POVERTY

While billions live in luxury, more than a tenth of the world's population currently
lives in abject poverty. Poverty is the state of not having enough money or material
possessions to live comfortably. When people lack the means to meet their
fundamental necessities, they are considered to be in poverty. In this context,
determining what constitutes basic necessities is necessary before identifying poor
people. These can be defined as "those necessary for survival" or "those reflecting
the prevailing standard of living in the community." The first criterion would apply
only to people on the verge of starvation or death from exposure; the second would
apply to people whose nutrition, housing, and clothing, while adequate for survival,
fall short of those of the general population. Poor health, a lack of knowledge or
skills, an inability or unwillingness to work, high rates of disruptive or disorderly
behaviour, and improvidence have all been linked to poverty. While these
characteristics have been linked to poverty, including them in a definition of poverty
would hide the link between them and the inability to meet one's basic
requirements. Countries that have succeeded in lowering their fertility rates, on the
other hand, have advanced faster out of poverty. Solutions Lift people out of poverty,
provide universal access to modern family planning and decent education, empower
women, and encourage and incentivize smaller families is the strategy for reducing
population increase that is both good and simplistic. When all of these treatments
are employed together, they are the most successful, and they have resulted in
significant reductions in fertility rates in many nations. The following topic will be
discussed is

TEENAGE PREGNANCY
Adolescent pregnancy is a worldwide problem, although it is more prevalent in poorer and
marginalized groups. Many young ladies are under a lot of pressure to marry and have children
while they are still in school.
When girls are denied the freedom to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health
and well-being, teen pregnancy rates rise.
Girls must have the ability to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures, as well as
access to proper healthcare and sexuality education.
What factors contribute to teenage pregnancy?
Insufficient knowledge of sexual and reproductive health and rights
Inadequate access to services designed specifically for young people
Marriage pressure from family, community, and society, Sexual violence

Lack of education or school drop-out can be both a cause and a result of child, early , and forced
marriage. Other factors that play a role in adolescent pregnancy
In underdeveloped nations, almost 90% of births to girls aged 15-19 occur during early
marriage, where there is frequently an imbalance of power, no access to contraception, and
pressure on girls to prove their fertility.
Parental income and the level of a girl's education are other important factors. Girls with a
low level of education are five times more likely than those with a higher degree of
education to become mothers. Pregnant girls frequently drop out of school, restricting
future employment chances and continuing the poverty cycle. Pregnancy is often seen as a
better option for girls than pursuing their education. Furthermore, the special dangers that
females confront during emergencies boost their chances of becoming pregnant.
Compensating for the loss of a child, less access to information and contraception, and
increased sexual assault are all factors. At various levels, we must all advocate and garner
support. First and foremost, we must reach out to youngsters, as they are the first to be
affected. We must also involve religious and traditional authorities. Finally, we must press
governments, non-governmental organizations, and civil society organizations to ensure
that sexual and reproductive health services are accessible, inexpensive, confidential, and
delivered without bias to young people. Easy access to all types of contraception, including
the most effective—long-acting reversible implants and IUDs. Whether in or out of school,
sex education is important. Participate in the creation and implementation of the national
Costed Implementation Plan for Family Planning.
What is Sex Education?
Sex education provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to make the
optimal sex and relationship decisions for themselves. Developing an evidence-based and
rights-based approach to making healthy decisions
Young individuals must make crucial decisions about relationships, sexuality, and sexual
activity as they mature. Their choices will have long-term consequences for their health
and well-being. Young people have the right to live healthy lives, and it is society's
responsibility to prepare them by offering comprehensive sexual health education that
equips them with the tools they need to make healthy choices. Sex Education Statistics
Sex education is high-quality instruction and learning on a wide range of sex and sexuality
subjects. It examines people's attitudes and ideas about those issues, as well as the skills
necessary to navigate interactions with oneself, partners, and community members, as well
as manage one's own sexual health. Sex education can occur in schools, at home, in the
community, or online.
Parents, according to Planned Parenthood, play a significant and important role in sex
education. Parents can find sex education tools here. Comprehensive sex education refers
to K-12 curricula that include a wide range of sex-related issues, including:
Puberty, anatomy, sexual orientation, and gender identity are all aspects of human
development.
Self, family, friendships, romantic partnerships, and health care providers are all examples
of relationships.
Communication, boundary establishing, negotiation, and decision-making are examples of
personal skills.
Sexual conduct, which encompasses the complete range of ways in which humans choose
to be or not be sexual beings.
Sexually transmitted illnesses, birth control, pregnancy, and abortion are all aspects of
sexual health.
The impact of power, identity, and oppression on sexual wellness and reproductive
freedom in society and culture, including media literacy, shame and stigma, and how
power, identity, and oppression impact sexual wellness and reproductive freedom There
are a number of useful resources for implementing sex education, including:
The Future of Sex Education Initiative (FoSE) aims to start a national conversation about
sex education's future and to encourage the inclusion of comprehensive sex education in
public schools. To promote comprehensive sex education implementation and professional
development, they've created the first-ever National Sexuality Education Standards,
National Teacher Preparation Standards, and a slew of other toolkits and materials.
A national task team of professionals in the fields of adolescent development, health care,
and education developed the SIECUS Guidelines for Comprehensive Sexuality Education.
They give a framework of fundamental concepts, subjects, and messages that should be
included in all sex education programs.
Sex Education Resources Advocates for Youth works with youth leaders, adult allies, and
youth-serving organizations to promote policies and programs that acknowledge young
people's right to accurate sexual health information and inexpensive, confidential, and
accessible sexual health treatments.
Network for Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education
(GLSEN) aims to ensure that every student, regardless of sexual orientation, gender
identity, or gender expression, is respected and treated with respect in every school.
Decision-making authority
Ability to Decide's aim is to ensure that all young people, regardless of who they are, where
they live, or their financial condition, have the power to choose whether, when, and under
what circumstances to get pregnant and have a child. They accomplish this by increasing
access to information, opportunities, and resources.
 Comprehensive sex education has the potential to directly reduce sexual violence in both
adults and children. But this can only happen if science and critical thinking triumph, and
comprehensive sex education becomes widely adopted and accepted.

Support comprehensive sex education and sexual healthcare for youth