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KL.002 DDM 4015-5020-6025-8025-10030-13030 Servo Press Brake Operating Maintenance and Using Manual
KL.002 DDM 4015-5020-6025-8025-10030-13030 Servo Press Brake Operating Maintenance and Using Manual
Press Brake Industry is developing everyday for providing neccessity of Press Brake market.
And also is indispensability of technology and life. Our target is for provide neccesisty that use the
best tecnology and engineering technic for provindig high performance and capacity.
DENER has IFC GLOBAL ISO 9001 certificate of the quality system.
We wish, use this machine with good days, and we wish you good success with machine.
NOTE: Inside this book; Nobody uses and copies and give somebody this book without written
aproval of DENER MAKİNA SANAYİ TİC.LTD. ŞTİ.
This manual is prepared of operator of DENER Servo Press Brake and maintenance officials
for giving information about functions of machine and maintenance.
DENER MAK. SAN. TİC. LTD. ŞTİ is not responsible for arising problems from using of this
book misunderstandingly or not using of this book.
Apply to following address, phone or e-mail address about this manual and technical problem of
machine.
DENER MAK. SAN. TİC. LTD. ŞTİ is not responsible for doing something except of explaning
which is inside of this manual.
After selling of machine, the service will be given by DENER MAKİNA or authoritative service of
DENER MAKİNA. DENER MAKİNA is not responsible about that the service of machine is given
by non-authorized people, further more the machine waranty ends.
Two Belts powered by the two Servo motors mo ve the upper beam of Press Brakes downwards. Developing a
maximum bending force of 400 kN up to 1000 kN. With the help of back gauge the sheets is exactly position in order to
create a precise product. By using the control panel the operator can adjust the working space.
Before the machine comes, provide a crane which is enough to put down the machine from truck.
The machine should be lifted from the holes as shown in the Figures 2.2.a or Figure 2.2.b.You can choose either of them.
ATTENTION: Lifting force has to apply from this lifting holes. Do not lift the machine from under machine or
electrical cabinet or somewhere.
While lifting from fault of lifting, manufacturer of the machine is not responsible.
Tie hawser or chain directly to lifting holes as the maximum\length ratio should not to exceed the load.
While lifting the angle must be 90 degree between hawser or chain and the other side hawser or chain.
The machine should not be lifted from Forklift. Because the center of gravity is not at the center.
Lifting of machine must be done like lifting explaning of this manual. And the ground must not be changable. The
machine is packed to cover from outside condition .
NOTE : When treading some parts on the machine can not carry weight. Cause to damage something. Thi s label is
used not to apply load or treading for hiking to somewhere.
The press brake must be installed a stable ground. The working area requires 320 mm thickness concrete which is flat plane.
This surface has to have maximum tolarence 2 mm parameter.
You have to ensure a rear clearance of approximately for the machine from the wall that present behind the machine.
This is it was provided to allow the various maintenance operations that could be done by openinig t hat could be done
by opening the protection covers.
You have to specify spaces between the sides in order to ensure a bending length area for you to make your bendings .
1. The floor of the machine assembly must be rigid(concrete) and it must be extremely flat for the thickness of the please
refer to your foundation plan.
2. Please supply anchoring screws according to the assembly drawing which was given in the manual and fix them due to
the measurement and floor location layout.
3. The leveling of the machine has to be done by means of crane(winch, carrie crane etc..),and the machine has to be
located on the anchoring screws which were fixed on the given places in the figure.
4. Nuts of anchoring screws have to be tightened and the straight of machine has to be measured by an accurate balance,
by taking the lover table of the machine as base.
5. This balancing process must be done. If the machine location does not change longtime or anytime, you ca n concrete
deep of machine feet.
For the Calculation of the foundation for a press brake it must be assumed that
100% of the total weight rests on the two front base plates.
In practice this value equals and exceeds the sum of the static and load and
dynamic lod.
Figure 4.5 Anchor the press brake side on two supports at the rear only.
