2020MTEQtr3G11-STEM - Chem1

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Date: Jan 20, 2020

Total Points: 75

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GENERALCHEMISTRY 1 MIDTERM EXAM GRADE 11 STEM

Analyze, solve (if need be) and choose among the choices the best answer to the given question. Write the letter
of the answer BEFORE the number.

1. You need to prepare a stock solution using 8.56 6. Which of the following pair are isotopes?
mL of the extract. What glassware should you use
to get the most accurate and precise
measurement?
(A) beaker with a certainty of up to ±1.0 mL
(B) graduated cylinder with a certainty of ±0.1 mL
(C) conical flask with a certainty of ±0.001 mL 7. Which type of atom has 20 protons, 20 neutrons
(D) volumetric pipette with certainty of ±0.02 mL and 20 electrons?
2. Which of the following best describes (A) element (B) isotope
stoichiometry? (C) cation (D) anion
(A) measurement of chemical substances 8. Which type of atom has 24 protons, 27 neutrons
(B) quantitative relationship of reactants and and 24 electrons?
products in a chemical reaction
(C) qualitative relationship of reactants and (A) element (B) isotope
products in a chemical reaction (C) cation (D) anion
(D) measurement of chemical reactions
9. Which type of atom has 34 protons, 45 neutrons
and 33 electrons?
(A) element (B) isotope
(C) cation (D) anion

10. Which particle is equal to the atomic number?


(A) number of p+ (B) number of n
(C) no. of p and n (D) no. of p+ and e–
+

11. Which type of atom can have unequal number


of protons and neutrons?
(A) element (B) isotope
(C) ions (D) all of the above
3. The figure above shows the comparison of four
common temperature scales, which of the following 12. A compound has 80% Carbon and 20%
is NOT TRUE about the figure? Hydrogen. Find its molecular formula if its
molecular mass is 30g?
(A) At 8ºC, pure water is liquid.
(B) At 472R, pure water is solid. (A) CH4 (B) C2H4
(C) At 491K, pure water is gas. (C) C2H6 (D) C3H6
(D) At 5ºF, pure water is liquid.
13. What is the volume of a block of wood (V=lwh)
4. 24 karat gold and hydrogen gas (H 2) are what below? Express your answer in cm3 with a correct
types of substance respectively? number of significant figures. [1cm = 2.54 in]

(A) homogeneous mixture and element


(B) element and compound
(C) compound and element 6.1005in
(D) both elements

5. I have 3 eggs, 4 burger patties and 7 loaves of


bread. In able to make an egg burger, I need 1 egg, 4.401 in
1 burger patty and 2 loaves of bread. Which one
would be the limiting reagent? 8.7502 in

(A) eggs (B) burger patties (A) 234.92 cm3 (B) 596.7 cm3
(C) egg burger (D) loaves of bread (C) 1,515.7 cm3 (D) 3,849 cm3
14. Which of the following is an empirical and (C) Rankine (D) candela
molecular formula respectively? 22. Which of the following statement is not true?
(A) C12H24O18 and C3H4O3 (A) Atoms are indivisible particles of matter.
(B) C3H4O3 and C12H24O12 (B) Atoms of the same element are always
(C) C6H11O3 and C12H22O6 identical.
(D) C12H22O12 and C6H11O6 (C) Atoms of two different particles can
chemically combine to form a compound
15. Which of the following series of coefficients (D) Atoms of different elements are sometimes
balances the chemical equation below: the same.
__C3H6 + __O2↦__CO2 + __H2O For numbers 23-24, refer to the following statement
(A) (2, 8, 3, 3) (B) (2, 9, 6, 6) 450g H2O decomposed to form
(C) (1, 9, 6, 6) (D) (2, 6, 2, 6) H2 gas and O2 gas

16. How many moles are there in 90 kilograms of 23. How many moles of H2 gas is produced?
water?
(A) 1 mole (B) 2 moles
(A) 5 moles (B) 500 moles (C) 4 moles (D) 8 moles
(C) 50 moles (D) 5,000 moles
24. What is the mass of O2 gas produced?
17. Convert 31,000µm to dm. Express your answer
with a correct number of significant figures. (A) 4 grams (B) 32 grams
(C) 50 grams (D) 400 grams

