TALLER 1 MATERIALES

3
𝑆𝑒𝑛 ∝=
. 5

1. PUNTO 1 4
𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝=
5
Rods AB and BC have diameters of 4 mm and 6
mm, respectively. If the 3 KN force is applied to 3
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝=
the ring at B, determine the angle u so that the 4
average normal stress in each rod is equivalent.
What is this stress?
Hacemos uso del teorema de lamy

3 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐵𝐶 𝐹𝐴𝐵
= =
𝑆𝑒𝑛 ∝ Cos 𝜃 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝛼 + 𝜃)

Obtenemos:

3𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐵𝐴 = ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝛼 + 𝜃)
𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝛼

𝐹𝐵𝐴 = 5 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝛼 + 𝜃)

Tambien:

SOLUCIÓN 3𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐵𝐶 = ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝛼
Tenemos:
𝐷𝐴𝐵 = 4𝑚𝑚 = 0.004𝑚 𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 5 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 6𝑚𝑚 = 0.006𝑚 Luego:
𝜎𝐵𝐶 = 𝜎𝐴𝐵
𝜎𝐵𝐶 = 𝜎𝐴𝐵
Diagrama de cuerpo libre:
𝐹𝐴𝐵 𝐹𝐵𝐶
=
𝐴𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐵𝐶

5 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝛼 + 𝜃) 5 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝜋 =𝜋
(𝐷 )2 (𝐷 )2
4 𝐴𝐵 4 𝐵𝐶
𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝛼 + 𝜃) 𝐷𝐴𝐵 2
=( )
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝐷𝐵𝐶

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 64 1
= 3 tan 𝜃 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑖𝑛
4
36
𝑤 = 1.25 𝑖𝑛
𝜃 = 30.65°
𝛼 = 36.87° 𝜎𝑢 = 65 𝐾𝑠𝑖

𝑃 = 10 𝐾𝑖𝑝𝑠
Ya para terminar temenos
Reacciones
𝜎 = 𝜎𝐵𝐶 = 𝜎𝐴𝐵

5 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝛼 + 𝜃)
𝜎=
𝜋 (𝐷 )2
4 𝐴𝐵
𝜎 = 152132.94 𝐾𝑃𝐴
𝜎 = 152.13 𝑀𝑃𝐴

2. PUNTO 2

The horizontal link BC is 1/4 in. Of thickness and

width w = 1.25 in., It is made of steel with an
ultimate tensile strength of 65 ksi. What is the
factor of safety if the structure shown was
designed to support a load P 10 kips?

SOLUCIÓN

Tenemos:

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 Fig. seccion transversal de BC

𝐹 𝐹𝐵𝐶
𝜎= =
𝐴 𝑊∗𝑇
En Δ BCD:
(8.66 ∗ 103 )𝐿𝑏/𝑖𝑛2
𝜎=
(1.25)𝑖𝑛 ∗ (0.25)𝑖𝑛
𝐵𝐷 𝐵𝐷
𝐶𝑜𝑠 30° = = 𝜎 = 27.712 𝑘𝑠𝑖
𝐶𝐷 12

𝐵𝐷 = 12 𝐶𝑜𝑠 30° POR ULTIMO

𝜎𝑢 65 𝑘𝑠𝑖
𝐹𝑆 = =
𝜎 27.712 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑆 = 2.34

En Δ ADA’:

𝐴𝐷′ 𝐴𝐷′
𝑆𝑒𝑛 30° = =
𝐴𝐷 18

𝐵𝐷 = 18 𝑆𝑒𝑛 30°

Luego realizamos sumatoria de momentos en D

∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0

𝐹𝐵𝐶 ∗ (12 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (30)) − 𝑃 ∗ (18 𝑆𝑒𝑛 30) = 0

𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 8.66 𝐾𝑖𝑝𝑠

Luego:

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