as well as risk and

cost control (Woodruff, 2019). In order to achieve goals, appropriate financial

planning must be followed to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet the

requirements. Good financial management will assist your company in making

efficient use of resources, meeting stakeholder commitments, gaining a

competitive advantage, and preparing for long-term financial stability. Finance

pervades every aspect of a company's operations. Few decisions are taken

without the input of those in charge of finances.

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company will provide the required funds to

accomplish the proposed " Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax". At this stage

of the investigation. The income statement, statement of cash flows, balance

sheet, and statement of change equity will all be discussed in this section. It also

includes a common-size income statement and common-size balance sheet. The

findings will serve as the foundation for proposals, which will include critical

information regarding the company's financial status and viability in the market.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 345

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 The total project cost of Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is

Php 13,142,787.96.

 The form of business adopted by the company is “General Partnership”.

 The business has six partners with a Php 15,000,000 start-up capital.

 The calculation for the annual taxable income of the business is based on

the Republic Act No. 11534 otherwise known as the Corporate Recovery

and Tax Incentives for Enterprises (CREATE) in response to the COVID-

19 pandemic as a fiscal relief to domestic and foreign corporations doing

business in the Philippines. The new percentage calculation of tax is at

20% of the net income not exceeding Php 5,000,000.00 and total assets

not exceeding Php 100,000,000.00. While if the mentioned net income

and assets exceed, the percentage calculation of tax will be at 25%.


FINANCIAL ASPECT 346

MAJOR ASSUMPTIONS

 The business has an operating cycle of 12 months calendar year.

 SSS, Phil-Health, and PAG-IBIG contributions will be based on the

monthly salaries of employees.

 The employees will only receive 1/12 of the 13th month pay on the year

2022.

 The prices of all materials, labor, and overhead needed shall increase

based on the calculated forecast of inflation rate.

 All pre-operating expenses will be used in the first year of operations.

 Upon computing the Estimated Project Cost, the cost of operating

expenses and direct materials is good for three (3) months.

 The form of business adopted by the company is “General Partnership”.

 The business has six partners with a Php 15,000,000 start-up capital.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 347

TABLE 202: PROJECT COST

PARTICULARS NOTES AMOUNT


PRE-OPERATING EXPENSE
FEASIBILITY EXPENSE N1 ₱ 32,000.00
GRAND OPENING N17 ₱ 14,400.00
PERMITS AND LICENSES N20 ₱ 20,034.00
TRAINING COST N22 ₱ 30,000.00
INSURANCE EXPENSE N28 ₱ 96,000.00
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COST N29 ₱ 28,032.00
TOTAL ₱ 220,466.00
ASSETS
RENT EXPENSE ₱ 495,000.00
LEASEHOLD WAREHOUSE IMPROVEMENT N3 ₱ 2,227,225.00
PIPE AND VALVE SYSTEMS ₱ 203,177.26
MACHINES N10 ₱ 1,305,123.50
PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT N11 ₱ 1,383,588.00
DELIVERY TRUCK N12 ₱ 850,000.00
OFFICE FURNITURE AND FIXTURES N5 ₱ 499,356.00
SAFETY EQUIPMENT AND SIGNAGES N7 ₱ 12,302.12
SANITARY EQUIPMENT N8 ₱ 70,839.00
TOTAL ₱ 7,046,610.88
ESTIMATED WORKING CAPITAL
ADVERTISING COST N21 ₱ 377,322.00
OFFICE SUPPLIES N6 ₱ 1,657.25
SHIPPING COST OF MACHINERIES N26 ₱ 123,765.87
SHIPPING COST OF RAW MATERIALS (3 MONTH
N27 ₱ 386,253.44
ALLOCATION)
SANITARY MATERIALS N9 ₱ 7,249.94
UNIFORM AND ID EXPENSE N16 ₱ 11,000.00
SALARIES EXPENSE (3 MONTH ALLOCATION) N18 ₱ 1,251,957.55
SSS CONTRIBUTION (3 MONTH ALLOCATION) ₱ 259,450.50
PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION (3 MONTH
₱ 125,195.76
ALLOCATION)
PAG-IBIG CONTRIBUTION (3 MONTH ALLOCATION) ₱ 13,800.00
HOLIDAY PAY 2022 ₱ 71,095.84
UTILITIES EXPENSE (3 MONTH ALLOCATION) N15 ₱ 89,251.95
INDIRECT MATERIALS N14 ₱ 12,760.00
WASTE MANAGEMENT COST N23 ₱ 3,088.00
DIRECT MATERIAL PURCHASES (3 MONTH
N13 ₱ 3,017,588.13
ALLOCATION)
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE N19 ₱ 61,840.29
TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE N24 ₱ 62,434.56
TOTAL ₱ 5,875,711.08
GRAND TOTAL ₱ 13,142,787.96
FINANCIAL ASPECT 348

The total project cost for Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company sums

up to Php 13,142,787.96. The remaining Php 1,857,212.04 will serve as the

business’ excess funds or contingency budget.


FINANCIAL ASPECT 349
FINANCIAL ASPECT 350

TABLE 203: PROJECT FEASIBILITY COST

NOTE 1
PROJECT FEASIBILITY COST
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
HARDBOUND AND PRINT ₱ 1,000.00
PROFESSIONAL FEE ₱ 30,000.00
MISCELLANEOUS ₱ 1,000.00
TOTAL ₱ 32,000.00

TABLE 204: PARTNER’S CAPITAL

NOTE 2
PARTNER'S CAPITAL
NAME OF PARTNER AMOUNT
MATUNOG ₱ 2,000,000.00
MERCADO ₱ 2,000,000.00
RODRIGO ₱ 2,000,000.00
CAMILOTES ₱ 2,000,000.00
EMBALZADO ₱ 2,000,000.00
BERNAL ₱ 5,000,000.00
TOTAL ₱15,000,000.00

TABLE 205: LEASEHOLD WAREHOUSE IMPROVEMENT

NOTE 3
LEASEHOLD WAREHOUSE IMPROVEMENT
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
PRELIMINARIES ₱ 165,000.00
ARCHITECTURAL WORKS ₱ 715,000.00
STRUCTURAL WORKS ₱ 44,000.00
ELECTRICAL WORKS ₱ 206,250.00
PLUMBING WORKS ₱ 198,000.00
MECHANICAL WORKS ₱ 165,000.00
AUXILARY WORKS ₱ 220,000.00
CONTINGENCIES ₱ 171,325.00
OVERHEAD AND PROFIT ₱ 342,650.00
TOTAL ₱ 2,227,225.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 351

TABLE 206: RENT AND SECURITY DEPOSIT

NOTE 4
RENT AND SECURITY DEPOSIT
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
WAREHOUSE ₱ 495,000.00
TOTAL ₱ 495,000.00

TABLE 207: OFFICE FURNITURE AND FIXTURES

NOTE 5
OFFICE FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Office Table ₱ 35,760.00
Plastic Table ₱ 11,000.00
Wooden Table ₱ 3,196.00
Office Chair ₱ 31,470.00
Chair ₱ 15,200.00
Projector ₱ 6,399.00
Projector Screen ₱ 4,300.00
Wall Clock ₱ 1,470.00
Water Dispenser ₱ 5,060.00
Exhaust Fan ₱ 1,077.00
Computers ₱ 239,800.00
CCTV ₱ 15,827.40
Biometric Scanner ₱ 2,950.00
Calculatr ₱ 6,400.00
Locker ₱ 15,800.00
Printer ₱ 11,847.00
Fluorescent Lamp ₱ 2,500.00
Filing Cabinet ₱ 22,400.00
Emergency Light ₱ 5,350.00
Standing Inverter Aircon ₱ 70,500.00
Industrial Wall Fan ₱ 9,200.00
TOTAL ₱ 517,506.40
FINANCIAL ASPECT 352

TABLE 208: OFFICE SUPPLIES

NOTE 6
OFFICE SUPPLIES
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Short Bond Paper ₱ 1,704.00
Long Bond Paper ₱ 1,440.00
Record Book 500 Pages ₱ 360.00
Ballpen ₱ 552.00
Scissors ₱ 90.00
Stapler ₱ 960.00
Stapler Wires ₱ 288.00
Pencil ₱ 60.00
Paper Clips ₱ 16.00
Ink Refill Set ₱ 1,185.00
Adhesive Tape ₱ 24.00
Masking Tape ₱ 34.00
Puncher ₱ 256.00
Highlighter ₱ 240.00
Long Folder ₱ 100.00
Short Folder ₱ 60.00
Ruler ₱ 50.00
Paper Fastener ₱ 80.00
Sharpener ₱ 10.00
TOTAL ₱ 7,509.00

TABLE 209: SAFETY EQUIPMENT AND SIGNAGES

NOTE 7
SAFETY EQUIPMENT AND SIGNAGES
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Comfort Room Signages ₱ 499.00
Emergency and Safety Signages ₱ 2,577.12
1st Aid Kit ₱ 1,480.00
Fire Extinguisher ₱ 2,500.00
Fire Alarm ₱ 2,039.00
Smoke Detector ₱ 3,207.00
TOTAL ₱ 12,302.12
FINANCIAL ASPECT 353

TABLE 210: SANITARY EQUIPMENT

NOTE 8
SANITARY EQUIPMENT
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Handwash Basin ₱ 10,850.00
Toilet Bowl ₱ 20,995.00
Urinal ₱ 11,400.00
Sink ₱ 20,930.00
Faucet ₱ 6,664.00
TOTAL ₱ 70,839.00

TABLE 211: SANITARY MATERIALS

NOTE 9
SANITARY MATERIALS
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Dustpan and Broom ₱ 1,325.00
Trash Bin ₱ 8,992.00
Trash Bag ₱ 500.00
Mop ₱ 3,800.00
Hand Soap ₱ 3,100.00
Alcohol ₱ 4,980.00
Detergent Powder ₱ 2,550.00
Disinfectant Foot Mat ₱ 258.00
Muriatic Acid ₱ 1,894.75
Albatross ₱ 1,600.00
TOTAL ₱ 28,999.75
FINANCIAL ASPECT 354

TABLE 212: MACHINERIES

NOTE 10
MACHINERIES
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Pulverizing Grinder Mill
₱ 340,293.00
Machine
Boiling Tank ₱ 342,832.50
Cleaning Filter Housing
₱ 198,081.00
Machine
Storage Cooling Tank ₱ 18,360.00
Chemical Storage Tank ₱ 17,776.50
Mixer Paint Machine ₱ 203,160.00
Paint Filling Machine ₱ 101,580.00
Ink Jet Code Printer ₱ 99,040.50
TOTAL ₱ 1,321,123.50

TABLE 213: PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT

NOTE 11
PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Conveyor Belt ₱ 60,948.00

Coating Adhesion Tester ₱ 101,580.00


Pallet Truck ₱ 13,700.00

Forklift ₱ 1,129,920.00
Industrial Rack ₱ 15,464.00
Pallet Rack Large ₱ 53,976.00
Industrial Weighing Scale ₱ 4,500.00
Packaging Tape ₱ 3,500.00
TOTAL ₱ 1,383,588.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 355

TABLE 214: DELIVERY TRUCK COST

NOTE 12
DELIVERY TRUCK
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Mitsubishi Canter Close Van ₱ 850,000.00
TOTAL ₱ 850,000.00

TABLE 215: DIRECT MATERIALS (3-MONTH ALLOCATION)

NOTE 13
DIRECT MATERIALS (3-MONTH ALLOCATION)
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Mahogany Bark ₱ 133,220.00
Polyurethane ₱ 1,627,974.47
Water ₱ 53,185.19
Metal Tin Can ₱ 1,161,575.97
Carton Box ₱ 41,632.50
TOTAL ₱ 3,017,588.13

TABLE 216: INDIRECT MATERIALS

NOTE 14
INDIRECT MATERIALS
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Washable Hairnet ₱ 680.00
Industrial Boots ₱ 2,196.00
Chemical Resistant Apron ₱ 1,680.00
Chemical Resistant Gloves ₱ 3,120.00
Chemical Respirator Vapor
₱ 1,950.00
Gas Mask
Earmuffs ₱ 2,484.00
Empty Sack 50kg ₱ 650.00
TOTAL ₱ 12,760.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 356

TABLE 217: UTILITIES EXPENSE

NOTE 15
UTILITIES EXPENSE

PARTICULARS AMOUNT

Electricity ₱ 277,954.77
Water ₱ 46,665.00
Internet ₱ 32,388.00
TOTAL ₱ 357,007.77

TABLE 218: UNIFORM AND ID EXPENSE

NOTE 16
UNIFORM AND ID EXPENSE
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Uniform ₱ 9,000.00
Identification Card ₱ 2,000.00
TOTAL ₱ 11,000.00

TABLE 219: GRAND OPENING

NOTE 17
GRAND OPENING EXPENSES
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Opening Tarpaulin ₱ 700.00
Foods and Drinks ₱ 7,000.00
Priest ₱ 1,000.00
Offerings ₱ 500.00
Decorations ₱ 1,000.00
Ribbons and Scissors ₱ 200.00
Guest Speaker ₱ 1,000.00
Motorcade (20 riders) ₱ 3,000.00
TOTAL ₱ 14,400.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 357

TABLE 220: SALARIES AND WAGES

NOTE 18
POSITION 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
General Manager ₱ 95,153.67 ₱ 393,174.96 ₱ 406,936.08 ₱ 422,399.65 ₱ 437,606.04
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 84,347.92 ₱ 348,525.61 ₱ 360,724.01 ₱ 374,431.52 ₱ 387,911.05
Operations Manager ₱ 81,624.55 ₱ 337,272.65 ₱ 349,077.19 ₱ 362,342.12 ₱ 375,386.44
Production supervisor ₱ 63,993.58 ₱ 264,421.48 ₱ 273,676.23 ₱ 284,075.93 ₱ 294,302.66
Human Resource staff ₱ 65,559.66 ₱ 270,892.51 ₱ 280,373.75 ₱ 291,027.95 ₱ 301,504.96
Accountant ₱ 64,157.84 ₱ 265,100.20 ₱ 274,378.71 ₱ 284,805.10 ₱ 295,058.08
Quality assurance officer ₱ 54,515.92 ₱ 225,259.78 ₱ 233,143.87 ₱ 242,003.34 ₱ 250,715.46
Chemical Engineer ₱ 84,974.17 ₱ 351,113.25 ₱ 363,402.21 ₱ 377,211.50 ₱ 390,791.11
Inventory clerk ₱ 54,808.98 ₱ 226,470.69 ₱ 234,397.16 ₱ 243,304.25 ₱ 252,063.21
Maintenance Head ₱ 60,471.31 ₱ 249,867.44 ₱ 258,612.80 ₱ 268,440.09 ₱ 278,103.93
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 61,077.95 ₱ 252,374.10 ₱ 261,207.19 ₱ 271,133.06 ₱ 280,893.85
Safety officer ₱ 56,402.12 ₱ 233,053.56 ₱ 241,210.43 ₱ 250,376.43 ₱ 259,389.98
Promodizer ₱ 47,816.69 ₱ 197,578.57 ₱ 204,493.82 ₱ 212,264.59 ₱ 219,906.11
Utility worker 1 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Utility worker 2 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Security Guard 1 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Security Guard 2 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Driver 1 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Driver 2 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Production Worker 1 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Production Worker 2 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Production Worker 3 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Production Worker 4 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
TOTAL ₱ 1,251,957.55 ₱ 5,173,088.61 ₱ 5,354,146.71 ₱ 5,557,604.28 ₱ 5,757,678.04
FINANCIAL ASPECT 358

TABLE 221: REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

NOTE 19
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Pulverizing Grinder Mill
₱ 32,089.63
Machine
Boiling Tank ₱ 14,933.78
Cleaning Filter Housing
₱ 11,156.52
Machine
Storage Cooling Tank ₱ 1,421.29
Chemical Storage Tank ₱ 1,621.75
Mixer Paint Machine ₱ 25,147.14
Paint Filling Machine ₱ 9,473.05
Ink Jet Code Printer ₱ 7,168.55
Conveyor Belt ₱ 9,220.21
Coating Adhesion Tester ₱ 3,531.02
Pallet Truck ₱ 327.29
Forklift ₱ 43,422.83
Industrial Rack ₱ 259.49
Pallet Rack Large ₱ 1,263.58
Industrial Weighing Scale ₱ 170.28
Computer ₱ 10,179.51
CCTV ₱ 379.54
Printer ₱ 283.62
Aircon ₱ 6,283.17
Biometric Scanner ₱ 246.03
Delivery Truck ₱ 68,782.85
TOTAL ₱ 247,361.13
FINANCIAL ASPECT 359

TABLE 222: PERMITS AND LICENSES

NOTE 20
PERMITS AND LICENSES
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
BUSINESS PERMIT ₱ 500.00
BARANGAY CLEARANCE ₱ 200.00

BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE ₱ 1,360.00


SANITARY PERMIT ₱ 300.00
SEC ₱ 5,100.00
DTI ₱ 530.00
SSS ₱ 165.00
PAG-IBIG ₱ 1,500.00
PHIL HEALTH ₱ 350.00
LTO REGISTRATION ₱ 1,000.00
MECHANICAL PERMIT ₱ 6,000.00
ELECTRICAL PERMIT ₱ 2,380.00
FIRE SAFETY INSPECTION ₱ 649.00
TOTAL ₱ 20,034.00

TABLE 223: ADVERTISING EXPENSE

NOTE 21
ADVERTISING EXPENSE
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
YOUTUBE ₱ 91,800.00
FACEBOOK ₱ 9,180.00
INSTAGRAM ₱ 4,590.00
E-BILLBOARD ₱ 105,000.00
RADIO COMMERCIAL ₱ 90,000.00
NEWSPAPER AD ₱ 76,752.00
TOTAL ₱ 377,322.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 360

TABLE 224: TRAINING COST

NOTE 22
TRAINING COST
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
BASIC OCCUPATIONAL
₱ 30,000.00
SAFETY AND HEALTH
TOTAL ₱ 30,000.00

TABLE 225: WASTE MANAGEMENT COST

NOTE 23
WASTE MANAGEMENT EXPENSE
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
WASTE MANAGEMENT
₱ 3,088.00
SERVICE
TOTAL ₱ 3,088.00

TABLE 226: TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE

NOTE 24
TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
TRAVEL GASOLINE COST ₱ 53,074.56
TRANSPORTATION
₱ 9,360.00
ALLOWANCE
TOTAL ₱ 62,434.56

TABLE 227: OTHER INCOME

NOTE 25
OTHER INCOME
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
CANTEEN ANNUAL RENT ₱ 72,000.00
TOTAL ₱ 72,000.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 361