25. Which of the following is the lightest?


(A) proton (B) electron
(C) neutron (D) atom

For item number 26, refer to the figure below:


(A) 3.1 dm (B) 3.1000 dm
(C) 0.31 dm (D) 0.31000 dm Atom no. of p+ no. of e- no. of n
18. Suppose 204 grams of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) W 11 10 12
decomposed into108 grams of aluminum and 96 X 10 10 10
grams of sodium chloride; which fundamental law
of matter applies to the situation? Y 11 11 13
(A) Law of conservation of matter Z 12 10 12
(B) Law of conservation of mass 26. In the table above, which pair of atoms are
(C) Law of definite proportion isotopes?
(D) Law of multiple proportion
(A) atoms W and X
19. Magnesium metal reacted with oxygen gas to (B) atoms X and Y
form solid magnesium oxide. What is its balanced (C) atoms W and Z
chemical equation? (D) atoms Y and W

(A) 2 Mg(s) + 3 O2 (g)↦2 Mg2O3 27. Convert 1.91 x 10-2 dm2 to km2. Express your
(B) 2 Mg(s) + O2 (g)↦ 2 MgO answer in decimal notation.
(C) 4 Mg2 (s) + 3 O2 (g)↦2 Mg2O3 (A) 0.00000191 km2
(D) Mg (s) + O2 (g)↦2 Mg2O (B) 0.000000000191 km2
(C) 0.0000000000191 km2
(D) 0.0000000000000191 km2
20. Represented below is the atomic model of the
one who discovered electron in his cathode ray
28. The combustion reaction of an organic
tube experiment. Who is this scientist?
compound has increased the temperature of the
(A) John Dalton system by 57.0ºC. Express the increase in
temperature in Kelvin with a correct number of
(B) J.J. Thompson significant figures.
(C) Ernest Rutherford (A) 57.0 K (B) 330 K
(D) James Chadwick (C) 517 K (D) 135 K

29. Which of the following equations is NOT


balanced correctly?
21. Which among the following is a combination of
(A)2LiCl + K2O ↦ Li2O + 2 KCl
two or more fundamental units?
(B) C4H8 + 6O2↦ 4CO2 + 4H2O
(A) Amphere (B) Newton
(C) Ti2O3 + 3AgOH ↦2Ti(OH)3 + 3Ag2O (B) Condensed Formula
(C) Empirical Formula
(D) 6CuCl2 + 2V2O3↦ 6CuO + 4VCl3
(D) Molecular Formula
For numbers 30 to 32, refer to the following table of Refer to the problem below for number 39
melting and boiling points.
A compound composed of carbon, hydrogen and
Substance Melting Point (ºC) Boiling Point (ºC) oxygen has a mass of 60 grams and Its structural
formula has 2 Carbons in it.
1 6 80
39. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
2 113 445
3 -7 59 (A) C2H4O3 (B) C2H3O
4 -102 -34 (C) C2H4O2 (D) CH2O

30. This substance is a gas at 50ºC. 40. If the molecular mass of a substance is 14
grams, what is its molecular formula given that its
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 empirical mass is CH2?

31. This substance is a gas at room temperature. (A)C2H4 (B) C4H8


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (C) C5H10 (D) C6H12

32. This substance will exist as a liquid at 4ºC.


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

For numbers 33 and 34, refer to the following table


that shows the volume of extracted oil from the Liquid-liquid
same sample by four different researchers.
Extraction
Trial
Researcher
1 2 3
1 2.57 mL 2.50 mL 2.52 mL
2 2.46 mL 2.49 mL 2.51 mL
3 2.54 mL 2.49 mL 3.00 mL
41. Liquid-liquid extraction is a separation method
4 2.21 mL 2.40 mL 2.34 mL that is used on liquids with different densities. This
separation method is effective only on _________.
33. Assuming that the true or acceptable value is (A) compound
2.50 mL, who obtained the data with the highest (B) homogeneous mixture
accuracy? (C) heterogeneous mixture
(A) Researcher 1 (B) Researcher 2 (D) homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture
(C) Researcher 3 (D) Researcher 4 (E) you and me against the world, against all odds