As the press brake frame has a stable design, and to the two -point mounting of
the rear frame, the frame parts need not be a djusted to run parallel.
For the DENER press brakes it is necessary to anchor the rear machine foots to
the floor.
With the adjusting bolt(s) in the machine foot the cross direction of the machine
can be put in a water level position.
The machine must be anchored to the floor with two anchoring bolts M12x160
Erecting
The press brake must be placed on a good foundation and well anchored. Level
the press brake on the level surface in the side frame.
1. Make sure the press brake is put in its correct position straight away so
as to avoid having to shift it later.
2. Drill the foundation holes at the rear of the machine and fit the machi ne
to the floor.
3. Make sure tool nesting places of top beam and lower beam are parallel;
4. Make sure back gauge and tool nesting place are parallel;
12. Make sure the various accessories (if supplied) are working proper.
4. The Electric cabinet door must be closed. Before opening the Electric
cabinet door Main switch position must be at 0.
7. Any parts or anything which are interest with machine, are not located on
the machine.
1. If the electricity connections is connected wrongly, the main motor can not
run.
4. DENER MAKİNA is not responsible for the damage if you dont use the
tools, which is provide by DENER MAKİNA, or the recommended tools.
TOOLS :WILA/EUROSTAMP/DENER
DENER MAKİNA machines have all safety equipments and the ris k of danger is
minimized.
To prevent the wear of the sharp edges of the dies and punches, these tools
should be carried by board tracks and sto red in the rubber boxes, and they have
to be lubricated by protective oil. The tools must not be carried by means of
hands; qualited and trained personel should carry out the assembly remeval and
adjustment operations.
MAXIMUM
CAPACITY
BENDING
BENDING
LENGTH
STROKE
MOTOR
MAIN
ton mm mm kW
DD-M 25 1250 300 11
1225
DD-M 35 1250 300 11
1235
DD-M 40 1530 300 11
4015
DD-M 50 2040 300 11
2050
DD-M 65 2550 300 11
6525
DD-M 80 2550 300 11
2580
DD-M 100 3060 300 11
30100
DDM 100 3060 300 12,5
30130
DDM 135 3050 300 12.5
30135
DD-M 135 4050 300 12.5
40135
DD-M 150 3050 300 22
30150
DD-M 175 3650 300 22
36175
DD-M 200 3050 300 22
30200
DD-M 200 4050 300 22
40200
DD-M 300 3050 300 22
30300
DD-M 300 4050 300 22
40300
RED
RAL 7035
FREQUENCY
CONTROL
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
CURRENT
CABINET
SECTION
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
MOTOR
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
CABLE
PANEL
Minimum Maximum
Operation heat + 5 C + 35 C
Relative wet 20 % 75 %
Press Brake Machine is using for bending, dutching fo lding, striking, hammering
to material.
There are two ways of bending. One is Bending on air and the other is
Hammering.
A- BENDING ON AIR:
So; V
R = -------
10
S: thickness meterial
At air bending, you can adjust your angle from 90 to 180.
B - HAMMERING:
R > S The punch break meterial radius you have to use special type for this
bending.
Lenght=1000 mm
Resistance=st 42 kg\mm^2
1,42 x x s x L
P = --------------------- (Ton )
1000 V
V= 10 x s
St 42 resistance is 42 kg / mm².