TABLE 228: SHIPMENT COST CONTAINERIZED CARGO

NOTE 26
TOTAL
CUSTOM
PARTICULARS PRICE SEA COST CHARGES SHIPMENT
DUTIES
COST
Pulverizing Grinder Mill
₱ 340,293.00 ₱ 40,835.16 ₱ 40,835.16
Machine
Boiling Tank ₱ 342,832.50 ₱ 41,139.90 ₱ 41,139.90
Cleaning Filter Housing
₱ 198,081.00 ₱ 23,769.72 ₱ 23,769.72
Machine
Chemical Storage Tank With ₱ 123,765.87
₱ 17,776.50 ₱ 2,133.18 ₱ 2,133.18
Wheels
Mixer Paint Machine ₱ 101,580.00 ₱ 12,189.60 ₱ 12,189.60
Ink Jet Code Printer ₱ 99,040.50 ₱ 11,884.86 ₱ 11,884.86
Conveyor Belt ₱ 60,948.00 ₱ 7,313.76 ₱ 7,313.76
Coating Adhesion Tester ₱ 101,580.00 ₱ 12,189.60 ₱ 12,189.60
Total Shipping Cost (Machine Price Excluded) ₱ 275,221.65
FINANCIAL ASPECT 362

TABLE 229: SHIPMENT COST NON-CONTAINERIZED CARGO

NOTE 27
PRICE PER ANNUAL NO. CUSTOM TOTAL ANNUAL
PARTICULARS SEA COST CHARGES
ORDER OF ORDERS DUTIES SHIPMENT COST
Metal Tin Can 1 L ₱ 119,178.95 ₱ 116,891.87 38 ₱ 14,301.47 ₱ 660,347.88
Polyurethane ₱ 255,744.00 ₱ 117,433.87 25 ₱ 30,689.28 ₱ 884,665.87
Total Shipping Cost ₱ 1,545,013.75
FINANCIAL ASPECT 363

TABLE 230: INSURANCE EXPENSE

NOTE 28
INSURANCE EXPENSE
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
AFFINITY INSURANCE AND
₱ 96,000.00
RISK SERVICES
TOTAL ₱ 96,000.00

TABLE 231: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT COSTS

NOTE 29
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT COSTS
PARTICULARS AMOUNT
TRADEMARK FEES ₱ 14,232.00
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN FEES ₱ 6,360.00
PATENT FEES ₱ 7,440.00
TOTAL ₱ 28,032.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 364
FINANCIAL ASPECT 365

TABLE 232: SALES

SCHEDULE 1
ASSUMPTION EFFECTIVE SELLING UNITS
YEAR SALES
SALES IN % CAPACITY PRICE SOLD
2022 79% 66,609 ₱ 109.00 52,621 ₱ 5,735,700.99
2023 84% 275,574 ₱ 112.60 231,482 ₱ 26,064,891.22
2024 87% 285,585 ₱ 116.54 248,459 ₱ 28,955,406.03
2025 88% 292,800 ₱ 120.97 257,664 ₱ 31,169,614.08
2026 90% 299,315 ₱ 125.33 269,384 ₱ 33,761,834.06
FINANCIAL ASPECT 366

TABLE 233: COST OF GOODS SOLD

SCHEDULE 2
COST OF GOODS SOLD
PARTICULARS S/N 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Raw Materials, Beginning - ₱ 618,408.59 ₱ 2,677,624.45 ₱ 3,267,702.37 ₱ 3,513,807.60
Add: Raw Materials Purchased S4 ₱ 2,930,709.00 ₱ 12,140,425.00 ₱ 12,630,863.00 ₱ 12,951,550.00 ₱ 13,239,983.00
Total Raw Materials ₱ 2,930,709.00 ₱ 12,758,833.59 ₱ 15,308,487.45 ₱ 16,219,252.37 ₱ 16,753,790.60
Raw Materials, Ending S5 ₱ 618,408.59 ₱ 2,677,624.45 ₱ 3,267,702.37 ₱ 3,513,807.60 ₱ 3,671,714.03
Total Direct Materials Used ₱ 2,312,300.41 ₱ 9,462,800.55 ₱ 9,363,160.63 ₱ 9,437,742.40 ₱ 9,568,268.97
Direct Labor S6 ₱ 150,821.28 ₱ 623,193.52 ₱ 645,005.32 ₱ 669,515.52 ₱ 693,618.08
Manufacturing Overhead
Indirect Labor S7 ₱ 1,101,136.27 ₱ 4,549,895.08 ₱ 4,709,141.40 ₱ 4,888,088.78 ₱ 5,064,059.97
Utilities S8 ₱ 140,594.59 ₱ 367,720.22 ₱ 379,456.85 ₱ 392,645.47 ₱ 405,614.74
Depreciation - Machine & Production
S21 ₱ 67,217.70 ₱ 268,870.80 ₱ 268,870.80 ₱ 268,870.80 ₱ 268,870.80
Equipment
Rent S9 ₱ 495,000.00 ₱ 2,039,400.00 ₱ 2,110,779.00 ₱ 2,190,988.60 ₱ 2,269,864.19
Indirect Materials S10 ₱ 12,760.00 ₱ 13,181.08 ₱ 13,642.42 ₱ 14,160.83 ₱ 14,670.62
Total Manufacturing Overhead Cost ₱ 1,816,708.56 ₱ 7,239,067.18 ₱ 7,481,890.47 ₱ 7,754,754.48 ₱ 8,023,080.32
Total Cost of Goods Manufactured ₱ 2,463,121.69 ₱ 10,085,994.07 ₱ 10,008,165.95 ₱ 10,107,257.92 ₱ 10,261,887.05

Finished Goods, Beginning Inventory - ₱ 517,255.55 ₱ 1,696,519.94 ₱ 1,521,609.17 ₱ 1,395,464.05

Total Goods Available for Sale ₱ 2,463,121.69 ₱ 10,603,249.62 ₱ 11,704,685.89 ₱ 11,628,867.09 ₱ 11,657,351.10
Finished Goods, Ending Inventory ₱ 517,255.55 ₱ 1,696,519.94 ₱ 1,521,609.17 ₱ 1,395,464.05 ₱ 1,165,735.11
Cost of Goods Sold ₱ 1,945,866.14 ₱ 8,906,729.68 ₱ 10,183,076.72 ₱ 10,233,403.04 ₱ 10,491,615.99
FINANCIAL ASPECT 367

TABLE 234: OPERATING EXPENSES

SCHEDULE 3
OPERATING EXPENSES
PARTICULARS S/N 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Permits and Licenses S11 ₱ 20,034.00 ₱ 12,038.58 ₱ 12,459.93 ₱ 12,933.41 ₱ 13,399.01
Insurance Expense S12 ₱ 96,000.00 ₱ 395,520.00 ₱ 409,363.20 ₱ 424,919.00 ₱ 440,216.09
Advertising Expense S13 ₱ 377,322.00 ₱ 388,641.66 ₱ 402,244.12 ₱ 417,529.39 ₱ 432,560.45
Utilities Expense S8 ₱ 140,594.59 ₱ 367,720.22 ₱ 379,456.85 ₱ 392,645.47 ₱ 405,614.74
Repairs and Maintenance S14 ₱ 61,840.29 ₱ 255,524.05 ₱ 264,467.39 ₱ 274,517.15 ₱ 284,399.77
Sanitary Materials S15 ₱ 7,249.94 ₱ 29,956.75 ₱ 31,005.24 ₱ 32,183.44 ₱ 33,342.04
Office Supplies S16 ₱ 1,657.25 ₱ 6,847.76 ₱ 7,087.43 ₱ 7,356.75 ₱ 7,621.59
Indirect Labor S7 ₱ 1,101,136.27 ₱ 4,549,895.08 ₱ 4,709,141.40 ₱ 4,888,088.78 ₱ 5,064,059.97
13th Month Pay S17 ₱ 33,535.81 ₱ 431,090.72 ₱ 446,178.89 ₱ 463,133.69 ₱ 479,806.50
SSS Contribution S18 ₱ 187,617.00 ₱ 409,290.00 ₱ 425,610.00 ₱ 437,340.00 ₱ 450,090.00
Phil-Health Contribution S19 ₱ 25,039.15 ₱ 116,394.49 ₱ 133,853.67 ₱ 138,940.11 ₱ 158,336.15
Pag-ibig Contribution S20 ₱ 6,900.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00
Holiday Pay S21 ₱ 71,095.84 ₱ 239,723.12 ₱ 248,113.43 ₱ 25,751.74 ₱ 266,813.25
Depreciation Leasehold
S22 ₱ 37,120.25 ₱ 148,481.00 ₱ 148,481.00 ₱ 148,481.00 ₱ 148,481.00
Warehouse Improvement
Delivery Equipment S22 ₱ 30,357.14 ₱ 121,428.57 ₱ 121,428.57 ₱ 121,428.57 ₱ 121,428.57
Machineries S22 ₱ 32,628.00 ₱ 130,512.00 ₱ 130,512.00 ₱ 130,512.00 ₱ 130,512.00
Production Equipment S22 ₱ 34,589.70 ₱ 138,358.80 ₱ 138,358.80 ₱ 138,358.80 ₱ 138,358.80
Safety and Signages
S22 ₱ 439.36 ₱ 1,757.45 ₱ 1,757.45 ₱ 1,757.45 ₱ 1,757.45
Equipment
Office Furniture and
S22 ₱ 17,477.46 ₱ 69,909.84 ₱ 69,909.84 ₱ 69,909.84 ₱ 69,909.84
Fixtures
Santiary Equipment S22 ₱ 1,770.98 ₱ 7,083.90 ₱ 7,083.90 ₱ 7,083.90 ₱ 7,083.90
TOTAL OPERATING
₱ 2,284,405.03 ₱ 7,847,773.99 ₱ 8,114,113.12 ₱ 8,160,470.49 ₱ 8,681,391.12
EXPENSES
FINANCIAL ASPECT 368

TABLE 235: RAW MATERIAL PURCHASES

SCHEDULE 4
RAW MATERIALS PURCHASES
PARTICULARS S/N 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
MAHOGANY BARK
Effective Capacity 6,661 27,558 28,559 29,280 29,932
Add: Desired Raw Materials Inventory End 46 191 197 203 208
Total Raw Materials Purchases 6,707 27,749 28,756 29,483 30,140
Multiply by Cost ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00
Raw Materials Purchases ₱ 134,140.00 ₱ 554,980.00 ₱ 575,120.00 ₱ 589,660.00 ₱ 602,800.00
POLYURETHANE
Effective Capacity 16,653 69,056 72,070 73,907 75,554
Add: Desired Raw Materials Inventory End 162 673 707 725 741
Total Raw Materials Purchases 16,815 69,729 72,777 74,632 76,295
Multiply by Cost ₱ 96.00 ₱ 96.00 ₱ 96.00 ₱ 96.00 ₱ 96.00
Raw Materials Purchases ₱ 1,614,240.00 ₱ 6,693,984.00 ₱ 6,986,592.00 ₱ 7,164,672.00 ₱ 7,324,320.00
METAL TIN CAN
Effective Capacity S1 66,609 275,574 285,585 292,800 299,315
Add: Desired Raw Materials Inventory End 463 1,914 1,983 2,034 2,079
Total Raw Materials Purchases 67,072 277,488 287,568 294,834 301,394
Multiply by Cost ₱ 17.00 ₱ 17.00 ₱ 17.00 ₱ 17.00 ₱ 17.00
Raw Materials Purchases ₱ 1,140,224.00 ₱ 4,717,296.00 ₱ 4,888,656.00 ₱ 5,012,178.00 ₱ 5,123,698.00
CARTON BOX
Effective Capacity 2,776 11,483 11,900 12,200 12,472
Add: Desired Raw Materials Inventory End 31 128 133 136 139
Total Raw Materials Purchases 2,807 11,611 12,033 12,336 12,611
Multiply by Cost ₱ 15.00 ₱ 15.00 ₱ 15.00 ₱ 15.00 ₱ 15.00
Raw Materials Purchases ₱ 42,105.00 ₱ 174,165.00 ₱ 180,495.00 ₱ 185,040.00 ₱ 189,165.00

TOTAL RAW MATERIALS PURCHASES ₱ 2,930,709.00 ₱ 12,140,425.00 ₱ 12,630,863.00 ₱ 12,951,550.00 ₱ 13,239,983.00


FINANCIAL ASPECT 369

TABLE 236: RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY MAHOGANY BARK

SCHEDULE 5
RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY
PARTICULARS S/N 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
MAHOGANY BARK
Beginning - 1,444 6,044 9,954 13,670
Add: Raw Material Purchases 6,707 27,749 28,756 29,483 30,140
Total Raw Materials Available 6,707 29,193 34,800 39,437 43,810
Less: Raw Materials Needed in Production 5,263 23,149 24,846 25,767 26,939
Raw Materials Ending 1,444 6,044 9,954 13,670 16,871
Unit Cost ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00 ₱ 20.00
Raw Materials End Cost ₱ 28,880.00 ₱ 120,880.00 ₱ 199,080.00 ₱ 273,400.00 ₱ 337,420.00

TABLE 237: RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY POLYURETHANE

POLYURETHANE
Beginning 3,531 15,385 18,514 19,561
Add: Raw Material Purchases 16,815 69,729 72,777 74,632 76,295
Total Raw Materials Available 16,815 73,260 88,162 93,146 95,856
Less: Raw Materials Needed in Production 13,284 57,876 69,648 73,585 75,726
Raw Materials Ending 3,531 15,385 18,514 19,561 20,130
Unit Cost ₱ 96.00 ₱ 96.00 ₱ 96.00 ₱ 96.00 ₱ 96.00
Raw Materials End Cost ₱ 338,990.40 ₱ 1,476,924.62 ₱ 1,777,338.49 ₱ 1,877,822.20 ₱ 1,932,449.86
FINANCIAL ASPECT 370

TABLE 238: RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY METAL TIN CAN

METAL TIN CAN


Beginning 14,217 61,258 73,253 77,298
Add: Raw Material Purchases 67,702 277,488 287,568 294,834 301,394
Total Raw Materials Available 67,702 291,705 348,826 368,087 378,692
Less: Raw Materials Needed in Production 53,485 230,447 275,573 290,789 299,167
Raw Materials Ending 14,217 61,258 73,253 77,298 79,525
Unit Cost ₱ 17.00 ₱ 17.00 ₱ 17.00 ₱ 17.00 ₱ 17.00
Raw Materials End Cost ₱ 241,696.14 ₱ 1,041,388.35 ₱ 1,245,309.31 ₱ 1,314,072.34 ₱ 1,351,931.77

TABLE 239: RAW MATERIALS INVENTORY CARTON BOXES AND TOTAL RAW MATERIALS ENDING

CARTON BOXES
Beginning 589 2,562 3,065 3,234
Add: Raw Material Purchases 2,807 11,611 12,033 12,336 12,611
Total Raw Materials Available 2,807 12,200 14,595 15,401 15,845
Less: Raw Materials Needed in Production 2,218 9,638 11,530 12,167 12,518
Raw Materials Ending 589 2,562 3,065 3,234 3,327
Unit Cost ₱ 15.00 ₱ 15.00 ₱ 15.00 ₱ 15.00 ₱ 15.00
Raw Materials End Cost ₱ 8,842.05 ₱ 38,431.48 ₱ 45,974.56 ₱ 48,513.06 ₱ 49,912.39
TOTAL RAW MATERIALS END ₱ 618,408.59 ₱ 2,677,624.45 ₱ 3,267,702.37 ₱ 3,513,807.60 ₱ 3,671,714.03
FINANCIAL ASPECT 371

TABLE 240: DIRECT LABOR SALARY

SCHEDULE 6
DIRECT LABOR
MONTHLY NO. OF
PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
SALARY WORKERS
PERCENT INCREASE 3.7% 3.3% 3.5% 3.8% 3.6%
PRODUCTION WORKER ₱ 12,120.00 4 ₱ 150,821.28 ₱ 623,193.52 ₱ 645,005.32 ₱ 669,515.52 ₱ 693,618.08
TOTAL ₱ 150,821.28 ₱ 623,193.52 ₱ 645,005.32 ₱ 669,515.52 ₱ 693,618.08
FINANCIAL ASPECT 372

TABLE 241: INDIRECT LABOR SALARY

SCHEDULE 7
INDIRECT LABOR
Position BASIS FOR SALARY 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
General Manager ₱ 30,586.20 ₱ 95,153.67 ₱ 393,174.96 ₱ 406,936.08 ₱ 422,399.65 ₱ 437,606.04
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 27,112.80 ₱ 84,347.92 ₱ 348,525.61 ₱ 360,724.01 ₱ 374,431.52 ₱ 387,911.05
Operations Manager ₱ 26,237.40 ₱ 81,624.55 ₱ 337,272.65 ₱ 349,077.19 ₱ 362,342.12 ₱ 375,386.44
Production Supervisor ₱ 20,570.10 ₱ 63,993.58 ₱ 264,421.48 ₱ 273,676.23 ₱ 284,075.93 ₱ 294,302.66
Human Resource Staff ₱ 21,073.50 ₱ 65,559.66 ₱ 270,892.51 ₱ 280,373.75 ₱ 291,027.95 ₱ 301,504.96
Accountant ₱ 20,622.90 ₱ 64,157.84 ₱ 265,100.20 ₱ 274,378.71 ₱ 284,805.10 ₱ 295,058.08
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 17,523.60 ₱ 54,515.92 ₱ 225,259.78 ₱ 233,143.87 ₱ 242,003.34 ₱ 250,715.46
Chemical Engineer ₱ 27,314.10 ₱ 84,974.17 ₱ 351,113.25 ₱ 363,402.21 ₱ 377,211.50 ₱ 390,791.11
Inventory Clerk ₱ 17,617.80 ₱ 54,808.98 ₱ 226,470.69 ₱ 234,397.16 ₱ 243,304.25 ₱ 252,063.21
Maintenance Head ₱ 19,437.90 ₱ 60,471.31 ₱ 249,867.44 ₱ 258,612.80 ₱ 268,440.09 ₱ 278,103.93
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 19,632.90 ₱ 61,077.95 ₱ 252,374.10 ₱ 261,207.19 ₱ 271,133.06 ₱ 280,893.85
Safety Officer ₱ 18,129.90 ₱ 56,402.12 ₱ 233,053.56 ₱ 241,210.43 ₱ 250,376.43 ₱ 259,389.98
Promodizer ₱ 15,370.20 ₱ 47,816.69 ₱ 197,578.57 ₱ 204,493.82 ₱ 212,264.59 ₱ 219,906.11
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Driver 1 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
Driver 2 ₱ 12,120.00 ₱ 37,705.32 ₱ 155,798.38 ₱ 161,251.33 ₱ 167,378.88 ₱ 173,404.52
TOTAL ₱ 1,101,136.27 ₱ 4,549,895.08 ₱ 4,709,141.40 ₱ 4,888,088.78 ₱ 5,064,059.97
FINANCIAL ASPECT 373

TABLE 242: UTILITIES EXPENSE

SCHEDULE 8
UTILITIES
PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
WATER CONSUMPTION ₱ 15,555.00 ₱ 48,204.95 ₱ 49,892.12 ₱ 51,788.02 ₱ 53,652.39
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ₱ 92,651.59 ₱ 287,127.28 ₱ 297,176.73 ₱ 308,469.45 ₱ 319,574.35
INTERNET COST ₱ 32,388.00 ₱ 32,388.00 ₱ 32,388.00 ₱ 32,388.00 ₱ 32,388.00
TOTAL UTILITIES COST ₱ 140,594.59 ₱ 367,720.22 ₱ 379,456.85 ₱ 392,645.47 ₱ 405,614.74