34. Who obtained the data with the highest 42. Oxygen gas (O2) has 6.023 x 1024 atoms. How
precision? heavy is it?
(A) Researcher 1 (B) Researcher 2 (A) 16 grams (B) 32 grams
(C) Researcher 3 (D) Researcher 4 (C) 160 grams (D) 320 grams

36. Electron transfer produces an imbalance in the 43. I have 10 grams of compound A and 20 grams
charge of the atom that results in the formation of of compound B as my reactants. The two reactants
_________________. produce compound C and compound D. If
compound D has 5 protons, 5 neutrons and 5
(A) Atoms (B) Molecules electrons, what is the mass of compound C?
(C) Ions (D) Isotopes
(A) 15 grams (B) 20 grams
37. Based on the weather forecast, the temperature (C) 30 grams (D) 40 grams
in Narra is 72ºF. If El Nido has a predicted
temperature of about 296K, will it be warmer in El 111144. A limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is
Nido than Quezon? one that:
(A) El Nido (B) Yes (A) has an amount left after the reaction
(C) Narra (D) No (B) has the largest molecular mass
(C) has the lowest molecular mass
38. It shows the type of atom and the exact number (D) is consumed completely
constituting a certain molecule.
45. How many neutrons does a platinum ion have?
(A) Structural Formula
(A) 117 neutrons 53. Which of the following is not equivalent to 1
(B) 195 neutrons mole of a substance?
(C) More or less but not equal to 78
(D) Not enough information were given (A) 6.023 x 1023 molecules
(E) Bakit gusto mong malaman? nawala na ba ang tiwala? (B) 1 atomic mass unit
46. Which type of chemical reaction occurred in… (C) Molecular mass
(D) None of the above
Ti2O3 + 6 AgOH↦ 2 Ti(OH)3 + 3 Ag2O
54. Which conversion factor must be multiplied to
the quantity to convert it from mass to mole?
(A) Combination
(B) Decomposition Reaction (A) 1 mole / amu (B) no. of particles / amu
(C) Single-Replacement Reaction (C) amu / 1 mole (D) no. of particles / 1 mole
(D) Double-Replacement Reaction
55. Balance the following equation with the smallest
47. Which of the following is not equal to the rest? whole number coefficient. Choose the answer that
(A) Atomic Number is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced
(B) Atomic Mass equation.
(C) Number of Proton
__ PtCl4 + __ XeF2 ↦ __ PtF6 + __ ClF + __ Xe
(D) Number of Electron

48. 50g of X and 80g of Y react to produce Z. (A) 16 (B) 26


100g of Y are needed to consume 50g of X, (C) 22 (D) 32
while 40g of X are needed to consume 40g of Y.
What excess mass must be removed in the rxn? 56. Balance the following equation with the smallest
whole number coefficient and determine the
(A) 10g of X (B) 10g of Y coefficient for oxygen gas O2.
(C) 20g of X (D) 20g of Y
__ NH3 + __ O2 ↦ __ NO2 + __ H2O
For item number 49 to 50, refer to the table below:
(A) 3 (B) 6
Trial (C) 5 (D) 7
Experiment
1 2 3
57. Which samples are made up of the same
Results 2.52 mL 2.51 mL 2.52 mL substance?
True Value = 2.10 mL
Volume Density
Sample Mass (g)
49. Which of the following is true in the experiment? (cm3) (g/cm3)
(A) Low precision and low accuracy 1 6.42 1.74 3.69
(B) Low precision but high accuracy 2 6.52 1.68 3.88
(C) High precision but low accuracy
(D) High precision and high accuracy 3 6.20 1.68 3.69
4 6.20 1.85 3.35
50. What can you conclude about the experiment?
(A)2 and 3 (B) 3 and 4
(A) Low precision may not have low accuracy (C) 1 and 2 (D) 1 and 3
(B) Low precision may not have high accuracy
(C) High precision may not have low accuracy 58. Which of the following DOES NOT describe a
(D) High precision may not have high accuracy meter?