P = 22, 72 tons
P = 23 Tons
Figure.13.1.1.Dehler Chart
Up shape is for practical calculation
DEHLER CHART
THICKNESS RADIUS
MATERIAL PROPERTIES B
s mm r mm
STEEL 1s 4
0,8 1s ........ 5 s 5
5s 6
ALUMINIUM
1s 2
0,8 ........ 2 1s ........ 5 s 3
COPPER 5s 4
1s 0
BRASS 2 1s ........ 5 s 1
5s 2
B = 22 kg/mm
STEEL(NORMAL STRENGTH ) 1s 5
0,8 1s ........ 5 s 6
B = 40 kg/ mm 5s 8
BRASS 1s 2
0,8 ........ 2 1s ........ 5 s 3
HIGH STRENGHT 5s 5
B = 35 kg/ mm
1s 0
2 1s ........ 5 s 1
BRONZE 5s 3
1s 7
0,8 1s ........ 5 s 9
5s 12
STEEL 1s 4
0,8 ........ 2 1s ........ 5 s 5
5s 7
B = 60 kg/ mm 1s 2
2 1s ........ 5 s 3
5s 5
P : Capacity ( ton ) : Tensile strength ( 42 kg/mm ) B :The minimum length of sheet metal bending
L : Length (1000 mm.) V : V-DIE
s : Thickness (mm) R : internal diameter
TABLE 13– BENDING DIAGRAMS
B
A
V=4 ve 5s
C
14.ELECTRIC CABINET
3
Operation
mode/ 1 2 3 4 Description
4 Security
mode
1 x Manual Mode
1 x Automatic Mode
x Single brake(Lazer light need to detect the movement of hand for
1 one time in order to start bending and will run without the food
pedal )
x Double brake(Lazer light need to detect the movement of hand for
1 two times in order to start bending and will run without the food
pedal )
2 x
2 x If the operation mode is in 2 then it doesnt depend on the whatever
2 x the security mode is,the speed of the upper beam will be slow.
2 x
3 x Manual Mode Will work as same as the operation
3 x Automatic Mode mode 1 the only difference after
3 x Single Brake reaching the MUTE point the machine
3 x Double Brake will start working with the food pedal.
Note : If there is 0 in either of the two modes the machine will not work.
1. On the Dener Servo Press Brakes, after the specified assemblies, the
system is fed by a 4x10 mm² cable connected to ground and energy can ve
given to the clipboard.
2. After power on, the board control is performed and energy is measured. If
3-Phase, notr and ground connection are OK, change the main switch
position from (0) to (1). When the key on the panel is turned clockwise
direction, 24V DC voltage is given to the control circuit and STOP lamp
3. The main electric motor rotation direction must be checked. If the lamp
of the PSR ( Phase Sequence Relay) inside clipboard lights up gren it
means motor rotation direction is correct. If the lamp of PSR doesn’t light
up it means motor rotation direction is reverse and 24V DC voltage doesn’t
reach control curcuit and because of that moto r and machine won’t work.
In this case interchange L1 and L3 phase on PSR. Thus the direction of the
motor rotation is achieved in correct way. During this process, the control
panel switch position must be (0) and must be performed only by
authorized persons .
4. Operation of the motor and Servo pump and therefore the introduction of
the machine with START button on the control panel; turn off the motor
and Servo pump is provided with STOP button on the control panel.
5. A short time after starting the motor, the lamp inside the STOP button
going off and the lamp inside the START button going on mean the
machine is ready for the action.
6. After the end of the day is finished working with the machine, the ram
must move down (punch must move down until die level ) and is left in this
state until the next work.
The reference process must be completed in manual mode on the ESA and
Delem controller also in semi-automatic mode on the Cybelec controller. For this
on the ESA and Delem controller you need to press up button on the foot pedal
for the ram reference and you need press START button on the controller for
backgauge axes’ reference. On the Cybelec controller firstly you must reach
semi-automatic mode and then you need to press up button on the foot pedal for
ram reference; you need to press START button on the controller for the
backgauge axes’ reference .
NOTE: The ram position should be on die level when you finish to work with
machine.
2. The die tightening arms that are located on the lower table has to be
loosened completely and they are brought to f ree position.
3. While the upper beam of the Servo press brake is in down position (it will
be in a distance of 10-15mm from the lower die’s upper surface). Firstly
the lifting chains have to be connected to the bolts that were located on the
lower die’s both ends and the other side of the chains have to be connected
to the bolts from both sides that were located on the ram, where the
pressing punch was located on. By raising the ram upwards, the die will be
raising by means of the chains. The adjustment of t he demanded V width
could be done by turning the lifted die. The bending part of the lifted die
has to be brought under the punch after it was lifted.