TABLE 243: RENT EXPENSE

SCHEDULE 9
RENT EXPENSE
PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
WAREHOUSE RENT ₱ 495,000.00 ₱2,039,400.00 ₱2,110,779.00 ₱2,190,988.60 ₱2,269,864.19
TOTAL ₱ 495,000.00 ₱2,039,400.00 ₱2,110,779.00 ₱2,190,988.60 ₱2,269,864.19
FINANCIAL ASPECT 374

TABLE 244: INDIRECT MATERIAL EXPENSE

SCHEDULE 10
INDIRECT MATERIALS
PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
WASHABLE HAIRNET ₱ 680.00 ₱ 702.44 ₱ 727.03 ₱ 754.65 ₱ 781.82
INDUSTRIAL BOOTS ₱ 2,196.00 ₱ 2,268.47 ₱ 2,347.86 ₱ 2,437.08 ₱ 2,524.82
CHEMICAL RESISTANT
₱ 1,680.00 ₱ 1,735.44 ₱ 1,796.18 ₱ 1,864.44 ₱ 1,931.55
GLOVES
CHEMICAL RESISTANT APRON ₱ 3,120.00 ₱ 3,222.96 ₱ 3,335.76 ₱ 3,462.52 ₱ 3,587.17
CHEMICAL RESPIRATOR
₱ 1,950.00 ₱ 2,014.35 ₱ 2,084.85 ₱ 2,164.08 ₱ 2,241.98
VAPOR GAS MASK
EARMUFFS ₱ 2,484.00 ₱ 2,565.97 ₱ 2,655.78 ₱ 2,756.70 ₱ 2,855.94
EMPTY SACK ₱ 650.00 ₱ 671.45 ₱ 694.95 ₱ 721.36 ₱ 747.33
TOTAL ₱ 12,760.00 ₱ 13,181.08 ₱ 13,642.42 ₱ 14,160.83 ₱ 14,670.62
FINANCIAL ASPECT 375

TABLE 245: PERMIT AND LICENSES

SCHEDULE 11
PERMITS AND LICENSES
PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
BUSINESS PERMIT ₱ 500.00 ₱ 516.50 ₱ 534.58 ₱ 554.89 ₱ 574.87
BARANGAY CLEARANCE ₱ 200.00 ₱ 206.60 ₱ 213.83 ₱ 221.96 ₱ 229.95
BUREAU OF INTERNAL
₱ 1,360.00 ₱ 1,404.88 ₱ 1,454.05 ₱ 1,509.30 ₱ 1,563.64
REVENUE
SANITARY PERMIT ₱ 300.00 ₱ 309.90 ₱ 320.75 ₱ 332.93 ₱ 344.92
SEC ₱ 5,100.00 ₱ 5,268.30 ₱ 5,452.69 ₱ 5,659.89 ₱ 5,863.65
DTI ₱ 530.00 ₱ 547.49 ₱ 566.65 ₱ 588.18 ₱ 609.36
SSS ₱ 165.00 ₱ 170.45 ₱ 176.41 ₱ 183.11 ₱ 189.71
PAG-IBIG ₱ 1,500.00 ₱ 1,549.50 ₱ 1,603.73 ₱ 1,664.67 ₱ 1,724.60
PHIL-HEALTH ₱ 350.00 ₱ 361.55 ₱ 374.20 ₱ 388.42 ₱ 402.41
LTO-REGISTRATION ₱ 1,000.00 ₱ 1,033.00 ₱ 1,069.16 ₱ 1,109.78 ₱ 1,149.74
MECHINICAL PERMIT ₱ 6,000.00
ELECTRICAL PERMIT ₱ 2,380.00
FIRE SAFETY INSPECTION ₱ 649.00 ₱ 670.42 ₱ 693.88 ₱ 720.25 ₱ 746.18
TOTAL ₱ 20,034.00 ₱ 12,038.58 ₱ 12,459.93 ₱ 12,933.41 ₱ 13,399.01
FINANCIAL ASPECT 376

TABLE 246: INSURANCE EXPENSE

SCHEDULE 12
INSURANCE EXPENSE
PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
AFFINITY INSURANCE AND
₱ 96,000.00 ₱ 395,520.00 ₱ 409,363.20 ₱ 424,919.00 ₱ 440,216.09
RISK SERVICES
TOTAL ₱ 96,000.00 ₱ 395,520.00 ₱ 409,363.20 ₱ 424,919.00 ₱ 440,216.09

TABLE 247: ADVERTISING EXPENSES

SCHEDULE 13
ADVERTISING EXPENSE
PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
FACEBOOK AD ₱ 9,180.00 ₱ 9,455.40 ₱ 9,786.34 ₱ 10,158.22 ₱ 10,523.92
YOUTUBE AD ₱ 91,800.00 ₱ 94,554.00 ₱ 97,863.39 ₱ 101,582.20 ₱ 105,239.16
INSTAGRAM AD ₱ 4,590.00 ₱ 4,727.70 ₱ 4,893.17 ₱ 5,079.11 ₱ 5,261.96
E-BILLBOARD ₱ 105,000.00 ₱ 108,150.00 ₱ 111,935.25 ₱ 116,188.79 ₱ 120,371.59
RADIO COMMERCIAL 101.1 FM ₱ 90,000.00 ₱ 92,700.00 ₱ 95,944.50 ₱ 99,590.39 ₱ 103,175.65
NEWSPAPER FREEMAN ₱ 76,752.00 ₱ 79,054.56 ₱ 81,821.47 ₱ 84,930.69 ₱ 87,988.19
TOTAL ₱ 377,322.00 ₱ 388,641.66 ₱ 402,244.12 ₱ 417,529.39 ₱ 432,560.45
FINANCIAL ASPECT 377

TABLE 248: REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE COST

SCHEDULE 14
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSE

PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026


N19 ₱ 61,840.29 ₱ 255,524.05 ₱ 264,467.39 ₱ 274,517.15 ₱ 284,399.77
TOTAL ₱ 61,840.29 ₱ 255,524.05 ₱ 264,467.39 ₱ 274,517.15 ₱ 284,399.77

TABLE 249: SANITARY MATERIALS EXPENSE

SCHEDULE 15
SANITARY MATERIALS EXPENSE
NOTE 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
N9 ₱ 7,249.94 ₱ 29,956.75 ₱ 31,005.24 ₱ 32,183.44 ₱ 33,342.04

TABLE 250: OFFICE SUPPLIES

SCHEDULE 16
OFFICE SUPPLIES
NOTE 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
N6 ₱ 1,657.25 ₱ 6,847.76 ₱ 7,087.43 ₱ 7,356.75 ₱ 7,621.59
FINANCIAL ASPECT 378

TABLE 251: 13TH MONTH PAY

SCHEDULE 17
13TH MONTH PAY
POSITION 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
General Manager ₱ 2,548.85 ₱ 32,764.58 ₱ 33,911.34 ₱ 35,199.97 ₱ 36,467.17
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 2,259.40 ₱ 29,043.80 ₱ 30,060.33 ₱ 31,202.63 ₱ 32,325.92
Operations Manager ₱ 2,186.45 ₱ 28,106.05 ₱ 29,089.77 ₱ 30,195.18 ₱ 31,282.20
Production Supervisor ₱ 1,714.18 ₱ 22,035.12 ₱ 22,806.35 ₱ 23,672.99 ₱ 24,525.22
Human Resource Staff ₱ 1,756.13 ₱ 22,574.38 ₱ 23,364.48 ₱ 24,252.33 ₱ 25,125.41
Accountant ₱ 1,718.58 ₱ 22,091.68 ₱ 22,864.89 ₱ 23,733.76 ₱ 24,588.17
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 1,460.30 ₱ 18,771.65 ₱ 19,428.66 ₱ 20,166.94 ₱ 20,892.95
Chemical Engineer ₱ 2,276.18 ₱ 29,259.44 ₱ 30,283.52 ₱ 31,434.29 ₱ 32,565.93
Inventory clerk ₱ 1,468.15 ₱ 18,872.56 ₱ 19,533.10 ₱ 20,275.35 ₱ 21,005.27
Maintenance Head ₱ 1,619.83 ₱ 20,822.29 ₱ 21,551.07 ₱ 22,370.01 ₱ 23,175.33
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 1,636.08 ₱ 21,031.17 ₱ 21,767.27 ₱ 22,594.42 ₱ 23,407.82
Safety Officer ₱ 1,510.83 ₱ 19,421.13 ₱ 20,100.87 ₱ 20,864.70 ₱ 21,615.83
Promodizer ₱ 1,280.85 ₱ 16,464.88 ₱ 17,041.15 ₱ 17,688.72 ₱ 18,325.51
Utility worker 1 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Utility worker 2 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Security Guard 1 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Security Guard 2 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Driver 1 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Driver 2 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Production Worker 1 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Production Worker 2 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Production Worker 3 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
Production Worker 4 ₱ 1,010.00 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 14,450.38
TOTAL ₱ 33,535.81 ₱ 431,090.72 ₱ 446,178.89 ₱ 463,133.69 ₱ 479,806.50
FINANCIAL ASPECT 379

TABLE 252: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2022

SCHEDULE 18.1
SSS CONTRIBUTION 2022
EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION
TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 31,717.89 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 3,375.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 6,465.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 28,115.97 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 3,375.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 6,465.00
Operations Manager ₱ 27,208.18 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 3,375.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 6,465.00
Production supervisor ₱ 21,331.19 ₱ 922.50 ₱ 2,767.50 ₱ 1,772.50 ₱ 5,317.50
Human Resource staff ₱ 21,853.22 ₱ 900.00 ₱ 2,700.00 ₱ 1,730.00 ₱ 55,190.00
Accountant ₱ 21,385.95 ₱ 922.50 ₱ 2,767.50 ₱ 1,772.50 ₱ 5,317.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 18,171.97 ₱ 787.50 ₱ 2,362.50 ₱ 1,517.50 ₱ 4,552.50
Chemical Engineer ₱ 28,324.72 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 3,375.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 6,465.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 18,269.66 ₱ 787.50 ₱ 2,362.50 ₱ 1,517.50 ₱ 4,552.50
Maintenance Head ₱ 20,157.10 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 2,632.50 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 5,062.50
Sales and Maketing Officer ₱ 20,359.32 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 2,632.50 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 5,062.50
Safety officer ₱ 18,800.71 ₱ 810.00 ₱ 2,430.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 4,680.00
₱ 202,930.50
Promodizer ₱ 15,938.90 ₱ 679.50 ₱ 2,038.50 ₱ 1,347.50 ₱ 4,042.50
Utility worker 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Driver 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Driver 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 1,620.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 3,090.00
Total ₱ 417,319.18 ₱ 17,464.50 ₱ 52,393.50 ₱ 33,512.50 ₱ 150,537.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 380

TABLE 253: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2023

SCHEDULE 18.2
SSS CONTRIBUTION 2023
EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION
TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 32,764.58 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 29,043.80 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Operations Manager ₱ 28,106.05 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Production supervisor ₱ 22,035.12 ₱ 945.00 ₱ 11,340.00 ₱ 1,815.00 ₱ 21,780.00
Human Resource staff ₱ 22,574.38 ₱ 990.00 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 1,900.00 ₱ 22,800.00
Accountant ₱ 22,091.68 ₱ 967.50 ₱ 11,610.00 ₱ 1,857.50 ₱ 22,290.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 18,771.65 ₱ 810.00 ₱ 9,720.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 18,720.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 29,259.44 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 18,872.56 ₱ 810.00 ₱ 9,720.00 ₱ 1,560.00 ₱ 18,720.00
Maintenance Head ₱ 20,822.29 ₱ 900.00 ₱ 10,800.00 ₱ 1,730.00 ₱ 20,760.00
Sales and Maketing Officer ₱ 21,031.17 ₱ 922.50 ₱ 11,070.00 ₱ 1,772.50 ₱ 21,270.00
Safety officer ₱ 19,421.13 ₱ 832.50 ₱ 9,990.00 ₱ 1,602.50 ₱ 19,230.00
₱ 622,860.00
Promodizer ₱ 16,464.88 ₱ 720.00 ₱ 8,640.00 ₱ 1,390.00 ₱ 16,680.00
Utility worker 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Driver 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Driver 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 540.00 ₱ 6,480.00 ₱ 1,030.00 ₱ 12,360.00
TOTAL ₱ 431,090.72 ₱ 17,797.50 ₱ 213,570.00 ₱ 34,107.50 ₱ 409,290.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 381

TABLE 254: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2024

SCHEDULE 18.3
SSS CONTRIBUTION 2024
EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION
TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 33,911.34 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 30,060.33 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Operations Manager ₱ 29,089.77 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Production supervisor ₱ 22,806.35 ₱ 990.00 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 1,900.00 ₱ 22,800.00
Human Resource staff ₱ 23,364.48 ₱ 1,012.50 ₱ 12,150.00 ₱ 1,942.50 ₱ 23,310.00
Accountant ₱ 22,864.89 ₱ 990.00 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 1,900.00 ₱ 22,800.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 19,428.66 ₱ 832.50 ₱ 9,990.00 ₱ 1,602.50 ₱ 19,230.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 30,283.52 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 19,533.10 ₱ 832.50 ₱ 9,990.00 ₱ 1,602.50 ₱ 19,230.00
Maintenance Head ₱ 21,551.07 ₱ 945.00 ₱ 11,340.00 ₱ 1,815.00 ₱ 21,780.00
Sales and Maketing Officer ₱ 21,767.27 ₱ 945.00 ₱ 11,340.00 ₱ 1,815.00 ₱ 21,780.00
Safety officer ₱ 20,100.87 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 10,530.00 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 20,250.00
₱ 647,820.00
Promodizer ₱ 17,041.15 ₱ 742.50 ₱ 8,910.00 ₱ 1,432.50 ₱ 17,190.00
Utility worker 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Driver 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Driver 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 585.00 ₱ 7,020.00 ₱ 1,115.00 ₱ 13,380.00
TOTAL ₱ 446,178.89 ₱ 18,517.50 ₱ 222,210.00 ₱ 35,467.50 ₱ 425,610.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 382

TABLE 255: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2025

SCHEDULE 18.4
SSS CONTRIBUTION 2025
EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION
TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 35,199.97 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 31,202.63 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Operations Manager ₱ 30,195.18 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Production supervisor ₱ 23,672.99 ₱ 1,035.00 ₱ 12,420.00 ₱ 1,985.00 ₱ 23,820.00
Human Resource staff ₱ 24,252.33 ₱ 1,012.50 ₱ 12,150.00 ₱ 1,942.50 ₱ 23,310.00
Accountant ₱ 23,733.76 ₱ 1,035.00 ₱ 12,420.00 ₱ 1,985.00 ₱ 23,820.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 20,166.94 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 10,530.00 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 20,250.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 31,434.29 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 20,275.35 ₱ 877.50 ₱ 10,530.00 ₱ 1,687.50 ₱ 20,250.00
Maintenance Head ₱ 22,370.01 ₱ 967.50 ₱ 11,610.00 ₱ 1,857.50 ₱ 22,290.00
Sales and Maketing Officer ₱ 22,594.42 ₱ 990.00 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 1,900.00 ₱ 22,800.00
Safety officer ₱ 20,864.70 ₱ 900.00 ₱ 10,800.00 ₱ 1,730.00 ₱ 20,760.00
₱ 665,760.00
Promodizer ₱ 17,688.72 ₱ 765.00 ₱ 9,180.00 ₱ 1,475.00 ₱ 17,700.00
Utility worker 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Driver 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Driver 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 607.50 ₱ 7,290.00 ₱ 1,157.50 ₱ 13,890.00
TOTAL ₱ 463,133.69 ₱ 19,035.00 ₱ 228,420.00 ₱ 36,445.00 ₱ 437,340.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 383

TABLE 256: SSS CONTRIBUTION 2026

SCHEDULE 18.5
SSS CONTRIBUTION 2026
EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTION EMPLOYERS CONTRIBUTION
TOTAL
POSITION MONTHLY SALARY MONTHLY ANNUALLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY
General Manager ₱ 36,467.17 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 32,325.92 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Operations Manager ₱ 31,282.20 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Production supervisor ₱ 24,525.22 ₱ 1,057.50 ₱ 12,690.00 ₱ 2,027.50 ₱ 24,330.00
Human Resource staff ₱ 25,125.41 ₱ 1,102.50 ₱ 13,230.00 ₱ 2,112.50 ₱ 25,350.00
Accountant ₱ 24,588.17 ₱ 1,057.50 ₱ 12,690.00 ₱ 2,027.50 ₱ 24,330.00
Quality assurance officer ₱ 20,892.95 ₱ 900.00 ₱ 10,800.00 ₱ 1,730.00 ₱ 20,760.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 32,565.93 ₱ 1,125.00 ₱ 13,500.00 ₱ 2,155.00 ₱ 25,860.00
Inventory clerk ₱ 21,005.27 ₱ 922.50 ₱ 11,064.00 ₱ 1,772.50 ₱ 21,270.00
Maintenance Head ₱ 23,175.33 ₱ 1,012.50 ₱ 12,150.00 ₱ 1,942.50 ₱ 23,310.00
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 23,407.82 ₱ 1,012.50 ₱ 12,150.00 ₱ 1,942.50 ₱ 23,310.00
Safety officer ₱ 21,615.83 ₱ 945.00 ₱ 11,340.00 ₱ 1,815.00 ₱ 21,780.00
₱ 703,248.00
Promodizer ₱ 18,325.51 ₱ 787.50 ₱ 9,444.00 ₱ 1,517.50 ₱ 18,210.00
Utility worker 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Utility worker 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Security Guard 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Security Guard 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Driver 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Driver 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Production Worker 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Production Worker 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Production Worker 3 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
Production Worker 4 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 630.00 ₱ 7,560.00 ₱ 1,200.00 ₱ 14,400.00
TOTAL ₱ 479,806.50 ₱ 19,597.50 ₱ 235,158.00 ₱ 37,507.50 ₱ 450,090.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 384

