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(A) Aorta: (C) Leukemia
(A) Aorta: (C) Leukemia
(A) Aorta: (C) Leukemia
30, 2018
Total Points: 40
Score:
Remarks:
Choose among the choices the BEST answer to the given question (Piliin ang nararapat). Write the letter of the
answer before the number. (Huwag nang hanapin ang wala na).
1. When blood leaves the heart, where does it exit? 6. Which of the following is NOT a respiratory
(A) aorta disorder or disease?
(B) superior and inferior vena cava (A) Lung cancer (B) Asthma
(C) pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins (C) Leukemia (D) Bronchitis
(D) capillaries
Refer to the figure below for items 7 to 9.
2. Which of the following is the correct pathway of
blood through the body, including the lungs?
B A
(A) heart → aorta → body → vena cava → heart →
pulmonary arteries → lungs → pulmonary veins →
heart F
(B) lungs → left atrium → aorta → pulmonary veins
→ body → vena cava → heart → pulmonary arteries
(C) heart → pulmonary arteries → body → vena cava C
E
→ heart → aorta → lungs → pulmonary veins →
heart
(D) heart → vena cava → body → aorta → heart →
pulmonary arteries → lungs → pulmonary veins D
3. Which of the following chambers of the heart carry 7. Which of the anatomical structures of the heart
de-oxygenated blood? where blood enters from the upper part of the
(A) right and left atria body?
(B) right and left ventricles (A) B (B) A
(C) right atrium and right ventricle (C) F (D) C
(D) left atrium and left ventricle
8. From the lungs, the oxygenated blood enters
what chamber of the heart?
Refer to the figure below for items 4 and 5. (A) E (B) D
(C) F (D) C
A 15 19 15
B 15 15 12
C 8 9.5 6.5
D 16 20 13
E 15 19 18
16. This is also known as the windpipe. A four-inch
tract that is located in the mid chest which contains Hb*: Hemoglobin content of blood (Hb/100 mL blood)
Arteries**: Oxygen contents of blood in arteries (mL O 2/100 mL blood)
cilia that propel mucus containing dust. Where is this Veins***: Oxygen contents of blood in veins (mL O 2/100 mL blood)
located?
(A) B (B) C 23. Which patient might be poisoned by carbon
(C) A (D) D monoxide that prevents tissue cells from using
oxygen?
17. Where is the epiglottis located? (A) D (B) B
(A) B (B) C
(C) C (D) E
(C) A (D) D
18. The air passes from the larynx to the long 24. What conclusion can you derive from the
tube in the chest cavity called trachea, where is the table above?
larynx located? (A) The content of oxygen and hemoglobin in the
(A) B (B) C
blood correlates to the disease or malfunction of
(C) A (D) D
circulatory system.
19. Which is the pathway of oxygen from the lungs to (B) The hemoglobin content has no significant
the body cells? relationship to the deficiency of the patients.
(A) alveoli → heart → blood → cells (C)The oxygen content has no significant relationship
(B) alveoli → blood→ heart → cells to the deficiency of the patients.
(C) blood → alveoli → heart → cells
(D) The amount of hemoglobin varies directly as to
(D) blood → heart → alveoli → cells
the amount of oxygen in arteries and veins.
20. Analyze the statement: The right side of the heart
receives oxygen-poor blood from the body and 25. The internal respiration generally happens
circulates it to the lungs. within which of the following?
(A) The statement is always true. (A) Leaves
(B) The statement is sometimes true. (B) Respiratory system
(C) The statement is never true. (C) Circulatory system
(D) The statement is confusing. (D) Cells
26. Which of the following is a communicable Refer to the figure below for item 30.
disease?
(A) pneumonia (B) stroke
(C) hypertension (D) asthma
29. Analyze the statements below: 35. Which of the following statement/s is/are not
true?
1. A, B and C belong to the same respiratory
tract. I. Alveoli are tiny sacs at the end of bronchioles
2. Only A and C belong to the upper respiratory where gas exchange occurs.
tract. II. Arteries carry deoxygenated blood while veins
3. Only D belongs to the lower respiratory tract. always carry oxygenated blood.
4. A and D belong to the same respiratory tract. III. Oxygen is delivered to the cells by the
respiratory system.
(A) Statements 2 and 4 are true. (E) Statements I and II only
(B) Statements 1 and 3 are true. (F) Statements II and III only
(C) Statement 1, 2 and 3 are false. (G) All statements are not true.
(D) Statements 2, 3, and 4 are false. (H) All statements are true.
36. Analyze the statement: The right side of the heart 39. Which of the following statements describe the
receives oxygen-poor blood from the body and figure below?
circulates it to the lungs.
W. The flow of blood in the arteries is away from
(A) The statement is always true.
the heart, while in veins the blood goes toward the
(B) The statement is sometimes true.
heart.
(C) The statement is never true.
X. Arteries often carry deoxygenated blood while
(D) The statement is confusing.
veins always carry oxygenated blood.
Y. Arteriole connects capillaries and arteries while
Refer to the figure below for item 37:
venule attaches veins and capillaries.
(A) W and X (C) W and Y
A B (B) X and Y (D) W, X and Y
C Sunlight B
F
E A
Sugar
37. Which of the anatomical structures labeled above
receive blood coming into the heart?
(A) A and B only
(B) A, B and C Water
(C) A, C and D
(D) A, B and D 40. Complete the equation leaf diagram by
substituting the right substituent for A and B.
38. What do you call a valve that serves as an exit of (A) A – carbon dioxide, B – mineral
the blood into our heart? (B) A – carbon dioxide, B – oxygen
(A) aortic (B) tricuspid (C) A – mineral, B – carbon dioxide
(C) mitral (D) pulmonary (D) A – carbon dioxide, B – carbon dioxide
THE SIMPLE BELIEVE ANYTHING, BUT THE PRUDENT GIVE THOUGHT TO THEIR STEPS.
-Proverbs 14:15