Don’t hold the punches with bare hand, despite the possibility of slip always wear
appropriate gloves and be very careful!!
5. The tip point of the punch is placed to the V center of the die stably by
means of command panel (manual position).
6. In this condition by means of the lower die, tightening arms and lower die
connection part, and the lower die fixing part is leaned to die then the is
fixed slowly.
3. Then all the punches are descended on a thin sheet metal that was located
on the die slowly
4. There should not be any light leakage between punch tip point and sheet
metal.
The purpose of the system , the machine may occur in the bending points out
differences of degree and fixing of the blades twist to provide the most appropriate
way .
1- Connection part
2- Adjustment cutter
3- Top Pressure part
4- Punch Pressure part
5- Connection Plate
All units that all components of the backgauge unit is placed, were
protected by switched rear protection guard. The entrance to the back gauge
system could be done only during maintenance period while the machine was
stopped and every kind of defect, repair have to be done during this period.
Dener Servo Press Brakes designed with safety guards on the back side
which are control the backside. But if someone enters to backside, then, if the
guards were shut by someone else while the other was in this situation could
originate big dangers. You must pat a lot of attentio n to this situation and you
must hang a warning when you or someone else enters to the back side for any
kind of maintenance and repair.
During the maintenance the machine must be stopped and its energy must be
switch off. Because of the low height of the backgauge system, the movement all
kinds of should be taken to stand bending.
All parts should be removed after taking the necessary measures and the
maintenance.
1. Timing belt and pulley system for maintenance purposes during control,
(before the housing front, plates should be removed) to be dialed manually
with the power belt and pulleys, timing belt pulleys hand trapped between
the pulley and timing belt should be considered and approached the
junction where the conversion should not be done here. Plates must be kept
here, not executing the machine being installed .
The aim of the system is to carry the remaining parts of the items that are going
to be bended with the machine, an to provide a moderate support for accurate
bending.
1. Connection Part
2. Carrier Profile
3. Adjustment Spindle on X axis
4. Adjustment spindle on R axis
Advantage of System:
1. The machine is adjusted according to the location of the process that will
be made and then the machine is brought ready for bending process.
2. The ”V” channel is adjusted according to the sheet metal that is going to
be bended. (This channel width could be chosen from the bending chart.
5. When the pressing process finishes, the ram is raised manually with up
botton on the pedal foot pedal.
7. If the angle is greater or smaller than the expected one, then the CNC
controller parameter values are adjusted according to these values.
Length:1000mm, St 42 sheet
( V ) width = 10 mm , ( P ) Pressre = 6 tone = 6000 kg
X
P = ------
Y
X=P= pressure force Y =170 (fixed value for 100 ton press brake)
6000
P= --------- = 35,2 bar considered approximately 40 bar. The same method is applied for .
170
Other thickness.
GREASE
NR GREASE CODE
1 B.P. ENERGREASE LS2
2 MOBIL MOBILUX 2
3 SHELL ALVANIA R-2
4 TURCAS SPHEEROL AP-2
These guiding strip must be checked once in every month for excessive
wear and if necessary clean it. These guiding strip don't need any maintenance.
The ball screws (mounted inside the back gauge supports) must be
lubricated with thin lubricating oil. If the nut has a lubricating n ipple, the ball
screws must be lubricated by means of an oiler on the lubricating nipples. Pour in
so much oil that it comes out again at the wiper seals.(Use for example SHELL
Alvania 2R).
Clean and check the spring moun ts, bushings and check for wear or
damage. Use Teflon based products for lubricating the guiding parts such as the
plastic bushes and guiding steel shafts. Do not lubricate with oil or grease. These
products will harden and are sticky and consequently dust and dirt absorbing. For
the same reason do not use preservatives or spray on moving guiding parts.
Drain the oil, preferably warm, of the reduction gear units by removing
the drain plug. The drain plug is mounted on the underside in the connecting
flange of the driving-motor. After having drained the oil, put back drain plug and
1. At any kind of dangerous condition; in order to stop the machine there are emergency
buttons.