TABLE 257: PHILHEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2022

SCHEDULE 19.1
PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2022
Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution
Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 31,717.89 ₱ 634.36 ₱ 1,903.07 ₱ 634.36 ₱ 1,903.07
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 28,115.97 ₱ 562.32 ₱ 1,686.96 ₱ 562.32 ₱ 1,686.96
Operations Manager ₱ 27,208.18 ₱ 544.16 ₱ 1,632.49 ₱ 544.16 ₱ 1,632.49
Production Supervisor ₱ 21,331.19 ₱ 426.62 ₱ 1,279.87 ₱ 426.62 ₱ 1,279.87
Human Resource Staff ₱ 21,853.22 ₱ 437.06 ₱ 1,311.19 ₱ 437.06 ₱ 1,311.19
Accountant ₱ 21,385.95 ₱ 427.72 ₱ 1,283.16 ₱ 427.72 ₱ 1,283.16
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 18,171.97 ₱ 363.44 ₱ 1,090.32 ₱ 363.44 ₱ 1,090.32
Chemical Engineer ₱ 28,324.72 ₱ 566.49 ₱ 1,699.48 ₱ 566.49 ₱ 1,699.48
Inventory Clerk ₱ 18,269.66 ₱ 365.39 ₱ 1,096.18 ₱ 365.39 ₱ 1,096.18
Maintenance Head ₱ 20,157.10 ₱ 403.14 ₱ 1,209.43 ₱ 403.14 ₱ 1,209.43
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 20,359.32 ₱ 407.19 ₱ 1,221.56 ₱ 407.19 ₱ 1,221.56
Safety Officer ₱ 18,800.71 ₱ 376.01 ₱ 1,128.04 ₱ 376.01 ₱ 1,128.04
₱ 50,078.30
Promodizer ₱ 15,938.90 ₱ 318.78 ₱ 956.33 ₱ 318.78 ₱ 956.33
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Driver 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Driver 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Production Worker 1 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Production Worker 2 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Production Worker 3 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Production Worker 4 ₱ 12,568.44 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11 ₱ 251.37 ₱ 754.11
Total ₱ 417,319.18 ₱ 8,346.38 ₱ 25,039.15 ₱ 8,346.38 ₱ 25,039.15
FINANCIAL ASPECT 385

TABLE 258: PHILHEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2023

SCHEDULE 19.2
PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2023
Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution
Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 32,764.58 ₱ 737.20 ₱ 8,846.44 ₱ 737.20 ₱ 8,846.44
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 29,043.80 ₱ 653.49 ₱ 7,841.83 ₱ 653.49 ₱ 7,841.83
Operations Manager ₱ 28,106.05 ₱ 632.39 ₱ 7,588.63 ₱ 632.39 ₱ 7,588.63
Production Supervisor ₱ 22,035.12 ₱ 495.79 ₱ 5,949.48 ₱ 495.79 ₱ 5,949.48
Human Resource Staff ₱ 22,574.38 ₱ 507.92 ₱ 6,095.08 ₱ 507.92 ₱ 6,095.08
Accountant ₱ 22,091.68 ₱ 497.06 ₱ 5,964.75 ₱ 497.06 ₱ 5,964.75
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 18,771.65 ₱ 422.36 ₱ 5,068.35 ₱ 422.36 ₱ 5,068.35
Chemical Engineer ₱ 29,259.44 ₱ 658.34 ₱ 7,900.05 ₱ 658.34 ₱ 7,900.05
Inventory Clerk ₱ 18,872.56 ₱ 424.63 ₱ 5,095.59 ₱ 424.63 ₱ 5,095.59
Maintenance Head ₱ 20,822.29 ₱ 468.50 ₱ 5,622.02 ₱ 468.50 ₱ 5,622.02
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 21,031.17 ₱ 473.20 ₱ 5,678.42 ₱ 473.20 ₱ 5,678.42
Safety Officer ₱ 19,421.13 ₱ 436.98 ₱ 5,243.70 ₱ 436.98 ₱ 5,243.70
₱ 232,788.99
Promodizer ₱ 16,464.88 ₱ 370.46 ₱ 4,445.52 ₱ 370.46 ₱ 4,445.52
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Security Guard 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Security Guard 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Driver 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Driver 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Production Worker 1 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Production Worker 2 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Production Worker 3 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Production Worker 4 ₱ 12,983.20 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46 ₱ 292.12 ₱ 3,505.46
Total ₱ 431,090.72 ₱ 9,699.54 ₱ 116,394.49 ₱ 9,699.54 ₱ 116,394.49
FINANCIAL ASPECT 386

TABLE 259: PHILHEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2024

SCHEDULE 19.3
PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2024
Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution
Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 33,911.34 ₱ 847.78 ₱ 10,173.40 ₱ 847.78 ₱ 10,173.40
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 30,060.33 ₱ 751.51 ₱ 9,018.10 ₱ 751.51 ₱ 9,018.10
Operations Manager ₱ 29,089.77 ₱ 727.24 ₱ 8,726.93 ₱ 727.24 ₱ 8,726.93
Production Supervisor ₱ 22,806.35 ₱ 570.16 ₱ 6,841.91 ₱ 570.16 ₱ 6,841.91
Human Resource Staff ₱ 23,364.48 ₱ 584.11 ₱ 7,009.34 ₱ 584.11 ₱ 7,009.34
Accountant ₱ 22,864.89 ₱ 571.62 ₱ 6,859.47 ₱ 571.62 ₱ 6,859.47
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 19,428.66 ₱ 485.72 ₱ 5,828.60 ₱ 485.72 ₱ 5,828.60
Chemical Engineer ₱ 30,283.52 ₱ 757.09 ₱ 9,085.06 ₱ 757.09 ₱ 9,085.06
Inventory Clerk ₱ 19,533.10 ₱ 488.33 ₱ 5,859.93 ₱ 488.33 ₱ 5,859.93
Maintenance Head ₱ 21,551.07 ₱ 538.78 ₱ 6,465.32 ₱ 538.78 ₱ 6,465.32
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 21,767.27 ₱ 544.18 ₱ 6,530.18 ₱ 544.18 ₱ 6,530.18
Safety Officer ₱ 20,100.87 ₱ 502.52 ₱ 6,030.26 ₱ 502.52 ₱ 6,030.26
₱ 267,707.34
Promodizer ₱ 17,041.15 ₱ 426.03 ₱ 5,112.35 ₱ 426.03 ₱ 5,112.35
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Security Guard 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Security Guard 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Driver 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Driver 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Production Worker 1 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Production Worker 2 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Production Worker 3 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Production Worker 4 ₱ 13,437.61 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28 ₱ 335.94 ₱ 4,031.28
Total ₱ 446,178.89 ₱ 11,154.47 ₱ 133,853.67 ₱ 11,154.47 ₱ 133,853.67
FINANCIAL ASPECT 387

TABLE 260: PHILHEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2025

SCHEDULE 19.4
PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2025
Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution
Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 35,199.97 ₱ 880.00 ₱ 10,559.99 ₱ 880.00 ₱ 10,559.99
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 31,202.63 ₱ 780.07 ₱ 9,360.79 ₱ 780.07 ₱ 9,360.79
Operations Manager ₱ 30,195.18 ₱ 754.88 ₱ 9,058.55 ₱ 754.88 ₱ 9,058.55
Production Supervisor ₱ 23,672.99 ₱ 591.82 ₱ 7,101.90 ₱ 591.82 ₱ 7,101.90
Human Resource Staff ₱ 24,252.33 ₱ 606.31 ₱ 7,275.70 ₱ 606.31 ₱ 7,275.70
Accountant ₱ 23,733.76 ₱ 593.34 ₱ 7,120.13 ₱ 593.34 ₱ 7,120.13
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 20,166.94 ₱ 504.17 ₱ 6,050.08 ₱ 504.17 ₱ 6,050.08
Chemical Engineer ₱ 31,434.29 ₱ 785.86 ₱ 9,430.29 ₱ 785.86 ₱ 9,430.29
Inventory Clerk ₱ 20,275.35 ₱ 506.88 ₱ 6,082.61 ₱ 506.88 ₱ 6,082.61
Maintenance Head ₱ 22,370.01 ₱ 559.25 ₱ 6,711.00 ₱ 559.25 ₱ 6,711.00
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 22,594.42 ₱ 564.86 ₱ 6,778.33 ₱ 564.86 ₱ 6,778.33
Safety Officer ₱ 20,864.70 ₱ 521.62 ₱ 6,259.41 ₱ 521.62 ₱ 6,259.41
₱ 277,880.21
Promodizer ₱ 17,688.72 ₱ 442.22 ₱ 5,306.61 ₱ 442.22 ₱ 5,306.61
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Security Guard 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Security Guard 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Driver 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Driver 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Production Worker 1 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Production Worker 2 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Production Worker 3 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Production Worker 4 ₱ 13,948.24 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47 ₱ 348.71 ₱ 4,184.47
Total ₱ 463,133.69 ₱ 11,578.34 ₱ 138,940.11 ₱ 11,578.34 ₱ 138,940.11
FINANCIAL ASPECT 388

TABLE 261: PHILHEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2026

SCHEDULE 19.5
PHIL-HEALTH CONTRIBUTION 2026
Philhealth Contribution Employee's Contribution Employer's Contribution
Total
Position Monthly Salary Monthly Annually Monthly Annually
General Manager ₱ 36,467.17 ₱ 1,002.85 ₱ 12,034.17 ₱ 1,002.85 ₱ 12,034.17
Chief Financial Officer ₱ 32,325.92 ₱ 888.96 ₱ 10,667.55 ₱ 888.96 ₱ 10,667.55
Operations Manager ₱ 31,282.20 ₱ 860.26 ₱ 10,323.13 ₱ 860.26 ₱ 10,323.13
Production Supervisor ₱ 24,525.22 ₱ 674.44 ₱ 8,093.32 ₱ 674.44 ₱ 8,093.32
Human Resource Staff ₱ 25,125.41 ₱ 690.95 ₱ 8,291.39 ₱ 690.95 ₱ 8,291.39
Accountant ₱ 24,588.17 ₱ 676.17 ₱ 8,114.10 ₱ 676.17 ₱ 8,114.10
Quality Assurance Officer ₱ 20,892.95 ₱ 574.56 ₱ 6,894.68 ₱ 574.56 ₱ 6,894.68
Chemical Engineer ₱ 32,565.93 ₱ 895.56 ₱ 10,746.76 ₱ 895.56 ₱ 10,746.76
Inventory Clerk ₱ 21,005.27 ₱ 577.64 ₱ 6,931.74 ₱ 577.64 ₱ 6,931.74
Maintenance Head ₱ 23,175.33 ₱ 637.32 ₱ 7,647.86 ₱ 637.32 ₱ 7,647.86
Sales and Marketing Officer ₱ 23,407.82 ₱ 643.72 ₱ 7,724.58 ₱ 643.72 ₱ 7,724.58
Safety Officer ₱ 21,615.83 ₱ 594.44 ₱ 7,133.22 ₱ 594.44 ₱ 7,133.22
₱ 316,672.29
Promodizer ₱ 18,325.51 ₱ 503.95 ₱ 6,047.42 ₱ 503.95 ₱ 6,047.42
Utility Worker 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Utility Worker 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Security Guard 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Security Guard 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Driver 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Driver 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Production Worker 1 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Production Worker 2 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Production Worker 3 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Production Worker 4 ₱ 14,450.38 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62 ₱ 397.39 ₱ 4,768.62
Total ₱ 479,806.50 ₱ 13,194.68 ₱ 158,336.15 ₱ 13,194.68 ₱ 158,336.15
FINANCIAL ASPECT 389

TABLE 262: PAG-IBIG CONTRIBUTION

SCHEDULE 20
PAG-IBIG CONTRIBUTION

PARTICULARS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026


ANNUAL
CONTRIBUTION, ₱ 6,900.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00
EMPLOYEE
ANNUAL
CONTRIBUTION, ₱ 6,900.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00 ₱ 27,600.00
EMPLOYER
TOTAL ₱ 13,800.00 ₱ 55,200.00 ₱ 55,200.00 ₱ 55,200.00 ₱ 55,200.00
FINANCIAL ASPECT 390

TABLE 263: HOLIDAY PAY 2022

SCHEDULE 21.1
HOLIDAY PAY CONTRIBUTION 2022

SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (4 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY (4
DAYS)+100% WAGES
DAYS+30%)

General Manager ₱ 1,019.54 ₱ 4,078.16 ₱ 1,325.40 ₱ 5,403.56


Chief financial officer ₱ 903.76 ₱ 3,615.04 ₱ 1,174.89 ₱ 4,789.93
Operations Manager ₱ 874.58 ₱ 3,498.32 ₱ 1,136.95 ₱ 4,635.27
Production supervisor ₱ 685.67 ₱ 2,742.68 ₱ 891.37 ₱ 3,634.05
Human Resource staff ₱ 702.45 ₱ 2,809.80 ₱ 913.19 ₱ 3,722.99
Accountant ₱ 687.43 ₱ 2,749.72 ₱ 893.66 ₱ 3,643.38
Quality assurance officer ₱ 584.12 ₱ 2,336.48 ₱ 759.36 ₱ 3,095.84
Chemical Engineer ₱ 910.47 ₱ 3,641.88 ₱ 1,183.61 ₱ 4,825.49
Inventory clerk ₱ 587.26 ₱ 2,349.04 ₱ 763.44 ₱ 3,112.48
Maintenance Head ₱ 647.93 ₱ 2,591.72 ₱ 842.31 ₱ 3,434.03
Sales and Marketing
₱ 654.43 ₱ 2,617.72 ₱ 850.76 ₱ 3,468.48
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 604.33 ₱ 2,417.32 ₱ 785.63 ₱ 3,202.95
Promodizer ₱ 512.34 ₱ 2,049.36 ₱ 666.04 ₱ 2,715.40
Utility worker 1 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Utility worker 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Security Guard 1 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Security Guard 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Driver 1 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Driver 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Production Worker 1 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Production Worker 2 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Production Worker 3 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
Production Worker 4 ₱ 404.00 ₱ 1,616.00 ₱ 525.20 ₱ 2,141.20
TOTAL ₱ 13,414.31 ₱ 53,657.24 ₱ 17,438.60 ₱ 71,095.84
FINANCIAL ASPECT 391

TABLE 264: HOLIDAY PAY 2023

SCHEDULE 21.2
HOLIDAY PAY CONTRIBUTION 2023
SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (16 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY (8
DAYS)+100% WAGES
DAYS+30%)
General Manager ₱ 1,053.00 ₱ 16,848.00 ₱ 1,368.90 ₱ 18,216.90
Chief financial officer ₱ 933.58 ₱ 14,937.28 ₱ 1,213.65 ₱ 16,150.93
Operations Manager ₱ 903.44 ₱ 14,455.04 ₱ 1,174.47 ₱ 15,629.51
Production supervisor ₱ 708.29 ₱ 11,332.64 ₱ 920.78 ₱ 12,253.42
Human Resource staff ₱ 725.63 ₱ 11,610.08 ₱ 943.32 ₱ 12,553.40
Accountant ₱ 710.12 ₱ 11,361.92 ₱ 923.16 ₱ 12,285.08
Quality assurance officer ₱ 603.39 ₱ 9,654.24 ₱ 784.41 ₱ 10,438.65
Chemical Engineer ₱ 940.56 ₱ 15,048.96 ₱ 1,222.73 ₱ 16,271.69
Inventory clerk ₱ 606.64 ₱ 9,706.24 ₱ 788.63 ₱ 10,494.87
Maintenance Head ₱ 669.31 ₱ 10,708.99 ₱ 870.11 ₱ 11,579.09
Sales and Marketing
₱ 676.03 ₱ 10,816.42 ₱ 878.83 ₱ 11,695.25
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 624.27 ₱ 9,988.37 ₱ 811.55 ₱ 10,799.92
Promodizer ₱ 529.25 ₱ 8,467.96 ₱ 688.02 ₱ 9,155.98
Utility worker 1 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Utility worker 2 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Security Guard 1 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Security Guard 2 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Driver 1 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Driver 2 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Production Worker 1 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Production Worker 2 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Production Worker 3 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
Production Worker 4 ₱ 417.33 ₱ 6,677.31 ₱ 542.53 ₱ 7,219.84
TOTAL ₱ 13,856.83 ₱ 221,709.25 ₱ 18,013.88 ₱ 239,723.12
FINANCIAL ASPECT 392

TABLE 265: HOLIDAY PAY 2024

SCHEDULE 21.3
HOLIDAY PAY CONTRIBUTION 2024
SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (16 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY (8
DAYS)+100% WAGES
DAYS+30%)
General Manager ₱ 1,089.86 ₱ 17,437.68 ₱ 1,416.81 ₱ 18,854.49
Chief financial officer ₱ 966.26 ₱ 15,460.08 ₱ 1,256.13 ₱ 16,716.22
Operations Manager ₱ 935.06 ₱ 14,960.97 ₱ 1,215.58 ₱ 16,176.54
Production supervisor ₱ 733.08 ₱ 11,729.28 ₱ 953.00 ₱ 12,682.29
Human Resource staff ₱ 751.03 ₱ 12,016.43 ₱ 976.34 ₱ 12,992.77
Accountant ₱ 734.97 ₱ 11,759.59 ₱ 955.47 ₱ 12,715.05
Quality assurance officer ₱ 624.51 ₱ 9,992.14 ₱ 811.86 ₱ 10,804.00
Chemical Engineer ₱ 973.48 ₱ 15,575.67 ₱ 1,265.52 ₱ 16,841.20
Inventory clerk ₱ 627.87 ₱ 10,045.96 ₱ 816.23 ₱ 10,862.19
Maintenance Head ₱ 692.74 ₱ 11,083.80 ₱ 900.56 ₱ 11,984.36
Sales and Marketing
₱ 699.69 ₱ 11,194.99 ₱ 909.59 ₱ 12,104.59
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 646.12 ₱ 10,337.96 ₱ 839.96 ₱ 11,177.92
Promodizer ₱ 547.77 ₱ 8,764.33 ₱ 712.10 ₱ 9,476.44
Utility worker 1 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Utility worker 2 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Security Guard 1 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Security Guard 2 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Driver 1 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Driver 2 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Production Worker 1 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Production Worker 2 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Production Worker 3 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
Production Worker 4 ₱ 431.94 ₱ 6,911.02 ₱ 561.52 ₱ 7,472.54
TOTAL ₱ 14,341.82 ₱ 229,469.07 ₱ 18,644.36 ₱ 248,113.43
FINANCIAL ASPECT 393

TABLE 266: HOLIDAY PAY 2025

SCHEDULE 21.4
HOLIDAY PAY CONTRIBUTION 2025
SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (16 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY (8
DAYS)+100% WAGES
DAYS+30%)
General Manager ₱ 1,131.27 ₱ 18,100.31 ₱ 1,470.65 ₱ 19,570.96
Chief financial officer ₱ 1,002.97 ₱ 16,047.57 ₱ 1,303.86 ₱ 17,351.43
Operations Manager ₱ 970.59 ₱ 15,529.48 ₱ 1,261.77 ₱ 16,791.25
Production supervisor ₱ 760.94 ₱ 12,175.00 ₱ 989.22 ₱ 13,164.21
Human Resource staff ₱ 779.57 ₱ 12,473.06 ₱ 1,013.44 ₱ 13,486.49
Accountant ₱ 762.90 ₱ 12,206.45 ₱ 991.77 ₱ 13,198.23
Quality assurance officer ₱ 648.24 ₱ 10,371.84 ₱ 842.71 ₱ 11,214.55
Chemical Engineer ₱ 1,010.47 ₱ 16,167.55 ₱ 1,313.61 ₱ 17,481.16
Inventory clerk ₱ 651.73 ₱ 10,427.70 ₱ 847.25 ₱ 11,274.96
Maintenance Head ₱ 719.06 ₱ 11,504.99 ₱ 934.78 ₱ 12,439.77
Sales and Marketing
₱ 726.28 ₱ 11,620.40 ₱ 944.16 ₱ 12,564.56
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 670.68 ₱ 10,730.80 ₱ 871.88 ₱ 11,602.68
Promodizer ₱ 568.59 ₱ 9,097.38 ₱ 739.16 ₱ 9,836.54
Utility worker 1 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Utility worker 2 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Security Guard 1 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Security Guard 2 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Driver 1 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Driver 2 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Production Worker 1 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Production Worker 2 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Production Worker 3 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
Production Worker 4 ₱ 448.35 ₱ 7,173.64 ₱ 582.86 ₱ 7,756.49
TOTAL ₱ 14,886.81 ₱ 238,188.90 ₱ 19,352.85 ₱ 257,541.74
FINANCIAL ASPECT 394