51. What further action must be taken to minimize (A) It is an SI Unit of measurement
the error? (B) It is a base unit
(C) It is fundamental unit
(A) Change the substance (D) SI suffixes can be added into it (e.g. kilo, deci)
(B) Repeat the trials of experiment
(C) Report that the experiment has failed 59. What is the mass of the empirical formula of 1
(D) Check if the equipments are working fine mole of butene (C4H8)?
(E) Palitan na, hindi ka ba napapagod umasa?
(A) 14 grams
52. What type of chemical reaction will most likely (B) 28 grams
to occur when oxygen reacts to any substance in (C) 56 grams
the presence of heat? (D) CH2
(A) Combustion Reaction
(B) Combination Reaction 60. How many grams of NH3 can be prepared from
(C) Decomposition Reaction 77.3 grams of N2 and 14.2 grams of H2? (Hint:
(D) Single-Replacement Reaction balance the chemical equation first).
(E) Sana all, hindi nirereplace
__ H2 + __ N2 ↦ __ NH3
(A) 49.7 grams (B) 65.3 grams 68. 1 mole of X decomposes to 3 moles of Y and 2
(C) 80.5 grams (C) 93.9 grams moles of Z. If X is 63g and Z is 21g, what is the
mass of Y?
61. Uranium-235 is a certain isotope of Uranium (A) 7 grams (B) 14 grams
that was widely used in relative dating. How many (C) 21 grams (D) 42 grams
neutrons does Uranium-235 have?
(A) 92 (B) 143
(C) 95 (D) 146 Bonus Round: Compose 2 Science jokes related to w
62. Which of the following is an NOT TRUE? 69. What is the atomic notation of Beryllium in
Bohr’s atomic model as shown below?
(A) Ions have different number of p+ and e-
(B) Isotopes of the same element have different 9
number of n (neutron). (A) 4 Be
(C) Same materials may have different densities.
(D) Molecular and empirical formula have the 9
same ratio of atoms in it. (B)
5 Be
63. When acid and base were mixed together, they 9
will form salt and water. If I have 100g of HCl and
109g of NaOH, which would be the excess reagent
(C)
5 B
for the reaction? Use 35.5 g/mol for Cl.
9
(A) HCl (B) NaOH (D) Be
(C) NaCl (D) H2O
70. Two groups of students performed a density
64. A certain hydrocarbon was burned and experiment for water which is known to have a
produced carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. density of 997 g/L. Each group performed 3 trials
Which fundamental law of matter applies to the and got the following results:
situation?
Group 1: 0.999 kg/L, 991 g/L, 1.002 g/mL
(A) Law of conservation of matter Group 2: 990 g/L, 1.006 kg/L, 996 g/mL
(B) Law of conservation of mass
(C) Law of definite proportion Which group obtained a less precise data?
(D) Law of multiple proportion
(A) Group 1 (B) Group 2
For numbers 65 to 66, refer to the diagram of (C) Groups 1 and 2 (D) None of the groups
separation of matter below.
71. What is the total density of two irregularly
MATTER shaped samples of the same substance?
Volume of water inside the
Sample Mass (g) Graduated Cylinder (in mL)
Before After
1 96 150 251
D.
decomposition includes 2 111 150 267
hydrolysis
C. (A) 0.95 g/mL (B) 1.90 g/mL
a part of it can be isolated
using distillation
(C) 0.218 g/L (D) None of the above
A. B.
exhibits Tyndall components can be For numbers 72-75, refer to the following statement
effect separated using centrifuge
45g of HF was mixed with 40g Ca(OH)2
65. This substance is a compound. 2HF (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq)↦ 2H2O(l) + CaF2 (aq)
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
72. What is the limiting reagent for the reaction?
66. This substance is a suspension.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (A) HF (B) H2O
(C) Ca(OH)2 (D) CaF2
67. Which of the following is an isotope of oxygen?
73. How many grams of CaF2 will be produced if
no. of p+ no. of e- no. of n there is no excess in the reaction?

(A) 8 9 9 (A) 39.8 grams (B) 42.2 grams


(B) 9 8 8 (C) 71.6 grams (D) 78 grams
(C) 8 8 9
74. How many grams of excess reactant will be left
(D) 9 9 8 after the complete reaction?
(A) 18.4 grams (B) 23.4 grams
(C) 24.0 grams (D) 35.8 grams

75. What is the total mass of the whole product if


we remove all excess mass in the reaction?
(A) 59.2 grams (B) 71.0 grams
(C) 71.6 grams (D) 76.6 grams

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