2. The sides of dies and punches were protected with switched guard doors.
3. The belt- pulley system that exists was protected with square pro files and
protective sheets.
1. While feeding is done, it must be obeyed to the values that are provided in
the electrical introduction card which are given in this manual and that
were located on the machine.
2. No part of the body should penetrate in the dangerous area during bending
operation.
5. The service and the maintenance of the machine must be done by DENER
MACHINERY or by qualified and well-informed employee.
6. It must not be exceed above the max. pressure values that were given in
the introduction label, pressure label and user hand manual. Refer to the
technical properties(Chapter 9)
8. The electric current warning labels were put on the machine’s electrical
panel and motor connection part. While working, attention must be paid to
these warnings.
9. While changing the die, die changing chain must be used and this
operation must not be done while the machine is working. While changing
the die and the punch use your protective gloves and shoes.
The rotation direction of the main motor that activates the pump should be
controlled whether it has the same rotation direction with rotation direction that
was determined on the motor or not.
1. The R.S.T. phases that are found in the input of the panel should be
checked according to electric sheme.
2. The power curcuit, which was located in the electrical panel, should be
controlled according to the electric sheme.
3. The emergency stop button mi ght have been remained open (pressed) so
this must be controlled.
1. The coupling system that was mounted between the motor and the pump
have be controlled.
2. The CNC control panel and foot pedal system processes have to be
controlled.
4. The pressure switch may be kept pressing, this must be controlled (See
Servo and electronic circuit scheme).
5. The bending program that was made in CNC controller might be wrong.
23.3.Machine is running but upper beam does not move upwards from the
bottom point
1. Pressure switch may be adjusted over its max. limit so this should be
adjusted to its normal value (See Servo scheme)..
3. The bending program that was made in CNC controller might be wrong.
1. The pressure switch may be adjusted to lower values so this adjustment should be
controlled.
2. Main pressure safety valve may be adjusted to very low values so this adjustment
should be controlled.
A ) At press brake most common accident is to remain employee of any limb between punch
and die. To prevent these accident employee must be careful while working with machine and
comply with rules which are on the machine. The machine should not be used by multiple
people. Hands must be far from bending area. For short pieces bending the sheet should be
holded with sheet metal pliers.
B ) safety doors is maked to prevent the accident because this door projection is for prevent to
reach to punch, die and slayt of ram.
C ) the back datasensor projection is for prevent to enter back of the machine because the
backgauge area is dangerous area.
E ) machine stroke value is adjusted necessary value and also you can change your machine
from cnc unit.
F ) the backgauge has limit switch for prevent to hit mechanical part to mechanical part.
G ) the electric cabinet projection is make for not to open while the machine is working. If
employee open the electric cabinet while the machine is working, ıt cause very big accident
and also the electric parts can be broken.
H ) There are emerency buttons for the emergency condition. One of the emergency button is
available on the foot pedal the other emerceny button is on the control panel. In emergency
condition you can use this button.
J ) ıf you connect to wrong phase electricity the phase squence relay prevent to give voltage
to machine.
L ) the button have lamp. And also there is a lamp which is 24 DC voltage at back of the
machine.
N ) the common accident is between punch and die. To prevent this,the employee have to be
careful everytime.
O ) main ground cable connection give static voltage which pile up on the machine
P ) there is spiral snout for foot pedal. Be careful with this spiral snout.
25. 1. GENERAL
1. The dies and the punches must be always kept clean. And they have to be covered with
protective oil when they are not in use
2. The electric motors might get dusty because of environment conditions fort his reason,
3. The bolt connections that are found on the machine have to be tightened periodically.
4. Because of the sheet processing the oxit or slag residues could remain on the dies or punches.
In order to prevent these kinds of conditions if possible the dies, punches and clamping system
have to be cleaned before every work.
5. Regularly cleaning of uncovered parts and oil these parts lightly after cleaning
Properly adjust the machine before bending process. Make a regular round around the
machine for maintenance.
The belts of the upper beam are checked by a sensor. If the belts got loose the
sensor will stop the press brake control.