TABLE 267: HOLIDAY PAY 2026

SCHEDULE 21.5
HOLIDAY PAY CONTRIBUTION 2026
SPECIAL NON-
REGULAR TOTAL ADDITIONAL
DAILY WORKING
POSITION HOLIDAY (16 SALARIES AND
SALARY HOLIDAY (8
DAYS)+100% WAGES
DAYS+30%)
General Manager ₱ 1,172.00 ₱ 18,751.92 ₱ 1,523.59 ₱ 20,275.52
Chief financial officer ₱ 1,039.08 ₱ 16,625.28 ₱ 1,350.80 ₱ 17,976.08
Operations Manager ₱ 1,005.53 ₱ 16,088.54 ₱ 1,307.19 ₱ 17,395.74
Production supervisor ₱ 788.33 ₱ 12,613.29 ₱ 1,024.83 ₱ 13,638.13
Human Resource staff ₱ 807.63 ₱ 12,922.09 ₱ 1,049.92 ₱ 13,972.01
Accountant ₱ 790.37 ₱ 12,645.88 ₱ 1,027.48 ₱ 13,673.36
Quality assurance officer ₱ 671.58 ₱ 10,745.23 ₱ 873.05 ₱ 11,618.28
Chemical Engineer ₱ 1,046.85 ₱ 16,749.58 ₱ 1,360.90 ₱ 18,110.48
Inventory clerk ₱ 675.19 ₱ 10,803.10 ₱ 877.75 ₱ 11,680.85
Maintenance Head ₱ 744.95 ₱ 11,919.17 ₱ 968.43 ₱ 12,887.60
Sales and Marketing
₱ 752.42 ₱ 12,038.74 ₱ 978.15 ₱ 13,016.89
Officer
Safety officer ₱ 694.82 ₱ 11,117.11 ₱ 903.27 ₱ 12,020.38
Promodizer ₱ 589.06 ₱ 9,424.88 ₱ 765.77 ₱ 10,190.66
Utility worker 1 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Utility worker 2 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Security Guard 1 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Security Guard 2 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Driver 1 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Driver 2 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Production Worker 1 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Production Worker 2 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Production Worker 3 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
Production Worker 4 ₱ 464.49 ₱ 7,431.89 ₱ 603.84 ₱ 8,035.73
TOTAL ₱ 15,422.73 ₱ 246,763.70 ₱ 20,049.55 ₱ 266,813.25
FINANCIAL ASPECT 395

TABLE 268: DEPRECIATION EXPENSE

SCHEDULE 22
DEPRECIATION EXPENSE
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

WAREHOUSE LEASEHOLD
₱ 37,120.25 ₱ 148,481.00 ₱ 148,481.00 ₱ 148,481.00 ₱ 148,481.00
IMPROVEMENT
DELIVERY TRUCK ₱ 30,357.14 ₱ 121,428.57 ₱ 121,428.57 ₱ 121,428.57 ₱ 121,428.57
MACHINES ₱ 32,628.00 ₱ 130,512.00 ₱ 130,512.00 ₱ 130,512.00 ₱ 130,512.00
PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT ₱ 34,589.70 ₱ 138,358.80 ₱ 138,358.80 ₱ 138,358.80 ₱ 138,358.80
SAFETY EQUIPMENT SIGNAGES ₱ 439.36 ₱ 1,757.45 ₱ 1,757.45 ₱ 1,757.45 ₱ 1,757.45

OFFICE FURNITURE AND


₱ 17,477.46 ₱ 69,909.84 ₱ 69,909.84 ₱ 69,909.84 ₱ 69,909.84
FIXTURES
SANITARY EQUIPMENT ₱ 1,770.98 ₱ 7,083.90 ₱ 7,083.90 ₱ 7,083.90 ₱ 7,083.90
TOTAL ₱ 154,382.89 ₱ 617,531.56 ₱ 617,531.56 ₱ 617,531.56 ₱ 617,531.56

TABLE 269: OTHER INCOME

SCHEDULE 23
OTHER INCOME
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
CANTEEN RENT
₱ 18,000.00 ₱ 74,376.00 ₱ 76,979.16 ₱ 79,904.37 ₱ 82,780.93
INCOME
FINANCIAL ASPECT 396

TABLE 270: TRANSPORTATION COST

SCHEDULE 24
TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE
NOTE 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
N24 ₱ 62,434.56 ₱ 64,494.90 ₱ 66,752.22 ₱ 69,288.81 ₱ 71,783.20

TABLE 271: WASTE MANAGEMENT COST

SCHEDULE 25
WASTE MANAGEMENT COST
NOTE 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
N23 ₱ 3,088.00 ₱ 3,189.90 ₱ 3,301.55 ₱ 3,427.01 ₱ 3,550.38

TABLE 272: MANUFACTURING COST

SCHEDULE 26
MANUFACTURING COST OF PRODUCT
YEAR 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
₱ 74.88 ₱ 77.35 ₱ 80.06 ₱ 83.10 ₱ 86.09
FINANCIAL ASPECT 397

TABLE 273: RETAIL PRICE

SCHEDULE 27
RETAIL PRICE OF PRODUCT
YEAR 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
₱ 109.00 ₱ 112.60 ₱ 116.54 ₱ 120.97 ₱ 125.33
FINANCIAL ASPECT 398

TABLE 274: VAT PAYBLE

SCHEDULE 28
VAT PAYABLE
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Sales ₱ 5,735,700.99 ₱ 26,064,891.22 ₱ 28,955,406.03 ₱ 31,169,614.08 ₱ 33,761,834.06
Output Tax (12%) ₱ 688,284.12 ₱ 3,127,786.95 ₱ 3,474,648.72 ₱ 3,740,353.69 ₱ 4,051,420.09

Office Supplies ₱ 1,657.25 ₱ 6,847.76 ₱ 7,087.43 ₱ 7,356.75 ₱ 7,621.59


Sanitary Materials ₱ 7,249.94 ₱ 29,956.75 ₱ 31,005.24 ₱ 32,183.44 ₱ 33,342.04
Raw Materials
₱ 3,017,588.13 ₱ 12,195,356.30 ₱ 12,687,726.21 ₱ 13,008,629.29 ₱ 13,299,117.15
Purchases
Total Purchases ₱ 3,026,495.32 ₱ 12,232,160.81 ₱ 12,725,818.87 ₱ 13,048,169.48 ₱ 13,340,080.78
Input Tax (12%) ₱ 363,179.44 ₱ 1,467,859.30 ₱ 1,527,098.26 ₱ 1,565,780.34 ₱ 1,600,809.69

VAT Payable ₱ 325,104.68 ₱ 1,659,927.65 ₱ 1,947,550.46 ₱ 2,174,573.35 ₱ 2,450,610.39


FINANCIAL ASPECT 399

TABLE 275: PARTNER’S EQUITY

SCHEDULE 29
PARTNER'S EQUITY
PRE-
CAPITAL 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
OPERATION
Initial
₱ 15,000,000.00
Contribution
Beg. Capital ₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 13,648,203.63 ₱ 20,291,265.43 ₱ 28,075,181.40 ₱ 37,376,192.33
Add: Net Income ₱ 1,648,203.63 ₱ 9,643,061.80 ₱ 10,783,915.97 ₱ 12,301,010.93 ₱ 13,935,740.64

Total Capital After


₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 16,648,203.63 ₱ 23,291,265.43 ₱ 31,075,181.40 ₱ 40,376,192.33 ₱ 51,311,932.97
Participation

Less: Withdrawal ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00)


Ending Capital ₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 13,648,203.63 ₱ 20,291,265.43 ₱ 28,075,181.40 ₱ 37,376,192.33 ₱ 48,311,932.97
FINANCIAL ASPECT 400

TABLE 276: WITHHOLDING TAX PAYABLE

SCHEDULE 30
WITHHOLDING TAX
ANNUAL
HEADCOUNT 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
SALARY
General Manager ₱ 367,034.40 1 ₱ - ₱ 16,784.85 ₱ 16,119.33 ₱ 20,857.59 ₱ 22,902.64
Chief Financial
₱ 325,353.60 1 ₱ - ₱ 10,078.93 ₱ 11,640.60 ₱ 13,689.21 ₱ 15,757.72
Officer
Human Resource
₱ 252,882.00 1 ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ 1,224.46 ₱ 2,564.13
Staff
Chemical Engineer ₱ 327,769.20 1 ₱ - ₱ 12,870.09 ₱ 14,799.99 ₱ 16,968.65 ₱ 19,101.24

Operations Manager ₱ 314,848.80 1 ₱ - ₱ 8,388.73 ₱ 9,899.98 ₱ 11,882.44 ₱ 13,550.39


TOTAL 5 ₱ - ₱ 48,122.60 ₱ 52,459.91 ₱ 64,622.35 ₱ 73,876.12
FINANCIAL ASPECT 401

TABLE 277: TOTAL SALARY BENEFITS

SCHEDULE 31
TOTAL SALARY BENEFITS
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
13th Month Pay ₱ 33,535.81 ₱ 431,090.72 ₱ 446,178.89 ₱ 463,133.69 ₱ 479,806.50
SSS Contribution ₱ 52,393.50 ₱ 213,570.00 ₱ 222,210.00 ₱ 228,420.00 ₱ 235,158.00
Phil-Health Contribution ₱ 25,039.15 ₱ 116,394.49 ₱ 133,853.67 ₱ 138,940.11 ₱ 158,336.15
Pag-ibig Contribution ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ 4,600.00
Holiday Pay ₱ 71,095.84 ₱ 239,723.12 ₱ 248,113.43 ₱ 257,541.74 ₱ 266,813.25
TOTAL ₱ 186,664.30 ₱ 1,005,378.33 ₱ 1,054,955.99 ₱ 1,092,635.54 ₱ 1,144,713.90
FINANCIAL ASPECT 402
FINANCIAL ASPECT 403

INCOME STATEMENT

The income statement is one of three primary financial statements used to

summarize a company's financial performance over a certain accounting period,

with the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows being the other two. The

income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement or the statement of

revenue and expense, focuses on the company's earnings and expenses during a

specific period. Revenue, costs, profits, and losses are the four main components

on the income statement.

The projected income statement for the years ended in 2022 to 2026 of

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is shown on the table at the next

page.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 404

TABLE 278: PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT


LUCID PINNACLE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEARS ENDED 2022-2026
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
S/N
Sales S1 ₱ 5,735,700.99 ₱ 26,064,891.22 ₱ 28,955,406.03 ₱ 31,169,614.08 ₱ 33,761,834.06
Less: Cost of Goods Sold S2 ₱ (1,945,866.14) ₱ (8,906,729.68) ₱ (10,183,076.72) ₱ (10,233,403.04) ₱ (10,491,615.99)
Gross Income ₱ 3,789,834.85 ₱ 17,158,161.53 ₱ 18,772,329.31 ₱ 20,936,211.04 ₱ 23,270,218.06
Add: Other Income S23 ₱ 18,000.00 ₱ 74,376.00 ₱ 76,979.16 ₱ 79,904.37 ₱ 82,780.93
Operating Income ₱ 3,807,834.85 ₱ 17,232,537.53 ₱ 18,849,308.47 ₱ 21,016,115.41 ₱ 23,352,998.99
Less: Pre-Operating Expense
Project Feasibility Expense N1 ₱ (32,000.00) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
Training Cost N22 ₱ (30,000.00) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
Grand Opening Cost N17 ₱ (14,400.00) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
Uniform & ID Expense N16 ₱ (11,000.00) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
Intellectual Property Right Costs N29 ₱ (28,032.00) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
₱ (115,432.00) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
Less: Selling and Operating Expenses
Salaries Benefits Expenses S31 ₱ (186,664.30) ₱ (1,005,378.33) ₱ (1,054,955.99) ₱ (1,092,635.54) ₱ (1,144,713.90)
Advertising Expenses S13 ₱ (377,322.00) ₱ (388,641.66) ₱ (402,244.12) ₱ (417,529.39) ₱ (432,560.45)
Depreciation Expense S22 ₱ (154,382.89) ₱ (617,531.56) ₱ (617,531.56) ₱ (617,531.56) ₱ (617,531.56)
Freight Expense N26 ₱ (661,475.09) ₱ (1,595,999.21) ₱ (1,601,585.21) ₱ (1,662,445.45) ₱ (1,722,293.48)
Office Supplies Expense S16 ₱ (1,657.25) ₱ (6,847.76) ₱ (7,087.43) ₱ (7,356.75) ₱ (7,621.59)
Sanitary Materials Expense S15 ₱ (7,249.94) ₱ (29,956.75) ₱ (31,005.24) ₱ (32,183.44) ₱ (33,342.04)
Repairs and Maintenance Expense S14 ₱ (61,840.29) ₱ (255,524.05) ₱ (264,467.39) ₱ (274,517.15) ₱ (284,399.77)
Waste Management Expense S25 ₱ (3,088.00) ₱ (3,189.00) ₱ (3,301.55) ₱ (3,427.01) ₱ (3,550.38)
Transportation Expense S24 ₱ (62,434.56) ₱ (64,494.90) ₱ (66,752.22) ₱ (69,288.81) ₱ (71,783.20)
Permits and Licenses S11 ₱ (20,034.00) ₱ (12,038.58) ₱ (12,459.93) ₱ (12,933.41) ₱ (13,999.01)
Insurance Expense S12 ₱ (96,000.00) ₱ (395,520.00) ₱ (409,363.20) ₱ (424,919.00) ₱ (440,216.09)
Total Selling and Operating Expenses ₱ (1,632,148.32) ₱ (4,375,121.80) ₱ (4,470,753.84) ₱ (4,614,767.51) ₱ (4,772,011.47)
Net Income Before Tax ₱ 2,060,254.53 ₱ 12,857,415.73 ₱ 14,378,554.63 ₱ 16,401,347.91 ₱ 18,580,987.52
Income Tax under CREATE LAW ₱ (412,050.91) ₱ (3,214,353.93) ₱ (3,594,638.66) ₱ (4,100,336.98) ₱ (4,645,246.88)
Net Income after Tax ₱ 1,648,203.63 ₱ 9,643,061.80 ₱ 10,783,915.97 ₱ 12,301,010.93 ₱ 13,935,740.64
FINANCIAL ASPECT 405

INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS

The table on the previous page presents how well the business did in its

operations based on its generated income. The first year of its operation shows

that the business has generated over Php 5 million in its sales and had a net

income of over Php 1.5 million. It is a good starting profit considering it’s only been

a quarter since the business starts its operations. As the sales increases, its

operating and selling expenses also increases. The business’ expenses would

increase every year as inflation rate also increases. The business must change its

prices based on the forecasted inflation rates.

In conclusion, the company has managed to increase its net income every

year.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 406

TABLE 279: COMMON SIZE INCOME STATEMENT


LUCID PINNACLE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEARS ENDED 2022-2026
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
S/N
Sales S1 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Less: Cost of Goods Sold S2 33.93% 34.17% 35.17% 32.83% 31.08%
Gross Income 66.07% 65.83% 64.83% 67.17% 68.92%
Add: Other Income S23 0.31% 0.29% 0.27% 0.26% 0.25%
Operating Income 66.39% 66.11% 65.10% 67.43% 69.17%
Less: Pre-Operating Expense
Project Feasibility Expense N1 0.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Training Cost N22 0.52% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Grand Opening Cost N17 0.25% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Intellectual Property Right Costs N29 0.49% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Uniform & ID Expense N16 0.19% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
2.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Less: Selling and Operating Expenses
Salaries Benefits Expenses 3.25% 3.86% 3.64% 3.51% 3.39%
Advertising Expenses S13 6.58% 1.49% 1.39% 1.34% 1.28%
Depreciation Expense S22 2.69% 2.37% 2.13% 1.98% 1.83%
Freight Expense N26 11.53% 6.12% 5.53% 5.33% 5.10%
Office Supplies Expense S16 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%
Sanitary Materials Expense S15 0.13% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10%
Repairs and Maintenance Expense S14 1.08% 0.98% 0.91% 0.88% 0.84%
Waste Management Expense S25 0.05% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Transportation Expense S24 1.09% 0.25% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21%
Permits and Licenses S11 0.35% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
Insurance Expense S12 1.67% 1.52% 1.41% 1.36% 1.30%
Total Selling and Operating Expenses 28.46% 16.79% 15.44% 14.81% 14.13%
Net Income Before Tax 35.92% 49.33% 49.66% 52.62% 55.04%
Income Tax under CREATE LAW 7.18% 12.33% 12.41% 13.15% 13.76%
Net Income after Tax 28.74% 37.00% 37.24% 39.46% 41.28%
FINANCIAL ASPECT 407

The common-size income statement shown in the previous page shows the

percentage allocation in each account. The gross income in the fifth year garners

the highest percentage which is 68.92% among previous projected years. The

highest net income after tax among all projected years is also at the fifth year of

the business operations in which it reached to 41.28%. This shows that the

business has been managing its operations smoothly.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

The cash flow statement (CFS), sometimes known as the statement of cash

flows, is a financial statement that outlines the amount of cash and cash

equivalents entering and leaving a business. It, too, measures a company's

performance over time, just like the income statement. It differs, though, because

the timing of non-cash transactions is less easily influenced. The CFS, on the other

hand, is a more difficult to manipulate indicator of genuine inflows and outflows.

The table on the next page shows the statement of cash flow of Lucid

Pinnacle Manufacturing Company for the years ended in 2022 to 2026.


