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Aps Mid 2016
Aps Mid 2016
Fml D e sc n p l1im M
output]0
Th r e e switc h e s c om e c te d p aral l el o p erate i nd ep end entl y. Ea c h s wi tc h remai ns
in
r
c l o s ed with p r ob a b ility P. (a) Fi nd the p r ob a b ility o f r e c e ivin g an i np ut s i g nal at
the ou tp u t (b ) Fi nd the p r ob a b ility that s wi tc h S , i s o p en g ive n that an i np ut s i g nal
i s rec ei ved a t the
Input output
0 .13 wh e n to s s ed . Wnat 2
S up Fo s e a b i as ed c o i n c o mes up head s with p r ob a b ility
is
1 a c i rc l e
the i ns c ri b ed
" r a n d om ly se le cte d "co rd . Is g reater than the l eng th r, /3 o f
X
Exp lam the J b llowin g W.r.t P r ob a b ility: 2
1 U--U Ca n e sia n p r od u c t s p ac e.
Axio ms o f P r ob a b tlity.
Fie ld and 0 -Fie ld
vawi:. g Afte r enteri ri g in to the
S toc k m a r ke t follows a r a n d om ly p heno meno n.
P.gbJ-o81