Turn the selector safety switch into position “Service”. In this position the brakes
of the main motors are released. After that, the belts can be tautened with a hex key (size: 17
mm).See the sticker next to the motors for the correct turning direction. The drive belts are
tautened by turning the shafts of the gearbox(above the motor). The belts have to run properly
between the belt guiding edges of the rolls.
Verify whether the belts runs properly between the belt guiding edges of the rolls
or not. If it runs properly put the selector safety switch into position for production. Press the
reset button and then press the machine drive-on button.
When checking the tool alignment or the back gauge adjustment errors may occur that
makes it necessary to re-arrange the upper beam guides.
For the operations mentioned below it is required that the voltage should be kept
on. The sides and upper beam protective covers should be removed, this can give rise to
dangerous situations for the maintenance engineer and third parties:
A DENER MAKINA trained service engineer should execute the procedure that are
mentioned below or by someone who has been trained to execute this work properly. When
re-adjusting the upper beam guides always observe the following procedure:
1. Upper beam
2. Front guiding strip
3. Rear guiding strip
4. Rear Adjustment bolt with locknut
5. Front Adjustment bolt with locknut
6. Front guiding bolts
5. If required adjust the guides. In order to this there is two option, one is to loosen the
front guiding bolts that is located on the front guiding strip a little,then loosen the front
adjustment bolts and the other is to loosen the rear guiding bolts that is located on the
rear guiding strip a little then loosen the front adjustment bolts.
6. Then adjust the upper and lower adjustment bolts such that the clearance ranges
between the value that is mentioned above. If the guiding is adjusted correctly then the
upper and lower adjustment bolts must be secured again with the use of locknuts.
25.4.1.DAILY MAINTENANCE :
1. The general control of all equipments of the machine has to be done by sight.
2. As result of daily working, some parts that have to be cleaned occur on the machine
3. While the beam moves downards freely, a material(but it must not be made from glass and
glass derivates) is appoached to the bending area of the pres brake 2-3 mm far away from the
light curtain and a test is made. In this situation the stop of the functional properties of the
machine has to be observed. Thus it can be sure that the light curtain fulfills its functions.
1. Any kind of slag, metal pieces, or dust particles that could originate from the working
environment or working metarial have to be cleaned with a vacuumed dust puller.
3. The soft cleaning substances should be used to clean the parts given below.
- Backgauge parts
- Support arm group
2. By using a cleaner that does not include abrading materials the command panel and the by
dismantling the protective sheet in front of Servo piston, the nuts that are found under the
piston spindle have to be fixed(there is a special key for this)
25. 3. 4. 2 MONTHS :
Maintenance after two months should be carried out regularly every two months.
1. The filter in the electric cabinet has to cleaned with pressured air.
25.3.5. 3 MONTHS:
1. The electrical boards and electric installation must be cleaned periodically by dry substances,
which do not contain anything that causes the wear.
There is a group of sensitive valve systems of orifices in Servo press brakes. The safety of Servo
system is related to the clean this Servo system and consequently the clean of Servo oil
1. The bearings of the control panel handle, back gauge upper beam sledge system,
support arms must be checked. In case it is determined that there are some problems in
the bearings then these should be changed.
10. Follow the rules and safety rules which are at label..
13. Not to put your hands or other limbs on the material which will be bended.
16. Dener Makina is not responsible when any of safety equipment is taken off.
17. Not to change any electric or mechanical parts from anywhere so the machine
warranty will be finished.
19. If you weld something on the machine you will damage electric and electronic parts.
21. There must not be any slippy liquid near the machine on the other hand you may fall
down and broke somewhere because of sharp surface of machine.
NOT STEP WITH FOOT: Some parts on the machine may can not carry
the load because of this when you see this label not to step.
BE CAREFUL WITH HAND: While using the machine be careful with your hand.
GENERAL DATA: You can see general data about the machine(located at the backside of machine)
OPEN DOOR: First turn off electricity with main switch handle
then open the door.