FINANCIAL ASPECT 408

TABLE 280: PROJECTED CASH FLOWS


LUCID PINNACLE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
PROJECTED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED 2022-2026
PRE-OPERATIONS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES


Net Income ₱ 1,648,203.63 ₱ 9,643,061.80 ₱ 10,783,915.97 ₱ 12,301,010.93 ₱ 13,935,740.64
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities
Depreciation of Fixed Assets ₱ - ₱ 154,382.89 ₱ 617,531.36 ₱ 617,531.36 ₱ 617,531.36 ₱ 617,531.36
(Increease) Decrease of Current Assets
Inventory ₱ - ₱ (984,842.86) ₱ (2,867,261.05) ₱ (1,273,306.82) ₱ (860,438.60) ₱ (276,325.28)
Increase (Decrease) of Current Liabilities
SSS Payable ₱ - ₱ 50,732.63 ₱ 1,172.37 ₱ 2,080.00 ₱ 1,495.00 ₱ 1,625.00
Phil-Health Payable ₱ - ₱ 16,692.76 ₱ 2,706.32 ₱ 2,909.86 ₱ 847.74 ₱ 3,232.68
Pag-ibig Contribution ₱ - ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
Witholding Tax Payable ₱ - ₱ - ₱ 48,122.60 ₱ 52,459.91 ₱ 64,622.35 ₱ 73,876.12
Other Salaries Payable ₱ - ₱ 71,095.84 ₱ 168,627.28 ₱ 8,390.31 ₱ 9,428.31 ₱ 9,271.51
Utilities Payable ₱ - ₱ 46,864.86 ₱ 1,546.54 ₱ 1,694.40 ₱ 1,904.02 ₱ 1,872.35
VAT Payable ₱ - ₱ 325,104.68 ₱ 1,659,927.65 ₱ 1,947,550.46 ₱ 2,174,573.35 ₱ 2,450,610.39
Income Tax Payable ₱ - ₱ 493,376.76 ₱ 3,469,282.61 ₱ 3,842,519.04 ₱ 4,359,228.31 ₱ 4,906,538.72
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities ₱ - ₱ 1,826,211.19 ₱ 12,744,717.48 ₱ 15,985,744.49 ₱ 18,670,202.77 ₱ 21,723,973.49

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES


Purchase of Property, Plant, and Equipment ₱ (7,046,610.88) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
Payment for Security Deposit ₱ (495,000.00) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ₱ (7,541,610.88) ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ - ₱ -

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES


Cash received from Partners ₱ 15,000,000.00
Cash withdrawn by Partners ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00)
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities ₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00)

Cash in bank, beginning ₱ 7,458,389.12 ₱ 6,284,600.31 ₱ 16,029,317.79 ₱ 29,015,062.28 ₱ 44,685,265.06


Cash in bank, ending ₱ 7,458,389.12 ₱ 6,284,600.31 ₱ 16,029,317.79 ₱ 29,015,062.28 ₱ 44,685,265.06 ₱ 63,409,238.55
FINANCIAL ASPECT 409

BALANCE SHEET

A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows the assets, liabilities,

and shareholder equity of a corporation at a certain point in time. Balance sheets

serve as the foundation for calculating investor returns and assessing a company's

financial structure. In a nutshell, a balance sheet is a financial statement that

shows what a company owns and owes, as well as how much money shareholders

have invested. To conduct basic analysis or calculate financial ratios, balance

sheets can be combined with other essential financial accounts.

The table on the next page shows the projected balance sheet of Lucid

Pinnacle Manufacturing Company as of the years 2022 to 2026


FINANCIAL ASPECT 410

TABLE 281: PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET


LUCID PINNACLE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET AS OF THE YEARS 2022-2026
PRE-OPERATIONS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
S/N
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash in Bank ₱ 7,458,389.12 ₱ 6,284,600.31 ₱ 16,029,317.79 ₱ 29,015,062.28 ₱ 44,685,265.06 ₱ 63,409,238.55
Inventory ₱ - ₱ 984,842.86 ₱ 3,852,103.91 ₱ 5,125,410.73 ₱ 5,985,849.33 ₱ 6,262,174.61
Total Current Assets ₱ 7,458,389.12 ₱ 7,269,443.17 ₱ 19,881,421.70 ₱ 34,140,473.01 ₱ 50,671,114.39 ₱ 69,671,413.16

Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant, and Equipment ₱ 7,046,610.88 ₱ 6,892,227.99 ₱ 6,274,696.63 ₱ 5,657,165.27 ₱ 5,039,633.91 ₱ 4,422,102.55
Security Deposit N4 ₱ 495,000.00 ₱ 495,000.00 ₱ 495,000.00 ₱ 495,000.00 ₱ 495,000.00 ₱ 495,000.00
Total Non-Current Assets ₱ 7,541,610.88 ₱ 7,387,227.99 ₱ 6,769,696.63 ₱ 6,152,165.27 ₱ 5,534,633.91 ₱ 4,917,102.55
TOTAL ASSETS ₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 14,656,671.16 ₱ 26,651,118.33 ₱ 40,292,638.28 ₱ 56,205,748.30 ₱ 74,588,515.71

LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
SSS Payable S18 ₱ - ₱ 50,732.63 ₱ 51,905.00 ₱ 53,985.00 ₱ 55,480.00 ₱ 57,105.00
Phil-Health Payable S19 ₱ - ₱ 16,692.76 ₱ 19,399.08 ₱ 22,308.94 ₱ 23,156.68 ₱ 26,389.36
Pag-ibig Payable S20 ₱ - ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ 4,600.00 ₱ 4,600.00
Witholding Tax Payable S30 ₱ - ₱ - ₱ 48,122.60 ₱ 52,459.91 ₱ 64,622.35 ₱ 73,876.12
Other Salaries Payable S21 ₱ - ₱ 71,095.84 ₱ 239,723.12 ₱ 248,113.43 ₱ 257,541.74 ₱ 266,813.25
Utilities Payable S8 ₱ - ₱ 46,864.86 ₱ 48,411.40 ₱ 50,105.80 ₱ 52,009.82 ₱ 53,882.17
VAT Payable S28 ₱ - ₱ 325,104.68 ₱ 1,659,927.65 ₱ 1,947,550.46 ₱ 2,174,573.35 ₱ 2,450,610.39
Income Tax Payable ₱ - ₱ 355,475.35 ₱ 3,070,282.81 ₱ 3,442,122.74 ₱ 3,943,616.95 ₱ 4,475,965.35
Total Current Liabilities ₱ - ₱ 870,566.12 ₱ 5,142,371.66 ₱ 5,821,246.28 ₱ 6,575,600.89 ₱ 7,409,241.64

PARTNER'S CAPITAL
Matunog, Capital N2 ₱ 2,000,000.00 ₱ 1,837,687.80 ₱ 2,867,115.93 ₱ 4,595,036.55 ₱ 6,615,698.65 ₱ 8,954,997.23
Mercado, Capital N2 ₱ 2,000,000.00 ₱ 1,837,687.80 ₱ 2,867,115.93 ₱ 4,595,036.55 ₱ 6,615,698.65 ₱ 8,954,997.23
Rodrigo, Capital N2 ₱ 2,000,000.00 ₱ 1,837,687.80 ₱ 2,867,115.93 ₱ 4,595,036.55 ₱ 6,615,698.65 ₱ 8,954,997.23
Camilotes, Capital N2 ₱ 2,000,000.00 ₱ 1,837,687.80 ₱ 2,867,115.93 ₱ 4,595,036.55 ₱ 6,615,698.65 ₱ 8,954,997.23
Embalzado, Capital N2 ₱ 2,000,000.00 ₱ 1,837,687.80 ₱ 2,867,115.93 ₱ 4,595,036.55 ₱ 6,615,698.65 ₱ 8,954,997.23
Bernal, Capital N2 ₱ 5,000,000.00 ₱ 4,594,908.81 ₱ 7,168,865.27 ₱ 11,489,314.96 ₱ 16,541,728.13 ₱ 22,390,852.05
TOTAL PARTNER'S CAPITAL ₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 13,786,105.05 ₱ 21,508,746.67 ₱ 34,471,392.01 ₱ 49,630,147.40 ₱ 67,179,274.07
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNER'S CAPITAL ₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 14,656,671.16 ₱ 26,651,118.33 ₱ 40,292,638.28 ₱ 56,205,748.30 ₱ 74,588,515.71
FINANCIAL ASPECT 411

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

The table presented on the previous page shows the company’s balance

sheet. The cash in bank during pre-operations amounts around Php 7 million as it

is considered as the start-up capital need for the business. Also, around Php 7

million for having the property, plant, and equipment owned by the company and

it continuously depletes based on its depreciation value. From the monetary value

of Php 15 million in the pre-operating year has grown into over Php 67 million. This

increase is relative to the cash in-flows of the company gained through its

operating activities. The company’s liabilities have also increased over the

projected years as the company also has an increasing trend. There is also a

relative increase in tax payable due to increase in cash obtained from its

operations.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 412

TABLE 282: COMMON-SIZE BALANCE SHEET

LUCID PINNACLE MANUFACTURING COMPANY


PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET AS OF THE YEARS 2022-2026
PRE-OPERATIONS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
S/N
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash in Bank 49.72% 42.88% 60.15% 72.01% 79.50% 85.01%
Inventory 0.00% 6.72% 14.45% 12.72% 10.65% 8.40%
Total Current Assets 49.72% 49.60% 74.60% 84.73% 90.15% 93.41%

Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant, and Equipment 46.98% 47.02% 23.54% 14.04% 8.97% 5.93%
Security Deposit N4 3.30% 3.38% 1.86% 1.23% 0.88% 0.66%
Total Non-Current Assets 50.28% 50.40% 25.40% 15.27% 9.85% 6.59%
TOTAL ASSETS 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
SSS Payable S18 0.00% 5.83% 1.01% 0.93% 0.84% 0.77%
Phil-Health Payable S19 0.00% 1.92% 0.38% 0.38% 0.35% 0.36%
Pag-ibig Payable S20 0.00% 0.53% 0.09% 0.08% 0.07% 0.06%
Witholding Tax Payable S30 0.00% 0.00% 0.94% 0.90% 0.98% 1.00%
Other Salaries Payable S21 0.00% 8.17% 4.66% 4.26% 3.92% 3.60%
Utilities Payable S8 0.00% 5.38% 0.94% 0.86% 0.79% 0.73%
VAT Payable S28 0.00% 37.34% 32.28% 33.46% 33.07% 33.08%
Income Tax Payable 0.00% 40.83% 59.71% 59.13% 59.97% 60.41%
Total Current Liabilities 0.00% 5.94% 19.30% 14.45% 11.70% 9.93%

PARTNER'S CAPITAL
Matunog, Capital N2 13.33% 12.54% 10.76% 11.40% 11.77% 12.01%
Mercado, Capital N2 13.33% 12.54% 10.76% 11.40% 11.77% 12.01%
Rodrigo, Capital N2 13.33% 12.54% 10.76% 11.40% 11.77% 12.01%
Camilotes, Capital N2 13.33% 12.54% 10.76% 11.40% 11.77% 12.01%
Embalzado, Capital N2 13.33% 12.54% 10.76% 11.40% 11.77% 12.01%
Bernal, Capital N2 33.33% 31.35% 26.90% 28.51% 29.43% 30.02%
TOTAL PARTNER'S CAPITAL 100.00% 94.06% 80.70% 85.55% 88.30% 90.07%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNER'S CAPITAL 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

The common size balance sheet is expressed in terms of the percentage of

a common base number as it determines the percentage of each component from

total assets, total current liabilities, and total partner’s capital.

From the assets, the cash in bank has the largest percentage during pre-

operations. Although at the end of year 2022, the cash in bank has a negative

percent since the business operates for only three (3) months from October 2022

to December 2022. It is normal for any business to incur losses during the early
FINANCIAL ASPECT 413

stages of operations. At the second year of its operation, the business has 42.88%

of cash which means it already recovered from its losses during the early stages

of the operations. This shows that the liquid assets of the business would increase

over the projected years.

The current liabilities increase over a period due to the increase in inflation

rate.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 414

TABLE 283: STATEMENT OF PARTNERS’ EQUITY

PARTNER'S EQUITY
PRE-
CAPITAL 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
OPERATION
Initial
₱ 15,000,000.00
Contribution
Beg. Capital ₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 13,648,203.63 ₱ 20,291,265.43 ₱ 28,075,181.40 ₱ 37,376,192.33
Add: Net Income ₱ 1,648,203.63 ₱ 9,643,061.80 ₱ 10,783,915.97 ₱ 12,301,010.93 ₱ 13,935,740.64

Total Capital After


₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 16,648,203.63 ₱ 23,291,265.43 ₱ 31,075,181.40 ₱ 40,376,192.33 ₱ 51,311,932.97
Participation

Less: Withdrawal ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00) ₱ (3,000,000.00)


Ending Capital ₱ 15,000,000.00 ₱ 13,648,203.63 ₱ 20,291,265.43 ₱ 28,075,181.40 ₱ 37,376,192.33 ₱ 48,311,932.97
FINANCIAL ASPECT 415
FINANCIAL ASPECT 416

FINANCIAL RATIOS

To get useful information about a company, financial ratios are calculated

using numerical numbers from financial statements. The figures on a company's

financial statements the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow

statement are used to undertake quantitative analysis and evaluate a company's

liquidity, leverage, growth, margins, profitability, rates of return, and valuation,

among other things. Financial ratios are grouped into the following categories:

Liquidity ratios, Leverage ratios, Efficiency ratios, Profitability ratios, Market value

ratios.

LIQUIDITY RATIO

Liquidity ratios are a type of financial indicator that is used to assess a

debtor's capacity to repay current debt obligations without having to raise

additional funds. Liquidity ratios calculate indicators including the current ratio,

quick ratio, and operating cash flow ratio to determine a company's capacity to

meet debt obligations and its margin of safety.


FINANCIAL ASPECT 417

TABLE 284: CURRENT RATIO

CURRENT RATIO
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
CURRENT
₱ 7,269,443.17 ₱19,881,421.70 ₱34,140,473.01 ₱50,671,114.39 ₱69,671,413.16
ASSETS
CURRENT
₱ 870,566.12 ₱ 5,142,371.66 ₱ 5,821,246.28 ₱ 6,575,600.89 ₱ 7,409,241.64
LIABILITIES
RATIO 8.35 3.87 5.86 7.71 9.40

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠

FIGURE 70: CURRENT RATIO

As presented in Figure 70, the company has a lot of potentials to use current

assets to pay down short-term obligations. Increasing obligations is also a

reflection of increased sales; as a result, they can still pay their bills obligations.

According to the figures above, in 2023, the corporation will have a 3.87 monetary

worth as a short-term liability. In exchange for payment.


FINANCIAL ASPECT 418

ACID TEST RATIO

The Acid-Test Ratio, also known as the quick ratio, is a liquidity ratio that

measures how sufficient a company’s short-term assets are to cover its current

liabilities. In other words, the acid-test ratio is a measure of how well a company

can satisfy its short-term (current) financial obligations. This guide will break down

how to calculate the ratio step by step and discuss its implications.

TABLE 285: ACID TEST RATIO

ACID TEST RATIO


2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
CURRENT
₱ 7,269,443.17 ₱19,881,421.70 ₱34,140,473.01 ₱50,671,114.39 ₱69,671,413.16
ASSETS
INVENTORY ₱ 984,842.86 ₱ 3,852,103.91 ₱ 5,125,410.73 ₱ 5,985,849.33 ₱ 6,262,174.61
CURRENT
₱ 870,566.12 ₱ 5,142,371.66 ₱ 5,821,246.28 ₱ 6,575,600.89 ₱ 7,409,241.64
LIABILITIES
RATIO 7.22 3.12 4.98 6.80 8.56

𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡 − 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦


𝐴𝑐𝑖𝑑 𝑇𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
FINANCIAL ASPECT 419

FIGURE 71: ACID TEST RATIO

As shown in the graph above, the business is in good shape. They can pay

their existing liabilities with their identified rapid assets. They provided in their

financial statement. These are assets that are currently in use. In 90 days, it can

be converted to cash. To emphasize, the corporation can pay 3.12 monetary-

valued quick assets as a liability for each monetary worth at the end of year 2023.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 420

SOLVENCY RATIOS

A solvency ratio is a crucial metric used by prospective business lenders to

assess an organization's capacity to satisfy long-term debt obligations. A solvency

ratio is a measure of a company's financial health that determines if its cash flow

is sufficient to cover its long-term liabilities. An unfavorable ratio can suggest that

a corporation is at risk of defaulting on its debt obligations.

TABLE 286: DEBT RATIO

DEBT RATIO
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
TOTAL
₱ 870,566.12 ₱ 5,142,371.66 ₱ 5,821,246.28 ₱ 6,575,600.89 ₱ 7,409,241.64
LIABILITIES
TOTAL
₱14,656,671.16 ₱26,651,118.33 ₱40,292,638.28 ₱56,205,748.30 ₱74,588,515.71
ASSETS
RATIO 0.06 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.10

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
FINANCIAL ASPECT 421

FIGURE 72: DEBT RATIO

As shown in the graph above, the company's debt ratio is gradually

decreasing. For the next four years of operation, the value decreases. It implies

that the company is doing well. Has kept its debt low in comparison to its assets.

We derived our conclusions from the data. It can see that while overall assets

grew, total liabilities grew as well. As the company grows in the market, it must

continue this path. Claim that they are doing well in the industry since debt assets

are available. Over time, you'll need to reduce the amount of time you spend on it.

As a result, the business can reduce the assets given by liabilities. The

operation's four-year duration. In the year 2023, the company has a 0.19 debt ratio

and has reduced to 0.10 at the end of the fourth year of its entire operation.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 422

RETURN ON EQUITY

The return on equity is a financial performance indicator that is computed

by dividing net income by shareholders' equity. It is used to determine how

profitable a company is and how efficient it is at creating profits. Investors can use

return on equity to determine how profitable a firm is.

TABLE 287: RETURN ON EQUITY

RETURN ON EQUITY
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
NET INCOME ₱ 2,060,254.53 ₱12,857,415.73 ₱14,378,554.63 ₱16,401,347.91 ₱18,580,987.52
TOTAL
₱13,786,105.05 ₱21,508,746.67 ₱34,471,392.01 ₱49,630,147.40 ₱67,179,274.07
EQUITY
RATIO 14.94% 59.78% 41.71% 33.05% 27.66%

𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 = ∗ 100%
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑛𝑒𝑟′𝑠 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
FINANCIAL ASPECT 423

FIGURE 73: RETURN ON EQUITY

In the industry, the typical return on equity is between 15-20% according to

the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), and by that time, we may call it a success.

In the market rivalry, the company is performing well in the case of a company.

When compared to the industry average, a higher Return on Equity indicates that

they are more profitable. They are more than capable of profiting from the equity

they own established, as depicted in the graph above.


FINANCIAL ASPECT 424

EFFICIENCY RATIOS

The efficiency ratio is a measurement of a company's ability to utilize its

assets and liabilities efficiently. The turnover of receivables, the repayment of

obligations, the amount and use of equity, and the general utilization of inventories

and machinery may all be calculated using an efficiency ratio.

ASSET TURNOVER

It compares the worth of a company's assets to the value of its sales or

revenues. The asset turnover ratio is a metric that measures how well a

corporation uses its assets to produce income.

TABLE 288: TOTAL ASSET TURN OVER

TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER


2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
GROSS
₱ 3,789,834.85 ₱17,158,161.53 ₱18,772,329.31 ₱20,936,211.04 ₱23,270,218.06
INCOME
TOTAL
₱14,508,054.05 ₱26,094,948.88 ₱39,335,365.16 ₱54,841,995.64 ₱72,786,366.15
ASSETS
RATIO 0.26 0.66 0.48 0.38 0.32

𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
FINANCIAL ASPECT 425

FIGURE 74: ASSET TURNOVER RATIO

From the data presented in the figure above, we can see a falling trend in

ratio over the following three years of operations; there is also a decreasing

tendency from the third to the fifth year of operations due to the low gross income

growth rate. We can say that the company has somehow made a low growth rate

of gross income sales.


FINANCIAL ASPECT 426

TABLE 289: FIXED ASSET TURNOVER RATIO

FIXED ASSET TURNOVER


2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
GROSS
₱ 3,789,834.85 ₱17,158,161.53 ₱18,772,329.31 ₱20,936,211.04 ₱23,270,218.06
INCOME

FIXED ASSET ₱ 6,892,227.99 ₱ 6,274,696.63 ₱ 5,657,165.27 ₱ 5,039,633.91 ₱ 4,422,102.55


RATIO 0.55 2.73 3.32 4.15 5.26

𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
FINANCIAL ASPECT 427

FIGURE 75: FIXED ASSET TURNOVER

FIXED ASSET TURNOVER

5.26
4.15
3.32
2.73

0.55

2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

As shown in the figure above, the year 2022 has a fixed asset turnover of

0.55 and increased to 2.73 in the year 2023. It keeps increasing the following

years. The fixed assets have a positive value trend for their turnover, which

indicates that the company's fixed assets were decreased and are inappropriate

for usage for the company's competitive edge, as evidenced in the graphical data

displayed.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 428

INVENTORY TURNOVER

Inventory turnover pace at which inventory is sold, utilized, and replaced. It

is calculated by dividing the cost of products by the average inventory for the same

time.

TABLE 290: INVENTORY TURNOVER

INVENTORY TURNOVER
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
COGS ₱ 1,945,866.14 ₱ 8,906,729.68 ₱10,183,076.72 ₱10,233,403.04 ₱10,491,615.99
INVENTORY ₱ 517,255.55 ₱ 1,696,519.94 ₱ 1,521,609.17 ₱ 1,395,464.05 ₱ 1,165,735.11
RATIO 3.76 5.25 6.69 7.33 9.00

𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑠 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑


𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
𝐴𝑣𝑔. 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦
FINANCIAL ASPECT 429

FIGURE 76: INVENTORY TURNOVER

INVENTORY TURNOVER

9.00
7.33
6.69
5.25
3.76

2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

The Figure above shows the amount of inventory held in previous years.

The beneficial outcome of the company's inventory is also shown. According to

Investopedia, a higher inventory turnover indicates that things are sold more

quickly.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 430

PROFITABILITY RATIO

Profitability ratios evaluate a company's capacity to profit from sales,

operations, balance sheet assets, and shareholders' equity. Profitability ratios

show how well a business creates profit and value for its owners.

TABLE 291: GROSS PROFIT RATIO

GROSS PROFIT RATIO


2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
GROSS
₱ 3,789,834.85 ₱17,158,161.53 ₱18,772,329.31 ₱20,936,211.04 ₱23,270,218.06
INCOME
SALES ₱5,735,700.99 ₱26,064,891.22 ₱28,955,406.03 ₱31,169,614.08 ₱33,761,834.06
RATIO 66.07% 65.83% 64.83% 67.17% 68.92%

𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 100%
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠

FIGURE 77: GROSS PROFIT RATIO


FINANCIAL ASPECT 431

The figure shows the company's GPR for the next four years of operations.

The company is found to be profitable enough to cover its operating costs.

However, should the company wish to increase its profit further, in 2022-2024, the

yield will decrease due to the inflation rate, but it will increase in 2025-2026. The

management could find a means to reduce the cost of raw materials utilized in

operations while maintaining the amount and, more importantly, the quality of the

output they provide.

OPERATING MARGIN

It is a metric that assesses the effectiveness of a company's day-to-day

operations and pricing structures. This margin shows how much money a business

keeps after paying for things like payroll, taxes, and supplies.

TABLE 292: OPERATING MARGIN RATIO

OPERATING MARGIN RATIO


2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
OPERATING
₱ 3,807,834.85 ₱17,232,537.53 ₱18,849,308.47 ₱21,016,115.41 ₱23,352,998.99
INCOME
SALES ₱5,735,700.99 ₱26,064,891.22 ₱28,955,406.03 ₱31,169,614.08 ₱33,761,834.06
RATIO 66.39% 66.11% 65.10% 67.43% 69.17%

𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 100%
𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒
FINANCIAL ASPECT 432

FIGURE 78: OPERATING MARGIN RATIO

The figure above shows the company's operating margin increased to over

66.39 percent in its first year of operation. As a result, we may conclude that the

company still has room to cut operational costs to compete with other businesses

in the same industry. The company may have well-controlled costs and

expenditures supporting its operational activities, but they may still discover a way

to cut costs and spend more efficiently. To summarize, management should find a

strategy to reduce its operating costs and other expenses to enhance profit while

also ensuring that the quantity and, most importantly, the quality of its product are

not compromised.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 433

RETURN ON ASSET

Return on assets is a measure of a company's profitability in relation to its

total assets. It tells a manager, investor, or analyst how effective a company's

management is in turning its assets into profits.

TABLE 293: RETURN ON ASSET

RETURN ON ASSETS RATIO


2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
NET INCOME ₱ 1,648,203.63 ₱ 9,643,061.80 ₱10,783,915.97 ₱12,301,010.93 ₱13,935,740.64
TOTAL
₱14,656,671.16 ₱26,651,118.33 ₱40,292,638.28 ₱56,205,748.30 ₱74,588,515.71
ASSET
RATIO 11.25% 36.18% 26.76% 21.89% 18.68%

𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡 = ∗ 100%
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
FINANCIAL ASPECT 434

FIGURE 79: RETURN ON ASSETS RATIO

As shown in Figure 79 above the company's return on investment increased

to over 36.18 percent in the second year of operation. We can conclude that the

corporation uses its acquired assets well and gets the most out of them to assist

its operational activities. The business has effectively optimized its asset utilization,

and the asset's return on investment is positive. In contrast, management should

find a means to reduce its costs and other operating expenses to enhance profit

but not compromise the quantity or, more importantly, the quality of the product

they deliver. Furthermore, the careful acquisition of assets while maximizing their

utilization turns the asset into true support for the organization.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 435

PAYBACK PERIOD

The payback period is the amount of time it takes for an investment to

recover its initial investment in terms of profit and savings. The payback period of

a particular investment is critical in determining whether to proceed with a project,

if the payback period is not excessively long, as this is not desirable for investment

actions.
FINANCIAL ASPECT 436

TABLE 294: PAYBACK PERIOD COMPUTATION

PAYBACK PERIOD COMPUTATION


2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
INVESTMENT ₱ 15,000,000.00

CASH FLOW ₱ (83,221.76) ₱ 6,284,600.31 ₱16,029,317.79 ₱29,015,062.28 ₱44,685,265.06

CUMULATIVE
₱ (15,000,000.00) ₱ (15,083,221.76) ₱(8,798,621.45) ₱ 7,230,696.34 ₱36,245,758.62 ₱80,931,023.68
CASH FLOW

WHOLE YEAR 0 0 0 2 3 4
FRACTION 0.55 0.25 0.81
PAYBACK
3.24920
PERIOD

𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑃𝑎𝑦𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 =
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
FINANCIAL ASPECT 437

Based on the computation, the payback period of Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company takes up to approximately 3.25 years or 3 years, 2

months, and 23 days since the start of its operations. It is the goal for the company

to regain the investment within five years. Therefore, we can say that the proposed

business of Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax is FEASIBLE.


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 438
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 439

SCOPE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT

 Introduction

 Impact Report

 Benefits to Societal Sectors

 Sensitivity Analysis

 Chemical Polyurethane Safety Precautions


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 440

INTRODUCTION

Essentials of Marketing, by Geoffrey Lancaster and Lester Massingham,

emphasizes a company's responsibility to design a marketing strategy that

addresses the welfare of society. Individual consumers, who make up society and

are typically at the heart of every firm, play an important role in determining its

growth. As a result, every organization must examine the fundamental traits that

will effectively affect customers.

The socio-economic aspect is considered wherein the business should

also be concerned with its social responsibility; to improve its positive effects. Lucid

Pinnacle Manufacturing Company aims to satisfy its clients with its products while

also contributing to Cebu's economic development by creating jobs that will benefit

many community sectors and, in turn, raise everyone's living standards.


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 441

IMPACT REPORT

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company recognizes the significance of the

socioeconomic aspect The company will do all possible to fulfill its social

responsibility and ensure that its operations are environmentally sustainable. It

would not be only concerned with profit maximization, but also with the well-being

of the community. The manufacturing of Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax

follows all the mandated requirements of the Government. Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax can guarantee its customers that they provide safe and

excellent quality products.


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 442

BENEFITS TO SOCIETAL SECTORS

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company aims to maximize earnings while also

contributing to the community's betterment. The planned business's beneficiaries

are listed below.

PHILIPPINE ECONOMY

The formation of this company creates a large number of job opportunities, which

will assist to alleviate poverty and support local workers. This company can also

help to increase market rivalry, resulting in a lower product price.

GOVERNMENT

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company would greatly benefit the government

by paying its taxes. Through these taxes, the government would then implement

projects that would benefit the community's people.

SUPPLIERS

A good relationship with suppliers will pave the way for more excellent deals. The

business needs reliable suppliers to provide the required materials, and suppliers

need to deliver these materials to increase their sales and generate high income.

CONSUMERS

The customers would be given a chance to try a new kind of Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax and excellent quality product to provide alternative to

Cebuano.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 443

COMMUNITY

The success of the business is not only for the company alone but also for

society. This business will help increase Cebu's economic status by providing job

opportunities and decreasing poverty due to unemployment.

COMPETITORS

Establishing a new business in the area is a significant factor in increasing

competition in the industry. It provides a challenge factor and motivation for any

business to keep up with any competitors' improvement in marketing strategies

and unique product delivery.


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 444

FIGURE 80: SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

Lucid Pinnacle
Manufacturing Company

Economy Government Suppliers Consumers Community Competitors

Job New Quality Job


Taxation Motivation
Opportunities Customers Product Opportunities

Consumer’s
helps increase Gains funds Sustainability
Increase expectation Provides job
employment for public of the
profits and will be met opportunities
rate and services on business and
partnership according to to
lowers different healthy
loyalties the quality unemployed
poverty rate sectors competition
produced
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 445

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

The manufacturing business will benefit from the suggested product. The

government must pay legal obligations such as taxes, the providers must produce

income, and the customers must purchase the goods to meet their demands. To

fulfill society's evolving requirements, Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company

must maintain a culture of continual development in the manufacture of Mahogany

bark.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 446

CHEMICAL POLYURETHANE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Polyurethanes in their natural state are usually considered to be

biochemically inert and will not pose a threat to the environment or pose problems

for consumer use. However, additives are often used in the manufacturing of

polyurethanes, many of which can be harmful.

Polyurethane compounds are safe to use provided that all the

manufacturer's recommendations are observed. The following safety

recommendations are aimed at manufacturing operations utilizing urethane resins

and hardeners (curatives).

The most important safety precaution is to become thoroughly familiar with

the urethane being used by reading the Manufacturers Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

that was supplied with the products.

The following is a check list of important safety items that should be

reviewed when using these compounds:


FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 447
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 448

FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

I. FINDINGS

a. PROJECT SUMMARY

i. NAME OF THE BUSINESS: Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing

Company

ii. PROPOSED PRODUCT: Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid

Wax

iii. PROPOSED SITE: Brgy. Tingub, Mandaue City, Cebu, 6014

iv. NATURE OF BUSINESS: MANUFACTURING

b. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY

This study was conducted to provide wood color enhancement

to wood furniture and floorings to residents of Cebu by enhancing the

color of their wood with the color mahogany brown using mahogany

bark powder and polyurethane. In conducting the study, five (5)

aspects were considered to ensure that this proposal will functionally

operate its productions successfully and can penetrate the existing

market of wood color enhancement or wood paint industries.

i. MARKETING ASPECT

The target market is identified through the bases and

types of market segmentation. Primarily, geographic

segmentation was determined in which consumers living in

Cebu City, Cebu Province, Mandaue City, and Lapu-Lapu City.


FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 449

Households that have wood furniture and floorings were

demographically segmented and with the willingness and

ableness to buy the product were psychographic segmented by

the proponents. The market share of the company is 3.81%

when it starts operating in the year 2022.

ii. TECHNICAL ASPECT

The Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is to be

located at Brgy. Tingub, Mandaue City, Cebu. The targeted

location is chosen to permit the easy distribution of products

to the market and easy access to raw materials. In this aspect,

the building's cost, the supplier of the materials, equipment,

and machinery needed is determined. Moreover, the product

process chart, production process analysis is also shown to

validate essential data.

iii. MANAGEMENT ASPECT

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is composed

of 20 to carry out daily operations and lead and manage the

company. These are the General Manager, Marketing Officer,

Accountant, Inventory Clerk, One Production Supervisors,

Two Quality Control, Maintenance Head, Four Production

Worker, Two Security Guards, Driver, and Utility Man.

Moreover, the hired Production Workers and Production


FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 450

Supervisors will undergo training to properly carry out the

functions and meet the company's benefit's desired

performance.

iv. FINANCIAL ASPECT

Based on the computations, the payback period for

Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company is 3.23 years. It

indicated that the company would be able to regain their

investment within 5 years. Thus, the proposed study is

financially feasible.

v. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT

The proposed manufacturing of Lucid Timber

Mahogany Liquid Wax will be generating income

opportunities for the people. The company will also be

operating concerning the government's code of conduct,

rules, and regulations. It will also pay a reasonable amount of

tax to the government and render quality and safe products to

the consumers.

II. CONCLUSION

The proponents of the study concluded that the (insert feasibility title

here) is FEASIBLE in all aspects.


APPENDIX SECTION 451
APPENDIX SECTION 452

1. Respondents’ preference of size of


the proposed product
o 500ml
o 1000ml
o 2000ml or half gallon
o 4000ml or one gallon
2. Are you able to purchase our
proposed product based on your
monthly income/allowance?
o Yes
o No
3. Respondents preferred advertising
means
o YouTube
o Facebook
o Instagram
o Newspaper Ads
o Radio Commercial
o Billboards
4. Respondents preferred place of
purchasing proposed product
o Online Shopping
o Local Hardware Enterprises
o Hardware Stores at Malls
5. Age of Respondents
o 21-30
o 31-40
o 41-50
o 51-60
o 60 above
6. Address of Respondents
o Cebu City
o Mandaue City
o Lapu-Lapu City
o Within Cebu Province
7. Monthly Household Income
o Less than or equal to Php
50,000
o Php 50,001-Php 100,000
o Php 100,001-Php 150,000
o Greater than Php 150,000
APPENDIX SECTION 453

8. Respondents that have wooden furniture/floorings


o Yes
o No
9. Have you heard about mahogany bark liquid wax?
o Yes
o No
10. How often do you apply color enhancement in your
wooden furniture/floorings?
o Weekly
o Once a month
o Once every two months
o Once every four months
o Never
11. The brand of color enhancement product the
respondents preferred
o Boysen
o Island Paint
o Davies Sun and Rain
o Others
12. How often do you buy wood color
enhancement/coating products?
o Once a month
o Once every two months
o Once every four months
o Never
13. Respondents’ willingness to avail Lucid Timber
Liquid Wax
o Yes
o No
14. Respondents’ willingness to avail proposed product
at different price range
o Bellow Php 100
o Php 101-Php 200
o Php 201-Php 300
o Above Php 300
APPENDIX SECTION 454
APPENDIX SECTION 455

University of Cebu-Main
Campus
College of Allied Engineering

Dear Respondents:

We are 4th year Industrial Engineering students at the University of Cebu-Main

Campus, and we are now enrolled in IE 411, Project Feasibility Study. We're looking

into the effectiveness of Mahogany Liquid Wax. It's constructed entirely of mahogany

bark.

In line with this, we'd like to ask for a few minutes of your time to complete the survey

questions for data collection. Your response will be extremely helpful in finishing this

study. All information received is kept in strict confidence and is only used for our

research.

Thank you for your cooperation.

Yours Truly,

The Proponents

Camilotes, Zaira A.

Embalzado, Christine C.

Matunog, Cristofer

Mercado, Jeffsymel

Rodrigo, John Christian


APPENDIX SECTION 456

University of Cebu-Main
Campus
College of Allied Engineering

Dear Sales Personnel:

We are 4th year Industrial Engineering students at the University of Cebu-Main

Campus, and we are now enrolled in IE 411, Project Feasibility Study. We're looking

into the effectiveness of Mahogany Liquid Wax. It's constructed entirely of mahogany

bark.

In line with this, we'd like to ask for a few minutes of your time to conduct an

interview. Your response will be extremely helpful in finishing this study. All

information received is kept in strict confidence and is only used for our research.

Thank you for your cooperation.

Yours Truly,

The Proponents

Camilotes, Zaira A.

Embalzado, Christine C.

Matunog, Cristofer

Mercado, Jeffsymel

Rodrigo, John Christian


APPENDIX SECTION 457
APPENDIX SECTION 458
APPENDIX SECTION 459
APPENDIX SECTION 460

ARTICLES OF GENERAL PARTNERSHIP


OF
Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company

ARTICLE I. Parntership Name:


That the name of this partnership shall be Lucid Pinnacle

Manufacturing Company and shall transact business under the said company
name.
ARTICLE II. Business Purpose: That the purpose/s for which this partnership is
formed is/are:
is to produce Lucid Timber Mahogany Liquid Wax in order to achieve
business sustainability and to penetrate the market for wood color enhancement
and coating
ARTICLE III. Principal Place of Business: That the principal place of business
of this partnership shall be located at :
Brgy. Tingub, Mandaue City, Cebu.
ARTICLE IV. Term of Existence: That this partnership shall have a term of
______years from and after the original recording of its Articles of Partnership by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

ARTICLE V. Partners’ Circumstances: That the names, nationalities and


complete residence addresses of the partners are as follows:
APPENDIX SECTION 461

Name Nationality Complete Residence Address


Matunog, Cristofer Nino Filipino G. Ouano St. Umapad, Mandaue City, Cebu
C.
Mercado, Jeffsymel Filipino Tanke, Talisay City, Cebu
Rodrigo, John Christian Filipino J. De Veyra St. North Reclamation Area,
Carreta, Cebu City
Camilotes, Zaira Filipino Deca Homes Mactan 4 Bankal Ticgahon,
Lapu-Lapu City
Embalzado, Christine Filipino Fatima, Rosario, Aloguinsan Cebu
Bernal, Milagros P. Filipino Apitong Street, Ayala, Cebu City, Cebu

ARTICLE VI. Capital Contributions: That the capital of this Partnership shall be
the amount of ____________ (P_________), Philippine Currency, contributed in cash by
the partners, as follows:

Name Amount Contributed (in Php)


Matunog, Cristofer Nino C. 2,000,000.00
Mercado, Jeffsymel 2,000,000.00
Rodrigo, John Christian 2,000,000.00
Camilotes, Zaira 2,000,000.00
Embalzado, Christine 2,000,000.00
Maita P. Bernal 5,000,000.00

That no transfer of interest which will reduce the ownership of Filipino citizens to
less than the required percentage of capital as provided by existing laws shall be allowed
or permitted to be recorded in the proper books of the partnership.
APPENDIX SECTION 462

ARTICLE VII. Sharing Ratios: That the profits and losses of this partnership shall
be divided and distributed proportionately on the ratio of the capital contribution of each
partner.

ARTICLE IX. Management: That this partnership shall be under __________,


as General Manager, who shall be in charge of the management of the affairs of the
company. He shall have the power to use the partnership name and in otherwise
performing such acts as are necessary and expedient in the management of the firm and
to carry out its lawful purposes.

ARTICLE X. Undertaking to Change Name: That the partners undertake to


change the name of this partnership, as herein provided or as amended thereafter,
immediately upon receipt of notice or directive from the Securities and Exchange
Commission that another corporation, partnership or person has acquired a prior right to
the use of that name or that the name has been declared as misleading, deceptive,
confusingly similar to a registered name, or contrary to public morals, good customs or
public policy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto affixed our signatures this ____ day
of ______, 20___, at ________.

MATUNOG, CRISTOFER NINO C. MERCADO, JEFFSYMEL

RODRIGO, JOHN CHRISTIAN CAMILOTES, ZAIRA AUZA

EMBALZADO, CHRISTINE C. BERNAL, MILAGROS P.


APPENDIX SECTION 463

SUPPLY AGREEMENT

This Supply Agreement is effective [DATE],

BETWEEN: [INSERT NAME], the “Supplier”, a farm located at


Rosario, Aloguinsan, Cebu.

AND: Lucid Pinnacle Manufacturing Company, the


“Purchaser”, a company organized and existing located
in Brgy.Tingub, Mandaue City, Cebu.
WIRNESSETH:
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE MUTUAL COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS HEREO CONTAINED AND FOR
OTHER GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, DULY
RECEIVED, THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE
AS FOLLOWS;
1. DEFINITION AND INTERPRETATION
1. Whenever used in this Agreement, the schedules thereto, or
any ancillary document hereto, the following terms, unless the
subject matter or context otherwise requires, shall have the following
meanings:
1. “Agreement” means or refers to this Agreement as amended
from time to time and any indenture, agreement or instrument
supplemental or ancillary hereto or in implementation hereof;
2. “Business Day means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday,
and any other day which in the CEBU PROVINCE is a legal
holiday or day on which financial institutions are authorized by
law or by local proclamation to close;
APPENDIX SECTION 464

3. “Person” means any individual, company, corporation, firm,


trust, sole proprietorship, government or entity howsoever
designated or constituted; and
4. “Product” means or refers to “Mahogany Bark” sold pursuant
to this Agreement.
2. The division of this Agreement into articles and insertion of
headings is for convenience and reference only and shall not affect
the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
3. All peso amounts referred to in this Agreement are in lawful
money of the PHILIPPINES.
4. The preamble hereto forms and integral part of this
Agreement.
2. SALE AND PURCHASE OF PRODUCTS
[INSERT NAME], hereby agrees and undertakes to sell of the purchaser,
and the purchaser agrees and undertakes to purchase from [INSERT
NAME], for the price and subject to terms and conditions contained herein,
the total requirements of Product needed by the purchaser for its day-to-
day manufacturing and distributing activities during the term of this
Agreement, the Purchaser estimates its requirements for the current year
at Php 20.00/kg of Mahogany Bark.
3. ORDER AND PICK UP OF PRODUCTS
1. Each order for Products purchased pursuant to this
Agreement shall be in written and shall be sent to the address of the
party selling the Products by email or contact number.
2. Unless otherwise expressly agreed upon between the parties
or as provided in Section 4, the party selling the Products shall be
responsible and shall pay for the pick-up.
3. Unless otherwise expressly agreed upon between the parties,
the pick-up of the product purchased hereunder shall be completed
within two (2) business days of the receipt, by the party selling the
product of the written order for such product.
APPENDIX SECTION 465

4. In the event that a party fails to deliver the product requested


in an order within the period provided in subsection 3.3 hereinabove,
the purchasing party shall be entitled to purchase, from any person,
a quantity of Products equal quantity of products equal to quantity of
products specified in such order. In such a case, the purchasing party
shall be entitled to cancel the order for the product specified in the
order. The purchasing party shall, at the same time an order is made
to another person pursuant to this subsection, send to the other
party, a copy of such order indicating the quantity and the price of
the product so purchased.
5. The title to the products sold hereunder shall pass from the
selling party to the purchasing party upon complete payment of the
purchase price of the products mentioned in Section 4 hereinafter.
The risks of lost or damage to such products sold hereunder shall
pass from the selling party to the purchasing party at the date of the
delivery of the products.
6. Each party shall insure the products purchased by it
hereunder for the period starting on the date of receipt of the
products and terminating when complete payment for such products
is made and, upon request, shall provide the other party with the
documents evidencing that the Products are so insured.
4. PRICE OF PRODUCT
1. For the initial term of this Agreement stipulated in subsection
6.1, the price of the product sold by [INSERT NAME] to the purchaser
here under shall be Php 20.00/kg.
2. The prices of the products sold pursuant to this Agreement
during any subsequent term provided for in subsection 6.1
hereinafter shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereunder.
5. TERMS OF PAYMENT
1. Each party shall pay to the other party at its address
hereinabove mentioned, within [NUMBER] calendar days from the
APPENDIX SECTION 466

date of receipt of the product purchased, the price for such product
as determined pursuant to section 4 hereinabove.
6. TERM OF AGREEMENT
6.1 Subject to the provisions of sub-sections 6.2 to 6.4 hereinafter, this
Agreement shall be in force for an initial term of one year commencing on
the date of signature. This Agreement shall be automatically renewed for
additional [NUMBER IN LETTERS] ([NUMBER]) year terms unless either
party terminates it upon written notice given to the other party at least
([NUMBER]) calendar days prior to the end of the initial term or of any
subsequent terms.
6.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 6.1, this Agreement shall
be automatically terminated in the event that the parties hereto fail to agree
in writing, at the latest on the thirtieth day preceding the beginning of any
subsequent term as provided for subsection 4.3 hereinabove.
6.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 6.1 and in addition to
section 6.2, either party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement prior
to expiry date upon the occurrence of any default or omission of the other
party to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement or any terms and
conditions of this Agreement, on the [NUMBER] calendar day following the
sending of written notice to such defaulting party has remedied said default
or omission within the said [NUMBER] days. The termination of this
Agreement as aforesaid shall cause a termination of same for all parties to
this Agreement even if one party is not in default under this Agreement.
6.4 Any party may, at its sole discretion, refuse to execute any order of any
party remaining unexecuted at the date of expiration or termination of this
Agreement or in case of default of any party to fulfill any of its obligations
under this Agreement.
6.5 All obligations or liabilities of the parties accrued on the date of
expiration or termination of this Agreement shall survive such expiration or
termination.
APPENDIX SECTION 467

7. FINAL PROVISIONS
7.1 The provisions of this Agreement shall, except as otherwise provided
herein, ensure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto
and their respective, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns
and each and every person so bound shall make, execute and deliver all
documents necessary to carry out this Agreement.
7.2 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and the transactions herein
contemplated and replaces all previous agreements and understandings, if
any, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and the
transaction contemplated herein.
7.3 Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party to this agreement has caused it to be
executed at [INSERT ADDRESS] on the date indicated above,

SUPPLIER PURCHASER

Authorized Signature Authorized Signature

Print Name and Title Print Name and Title


APPENDIX SECTION 468
APPENDIX SECTION 469

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Research and Markets (2021, June 4). “Global Waterborne Wood Coatings

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White, J. (2019, October 23). “The importance of product packaging” Printex

Transparent Packaging. https://www.ptpackaging.com/blog/the-importance-of-

product-packaging/
APPENDIX SECTION 470

Marta (2021, June 1). “Competitor analysis 2021: All why's, how-to's and more

[with template]” Brand24 Blog. https://brand24.com/blog/perform-competitor-

analysis-2/

Kirk, I. (2019, December 10). “What Is “Strategic Marketing” And Why Is It So

Important?” Opportunity Marketing.

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so-important

Bhavik Soni, N.D (2021, July 30) “Why is word of mouth marketing so important in

2021?” automonkey. https://automonkey.co/blog/why-is-word-of-mouth-

marketing-so-important/

Bhasin, H. (2020, March 30) “What is Demand? Definition, Meaning and

Determinants” Marketing91 https://www.marketing91.com/demand-definition/

What is product life cycle? Definition of product life cycle, product life cycle

meaning. (2021, October 1). The Economic Times

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/product-life-cycle

Kemp, S. (2021, February 11). Digital in the Philippines: All the statistics you

need in 2021 - DataReportal – global digital insights. DataReportal.

https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-philippines
APPENDIX SECTION 471

What are channels of distribution? definition, types, functions and objectives. (2021,

August 14). Business Jargons. https://businessjargons.com/channels-of-

distribution.html

Wilson, D. & Berry, T. (2021, August 11). Public relations marketing:

Zenbusiness Inc. ZenBusiness Inc.

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Safeopedia (2018, April 28). What is waste management? - definition from

Safeopedia. safeopedia.com.

https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/1547/waste-management

Fire evacuation plans. (2020, August 13). Fire Risk Assessment Network.

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plans/#:~:text=A%20FEEP%2C%20fire%20emergency%20evacuation,the%20w

alls%20of%20the%20building.

Lopienski

Lopienski, K. (2018, December 28). What is warehousing? Shipbob's guide to

warehousing solutions and Logistics. ShipBob.

https://www.shipbob.com/blog/warehousing/

Rao, S.R. (2006, January 7). The importance of layout. Citeman.

https://www.citeman.com/108-the-importance-of-layout.html
APPENDIX SECTION 472

Noise level and exposure points when one grinding machine. (n.d).

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Noise-level-and-exposure-points-when-one-

grinding-machine-in-operation-50-cm-apart_tbl1_328256758

The Importance of Occupational Health & Safety. (2020, September 14).

Colorado Occupational Medical Partners.

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Murphy, C.B. (2021, October 21). Understanding the Cash Flow Statement.

Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/investing/what-is-a-cash-flow-

statement/

Chen, J. (2021, March 16). Income statement. Investopedia.

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Fernando, J. (2021, February 4). Balance Sheet. Investopedia.

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Financial ratios. (2020, September 17). Corporate Finance Institute.

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ratios/

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Hayes, A. (2021, August 31). Solvency Ratio. Investopedia.

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/solvencyratio.asp
APPENDIX SECTION 473

Acid-test ratio. (2020, March 31). Corporate Finance Institute.

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Scalefactor18. (2020, April 5). Current ratio calculator (Working Capital Ratio).

ScaleFactor. https://scalefactor.com/tools/current-ratio-calculator/

What is an acid test ratio? (2021, October 1). FreshBooks.

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Debt Ratio. (n.d). Debt Ratio (with Calculator).

https://financeformulas.net/Debt-Ratio.html

Birken, E.G. (2021, April 6). How to calculate return on equity (ROE). Forbes.

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Asset turnover ratio. (2020, January 27). Corporate Finance Institute.

https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/finance/asset-

turnover-ratio/

Fixed asset turnover ratio formula: Example: Calculation explanation. (n.d). My

Accounting Course. https://www.myaccountingcourse.com/financial-

ratios/fixed-asset-turnover

Inventory Turnover Ratio. (2020, March 5). Corporate Finance Institute.

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turnover-ratio/
APPENDIX SECTION 474

How to calculate gross profit (with formula and example). (2021, April 27).

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insights/articles/gross-profit-margin

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Profit Margins?. Investopedia.

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Safety Considerations using Urethane Products. (n.d). Crosslink Technology Inc.

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using-urethane-products.html
APPENDIX SECTION 475

BOOKS
Stevenson, W. J. (2017). Operations Management (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill

Education.

Aliling, L. (2013). Fundamentals of Basic Accounting (1st ed.). Rex Book Store
Dixon, R., Arnett, H., & Davidoff, H. (2007). The McGraw-Hill 36-Hour Accounting

Course, 4th Ed (McGraw-Hill 36-Hour Courses) (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill

Education.

Borja, D.V & Cayanan, A. (2017). Business Finance. Rex Book Store

Valencia, E., Roxas, G., & Asuncion, D.J. (2014). Partnership and Corporation

Accounting (4th ed.). Valencia Educational Supply

Aliling, L. & Anastacio, M.F (2015). Management Accounting 1(1st ed.). Rex

Book Store

INTERVIEWS

 LARGE SCALE HARDWARE STORES

o SALES PERSONNEL AT WILCON DEPOT INC., MANDAUE CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL AT BELMONT HARDWARE DEPOT,

MANDAUE CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL AT CEBU HOME AND BUILDERS CENTRE,

MANDAUE CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL AT CITIHARDWARE, CEBU CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL AT ATLANTIC HARDWARE, CEBU CITY.

o SALES PERSONNEL AT ACE HARDWARE, SM CEBU CITY.


APPENDIX SECTION 476

o SALES PERSONNEL AT CEBU BIONIC BUILDER SUPPLY,

CEBU CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL AT DUMLOG HOME DEPOT, TALISAY

CEBU

o SALES PERSONNEL AT ACE HARDWARE LAPU-LAPU CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL AT CEBU HOME AND BUILDERS CENTRE,

LAPU-LAPU CITY

 SMALL-TO-MEDIUM SCALE HARDWARE ENTERPRISES

o SALES PERSONNEL AT CEBU ICON HARDWARE, TALISAY

CEBU

o SALES PERSONNEL FAMILY HARDWARE & CONSTRUCTION

SUPPLY, CONSOLACION CEBU

o SALES PERSONNEL BOSTON HARDWARE INC., MANDAUE

CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL LR SANCHEZ, MANDAUE CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL SUSON LUMBER, MANDAUE CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL QUERUBUIN CONSTRUCTION SUPPLY,

MANDAUE CITY

o SALES PERSONNEL ALFONSO CO HARDWARE, LAPU-LAPU

CITY
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 477
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 478

CRISTOFER NIÑO C. MATUNOG

COLLEGE:

UNIVERSITY OF CEBU – MAIN CAMPUS (2018-PRESENT)


ADDRESS:
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
G. OUANO ST. UMAPAD,
UNIVERSITY OF CEBU – LAPU-LAPU & MANDAUE (2016- 2018)
MANDAUE CITY, CEBU 6014
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
MOBILE NUMBER:
ST. JOSEPH’S ACADEMY MANDAUE CITY (2012-2016)
0998 100 0083
ELEMENTARY:
EMAIL:
CEBU NORMAL UNIVERSITY (2006-2008)
matunogcnm@gmail.com
ST. JOSEPH’S ACADEMY MANDAUE CITY (2008-2012)

PROFICIENT IN

ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR
AGE: 21
AUTO-CAD
GENDER: MALE
MICROSOFT OFFICE
CIVIL STATUS: SINGLE
MICROSOFT VISIO
CITIZENSHIP: FILIPINO

BIRTH DATE: 03/31/2000

RELIGION: ROMAN CATHOLIC


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 479

JEFFSYMEL A. MERCADO

COLLEGE:

UNIVERSITY OF CEBU – MAIN CAMPUS (2018-PRESENT)


ADDRESS:
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
TANKE, TALISAY CITY, CEBU
UNIVERSITY OF CEBU – MAIN CAMPUS (2016-2018)
MOBILE NUMBER:
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
09335595113
CANSOJONG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (2012-2016)
EMAIL:
ELEMENTARY:
jeffsymel06@gmail.com
SAN ROQUE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (2006-2012)

PROFICIENT IN MICROSOFT OFFICE

COMPUTER SKILLS
AGE: 21
CREATIVITY
GENDER: MALE
INTERPERSONAL SKILLS
CIVIL STATUS: SINGLE
ADAPTABILITY SKILLS
CITIZENSHIP: FILIPINO

BIRTH DATE: 10/11/1999

RELIGION: ROMAN CATHOLIC


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 480

JOHN CHRISTIAN RODRIGO

COLLEGE:

UNIVERSITY OF CEBU-MAIN (2018-PRESENT)


ADDRESS: 080 J. DE VEYRA ST.
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
NORTH RECLAMATION AREA,
MABOLO NATIONAL HIGHSCHOOL (2016-2018)
CARRETA, CEBU CITY
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
MOBILE NUMBER:
MABOLO NATIONAL HIGHSCHOOL (2012-2016)
09454330314
ELEMENTARY: ALO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (2006-2012)
EMAIL:

CHANNYWUTTY@GMAIL.COM

SINCERE AND HARDWORKING

KNOWLEDGE IN MS OFFICE (WORD, EXCEL AND POWERPOINT)


AGE: 21
ENTHUSIASTIC AND EAGER TO LEARN
GENDER: MALE
ABILITY TO MEET DEADLINES AND WORK UNDER PRESSURE
CIVIL STATUS: SINGLE
APPROACH PROBLEMS FROM MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES
CITIZENSHIP: FILIPINO

BIRTH DATE: 12/24/1999

RELIGION: ROMAN CATHOLIC


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 481

ZAIRA AUZA CAMILOTES

COLLEGE:

UNIVERSITY OF CEBU-MAIN (2018-PRESENT)

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL:


ADDRESS: Deca Homes UNIVERSITY OF CEBU-LM (2016-2018)
Mactan 4, Bankal, Ticgahon, JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu BANKAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (2012-2016)
MOBILE NUMBER: ELEMENTARY:
09556759683 PUSOK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (2006-2012)
EMAIL:

zairauzacamilotes@gmail.com

PROFICIENT IN MICROSOFT OFFICE (WORD, EXCEL.

POWERPOINT)
AGE: 22
COLLABORATION SKILL
GENDER: FEMALE
MANAGEMENT SKILL
CIVIL STATUS: SINGLE
FLEXIBLE SKILLS
CITIZENSHIP: FILIPINO

BIRTH DATE:

RELIGION: ROMAN CATHOLIC


SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT 482

CHRISTINE EMBALZADO

COLLEGE:

UNIVERSITY OF CEBU-MAIN (2018-PRESENT)


ADDRESS: Rosario,
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
Aloguinsan Cebu
Rosario National High School (2016-2018)
MOBILE NUMBER:
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL:
09353480824
Rosario National High School (2012-2016
EMAIL:
ELEMENTARY:
embaladotine@gmail.com
Rosario, Elementary School (2006-2012)

PROFICIENT IN MICROSOFT OFFICE (WORD, EXCEL, PPT)

MANAGEMENT SKILL
AGE: 22
ADAPTABILITY SKILL
GENDER: FEMALE
COMMUNICATION SKILL
CIVIL STATUS: SINGLE

CITIZENSHIP: FILIPINO

BIRTH DATE: 09/16/1999

RELIGION: ROMAN CATHOLIC

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